Mozart
2018年10月23日 想读 莫扎特研究新一种。作者就是剑桥的两本Mozart Studies的编者Simon P. Keefe,国际莫扎特基金会(Internationale Stiftung Mozarteum)的终身会员。其另著有《莫扎特在维也纳》与《莫扎特的安魂曲》。
Mozart
Mozart: Symphonies 40 & 41 / Bernstein 豆瓣
9.3 (9 个评分) Leonard Bernstein / Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra 类型: 古典
发布日期 1995年9月19日 出版发行: Deutsche Grammophon
介质为1CD!

01 Symphony No.41 in C, K.551 - "Jupiter" - 1. Allegro vivace 12:03
02 Symphony No.41 in C, K.551 - "Jupiter" - 2. Andante cantabile 9:11
03 Symphony No.41 in C, K.551 - "Jupiter" - 3. Menuetto (Allegretto) 5:15
04 Symphony No.41 in C, K.551 - "Jupiter" - 4. Molto allegro 11:38
05 Symphony No.40 in G minor, K.550 - 1. Molto allegro 8:42
06 Symphony No.40 in G minor, K.550 - 2. Andante 8:17
07 Symphony No.40 in G minor, K.550 - 3. Menuetto (Allegretto) - Trio 4:51
08 Symphony No.40 in G minor, K.550 - 4. Finale (Allegro assai) 9:13
Text and ACT 豆瓣
作者: Richard Taruskin 出版社: Oxford University Press 1995 - 9
Over the last dozen years, the writings of Richard Taruskin have transformed the debate about "early music" and "authenticity." Text and Act collects for the first time the most important of Taruskin's essays and reviews from this period, many of which now classics in the field. Taking a wide-ranging cultural view of the phenomenon, he shows that the movement, far from reviving ancient traditions, in fact represents the only truly modern style of performance being offered today. He goes on to contend that the movement is therefore far more valuable and even authentic than the historical verisimilitude for which it ostensibly strives could ever be. These essays cast fresh light on many aspects of contemporary music-making and music-thinking, mixing lighthearted debunking with impassioned argumentation. Taruskin ranges from theoretical speculation to practical criticism, and covers a repertory spanning from Bach to Stravinsky. Including a newly written introduction, Text and Act collects the very best of one of our most incisive musical thinkers.
Mozart 豆瓣
作者: Alfred Einstein 出版社: Oxford University Press 1965
Written by one of the world's outstanding music historians and critics, the late Alfred Einstein, this classic study of Mozart's character and works brings to light many new facts about his relationship with his family, his susceptibility to ambitious women, and his associations with musical contemporaries, as well as offering a penetrating analysis of his operas, piano music, chamber music, and symphonies.
魔笛 (2003) 豆瓣 TMDB
The magic flute
9.7 (17 个评分) 导演: David McVicar / Colin Davis 演员: Franz-Josef Selig / Diana Damrau
其它标题: The magic flute / Die Zauberflöte
埃及王子塔米诺(西蒙·基赛德 Simon Keenlyside 饰)在临危受难之际得到了夜女王的拯救,夜女王将自己的女儿帕米纳(Dorothea Röschmann 饰)的肖像拿给塔米诺看,美丽的帕米纳一下子就俘虏了王子的心。夜女王告诉王子,帕米纳被一位名叫萨拉斯特罗的 男子给掳走了,如果王子能够将自己的女儿平安的带回来,就把帕米纳许配给他为妻,塔米诺欣然应允。
实际上,萨拉斯特罗并非夜女王所说的那样十恶不赦,夜女王的丈夫在死前将女儿托付给他,交由他来管教,这一举动招致了夜女王的不满,于是设下了如此的计谋。在拯救帕米纳的途中,聪慧的塔米诺渐渐识破了夜女王的阴谋。
The Politics of Opera 豆瓣
作者: Mitchell Cohen 出版社: Princeton University Press 2017 - 9
The Politics of Opera takes readers on a fascinating journey into the entwined development of opera and politics, from the Renaissance through the turn of the nineteenth century. What political backdrops have shaped opera? How has opera conveyed the political ideas of its times? Delving into European history and thought and an array of music by such greats as Lully, Rameau, and Mozart, Mitchell Cohen reveals how politics--through story lines, symbols, harmonies, and musical motifs--has played an operatic role both robust and sotto voce.
Cohen begins with opera's emergence under Medici absolutism in Florence during the late Renaissance--where debates by humanists, including Galileo's father, led to the first operas in the late sixteenth century. Taking readers to Mantua and Venice, where composer Claudio Monteverdi flourished, Cohen examines how early operatic works like Orfeo used mythology to reflect on governance and policy issues of the day, such as state jurisdictions and immigration. Cohen explores France in the ages of Louis XIV and the Enlightenment and Vienna before and during the French Revolution, where the deceptive lightness of Mozart's masterpieces touched on the havoc of misrule and hidden abuses of power. Cohen also looks at smaller works, including a one-act opera written and composed by philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Essential characters, ancient and modern, make appearances throughout: Nero, Seneca, Machiavelli, Mazarin, Fenelon, Metastasio, Beaumarchais, Da Ponte, and many more.
An engrossing book that will interest all who love opera and are intrigued by politics, The Politics of Opera offers a compelling investigation into the intersections of music and the state.
2017年12月12日 想读
The Politics of Opera: A History from Monteverdi to Mozart
Mozart
Mozart: Piano Concertos Nos. 25 & 26 豆瓣
Francesco Piemontesi / 苏格兰室内乐团 Scottish Chamber Orchestra 类型: 古典
发布日期 2017年8月18日 出版发行: Linn
Described as a ‘stellar Mozartian’ Francesco Piemontesi finds a perfect partner in the Scottish Chamber Orchestra whose impeccable credentials are widely acknowledged. Conductor Andrew Manze, well known as a HIP pioneer, shares Piemontesi’s approach to creating an authentic performance, making this somewhat of a Mozart dream team.
Francesco Piemontesi is a pianist of exceptional refinement of expression, which is allied to a consummate technical skill. He has performed Mozart extensively recently, including a critically acclaimed 2015 BBC Prom, a Mozart cycle at London’s Wigmore Hall which commenced in January 2016 and continues in 2017 and Mozart concertos with the SCO. The Swiss pianist enjoys particular insight into Mozart gaining a useful ‘love of detail’ from his teacher Alfred Brendel, who was himself renowned for his masterly interpretations of Mozart. This recording couples consecutive yet contrasting works from Mozart’s Vienna period: K. 503 represents the longest and most substantial of his concert masterpieces and K. 537 provides the soloist with an audience-pleasing cadenza.
Andrew Manze has rapidly emerged as one of the most stimulating and inspirational conductors of his generation. Manze’s extensive and scholarly knowledge of the repertoire, together with his rare skill as a communicator and his boundless energy, mark him out. The SCO is a world-renowned orchestra with an outstanding reputation for Mozart; its extensive discography features Robin Ticciati, Charles Mackerras, Elizabeth Watts and Ingrid Fliter.
安妮·苏菲·穆特:莫扎特小提琴协奏曲 豆瓣
8.5 (8 个评分) Anne-Sophie Mutter 类型: 古典
发布日期 2005年1月1日 出版发行: DG
tracks: 9
total time: 69:24
year: 2005
genre: Classical

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)
The Concertos for Violin and Orchestra

Disc 1:
Concerto No. 2 in D major, K. 211
Concerto No. 1 in B-flat major, K. 207
Concerto No. 5 in A major, K. 219

Disc 2:
Concerto No. 4 in D major, K. 218
Concerto No. 3 in G major, K. 216
Sinfonia Concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra in E-flat major, K. 364

Anne-Sophie Mutter, violin and conductor
Yuri Bashmet, viola (K. 364)
London Philharmonic Orchestra
Boris Garlitsky, leader

Label: Deutsche Grammophon, 2 CD, 00289 477 5925 YEAR: 2005
1791 豆瓣
作者: H. C. Robbins Landon / M. C. Landon 出版社: Thames & Hudson 1999 - 5
The last month of the year 1791 witnessed what Robbins Landon calls "the greatest tragedy in the history of music" - the premature death of the 35-year-old Mozart. The event was surrounded by enigma and intrigue, allegations of poisoning and sexual scandal. Drawing on his knowledge of the sources, Professor Landon seeks to cut through the fantasy to present the facts and to reconstruct the story of the last year of Mozart's life. The composition of such works as the "Requiem", "The Magic Flute" and "La Clemenza di Tito" is discussed in detail, and light is thrown on Mozart's relations with the freemasons, with Salieri, Sussmayr and others.
Mozart: Piano Concertos Nos. 20 & 25 豆瓣
9.0 (8 个评分) Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli 类型: 古典
发布日期 1989年11月13日 出版发行: Deutsche Grammophon
在莫扎特所有协奏曲中,这首完成于1785年2月10日的第20号作品,最受浪漫乐派作曲家喜爱。它表现出的骚动不安及抒情风格,让十九世纪人视莫扎特为前浪漫乐派的革命先锋,也是贝多芬及其他突显自我风格的音乐巨人之先驱。但如果不以十九世纪的观点,而以独特的纯熟技巧与集当日音乐风格之大成等特色来评断莫扎特的音乐,这首作品确实是革命之作,与莫扎特先前任何一首协奏曲相比,无论是严肃性或主观性,都大不相同。从此曲开始,莫扎特在两年之内,以同样的形式创作出六首杰作,在器乐作曲上攀上另一座新的高峰。

d小调第20钢琴协奏曲,K.466
Piano Concerto No.20 in D minor
第一乐章以带着不详预感的主题揭开序幕,而这个主题既是伴奏也是旋律,其中心则是压抑的切分音音型,由小提琴及中提琴奏出,具体地将恐惧的感觉表现出来。从一开始,乐曲就传达出不安感,到达高潮时,汹涌的D小调暗示了歌剧《唐乔万尼》的阴影。随着暴风雨过去,钢琴登场——这段钢琴的表现也是非常特别的,在抒情的气氛中传达出一股深沉的焦躁不安。旋律方面大幅度的变化,突显出强烈的情感。整个乐章中,莫扎特都以上述的手法来表现。大调及小调微妙穿插,营造出一种焦虑难安及强大的张力,知道乐章终结。

第二乐章的浪漫曲,开端的特色就是一种与上述乐风成强烈对比的纯真感觉,如歌似的主题先由钢琴唱出,然后再由乐团延续。旋律本身的单纯无邪,与莫扎特编曲偏爱木管营造出来的温顺和缓,让听众得以放松。但是钢琴又弹奏出旋涡似的三连音,完全破坏了这种悠闲的气氛,所幸随后又回到开头时的旋律,让第二乐章平静地结束。
第三乐章回旋曲登场,像晴天霹雳似地——正确的说法应该是钢琴弹出“曼海姆火箭”(Mannheim Rocket),而乐团在一边唱和——让乐曲回到第一乐章的情绪与气氛。弦乐奏出热烈如火的乐段,预示了《唐乔万尼》倒数第二幕如魔鬼般的气氛,即使是钢琴奏出的抒情第二主题,亦在大幅的音程表现中遭扭曲。莫扎特在最后的乐段中,让D大调取代d小调,顿时让紧绷的情绪舒缓下来。不过即使如此,终乐章仍然是充满爆炸性地嘎然而止。

莫扎特与贝多芬的音乐,是音乐古典期和浪漫期的代表。这两时期的音乐有重大的改变。莫扎特《第25钢琴协奏曲》和贝多芬《第五交响曲》的创作年份只相隔二十年,但音乐风格已由保守矜持转为个人激情的表达。C大调第 25钢琴协奏曲,莫扎特在这部作品中少有地表现了他的英雄气概、他对人生和艺术成就的自豪感。有音乐评论家誉之为莫扎特最雄伟堂皇的钢琴协奏曲;这虽然可能是个人喜好,但亦反映此曲有其吸引人之处。

C大调第25钢琴协奏曲,K.503
Piano Concerto No.25 in C major

第一乐章的快板类似于《第41号交响曲》。主旋律具有号召性,激情飞扬,神思悠远,乐队奏出的辅助旋律内涵非常丰富。这个乐章构思庞大,演奏时间长达15分钟 ,但丝毫没有重复累赘的感觉,而显得感情充沛,厚积薄发,这一点,只有贝多芬的第五钢琴协奏曲能比拟。这个乐章贯穿始终的主题,令人想起他第41交响曲第四乐章里那个反复出现的固定音型。二者确有异曲同工之妙。由于有这种构思,两个乐章虽然规模宏大却都显得前后一贯,流畅而且简洁。贝多芬命运交响曲第一乐章恐怕也是借鉴了这种写法。

第二乐章的构思宽广宏大,意境高远,具有他晚期协奏曲不事雕琢的技艺和流畅风格,旋律就像凝神冥想中的思绪绵绵不绝,节奏也非常自由。讲究旋律“可听性”的莫扎特在这里出格地发挥了一回,主旋律如果你想要跟着哼下去,恐怕都不可能。在内容上,带有哲学沉思的意味,自由而自在。过去在他慢板乐章中常见的那种忧郁被一扫而空。相对其他乐章而言,这个乐章的创造力稍弱。

第三乐章稍快而活泼的旋律又恢复了极具“可听性”的莫扎特风格,沉着、节制、欢快、灵巧,但旋律变化丰富,如中国江南园林,移步换景,美不胜言。中部加入的管乐器,大管、双簧管、长笛,在主旋律的背景上,划出了几道蓝色的弧线,灵动飘逸,漂亮极了。可以想象:在创造这个乐章、特别是写到这一段时,莫扎特内心该充满着怎样的狂喜!对人生快乐不敏感的人,不可能很好地演奏这个乐章。布兰德尔和乐队演奏得棒极了。这个乐章表现的灵性、才情,在莫扎特音乐中属于上品之列。
这首协奏曲情绪如此喜悦,与刚创作不久的第24号钢琴协奏曲简直是有天壤之别。莫扎特在同一人生时期,用不同作品表现他不同的感情,具有如此多的身手,真让人不可思议。
歌德与贝多芬 豆瓣
作者: [法] 罗曼·罗兰 译者: 梁宗岱 出版社: 华东师范大学出版社 2016 - 8
《歌德与贝多芬》是法国著名作家、1915年诺贝尔文学奖得主罗曼•罗兰的艺术评论专著。罗曼•罗兰是一位人道主义作家,他对音乐的造诣极深,在这两方面都深深影响了梁宗岱,翻译这本书也是梁宗岱对诗人歌德和音乐家贝多芬的双重致敬。
梁宗岱是我国现代文学史上一位集诗人、文学理论家、批评家、法语教育家于一身的翻译家,也是法国象征主义在中国传播和影响的旗手。梁宗岱的翻译与文论为众多译家推崇备至,被视为一位高山仰止的前辈,但由于一些历史因素,一直没有得到广泛的认知,这套八卷本精装版《梁宗岱译集》收录了梁宗岱一生所有翻译作品,全面而丰富地向读者和研究者呈现梁译经典作品。
※ 文学翻译一代宗师
※ 中国比较文学先驱者
※ 梁宗岱译诗译文全集
这套《梁宗岱译集》包括梁宗岱所有翻译作品:
《一切的峰顶》(歌德 等著)
《莎士比亚十四行诗》(莎士比亚 著)
《浮士德》(歌德 著)
《交错集》(里尔克 等著)
《蒙田试笔》(蒙田 著)
《罗丹论》(里尔克 著)
《歌德与贝多芬》(罗曼•罗兰 著)
《梁宗岱早期著译》(梁宗岱 著)