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Li Po (AD 701-62) and Tu Fu (AD 712-70) were devoted friends who are traditionally considered to be among China's greatest poets. Li Po, a legendary carouser, was an itinerant poet whose writing, often dream poems or spirit-journeys, soars to sublime heights in its descriptions of natural scenes and powerful emotions. His sheer escapism and joy is balanced by Tu Fu, who expresses the Confucian virtues of humanity and humility in more autobiographical works that are imbued with great compassion and earthy reality, and shot through with humour. Together these two poets of the T'ang dynasty complement each other so well that they often came to be spoken of as one - Li-Tu' - who covers the whole spectrum of human life, experience and feeling.

学过英语的人常会遇到这样的情况：学了多年的英语，单词记了上万个，语法书也读了好几本，但说出或写出的英语却错误百出，很难与人进行正常的交流。究其原因，是因为不符合英语习惯用法所致。
本词典收词4100余条，涵盖大部分英语常用词汇，从实用性出发，重点讲解中国人学习和使用英语时容易出错之处。语言简明、扼要，运用典型例句、正误对比等手法，在有限的篇幅内，向读者提供尽可能多的信息。在编写过程中，编者广泛参阅了国内外一些惯用法研究成果，同时又特别注意到了英语惯用法的一些新变化，使这本词典尽量与时代合拍。

《语言类型学》作者在大量不同语言的资料和例证的基础上，对语言类型学作了全新和深入的介绍。《语言类型学》的特色是着重对此领域中的主要问题，如基本语序、格标记、关系从句、致使构式等进行了具体而详细的研究，通过具体案例研究，揭示了如何发现和解释语言类型的系统模式，以及这些模式所受的限制。另外，《语言类型学》还讨论了一些实用的问题和方法，如语料的采集和语言样本的制作，最后《语言类型学》探讨了语言类型学在历时语言学、语言习得等其他领域中的应用问题。
对于研究兴趣在语言类型和语言共性、语言比较、历时语言学、语言习得、语言认知等领域的读者而言，《语言类型学》都是一部有价值的著作。
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目录
给中国读者的前言
Preface
导读
Abbreviario掰
Acknowledgements
1 Introducing linguistic typology
1.1 What do linguistic typologists study?
1.2 Typological analysis
13 Typology of language universals
1.4 Language universals and linguistic typology
1.5 Assumptions and problems in typological analysis
1.5.1 Cross-linguistic comparability
1.5.2 The Principle of Uniformitarianism
1.5.3 Approaches to language sampling
1.5.4 Determining language sample sizes
1.5.5 Problems with data
1.6 Partial typology VS.holistic typology
1.7 Organization ofthe rest ofthe book
2 Basic WOrd Order
2.1What is basic word order?
2.2 Early research on basic word order
2.2.1 The inception of word order typology
2.2.2 The OV-VO typology
2.2.3 Making language universals exceptionless
2.3 Explaining the distribution of the basic clausal word orders
2.4 Back to the OV-VO typology：the Branching Direction Theory
2.5 Seeking a global explanation：the Early Immediate Constituents Theory
2.6 From word order to morpheme order：the suffixing preference
2.7 Closing remarks
3 Case marking
3.1 Introduction
3.2 AS and P, and types of case marking
3.2.1 Nominative-accusative system
3.2.2 Ergative-absolutive system
3.2.3 Tripartite system
3.2.4 AP/S system
3.2.5 Neutral system
3.3 More types of case marking
3.3.1 Split-ergative system
3.3.2 Active-stative system
3.3.3 Direct-inverse system
3.4 Distribution of the case marking systems
3.5 The discriminatory view of case marking
3.6 The indexing view of case marking
3.7 The discriminatory view vs. the indexing view
3.8 The Nominal Hierarchy and the split-ergative system
3.9 Towards a unified explanation: attention flow and viewpoint
3.10 Ergativity from discourse to grammar
3.11 Case marking in altered or non-basic constructions
3.11.1 Passive
3.11.2 Antipassive
3.11.3 Noun incorporation
3.11.4 Advancement of obliques to P
3.12 Syntactic ergativity
3.13 Head marking vs. dependent marking
3.14 Case marking type and word order type
4 Relative clauses
4.1 Introduction
4.2 The position of the head noun vis-a-vis the restricting clause
4.3 Expression of the head noun
4.3.1 The obliteration strategy
4.3.2 The pronoun-retention strategy
4.3.3 The relative-pronoun strategy
4.3.4 Language-internal distribution of the relativization strategies
4.4 Accessibility Hierarchy: accessibility to relativization
4.5 Conspiracy in relativization
4.6 Correlations between RC-related properties
4.7 The head noun in the main clause
4.8 Subject primacy vs. discourse preferences in relativization
4.9 RC type and word order type
4.10 The role of processing in the distribution of RC types
4.11 The All and structural complexity
5 Causatives
5.1 Introduction
5.2 The morphologically based typology of causative constructions
5.3 The syntax of the causee NP: the Case Hierarchy
5.4 Conspiracy in causativization
5.5 Doubling: coding vs. grammatical relation
5.6 Causation types and causative types
5.7 The case marking of the causee NP
5.8 The conceptual integration of the causee in the causative event
5.9 Towards a typology of causative constructions
6 The application of linguistic typology
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Linguistic typology and historical linguistics
6.2.1 Early attempts at word order reconstruction
6.2.2 Linguistic typology as a control on, and a tool in,reconstruction
6.2.3 Linguistic typology and linguistic prehistory
6.3 Linguistic typology and language acquisition
6.3.1 Accessibility to relativization in FLA
6.3.2 Accessibility to relativization in SLA
6.3.3 Two potential FLA/SLA areas of application
6.3.4 Closing remarks
7 European approaches to linguistic typology
7.1 Introduction
7.2 The Leningrad Typology Group
7.3 The Cologne UNITYP Group
7.4 The Prague School Typology
7.5 Epilogue
Bibliography
Author Index
Language Index
Subject Index

This book is designed to enable non-native English speakers to write science research for publication in English. It is a practical, user-friendly book intended as a fast, do-it-yourself guide for those whose English language proficiency is above intermediate. The approach is based on material developed from teaching graduate students at Imperial College London and has been extensively piloted. The book guides the reader through the process of writing science research and will also help with writing a Master's or Doctoral thesis in English. Science writing is much easier than it looks because the structure and language are conventional. The aim of this book is to help the reader discover a template or model for science research writing and then to provide the grammar and vocabulary tools needed to operate that model. There are five units: Introduction, Methodology, Results, Discussion/Conclusion and Abstract. The reader develops a model for each section of the research article through sample texts and exercises; this is followed by a Grammar and Writing Skills section designed to respond to frequently-asked questions as well as a Vocabulary list including examples of how the words and phrases are to be used.

《牛津英语百科分类词典系列:牛津文学术语词》详细解释了1000多个文学术语，从古代的颂歌到当代黑人快板诗；从通俗的新浪漫故事到贵族阶级的假面剧，广泛覆盖传统戏剧、诗歌、修辞和文学史；收录当代文学理论各学派的最新词语；解释与文学、语言相关的常用外来语；提供专用词语的变体用法，为难发音的词汇提供注音。

本书是《牛津英国文学词典》的最新版本，在科学性、准确性、先进性以及收编词条的广度等方面都达到了新的水准。除去掉了那些与文学关系不大的音乐、艺术方面的内容及那些太古老、偏远或不够重要的作家之外，还增收了大量1939年以后出生的作家，突破了传统文学辞书的一大禁忌。这个版本既保留了之前版本的稳重、缜密，又与时俱进地反映出了后现代多元现状下英国文学的全貌，是所有文学爱好者，特别是是英语文学专业的学生和教授英语文学的教师不可缺少的重要参考资料。

《理解诗歌》(第4版)是美国大学文学系广为采用的教科书，也是新批评派的代表作。它对理解英语英语诗歌做了全面、系统的处理，强调文本细读的方法，注重诗歌结构和语义分析，对中国读者具有重要意义。

《文学理论导论》(第2版)是西方马克思主义文学批评最重要的代表人物之一特里·伊格尔顿的代表作，系统介绍了自20世纪初以来西方文学批评理论发展演变的脉络，在全世界有着广泛影响，并成为当代欧美许多大学文学专业的教科书，即使与伊格尔顿持不同观点的教授也不得不承认：“我没有更合适的教科书可用了。”

当今世界，大陆法系与英美法系的融和日渐明显。我国虽传统上属于大陆法系，但在我国建设社会主义法治国家的进程中，尤其是近年来我国民法典的制订工作已经提上了重要的议事日程。在此情况下，我们在立足本国国情的基础上，也应当充分借鉴两大法系的先进法学理论和立法、司法经验。
就英美法而言，其许多法律领域，尤其是在合同法、侵权法等领域，不仅是其本国法律文化的重要组成部分，也为世界各国所广泛借鉴。由于语言和法律文化方面的差异，我们对英美法的了解仍然是比较欠缺的，甚至对英美法中的某些基本概念及其制度内涵产生了一些误读、误解。由潘汉典教授等学者组织编写的《元照英美法辞典》，在全面介绍英美法的基本制度、概念等方面填补了目前我国法律辞书在此方面的空白。
本书的特点主要体现在如下方面：一是编译者的权威性。本书以倪征日奥、王名扬、杨铁梁等八位国内外著名学者为学术顾问，并组织中国人民大学法学院、北京大学法学院、中国社会科学院法学所等多家国内著名法科院校、科研机构中的二百余专家、学者参阅大量资料文献，历经多年，反复修订而成，并最终由徐开墅等数十位专家学者加以审定。二是收录范围的广泛性。收入及注释5万余词条，包含词组的一般法律用法，附图表30余份，历史文件八件。内容涉及法理、宪法、刑法、民法等英美法各大领域。三是对词条解释的准确性、全面性。每个词条都标明了其辞源，包括拉丁文、法文、德文。对每一词条的解释非常全面，即便此种意义在现代法已罕用，对学术研究极负价值。而且由于编译者熟悉我国法律制度，对各个法律领域的基本制度都有较为精深的研究，因此，本书对我国法和英美法的基本概念对应准确，解释极为精到。四是本书具有较强的可读性，既可适用于法学研究人员，也可适用于法官、律师等实务界人士。本书对于非法学专业人士研究英美政治、经济、文化等社会制度也极具参考价值。

《语言文化十讲》是一本研究语言文化的专著，共分为十讲进行讲解，研究语言文化从中国到外国，从汉语到英语，从历史到当今，横向纵向对进行阐述，具有一定的学术价值！“十讲”的“十”，又有“”的意思，譬如“什锦菜”、“十样锦”。用于《语言文化十讲》的题名，意思就是杂谈，历史、文化、语言、文学样样有。
独自去，一己归，去时留下一行足印，归时仍然新鲜，也仍只是这一行。惟有一段路程，曾由小路插入一双陌生的足印，似乎会与同往，但为时不长，很快消失在下一路口。于是仍然踽踽独行。边走边想，这与人生的路何其相似：有时幸遇同路人，有时难有人同路，而无论怎样，大半的路程总要由自己来走。

In 1914 the Ottoman Empire was depleted of men and resources after years of war against Balkan nationalist and Italian forces. But in the aftermath of the assassination in Sarajevo, the powers of Europe were sliding inexorably toward war, and not even the Middle East could escape the vast and enduring consequences of one of the most destructive conflicts in human history. The Great War spelled the end of the Ottomans, unleashing powerful forces that would forever change the face of the Middle East.
In The Fall of the Ottomans, award-winning historian Eugene Rogan brings the First World War and its immediate aftermath in the Middle East to vivid life, uncovering the often ignored story of the region’s crucial role in the conflict. Bolstered by German money, arms, and military advisors, the Ottomans took on the Russian, British, and French forces, and tried to provoke Jihad against the Allies in their Muslim colonies. Unlike the static killing fields of the Western Front, the war in the Middle East was fast-moving and unpredictable, with the Turks inflicting decisive defeats on the Entente in Gallipoli, Mesopotamia, and Gaza before the tide of battle turned in the Allies’ favor. The great cities of Baghdad, Jerusalem, and, finally, Damascus fell to invading armies before the Ottomans agreed to an armistice in 1918.
The postwar settlement led to the partition of Ottoman lands between the victorious powers, and laid the groundwork for the ongoing conflicts that continue to plague the modern Arab world. A sweeping narrative of battles and political intrigue from Gallipoli to Arabia, The Fall of the Ottomans is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the Great War and the making of the modern Middle East.

William Gibson, author of the extraordinary multiaward-winning novel Neuromancer, has written his most brilliant and thrilling work to date . . .The Mona Lisa Overdrive.Enter Gibson's unique world--lyric and mechanical, erotic and violent, sobering and exciting--where multinational corporations and high tech outlaws vie for power, traveling into the computer-generated universe known as cyberspace.Into this world comes Mona, a young girl with a murky past and an uncertain future whose life is on a collision course with internationally famous Sense/Net star Angie Mitchell.Since childhood, Angie has been able to tap into cyberspace without a computer.Now, from inside cyberspace, a kidnapping plot is masterminded by a phantom entity who has plans for Mona, Angie, and all humanity, plans that cannot be controlled . . . or even known.And behind the intrigue lurks the shadowy Yazuka, the powerful Japanese underworld, whose leaders ruthlessly manipulate people and events to suit their own purposes . . . or so they think.

《分析英语语法》主要内容：英语语法与汉语语法最大的区别就是英语的谓语只能由动词充当，而且每句话必须有谓语，在有动词充当谓语之后再需要使用动词来表达思想时，就必须用动词的非谓语形式，即动名词、不定式或分词形式。（并列谓语是例外，将并列谓语中的一个保留，其余全部省略掉句子仍然正确。）中国学生最常见的重大语法错误就是不会使用非谓语动词来解决动词冲突，因此《分析英语语法》将以上内容安排在宾语一章中讨论并将它们解释为“解决动词冲突的手段”。（尽管动名词、不定式或分词形式也可以用在句子谓语之前做句子主语或状语，但是它们用在谓语后面做宾语、补语或状语的常见程度远远高于用在谓语前面做句子主语或其他句子成分。）英语的谓语既要体现时态、语态，还要表现语气，《分析英语语法》有意将这些内容安排在谓语一章中讨论；而将主语从句放在主语一章中讨论，把宾语从句放在宾语一章中讨论，把定语从句放在定语一章中讨论，把状语从句放在状语一章中讨论，其目的是希望读者获得完整的英语句子结构的总体印象：不论是短语还是从句做句子成分，每个句子都由同样的句子成分构成。

这是一本薄薄的小书。首版于1918年由纽约一家出版社出版。作者William Strunk,康耐尔大学英语教授，E.B.怀特对此书加以了修正。此书短小精悍，容量巨大。涵盖了母语英语的人写作和用法上常出的错误，也清晰地解释了一些语法书中很难找到的语言现象。虽然是为说英语的学生所写,但对于任何需要进一步了解英文用法，进而学习书写英文的人，这本书必不可少的。

《世界人名翻译大辞典》第一版于1993年10月出版以来，对于统一规范外国人名的译名工作，曾经起到了很大的推动作用，成为社会政治经济生活中具有一定权威性的常用工具书，受到社会各界的好评。
但是随着时间的流逝，13年来，国家国内的形势发生了很大的变化。世界各国人事更迭频繁、行政区划也有很多改变，如南斯拉夫、捷克斯洛伐克、西萨摩亚等，因而本书的内容迫切需要作相应的改动与更新。我们在上一版的基础上进行了精心的修订，改正第一版的讹误、更新原有资料。此外，还尽量增补了最新资料，正文的第一部分增加了4万多条新词条，第二部分增加和改动了东南亚国家及朝鲜、韩国和日本等国的官员及名人的姓名资料2千余条，如今年10月13日当选的联合国新任秘书长潘基文、11月9日当选的世界卫生组织新任总干事陈冯富珍等。

This book was first published in 1954.

收录条目200余，不仅囊括了当代重要的文学名词和术语，而且包括了数千年来西方文学史上出现的重要名词和术语，涵盖了文学、文学史、文学批评等多个方面，是一部名副其实的文学术语词典。

Let your vocabulary speak for itself.
Knowing which words to use and how to use them is key to communicating accurately and effectively. That’s why more than one million people have used Word Smart to improve their vocabularies! This updated 5th edition defines and explains more than 1,400 need-to-know vocabulary words.
To create this book, thePrinceton Review analyzed newspapers from the New York Times to the Wall Street Journal , magazines from Time to Scientific American , and books from current bestsellers to classics. We also combed through the SAT and other standardized tests to determine which words are tested most frequently. We sifted out the words that most people know, and focused on words that most people misunderstand or misuse.
This updated edition of Word Smart gives you the most important words you need to know toget better grades, score higher on tests, and communicate more confidently at work.

WORD SMART, 5th EDITION include more than 1,400 words covering:
• Common usage errors
• The most frequently tested words on standardized tests
• Foreign phrases and abbreviations
• Terms you need to know to understand finance, science, and the arts

国家“九五”重点图书出版规划项目:本书收录了莎剧中的特殊人名、地名，为莎剧中所使用而其释义，用法与今不同的英语单词、词组和习语，莎剧中的外来语，方言土语等。

Designed for beginners,this best-selling textbook provides a lively introduction to the study of language.Starting from the basics,it provides a solid foundation in all of the essential topics,and introduces the analysis of the key elements of language——sounds,words,structures and meanings. A wide range of fascinating questions are explored,such as how conversation works,how children learn language,why women and men speak differently,and how language varies between regions and social groups.
This third edition has been extensively revised to include new sections on important contemporary issues in language study,including language and culture,African American English,gesture and slang. A comprehensive glossary provides useful explanations of technical terms,and each chapter contains a range of new study questions and research tasks,with suggested answers.
Unrivalled in its popularity,The Study of Language is quite simply the best introduction to the field available today.