经济学
Economics in One Lesson 豆瓣
作者: Henry Hazlitt Three Rivers Press 1981 - 4
A million copy seller, Henry Hazlitt’s Economics in One Lesson is a classic economic primer. But it is also much more, having become a fundamental influence on modern “libertarian” economics of the type espoused by Ron Paul and others.
Considered among the leading economic thinkers of the “Austrian School,” which includes Carl Menger, Ludwig von Mises, Friedrich (F.A.) Hayek, and others, Henry Hazlitt (1894-1993), was a libertarian philosopher, an economist, and a journalist. He was the founding vice-president of the Foundation for Economic Education and an early editor of The Freeman magazine, an influential libertarian publication. Hazlitt wrote Economics in One Lesson , his seminal work, in 1946. Concise and instructive, it is also deceptively prescient and far-reaching in its efforts to dissemble economic fallacies that are so prevalent they have almost become a new orthodoxy.
Many current economic commentators across the political spectrum have credited Hazlitt with foreseeing the collapse of the global economy which occurred more than 50 years after the initial publication of Economics in One Lesson . Hazlitt’s focus on non-governmental solutions, strong — and strongly reasoned — anti-deficit position, and general emphasis on free markets, economic liberty of individuals, and the dangers of government intervention make Economics in One Lesson , every bit as relevant and valuable today as it has been since publication.
经济生活中的社会学 豆瓣
作者: [美] 马克•格兰诺维特、[瑞典] 理查德•斯威德伯格 译者: 瞿铁鹏 姜志辉 译 / 瞿铁鹏 校 世纪文景/上海人民出版社 2014 - 7
◎通往新经济社会学理论最核心、最艰深之处的必要资料补充
◎新经济社会学奠基人格兰诺维特、国际知名社会学家斯威德伯格联手编著
◎全球二十位社会科学大师智慧结晶
本书编者极为出色的导论、为每一章所做的延伸阅读编者按,将使读者迅速置身于经济社会学快速变化的前沿。本书不仅是专业人士心目中的经典,也必将成为初学者的最佳指南。
哈里森•怀特(哥伦比亚大学教授)
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在《经济生活中的社会学》中,由格兰诺维特和斯威德伯格选编的22篇文章,涵盖了迄今为止新经济社会学领域的所有基本方面,并有来自政治学、人类学、管理学等相关学科的大师级人物新的理论贡献。在一本文体简洁的书中,读者可读到敏锐的导论、不受时间影响的经典、当代的杰作,以及处在学科前沿的研究。
20世纪早期的经济学,基本上以高度抽象的模型及理论论证取代对现实人及其经济互动的分析,至20世纪中期,主流经济学在孤立自己方面已走得太远了。新经济社会学重建经济学与社会学的关系,开展关于经济的学术争论,真正纳入社会视角并把现实人们的互动放在其核心地位,对现实经济活动的解释力更强、潜在的应用价值更大。
The New Geography of Jobs 豆瓣 Goodreads Goodreads
The New Geography of Jobs
作者: Enrico Moretti Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2012 - 5
From a rising young economist, an examination of innovation and success, and where to find them in America.
An unprecedented redistribution of jobs, population, and wealth is under way in America, and it is likely to accelerate in the years to come. America’s new economic map shows growing differences, not just between people but especially between communities. In this important and persuasive book, U.C. Berkeley economist Enrico Moretti provides a fresh perspective on the tectonic shifts that are reshaping America’s labor market—from globalization and income inequality to immigration and technological progress—and how these shifts are affecting our communities. Drawing on a wealth of stimulating new studies, Moretti uncovers what smart policies may be appropriate to address the social challenges that are arising.
We’re used to thinking of the United States in dichotomous terms: red versus blue, black versus white, haves versus have-nots. But today there are three Americas. At one extreme are the brain hubs—cities like San Francisco, Boston, Austin, and Durham—with a well-educated labor force and a strong innovation sector. Their workers are among the most productive, creative, and best paid on the planet. At the other extreme are cities once dominated by traditional manufacturing, which are declining rapidly, losing jobs and residents. In the middle are a number of cities that could go either way. For the past thirty years, the three Americas have been growing apart at an accelerating rate. This divergence is one the most important recent developments in the United States and is causing growing geographic disparities is all other aspects of our lives, from health and longevity to family stability and political engagement.
But the winners and losers aren’t necessarily who you’d expect. Moretti’s groundbreaking research shows that you don’t have to be a scientist or an engineer to thrive in one of these brain hubs. Among the beneficiaries are the workers who support the "idea-creators"—the carpenters, hair stylists, personal trainers, lawyers, doctors, teachers and the like. In fact, Moretti has shown that for every new innovation job in a city, five additional non-innovation jobs are created, and those workers earn higher salaries than their counterparts in other cities.
It wasn’t supposed to be this way. As the global economy shifted from manufacturing to innovation, geography was supposed to matter less. But the pundits were wrong. A new map is being drawn—the inevitable result of deep-seated but rarely discussed economic forces. These trends are reshaping the very fabric of our society. Dealing with this split—supporting growth in the hubs while arresting the decline elsewhere—will be the challenge of the century, and The New Geography of Jobs lights the way.
新自由主义简史 豆瓣 Goodreads
A Brief History of Neoliberalism
8.3 (31 个评分) 作者: [英国] 大卫·哈维 译者: 王钦 上海译文出版社 2010 - 12
1978年,中国经济在邓小平的领导下,向自由化的转变道路上迈出了重要步伐。
1979年,英国首相撒切尔夫人下令限制工会力量并终止国家持续十年之久的滞胀惨状。
1980年,里根当选美国总统,通过一系列特殊政策为金融和产业松绑,将美国带上了一条复苏经济的道路。
或许在未来的历史学家看来,1978年至1980年这几年是世界社会史和经济史的革命性转折点,因为正是在这几年中,新自由主义作为一种政治经济实践的理论开始占据主流地位。
新自由主义认为,通过建立一个以稳固的个人财产权、自由市场以及自由贸易为特征的制度框架,能释放个体企业的自由和技能,从而最大程度上促进人的幸福。
自1970年代以来,松绑、私有化、国家从许多社会供给领域中退出,开始变得司空见惯。从前苏联解体后新成立的国家到老牌社会民主制和福利国家,几乎所有国家都接受了某种形式的新自由主义理论。另外,支持新自由主义的人们如今都身居要位,影响遍及教育、媒体、公司董事会和财政机构、政府核心机构以及那些管理全球财政和贸易的国际性机构。也就是说,新自由主义作为话语模式已居霸权地位,它成为我们许多人解释和理解世界的常识的一部分。
那么,新自由主义打哪儿来?它又是如何在世界舞台上泛滥的?对这个政治经济学故事的批判性考察,将为我们确认和建构另一种未来政治和经济安排的可能,提供一个框架。
致命的自负 豆瓣 谷歌图书 Goodreads
The Fatal Conceit
8.7 (27 个评分) 作者: [英] 哈耶克 译者: 冯克利 / 胡晋华 中国社会科学出版社 2000 - 9
1978年,年届80高龄,与形形色色的社会主义战斗了一生的哈耶克,希望让这场论战有个了断。他设想举行一次正式的大辩论,地点很可能是在巴黎,让社会主义的主要理论家与知识界中赞成市场秩序的领军人物对垒。他们所要讨论的问题是:“社会主义是错误的吗?”赞成市场秩序的人将会证明,不管是以科学、事实还是逻辑为根据,社会主义都是错误的,而且历来如此;本世纪社会主义思想在许多实践领域的应用屡屡遭受的失败,从整体上说便是这些科学谬误的直接后果。哈耶克把支持自由市场的主要论点写在一份宣言里,然后又压缩成了这本小书。
马克思与《资本论》 豆瓣
Marx, Capital and the Madness of Economic Reason
作者: [英] 大卫·哈维 译者: 周大昕 中信出版集团 2018 - 5
马克思的《资本论》是近代世界最重要的著作,深刻改变了许多国家、政党和人民的命运,至今仍然有强烈的现实意义。在1867年至1883年间出版的三卷《资本论》包含了马克思对资本主义特征和历史的深入思考。大卫·哈维在本书中将阐述如何用《资本论》的视角来理解当下世界。哈维以凝练的写法概述了马克思对资本的分析建构。哈维不仅解释了马克思的睿智见解和深远影响,而且他根据过去一个半世纪的政治和社会变革拓展了马克思的叙述。因此本书不仅是对人类最重要的政治经济学著作的导读,也是一位有着长达半个世纪研究生涯的学者对马克思思想的重构和发展。通过本书,我们可以进一步洞察资本的本质和资本主义不可调和的内部矛盾,更好地理解当下货币疯狂的原因。
社会主义 豆瓣
作者: [奥] 路德维希·冯·米塞斯 译者: 王建民 / 冯克利 商务印书馆 2018 - 3
本书是米塞斯的代表作之一。作品秉持极端的自由主义立场,从经济、政治、历史、法律、科学、文化、婚姻家庭、对外关系等方面对马克思主义和社会主义做了全面评论,其中主要对中央计划经济体制进行了批评性分析。本书问世于苏俄在世界上首次尝试建立社会主义计划经济体制的20世纪20年代初,但迄今为止它仍是全景展示自由主义与社会主义的对立的篇幅最宏富的作品。
人类活动中的理性 豆瓣
Reason in Human Affairs
9.6 (5 个评分) 作者: [美] 赫伯特·西蒙 译者: 胡怀国 / 冯科 广西师范大学出版社 2016
本书由经济学家西蒙1980年代在斯坦福大学的三个讲座整理而成。三个讲座分别探讨了:1.通过超凡模型、行为模型、直觉模型三个理性模型,以及情感对决策的影响,来理解我们是怎么做决策的;2.理性适应与生物自然选择之间的相似性,从时间维度理解理性决策;3.由个人延伸到社 会机构,有限理性对社会和政治机构决策的影响,从空间维度理解理性决策。
西蒙认为,理性它不能选择我们的最终目标,也不能调节我们追求最终目标上的单纯冲突,理性所能够做的,是帮我们更有效地实现目标。
西蒙作为20世纪全才式的学者,各领域的读者都能在里面受到启发。此书短短一百多页,就涉及经济学、管理学、政治学、生物学、心理学、计算机、文学等学科。引入此书,对经济学普及和研究有较大意义。
经济学寓言 豆瓣
Economic Fables
作者: [以] 阿里尔·鲁宾斯坦 译者: 李佳楠 广西师范大学出版社 2019 - 6
这是世界顶尖的经济学家,以非常个人的视角书写的经济学普及读物。书中采用简洁又充满历史、场景感的写作手法,以及理论与现实各占一节的平行结构。在介绍经济学的重要概念时,他回忆起他的童年、家庭和事业上许多有意思的经历,这些经历无不深受这些概念和思想的影响。他想通过这些经历,挑战经济学的核心信条,阐明经济学对社会的作用及其局限。
在他来看,经济学模型跟寓言是同一个东西,并不比后者更科学:它们都游走于幻想与现实之间,故事传授经验教训,而模型也提出了深刻见解,它们都能为我们所用。
他希望此书能让大家有勇气挑战“权威”,并教会大家提出尖锐的问题,尝试改变经济学理论,以新的眼光看待经济和社会的相互作用。
经济学的著名寓言 豆瓣 博客來
Famous Fables of Economics
作者: [英] 罗纳德·科斯 译者: 罗君丽 / 范良聪 广西师范大学出版社 2018 - 1 其它标题: 經濟學的著名寓言:市場失靈的神話
本书考察了灯塔、荷兰郁金香泡沫、蜜蜂和果园、佃农分成制、键盘路径依赖、通用汽车收购费雪车体、美国标准石油垄断等11个著名寓言,对广泛流传的“市场失灵”理论提出了强有力的挑战。
经济学家曾使用这些寓言故事来证明提供公共产品、实施产业管制、对大企业实施反垄断等公共干预的合理性,使得这些故事在经济学、法学和管理学等领域中被不断提起,在公共政策方面产生广泛影响。然而,本文集的作者们发现,这些寓言实际上只是以讹传讹的神话而已。经济学分析,应该扎实地建基于对制度细节、交易成本的经验研究,而不能依赖于虚构的故事。
本书适合经济学和法学爱好者、公共政策制定者、行业分析师及投资人,是新制度经济学、法律经济学的经典入门书。
此次再版,增录了科斯严格意义上的收官之作——《经济学的研究操守》,以及彼得·加伯的经典名篇《郁金香狂潮》;以浙江大学科斯经济研究中心为平台,12位教授联手重译。
债务危机 豆瓣
A Template For Understanding BIG DEBT CRISES
9.2 (15 个评分) 作者: [美] 瑞·达利欧 译者: 赵灿 / 熊建伟 中信出版社 2019 - 3
在2008年金融危机爆发10周年之际,全球一线投资者之一瑞·达利欧公开了他独到的债务危机应对原则。这些原则可以解释债务危机的发生机制,以及妥善应对危机应该遵守的原则。凭借这些原则,桥水在其他机构受困于危机的情况下,得以准确预见事态发展,并安然度过危机。
正如达利欧在其全球畅销书《原则:生活和工作》中解释的那样,他相信,绝大多数事情都是一遍又一遍地反复发生的,所以通过研究事物的规律,人们可以理解事物背后的因果关系,并制定妥善应对的原则。在这本书中,他用这种方式剖析了大规模债务危机,并分享了他的模型,希望以此来降低大规模债务危机发生的概率,以及帮助人们在未来更好地掌控危机。
在这本书中,达利欧通过三部分内容阐述了债务危机及其应对原则:债务大周期模型(解释模型)、3个重要案例(深入考察20世纪20年代德国魏玛共和国、20世纪30年代的美国大萧条和2008年金融危机)、48个历史案例和数据对照分析。
作为成功驾驭危机的极少数人之一,达利欧提供了他的非常规视角。无论你是投资者、决策者,还是仅仅对危机感兴趣的读者,这本书都将帮助你以备受启发的新方式理解经济与市场。
国债的历史 豆瓣
国債の歴史―金利に凝縮された過去と未来
作者: [日] 富田俊基 译者: 彭曦 2011 - 6
《国债的历史:凝结在利率中的过去与未来》从21世纪初日本国债所处的状态着手,通过与市场对话的方式,追溯了国债的起源,并通过对历史上欧美及日本等主要国家的国债利息差的比较分析,就国债的本质、国债利率的确定、国债的实际价值、各国国债的信用风险等问题进行了广泛的探讨。
欺负人的经济 豆瓣
J'accuse l'économie triomphante
6.7 (11 个评分) 作者: [法]阿尔贝·雅卡尔 译者: 黄旭颖 新星出版社 2019 - 11
今日人类面临的危机,雅卡尔在二十多年前早有预料:
人口膨胀、资源短缺、种族冲突、贫富两极、核武威胁、天价住房、就业困难……人们声称科技发展和经济增长将克服这一切。
而雅卡尔认为:人们深信不疑的经济主义,正是造成这些后果的一大根源。
雅卡尔从科学的角度,对人们熟悉的经济概念和现象一一辨析。循着他的思维路径向前,你会突然在那些理所当然的观念中,发现偏离初衷的逻辑漏洞。
雅卡尔希望证明:经济主义从根本上将人物化,否定了人之为人的选择能力。
人类社会,正处在前所未遇的分岔路口。
资本主义起源新论 豆瓣
作者: 侯建新 生活·读书·新知三联书店 2014 - 1
侯建新编著的《资本主义起源新论》汇集了作者长达数十年的资本主义理论研究的成果。作者(侯建新)分别从农民与欧洲资本主义关系、欧洲文明与资本主义关系,以及中西比较视野下的资本主义起源研究三个方面,探讨了资本主义产生、发展的历史过程及其原因。与以往的资本主义研究相比,《资本主义起源新论》以经济社会史的理论方法为分析框架,重视经济因素,同时重视观念、法律政治和思想文化传统等非经济因素,突破了中国史和世界史的分野,从整体上对16—18世纪的中、西方社会进行长时段、全方位的比较研究,拓宽了历史学研究领域。更值得关注的是,探究资本主义起源,作者提出主体权利的新视角,具有思想张力和启迪意义。
Poor Economics 豆瓣 Goodreads Goodreads
Poor Economics : A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty
8.7 (11 个评分) 作者: Abhijit Banerjee / Esther Duflo PublicAffairs 2011 - 4
Winner of the 2011 Financial Times/Goldman Sachs Best Business Book of the Year Award
Billions of government dollars, and thousands of charitable organizations and NGOs, are dedicated to helping the world's poor. But much of their work is based on assumptions that are untested generalizations at best, harmful misperceptions at worst.
Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo have pioneered the use of randomized control trials in development economics. Work based on these principles, supervised by the Poverty Action Lab, is being carried out in dozens of countries. Drawing on this and their 15 years of research from Chile to India, Kenya to Indonesia, they have identified wholly new aspects of the behavior of poor people, their needs, and the way that aid or financial investment can affect their lives. Their work defies certain presumptions: that microfinance is a cure-all, that schooling equals learning, that poverty at the level of 99 cents a day is just a more extreme version of the experience any of us have when our income falls uncomfortably low.
This important book illuminates how the poor live, and offers all of us an opportunity to think of a world beyond poverty.
Learn more at www.pooreconomics.com
The Strategy of Conflict 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Thomas C. Schelling Harvard University Press 1981 - 5
A series of closely interrelated essays on game theory, this book deals with an area in which progress has been least satisfactory-the situations where there is a common interest as well as conflict between adversaries: negotiations, war and threats of war, criminal deterrence, extortion, tacit bargaining. It proposes enlightening similarities between, for instance, maneuvering in limited war and in a traffic jam; deterring the Russians and one's own children; the modern strategy of terror and the ancient institution of hostages.
Codes of Finance 豆瓣
作者: Vincent Antonin Lepinay Princeton University Press 2011 - 8
The financial industry's invention of complex products such as credit default swaps and other derivatives has been widely blamed for triggering the global financial crisis of 2008. Codes of Finance takes readers behind the scenes of the equity derivatives business at one of the world's leading investment banks before the crisis, providing a detailed firsthand account of the creation, marketing, selling, accounting, and management of these financial instruments--and of how they ultimately created havoc inside and outside the bank. Vincent Antonin Lpinay, a former employee of the bank, investigates the journey of a derivative through the bank's front, middle, and back offices. In the process, he provides a rare look at the strange world of quants, traders, salespeople, accountants, and others involved in a self-annihilating form of life in which securities designed by the bank eventually threaten its infrastructure. Throughout, he tries to understand the baffling languages of engineered financial products and the often-conflicting bodies of expertise that are mobilized to create them. Codes of Finance highlights the massive costs of investment banking's hubristic dream of manufacturing global financial services that derive their value from multiple economies across the world. Yet the book challenges simplistic condemnations of financial engineering by showing that derivation is the central operator of economic life--stretching far beyond the phenomenon of financial derivatives themselves. Essential reading for economic sociologists and financial economists, as well as for readers curious to decipher modern finance, this is the first serious study of the intellectual and organizational puzzles raised by the controversial products of contemporary financial engineering.
Good Economics for Hard Times 豆瓣
8.3 (6 个评分) 作者: Abhijit V. Banerjee / Esther Duflo PublicAffairs 2019 - 11
Two prize-winning economists show how economics, when done right, can help us solve the thorniest social and political problems of our day.
Figuring out how to deal with today's critical economic problems is perhaps the great challenge of our time. Much greater than space travel or perhaps even the next revolutionary medical breakthrough, what is at stake is the whole idea of the good life as we have known it.
Immigration and inequality, globalization and technological disruption, slowing growth and accelerating climate change--these are sources of great anxiety across the world, from New Delhi and Dakar to Paris and Washington, DC. The resources to address these challenges are there--what we lack are ideas that will help us jump the wall of disagreement and distrust that divides us. If we succeed, history will remember our era with gratitude; if we fail, the potential losses are incalculable.
In this revolutionary book, renowned MIT economists Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo take on this challenge, building on cutting-edge research in economics explained with lucidity and grace. Original, provocative, and urgent, Good Economics for Hard Times makes a persuasive case for an intelligent interventionism and a society built on compassion and respect. It is an extraordinary achievement, one that shines a light to help us appreciate and understand our precariously balanced world.
一本书读懂财报 豆瓣
8.8 (40 个评分) 作者: 肖星 浙江大学出版社 2014 - 7
本书专门为零基础的初学者写作,它将帮助初学者循序渐进、轻松自如地掌握财务报表的相关知识,快速入门。无论你是企业管理层,是银行、咨询公司的工作人员,哪怕只是一名普普通通的会计专业学生,本书都能帮你实实在在地了解财报,迅速捕获财务报表中对自己最有价值的信息。
清华大学会计系主任肖星老师向你点对点传输执教经验,用问答形式展示关于财务报表的扎实干货与实战案例 本书让你 3 分钟掌握财务报表上的关键数据,5 分钟实现简单的财务分析,10 分钟利用财务信息做出正确决策。
总之,搞定财务报表,一本书就已足够。