EarlyModernChina
海不揚波 豆瓣
作者: 布琮任 出版社: 時報文化 2021 - 8
18世紀的清皇朝,真的是一個漠視海疆的內亞帝國嗎?
從測繪海疆、伐木造船與海防方略,到《海錯圖》、追逐魚翅與渡海詩文,
讓我們重探一段被遺忘的盛清海洋大歷史!
我們已習慣利用以大陸為軸心的史觀,去分析滿清統治中國的歷史:滿洲人馳騁天下,建立一個橫跨中亞的陸上帝國。他們對海洋的認識,對海疆的重視,往往不如前朝鄭和下西洋的積極。若不是19世紀西方列強相繼由海路侵擾中國,清政府也不會意識到鞏固海防,發展海事的重要性。
但史實真是如此嗎?
《海不揚波:清代中國與亞洲海洋》希望追溯清帝國的海洋關懷,證明清代中國在歐美列強紛起入侵前,不是一個漠視海疆的陸權國家。
全書第一部分聚焦於康雍乾三朝在測繪海疆、伐木造艦,以至在渤海一帶發展海洋軍事化等議題,引證清廷的籌海方略與其帝國性的展示,合理地還原十八世紀清政府對海疆的關注及謀劃。
第二部分則自國家層面轉移到以學人、商品為中心的討論,從《海錯圖》的想像與書寫、對魚翅的消費與追逐,以至創作於往返閩臺之間的渡海詩文,探索盛清時代人和海洋的互動與連結。
布琮任試圖透過「去陸地化」的觀點,以淺顯生動的筆觸勾勒清代中國與海洋世界的脈動,從而呈現清帝國在鴉片戰爭之前的海洋意識,試圖為海洋史和盛清史灌注新的思維與色彩。
Testing the Literary 豆瓣
作者: Alexander Des Forges 出版社: Harvard University Asia Center 2021 - 5
The civil service examination essay known as shiwen (modern or contemporary prose) or bagu wen (eight-legged essay) for its complex structure was the most widely read and written literary genre in early modern China (1450–1850). As the primary mode of expression in which educated individuals were schooled, shiwen epitomized the literary enterprise even beyond the walls of the examination compound. But shiwen suffered condemnation in the shift in discourse on literary writing that followed the fall of the Ming dynasty, and were thoroughly rejected in the May Fourth iconoclasm of the early twentieth century.
Challenging conventional disregard for the genre, Alexander Des Forges reads the examination essay from a literary perspective, showing how shiwen redefined prose aesthetics and transformed the work of writing. A new approach to subjectivity took shape: the question “who is speaking?” resonated through the essays’ involuted prose style, foregrounding issues of agency and control. At the same time, the anonymity of the bureaucratic evaluation process highlighted originality as a literary value. Finally, an emphasis on questions of form marked the aesthetic as a key arena for contestation of authority as candidates, examiners, and critics joined to form a dominant social class of literary producers.
Jesuitenerbe in Peking 豆瓣
作者: Lianming Wang 出版社: Universitätsverlag Winter Heidelberg 2020 - 7
Dieser Band beschäftigt sich mit dem materiellen Erbe der jesuitischen Mission außerhalb Europas unter Einbezug dreier Pekinger Schlüsselbauwerke. Gestützt auf eine kritische Revision der Baugeschichte, gilt das Interesse zunächst der Transkulturalität und Wirkung der jesuitischen Bautopographie im Kontext flaneuristischer Stadterkundungen. Es gilt insbesondere, die Auswahl der identitätsstiftenden Bautypologien hinsichtlich ihres auf Machtrepräsentation ausgerichteten Mechanismus zu hinterfragen.
Zentral sind des Weiteren Fragen zum Einfluss der jesuitischen Räume auf die kaiserlichen, transkulturellen Machträume sowie die Positionierung der jesuitischen Gartenräume im Zuge transkultureller Wissenschaftsnetzwerkbildung im 17./18. Jahrhundert. Gestützt auf eine Vielzahl von Bildzeugnissen, liefert die Studie einen gründlichen Einblick in die globale Entfaltung der Kunst und Architektur eines historisch bedeutenden Klerikerordens und trägt zur aktuellen Debatte um die globale Kunstgeschichte maßgeblich bei.
《明实录》天象记录辑校 豆瓣
作者: 刘次沅 出版社: 三秦出版社 2019 - 9
本书为国家自然科学基金项目研究成果。《明实录》是明代历朝官修的编年体史书,书中记录了从明太祖到明熹宗共十五代皇帝、约两百五十年的大量历史资料,具有重要史学价值,是研究明代历史的基础史籍之一。《明实录》中保存了大量的天象记录,是历代正史天文等志之外,中国古代优选的天象记录宝库,这些天象记录,对于历史学、科技史,甚至现代科学研究,都有不可替代的作用。本书以史语所影印整理的原北平图书馆藏红格手抄本《明实录》为底本,并参照《明实录校勘》,辑录出《明实录》中记载的天象,对其进行了勘误,还补充了《崇祯实录》和《崇祯长编》中的天象内容。天文内容比较专业,在史书编纂、传抄过程中容易发生错误,像数字、干支这类错误,后世很难根据文意更正,本书作者通过对这些天象记录进行全面天文计算验证,指出其中记载的错误,并用校勘记标出,进行了改正,对《明实录》中所记载的天象进行了还原。本书以明代皇帝为顺序,按年月对天象记录进行编排和校勘,天象记录清晰明了。本书对古籍整理校勘工作和明代历史、中国古代天文学史的研究有重要作用。
Tea War 豆瓣 谷歌图书 Goodreads
作者: Andrew B. Liu 出版社: Yale University Press 2020 - 6
A history of capitalism in nineteenth- and twentieth-century China and India exploring the competition between their tea industries
Tea remains the world's most popular commercial drink today, and at the turn of the twentieth century, it represented the largest export industry of both China and colonial India. In analyzing the global competition between Chinese and Indian tea, Andrew B. Liu challenges past economic histories premised on the technical "divergence" between the West and the Rest, arguing instead that seemingly traditional technologies and practices were central to modern capital accumulation across Asia. He shows how competitive pressures compelled Chinese merchants to adopt abstract, industrial conceptions of time, while colonial planters in India pushed for labor indenture laws to support factory-style tea plantations. Further, characterizations of China and India as premodern backwaters, he explains, were themselves the historical result of new notions of political economy adopted by Chinese and Indian nationalists, who discovered that these abstract ideas corresponded to concrete social changes in their local surroundings. Together, these stories point toward a more flexible and globally oriented conceptualization of the history of capitalism in China and India.
Physiognomy in Ming China 豆瓣
作者: Xing Wang 出版社: Brill 2020 - 4
In Physiognomy in Ming China: Fortune and the Body, Xing Wang investigates the intellectual and technical contexts in which the knowledge of physiognomy ( xiangshu) was produced and transformed in Ming China (1368-1644 C.E.). Known as a fortune-telling technique via examining the human body and material objects, Xing Wang shows how the construction of the physiognomic body in many Ming texts represent a unique, unprecedented ‘somatic cosmology’. Applying an anthropological reading to these texts and providing detailed analysis of this technique, the author proves that this physiognomic cosmology in Ming China emerged as a part of a new body discourse which differs from the modern scholarly discourse on the body.
Hua Yan (1682-1756) and the Making of the Artist in Early Modern China 豆瓣
作者: Kristen L. Chiem 出版社: Brill 2020 - 5
Hua Yan (1682-1756) and the Making of the Artist in Early Modern China explores the relationships between the artist, local society, and artistic practice during the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). Arranged as an investigation of the artist Hua Yan’s work at a pivotal moment in eighteenth-century society, this book considers his paintings and poetry in early eighteenth-century Hangzhou, mid-eighteenth-century Yangzhou, and finally their nineteenth-century afterlife in Shanghai. By investigating Hua Yan’s struggle as a marginalized artist—both at his time and in the canon of Chinese art—this study draws attention to the implications of seeing and being seen as an artist in early modern China.
近代书目与中国传统学术的学科化转型 豆瓣
作者: 傅荣贤 出版社: 社会科学文献出版社 2020 - 4
围绕“书目”与“学术”的互动关系,既从学术演进的角度揭示近代书目发生、发展的规律及其谱系变革的动态特征,确证近代目录是一个具有内在逻辑统一性的学理领域;又以近代书目为框架,梳理传统学术在近代语境下学科化转型的完整脉络。书目不再是文献的被动记录和客观反映,而是通过文献秩序的建构,极主动地伸张学术见解,表达学术意志。本书可供古典文献学、图书馆学等涉及目录学专业的师生阅读,亦面向广义文史领域的读者。
Know Your Remedies 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: He Bian 出版社: Princeton University Press 2020 - 4
Know Your Remedies presents a panoramic inquiry into China’s early modern cultural transformation through the lens of pharmacy. In the history of science and civilization in China, pharmacy—as a commercial enterprise and as a branch of classical medicine—resists easy characterization. While China’s long tradition of documenting the natural world through state-commissioned pharmacopeias, known as bencao, dwindled after the sixteenth century, the ubiquitous presence of Chinese pharmacy shops around the world today testifies to the vitality of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Rejecting narratives of intellectual stagnation or an unchanging folk culture, He Bian argues that pharmacy’s history in early modern China can best be understood as a dynamic interplay between elite and popular culture.
Beginning with decentralizing trends in book culture and fiscal policy in the sixteenth century, Bian reveals pharmacy’s central role in late Ming public discourse. Fueled by factional politics in the early 1600s, amateur investigation into pharmacology reached peak popularity among the literati on the eve of the Qing conquest in the mid-seventeenth century. The eighteenth century witnessed a systematic reclassification of knowledge, as the Qing court turned away from pharmacopeia in favor of a demedicalized natural history. Throughout this time, growth in long-distance trade enabled the rise of urban pharmacy shops, generating new knowledge about the natural world.
天文学者たちの江戸時代 豆瓣
作者: 嘉数 次人 出版社: 筑摩書房 2016 - 7
日本独自の暦を初めて作った渋川春海をはじめ、海外の知と格闘し、暦や宇宙の研究に尽力した「江戸の天文学者」達の思索をたどる。
「日本の天文学」の大転換は、江戸時代に起こった。日本独自の暦を初めて作った渋川春海、西洋天文学の導入を目指した徳川吉宗と麻田剛立、全国の測量で名を馳せた伊能忠敬、地動説に取り組んだ理論家の高橋至時、「機械おたく」の商人の間重富、シーボルト事件で獄死した悲運の秀才高橋景保…。先行するヨーロッパや中国の知識と格闘し、暦と宇宙の研究に情熱を燃やした江戸時代の天文学者たちの人生と思索をたどると、日本の宇宙観の変遷が見えてくる!
Fir and Empire 豆瓣
作者: Ian M. Miller 出版社: University of Washington Press 2020 - 7
The disappearance of China’s naturally occurring forests is one of the most significant environmental shifts in the country’s history, one often blamed on imperial demand for lumber. China’s early modern forest history is typically viewed as a centuries-long process of environmental decline, culminating in a nineteenth-century social and ecological crisis. Pushing back against this narrative of deforestation, Ian Miller charts the rise of timber plantations between about 1000 and 1700, when natural forests were replaced with anthropogenic ones. Miller demonstrates that this form of forest management generally rested on private ownership under relatively distant state oversight and taxation. He further draws on in-depth case studies of shipbuilding and imperial logging to argue that this novel landscape was not created through simple extractive pressures, but by attempts to incorporate institutional and ecological complexity into a unified imperial state.
Miller uses the emergence of anthropogenic forests in south China to rethink both temporal and spatial frameworks for Chinese history and the nature of Chinese empire. Because dominant European forestry models do not neatly overlap with the non-Western world, China’s history is often left out of global conversations about them; Miller’s work rectifies this omission and suggests that in some ways, China’s forest system may have worked better than the more familiar European institutions.
The City of Blue and White 豆瓣
作者: Anne Gerritsen 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2020 - 2
We think of blue and white porcelain as the ultimate global commodity: throughout East and Southeast Asia, the Indian Ocean including the African coasts, the Americas and Europe, consumers desired Chinese porcelains. Many of these were made in the kilns in and surrounding Jingdezhen. Found in almost every part of the world, Jingdezhen's porcelains had a far-reaching impact on global consumption, which in turn shaped the local manufacturing processes. The imperial kilns of Jingdezhen produced ceramics for the court, while nearby private kilns manufactured for the global market. In this beautifully illustrated study, Anne Gerritsen asks how this kiln complex could manufacture such quality, quantity and variety. She explores how objects tell the story of the past, connecting texts with objects, objects with natural resources, and skilled hands with the shapes and designs they produced. Through the manufacture and consumption of Jingdezhen's porcelains, she argues, China participated in the early modern world.
清朝地图集1:同治至宣统卷 豆瓣
作者: 侯杨方(主编) 出版社: 星球地图出版社 2019
《清朝地图集——同治至宣统卷》为六卷本《清朝地图集》的卷,系统呈现了清朝同治至宣统年间的疆域版图、政区沿革以及自然、人口、经济、文化、历史事件等要素变动情况。《图集》由复旦大学中国历史地理研究所侯杨方教授主编。
《图集》共有175幅地图,分为总图组、分省图组和重大历史事件图组三部分。总图组包含全国图6幅,反映全国疆域政区变迁及经济社会文化状况;分省图组包含分省(地区)图28幅、政区沿革图55幅、专题图45幅、局部扩大图2幅;重大历史事件图组包含重大历史事件图11幅,反映政治、战争、经济等方面的重大历史事件。另有索引图28幅。在谭其骧主编的《中国历史地图集》出版后数十年间,学界陆续涌现出了一批区域历史地图集和专题历史地图集,但断代历史地图集还有且只有于民国和近代,清代及之前各朝代的断代地图集尚缺。《图集》使用GIS进行地理数据的汇总和校对,使得《图集》在精准度上较之前的历史地图有了明显的提高。《图集》首先利用高精度的DEM地形数据制作了地形地貌底图,再结合历史资料和地理数据复原生成山川、海岸等自然信息,之后再叠加政区、经济、人口、交通、居民点等人文要素,很终整体核对地图各要素,从而使得各方面内容准确协调。
根据清朝历史进程和研究资料情况,《清朝地图集》采取按时期“逆推”方式分卷绘制,首先绘制同治至宣统卷,再逐步绘制清朝前中期地图。之所以优先绘制同治至宣统卷,是因为清末地图和文献档案资料充足,有利于优选程度地保证地图的精准性,这样复原清朝前中期疆域政区就有了坚实可靠的基础,从而做到准确、全面地反映清朝近三百年疆域政区及经济社会文化的变迁过程。
Building the Buddhist Revival 豆瓣
作者: Gregory Adam Scott 出版社: OUP New York 2020 - 3
Between 1850 and 1966, tens of thousands of Buddhist sacred sites in China were destroyed, victims of targeted destruction, accidental damage, or simply neglect. During the same period, however, many of these sites were reconstructed, a process that involved both rebuilding material structures and reviving religious communities. The conventionally accepted narrative of Chinese Buddhism during the modern era is that it underwent a revival initiated by innovative monastics and laypersons, leaders who reinvented Buddhist traditions to meet the challenges of modernity. Gregory Adam Scott shows, however, that over time it became increasingly difficult for reconstruction leaders to resist the interests of state actors, who sought to refashion monastery sites as cultural monuments rather than as living religious communities. These sites were then intended to serve as symbols of Chinese history and cultural heritage, while their function as a frame for religious life was increasingly pushed aside. As a result, the power to determine whether and how a monastery would be reconstructed, and the types of activities that would be reinstated or newly introduced, began to shift from religious leaders and communities to state agencies that had a radically different set of motivations and values.
Building the Buddhist Revival explores the history of Chinese Buddhist monastery reconstruction from the end of the Imperial period through the first seventeen years of the People's Republic. Over this century of history, the nature and significance of reconstructing Buddhist monasteries changes drastically, mirroring broader changes in Chinese society. Yet this book argues that change has always been in the nature of religious communities such as Buddhist monasteries, and that reconstruction, rather than a return to the past, represents innovative and adaptive change. In this way, it helps us understand the broader significance of the Buddhist "revival" in China during this era, as a creative reconstruction of religion upon longstanding foundations.
梁方仲遗稿(全8册) 豆瓣
作者: 梁方仲 出版社: 广东人民出版社 2018
本书由梁承邺研究员、李龙潜教授、黄启臣教授、刘志伟教授整理,系统收集整理著名经济史学家、中国社会经济史研究奠基者梁方仲先生的遗著,包括中英文读书笔记、听课笔记、明代督抚表列、明代地方志综录、统计表格、案头日历记事、与师友亲朋和相关机构的来往书信,以及与之有交游者题赠的扇面、部分遗墨等等。此次整理出版,对于保存珍稀学术遗产、推动相关领域学术研究具有重要意义。
Spies and Scholars 豆瓣
作者: Gregory Afinogenov 出版社: Belknap Press 2020 - 4
The untold story of how Russian espionage in imperial China shaped the emergence of the Russian Empire as a global power.
From the seventeenth to the nineteenth century, the Russian Empire made concerted efforts to collect information about China. It bribed Chinese porcelain-makers to give up trade secrets, sent Buddhist monks to Mongolia on intelligence-gathering missions, and trained students at its Orthodox mission in Beijing to spy on their hosts. From diplomatic offices to guard posts on the Chinese frontier, Russians were producing knowledge everywhere, not only at elite institutions like the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. But that information was secret, not destined for wide circulation.
Gregory Afinogenov distinguishes between the kinds of knowledge Russia sought over the years and argues that they changed with the shifting aims of the state and its perceived place in the world. In the seventeenth century, Russian bureaucrats were focused on China and the forbidding Siberian frontier. They relied more on spies, including Jesuit scholars stationed in China. In the early nineteenth, the geopolitical challenge shifted to Europe: rivalry with Britain drove the Russians to stake their prestige on public-facing intellectual work, and knowledge of the East was embedded in the academy. None of these institutional configurations was especially effective in delivering strategic or commercial advantages. But various knowledge regimes did have their consequences. Knowledge filtered through Russian espionage and publication found its way to Europe, informing the encounter between China and Western empires.
Based on extensive archival research in Russia and beyond, Spies and Scholars breaks down long-accepted assumptions about the connection between knowledge regimes and imperial power and excavates an intellectual legacy largely neglected by historians.
历史上北京的俄国东正教使团 豆瓣
作者: 阿夫拉阿米神父 译者: 柳若梅 出版社: 大象出版社 2017 - 1
17世纪末18世纪初,中国在俄国的对外政策中开始占据重要地位。俄国以保证在中国生活的俄俘后裔的东正教信仰为由,在得到清政府的同意后,开始向中国派驻东正教使团。俄国东正教驻北京使团不仅是一个宗教组织,还具有驻华代表处的性质,而且是一个独特的学术机构和汉语、满语实践教学中心。包括比丘林在内的不少使团成员成为卓越的汉学家。本书的主要内容是第十八届使团成员阿夫拉阿米神父根据驻北京使团多年编辑的《中国福音报》整理、辑录而成的,这无疑使其成为了解中俄关系史、东正教驻北京使团史及中国东正教史的重要史料。
Mr. Smith Goes to China 豆瓣
作者: Jessica Hanser 出版社: Yale University Press 2019 - 7
An illuminating account of global commerce in the eighteenth-century Indian Ocean world as seen through the lives of three Scottish traders
This book delves into the lives of three Scottish private traders-George Smith of Bombay, George Smith of Canton, and George Smith of Madras-and uses them as lenses through which to explore the inner workings of Britain's imperial expansion and global network of trade, revealing how an unstable credit system and a financial crisis ultimately led to greater British intervention in India and China.