历史
Breathless 豆瓣
作者: David Quammen Bodley Head 2022 - 10
Breathless traces SARS-CoV-2's fierce journey through the human population as seen by the scientists who study its origin, ever-changing nature and capacity to kill. It shows how strange viruses emerge as we disrupt wild ecosystems - sometimes causing global catastrophe - and suggests this coronavirus could be a 'forever virus' that's destined to bedevil us endlessly.
Quammen also explains that experts saw this pandemic coming; that scientists warned 'the next big one' would be caused by a changeable new virus, but were ignored for political or economic reasons; and that while the origins of this virus may not be known for years, some suppositions are compelling and others can be dismissed.
Breathless takes us inside the frantic international effort to control SARS-CoV-2 as if peering over the shoulders of the brilliant scientists who led the chase.
2023年3月9日 已读
这是我读的第一本比较完整地分析新冠疫情期间全球在战胜疫情方面的努力过程的non-fic,总的来说research is thorough,至少有关中国的facts方面基本没什么偏颇,对于一些传播较为广泛的流言也进行了“辟谣”,不过这个资料组织是不是太dry了点,以至于他偶尔幽默一下我都觉得出戏的程度,感觉也许不如直接写成学术向还合适点
传染病 历史 科学
The Unwomanly Face of War 豆瓣
У войны не женское лицо
作者: Svetlana Alexievich 译者: Richard Pevear / Larissa Volokhonsky Random House 2017 - 7
For more than three decades, Svetlana Alexievich has been the memory and conscience of the twentieth century. When the Swedish Academy awarded her the Nobel Prize, it cited her invention of “a new kind of literary genre,” describing her work as “a history of emotions . . . a history of the soul.”
In The Unwomanly Face of War, Alexievich chronicles the experiences of the Soviet women who fought on the front lines, on the home front, and in the occupied territories. These women—more than a million in total—were nurses and doctors, pilots, tank drivers, machine-gunners, and snipers. They battled alongside men, and yet, after the victory, their efforts and sacrifices were forgotten.
Alexievich traveled thousands of miles and visited more than a hundred towns to record these women’s stories. Together, this symphony of voices reveals a different aspect of the war—the everyday details of life in combat left out of the official histories.
Translated by the renowned Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, The Unwomanly Face of War is a powerful and poignant account of the central conflict of the twentieth century, a kaleidoscopic portrait of the human side of war.
“But why? I asked myself more than once. Why, having stood up for and held their own place in a once absolutely male world, have women not stood up for their history? Their words and feelings? They did not believe themselves. A whole world is hidden from us. Their war remains unknown . . . I want to write the history of that war. A women’s history.”—Svetlana Alexievich
THE WINNER OF THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE
“for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time.”
2023年3月16日 已读
A book of pain…没有经历过战争的我们很难想象战争的样子,仅仅听这些叙述感受到的痛苦恐怕不及当事人的万分之一……Alexievich很擅长这种组织材料的方式,几乎没有表达过自己的想法、情感,但抛开宏大叙事,借他人之口将事实、经历、情感一点点铺陈在眼前,字字句句都是切肤之痛。战争不是女人的领域,女人的本能是爱而非憎恨,是创造生命而非杀戮,很难想象因为穿着不同的制服就对一个人产生纯粹的恨意,男人似乎也不愿女人涉足,然而无情的战争并不会选择,女人也别无选择,她们被卷入其中,无论在前线还是后方都有她们无助但坚毅的身影,然而战后,取得胜利的祖国又把她们悉数抛弃,战功累累的她们没有身披荣光,她们的战争从来没有结束。
历史 白俄罗斯
The Girl Who Smiled Beads 豆瓣
作者: Clemantine Wamariya / Elizabeth Weil Hutchinson 2018 - 4
A riveting story of dislocation, survival, and the power of stories to break or save us.
Clemantine Wamariya was six years old when her mother and father began to speak in whispers, when neighbors began to disappear, and when she heard the loud, ugly sounds her brother said were "thunder." In 1994, she and her fifteen-year-old sister, Claire, fled the Rwandan massacre and spent the next six years wandering through seven African countries, searching for safety--perpetually hungry, imprisoned and abused, enduring and escaping refugee camps, finding unexpected kindness, witnessing inhuman cruelty. They did not know whether their parents were dead or alive.
When Clemantine was twelve, she and her sister were granted asylum in the United States, where she embarked on another journey--to excavate her past and, after years of being made to feel less than human, claim her individuality.
Raw, urgent, and bracingly original, The Girl Who Smiled Beads captures the true costs and aftershocks of war: what is forever destroyed; what can be repaired; the fragility of memory; the disorientation that comes of other people seeing you only as broken--thinking you need, and want, to be saved. But it is about more than the brutality of war. It is about owning your experiences, about the life we create: intricately detailed, painful, beautiful, a work in progress.
2023年5月19日 已读
早就听说过卢旺达的genocide,但实际听一个幸存者的叙述还是觉得震惊和唏嘘,确实如作者所说,genocide的真实经历是没有经历过的人无法想象也没有类比的,然而这本读起来却非常琐碎,不仅是内容,连时间线的组织都像一团乱麻,本以为是因为去除宏大叙事之后置身其中的人和太过细节的表述弱化了大背景,直到最后意识到原来有ghostwriter,这写得真的太差了点
卢旺达 历史
the Dictionary of Lost Words 豆瓣 Goodreads
8.8 (5 个评分) 作者: Pip Williams Affirm Press 2020 - 3
In 1901, the word ‘Bondmaid’ was discovered missing from the <em>Oxford English Dictionary</em>. This is the story of the girl who stole it.<br /><br />Esme is born into a world of words. Motherless and irrepressibly curious, she spends her childhood in the ‘Scriptorium’, a garden shed in Oxford where her father and a team of dedicated lexicographers are collecting words for the very first <em>Oxford English Dictionary</em>. Esme’s place is beneath the sorting table, unseen and unheard. One day a slip of paper containing the word ‘bondmaid’ flutters to the floor. Esme rescues the slip and stashes it in an old wooden case that belongs to her friend, Lizzie, a young servant in the big house. Esme begins to collect other words from the Scriptorium that are misplaced, discarded or have been neglected by the dictionary men. They help her make sense of the world.<br /><br />Over time, Esme realises that some words are considered more important than others, and that words and meanings relating to women’s experiences often go unrecorded. While she dedicates her life to the <em>Oxford English Dictionary</em>, secretly, she begins to collect words for another dictionary: The Dictionary of Lost Words.<br /><br />Set when the women’s suffrage movement was at its height and the Great War loomed, <em>The Dictionary of Lost Words</em> reveals a lost narrative, hidden between the lines of a history written by men. It’s a delightful, lyrical and deeply thought-provoking celebration of words, and the power of language to shape the world and our experience of it.
2023年6月30日 已读
有关第一版牛津词典编纂过程的历史虚构,其实可以给到4.5,尤其听完作者的notes以后感觉很震撼,作者把许多真实的历史人物、事件以及相关的出版物融入到这个故事中,更让虚构的部分变得饱满动人,它不仅有关字典编纂,也有关妇女参政,有关一战,有关普通女性的成长经历,有关文字及其背后的含义……作者探讨的这个话题是非常值得女性主义者深思的,我们对文字的定义也反过来定义了我们,在其中掌握绝对话语权的人,往往也是社会中的既得利益者,而身处底层、边缘的群体,在这一次次的定义中没有发言的渠道,结果只会愈加失声,第一版牛津字典只是其中的一个缩影,而现实中又有多少人能有能力、有资源且有意愿编纂这一本失声群体的字典
历史 澳大利亚
呼吸秋千 豆瓣
Atemschaukel
8.9 (22 个评分) 作者: [德]赫塔·米勒 译者: 余杨 / 吴文权 贵州人民出版社 2023 - 2
2009年诺贝尔文学奖得主赫塔·米勒巅峰期突破之作
以诗的凝炼、散文的率直,通过写作这沉默的行动,赋予弱小者以尊严
挣扎求生时的一呼一吸是那么艰难,像来回摆动的秋千
🔷编辑推荐
◎ 赫塔·米勒,2009年诺贝尔文学奖得主,生于罗马尼亚德语村庄,以诗的凝炼,散文的率直,描绘流离失所者的处境,通过写作这种沉默的行动,赋予弱小者以尊严。
◎ 《呼吸秋千》出版于2009年,被誉为“一部气势磅礴、夺人心魄及令人谦恭的小说。”是作者创作巅峰期的突破之作。
◎ 一部受难者与幸存者的记录本与见证书。第二次世界大战即将结束时,十七岁的少年雷奥帕德·奥伯克被征调到劳动营,他将面临的是严寒、饥饿、屈辱、恐惧,还有一呼一吸间秋千般的喘息。
🔷内容简介
一九四五年,二战即将结束时,罗马尼亚一群说德语的人被征派到俄国劳动营,小说讲述了十七岁的雷奥帕德·奥伯克的这段经历。饥饿与恐惧渗透到了呼吸之中,每一次呼吸都像荡秋千一样带来眩晕与痛苦。
🔷媒体推荐
一部罕见而有力的作品,一则强烈而持久的诗篇……米勒将具体事物提炼,融入极富张力的语言,并将这些事物灼烫在读者的心内。
——《明镜周刊》
🔷名人推荐
说不出来的东西还是可以写下来。因为写作是一种沉默的行动,一种由脑至手的劳作。——赫塔·米勒
赫塔·米勒是不应该忽视的作家。她就像一把尺子,丈量着时代、语言和虚构,也丈量着读者和她自己。
——邱华栋
2023年8月30日 已读
赫塔米勒,非常神奇的存在,她的文字仿佛有自己的生命和意识,总能勾勒出奇妙却无比贴切的意向,在她的笔下,饥饿和苦难成了有实体的存在,隔着纸面都能感受到石灰、煤块、水泥的质感,无边无际的绝望和望不到头的乡愁,以及更让人不知所措的冷漠,她的文笔冷感和飘渺,却像冰棱一样锐利,读的过程中时常忘了这是一部虚构作品——当然,心铲、饥饿天使、呼吸秋千,还有这死去的334个人,一字一句都是真实
历史 罗马尼亚
叫魂 豆瓣
Soulstealers: The Chinese Sorcery Scare of 1768
9.4 (192 个评分) 作者: [美] 孔飞力 译者: 陈兼 / 刘昶 生活·读书·新知三联书店 上海三联书店 2014 - 6
本书讲述的是一个关于“盛世妖术”的故事。在中国的千年帝制时代,乾隆皇帝可谓是空前绝后的一人。他建立并巩固起来的大清帝国达到了权力与威望的顶端。然而整个大清的政治与社会生活却被一股名为“叫魂”的妖术搅得天昏地暗。在1768年由春天到秋天的那几个月里,这股妖风竟然冲击了半个中国,百性为之惶恐,官员为之奔命,连乾隆也为之寝食难安。作者孔飞力细致入微的描写令人颤栗,他生动地再现了各省的恐慌是如何演变成一场全国性的除妖运动。
本书也表现出了一种更为宏大的学术视野,在构建以“叫魂”案为中心的“大叙事”的过程中,在方法论的层次上将社会史、文化史、政治史、经济史、区域分析、官僚科层制度分析以及心理分析等研究方法结合在一起。
2023年10月16日 已读
在历史类学术专著里算是非常好读的那种了,无论是事件本身的讲述,还是最后结论的引出,都调理通顺脉络清晰,非常吸引人,对中国历史的研究也可谓透彻,作者非常擅长以小见大,叫魂案的蔓延看似有其随机性,但作者从中总结出的君主制与官僚制之间的微妙关系可以说是窥一斑而知全豹,由叫魂案开始联想到西方的猎巫,或是两百年后的动乱,一个看似虚无缥缈的理念带来大规模的骚乱一发不可收拾,很难忽视其中的熟悉感,感觉作者似乎有意避开了这个“借古讽今”的机会,然而作为读者却可以感受到渗出纸面的来自两百多年前的寒意
历史
Milestones to Disaster 豆瓣
作者: Sir Winston S. Churchill / Christian Rodska (Narrated by) AudioGO Ltd 2007 - 1
Churchill's history of the Second World War is, and will remain, the definitive work. Lucid, dramatic, remarkable, for its breadth and sweep and for its sense of personal involvement, it is universally acknowledged as a magnificent reconstruction. Milestones To Disaster is the first book in Churchill's account.
2023年11月3日 已读
不愧是搞新闻出身的,文笔很有感染力而且写得好通顺,把二战前非常复杂的国家、党派、个人之间的博弈写得很细致又脉络清晰,非常有意思,虽说感觉个人觉得立场倾向性比较明显,多少还是有点影响客观性……这个narrator可能是故意学丘吉尔说话的调调,很有既视感
历史 英国