NLP
统计自然语言处理(第2版) 豆瓣
作者: 宗成庆 出版社: 清华大学出版社 2013 - 8
《中文信息处理丛书:统计自然语言处理(第2版)》全面介绍了统计自然语言处理的基本概念、理论方法和最新研究进展,内容包括形式语言与自动机及其在自然语言处理中的应用、语言模型、隐马尔可夫模型、语料库技术、汉语自动分词与词性标注、句法分析、词义消歧、篇章分析、统计机器翻译、语音翻译、文本分类、信息检索与问答系统、自动文摘和信息抽取、口语信息处理与人机对话系统等,既有对基础知识和理论模型的介绍,也有对相关问题的研究背景、实现方法和技术现状的详细阐述。
《中文信息处理丛书:统计自然语言处理(第2版)》可作为高等院校计算机、信息技术等相关专业的高年级本科生或研究生的教材或参考书,也可供从事自然语言处理、数据挖掘和人工智能等研究的相关人员参考。
依存语法的理论与实践 豆瓣
作者: 刘海涛 出版社: 科学出版社 1991
《依存语法的理论与实践》的主要目的是,在充分了解前人有关依存关系、配价理论、依存形式化和依存句法分析方法的基础上,归纳出依存语法和配价理论的一般原理和方法,提出一套较完整的基于配价模式的依存语法分析框架,并用实验来证明这一框架的可行性。与此同时,我们也力图用《依存语法的理论与实践》提出的理论架构作为主线,将相关领域的主要研究成果串在一起,形成一部配价理论和依存语法研究的简史。
为了让国内读者更好地了解依存语法的一些基本思想和方法,《依存语法的理论与实践》在介绍其他学者的观点时,尽可能采用“引”而非“述”的方式,目的是为了更好地表现原义,减少误读率。在写作过程中,我们尽可能采用第一手的文献,所引外文资料一般均由作者自译。在计算语言学方法方面,《依存语法的理论与实践》对基于规则的方法和基于统计的方法都给予了足够的重视。理论求高、应用求实,是《依存语法的理论与实践》的基本方针。
2017年2月24日 已读
一本300多页的书内容那么丰富,横向纵向都有了。把配价和深度学习放一块,不知道会不会有好的效率。刘先生自己做的汉语的树库毕竟小,实践起来得更大的树库。不过现在机器翻译好像确实都基于统计,语言学家要加油实践和投入市场啊。
NLP 依存语法 句法分析 数理语言学 自然语言处理
Statistical Language Learning 豆瓣
作者: Eugene Charniak 出版社: A Bradford Book 1996 - 8
Eugene Charniak breaks new ground in artificial intelligenceresearch by presenting statistical language processing from an artificial intelligence point of view in a text for researchers and scientists with a traditional computer science background.New, exacting empirical methods are needed to break the deadlock in such areas of artificial intelligence as robotics, knowledge representation, machine learning, machine translation, and natural language processing (NLP). It is time, Charniak observes, to switch paradigms. This text introduces statistical language processing techniques;word tagging, parsing with probabilistic context free grammars, grammar induction, syntactic disambiguation, semantic wordclasses, word-sense disambiguation;along with the underlying mathematics and chapter exercises.Charniak points out that as a method of attacking NLP problems, the statistical approach has several advantages. It is grounded in real text and therefore promises to produce usable results, and it offers an obvious way to approach learning: "one simply gathers statistics."Language, Speech, and Communication
Introduction to Information Retrieval 豆瓣
作者: Christopher D. Manning / Prabhakar Raghavan 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2008 - 7
Class-tested and coherent, this groundbreaking new textbook teaches classic web information retrieval, including web search and the related areas of text classification and text clustering from basic concepts. Written from a computer science perspective by three leading experts in the field, it gives an up-to-date treatment of all aspects of the design and implementation of systems for gathering, indexing, and searching documents; methods for evaluating systems; and an introduction to the use of machine learning methods on text collections. All the important ideas are explained using examples and figures, making it perfect for introductory courses in information retrieval for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in computer science. Based on feedback from extensive classroom experience, the book has been carefully structured in order to make teaching more natural and effective. Although originally designed as the primary text for a graduate or advanced undergraduate course in information retrieval, the book will also create a buzz for researchers and professionals alike.
Contents
1. Information retrieval using the Boolean model; 2. The dictionary and postings lists; 3. Tolerant retrieval; 4. Index construction; 5. Index compression; 6. Scoring and term weighting; 7. Vector space retrieval; 8. Evaluation in information retrieval; 9. Relevance feedback and query expansion; 10. XML retrieval; 11. Probabilistic information retrieval; 12. Language models for information retrieval; 13. Text classification and Naive Bayes; 14. Vector space classification; 15. Support vector machines and kernel functions; 16. Flat clustering; 17. Hierarchical clustering; 18. Dimensionality reduction and latent semantic indexing; 19. Web search basics; 20. Web crawling and indexes; 21. Link analysis.
Reviews
“This is the first book that gives you a complete picture of the complications that arise in building a modern web-scale search engine. You'll learn about ranking SVMs, XML, DNS, and LSI. You'll discover the seedy underworld of spam, cloaking, and doorway pages. You'll see how MapReduce and other approaches to parallelism allow us to go beyond megabytes and to efficiently manage petabytes." -Peter Norvig, Director of Research, Google Inc.
"Introduction to Information Retrieval is a comprehensive, up-to-date, and well-written introduction to an increasingly important and rapidly growing area of computer science. Finally, there is a high-quality textbook for an area that was desperately in need of one." -Raymond J. Mooney, Professor of Computer Sciences, University of Texas at Austin
“Through compelling exposition and choice of topics, the authors vividly convey both the fundamental ideas and the rapidly expanding reach of information retrieval as a field.” -Jon Kleinberg, Professor of Computer Science, Cornell University
Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing 豆瓣
作者: Christopher D. Manning / Hinrich Schütze 出版社: The MIT Press 1999 - 6
Statistical approaches to processing natural language text have become dominant in recent years. This foundational text is the first comprehensive introduction to statistical natural language processing (NLP) to appear. The book contains all the theory and algorithms needed for building NLP tools. It provides broad but rigorous coverage of mathematical and linguistic foundations, as well as detailed discussion of statistical methods, allowing students and researchers to construct their own implementations. The book covers collocation finding, word sense disambiguation, probabilistic parsing, information retrieval, and other applications.
统计自然语言处理基础 豆瓣 Goodreads
Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing
作者: Chris Manning / Hinrich Schütze 译者: 苑春法 / 李伟 出版社: 电子工业出版社 2005 - 1
《统计自然语言处理基础:国外计算机科学教材系列》是一本全面系统地介绍统计自然语言处理技术的专著,被国内外许多所著名大学选为计算语言学相关课程的教材。《统计自然语言处理基础:国外计算机科学教材系列》涵盖的内容十分广泛,分为四个部分,共16章,包括了构建自然语言处理软件工具将用到的几乎所有理论和算法。全书的论述过程由浅入深,从数学基础到精确的理论算法,从简单的词法分析到复杂的语法分析,适合不同水平的读者群的需求。同时,《统计自然语言处理基础:国外计算机科学教材系列》将理论与实践紧密联系在一起,在介绍理论知识的基础上给出了自然语言处理技术的高层应用(如信息检索等)。在《统计自然语言处理基础:国外计算机科学教材系列》的配套网站上提供了许多相关资源和工具,便于读者结合书中习题,在实践中获得提高。近年来,自然语言处理中的统计学方法已经逐渐成为主流。