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The Road to Serfdom 豆瓣
8.0 (9 个评分) 作者: F. A. Hayek University Of Chicago Press 2007 - 3
Product Description
An unimpeachable classic work in political philosophy, intellectual and cultural history, and economics, The Road to Serfdom has inspired and infuriated politicians, scholars, and general readers for half a century. Originally published in 1944—when Eleanor Roosevelt supported the efforts of Stalin, and Albert Einstein subscribed lock, stock, and barrel to the socialist program—The Road to Serfdom was seen as heretical for its passionate warning against the dangers of state control over the means of production. For F. A. Hayek, the collectivist idea of empowering government with increasing economic control would lead not to a utopia but to the horrors of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.
First published by the University of Chicago Press on September 18, 1944, The Road to Serfdom garnered immediate, widespread attention. The first printing of 2,000 copies was exhausted instantly, and within six months more than 30,000 books were sold. In April 1945, Reader’s Digest published a condensed version of the book, and soon thereafter the Book-of-the-Month Club distributed this edition to more than 600,000 readers. A perennial best seller, the book has sold 400,000 copies in the United States alone and has been translated into more than twenty languages, along the way becoming one of the most important and influential books of the century.
With this new edition, The Road to Serfdom takes its place in the series The Collected Works of F. A. Hayek. The volume includes a foreword by series editor and leading Hayek scholar Bruce Caldwell explaining the book's origins and publishing history and assessing common misinterpretations of Hayek's thought. Caldwell has also standardized and corrected Hayek's references and added helpful new explanatory notes. Supplemented with an appendix of related materials ranging from prepublication reports on the initial manuscript to forewords to earlier editions by John Chamberlain, Milton Friedman, and Hayek himself, this new edition of The Road to Serfdom will be the definitive version of Friedrich Hayek's enduring masterwork.
2025年9月27日 已读
2025年9月27日 评论 有空顺便看了 - 读了英文版,这是一本完成历史使命的书。 计划经济的思潮部分源于科技大发展(这个在作者后面写的 The Intellectuals and Socialism 中也有间接论证),人类觉得自己行了。但是只要涉及到人类,必然就只会螺旋,而不上升了。更不用说后面某些集权主义者借尸还魂,赋予一些“伟大的目标”,然而内核仍是人类历史上循环无数次的那套恶臭观念。 再说了,数学上都可以论证一个混沌系统就是不可预知的。那么一个如此复杂的经济系统能被计划从一开始就是注定行不通的。 曾经我们认为未来人口会大爆炸,然而这并没发生。因为社会总会调节,预期总会跟着变。这就是为什么美联储总得放出些信号,因为对通胀的预期也会导致通胀。从这个角度论证,市场经济仍是目前已知的更好选择,因为它总在迭代和演进。 这本书完成了对苏联后来的预演,但它其实只是平淡地叙述当时的德国和苏联的情况罢了。这些常识,任何大学生都能理解。如果有人不理解,仅仅只是他不愿意思考罢了。如果说大众有这样的倾向的话,那就是教育需要达成的目的,只不过教育也可以向相反的方向去灌输大众罢了。 或许有意思的点在于,当年的 socialism 和如今理解的 socialism 很不一样,当年的 socialism 和现在的 communism 反而更相近了。尽管我个人反对 Hayek 晚年的观点,但仍不能掩盖这本书在当时的历史作用。 “Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.”
Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty Goodreads 谷歌图书 豆瓣 Eggplant.place
Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty
7.7 (7 个评分) 作者: Daron Acemoğlu / James A. Robinson Crown Business 2012 - 3 其它标题: Why Nations Fail
Brilliant and engagingly written, Why Nations Fail answers the question that has stumped the experts for centuries: Why are some nations rich and others poor, divided by wealth and poverty, health and sickness, food and famine?

Is it culture, the weather, geography? Perhaps ignorance of what the right policies are?

Simply, no. None of these factors is either definitive or destiny. Otherwise, how to explain why Botswana has become one of the fastest growing countries in the world, while other African nations, such as Zimbabwe, the Congo, and Sierra Leone, are mired in poverty and violence?

Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson conclusively show that it is man-made political and economic institutions that underlie economic success (or lack of it). Korea, to take just one of their fascinating examples, is a remarkably homogeneous nation, yet the people of North Korea are among the poorest on earth while their brothers and sisters in South Korea are among the richest. The south forged a society that created incentives, rewarded innovation, and allowed everyone to participate in economic opportunities. The economic success thus spurred was sustained because the government became accountable and responsive to citizens and the great mass of people. Sadly, the people of the north have endured decades of famine, political repression, and very different economic institutions—with no end in sight. The differences between the Koreas is due to the politics that created these completely different institutional trajectories.

Based on fifteen years of original research Acemoglu and Robinson marshall extraordinary historical evidence from the Roman Empire, the Mayan city-states, medieval Venice, the Soviet Union, Latin America, England, Europe, the United States, and Africa to build a new theory of political economy with great relevance for the big questions of today, including:

   - China has built an authoritarian growth machine. Will it continue to grow at such high speed and overwhelm the West?
   - Are America’s best days behind it? Are we moving from a virtuous circle in which efforts by elites to aggrandize power are resisted to a vicious one that enriches and empowers a small minority?
   - What is the most effective way to help move billions of people from the rut of poverty to prosperity? More
philanthropy from the wealthy nations of the West? Or learning the hard-won lessons of Acemoglu and Robinson’s breakthrough ideas on the interplay between inclusive political and economic institutions?

Why Nations Fail will change the way you look at—and understand—the world.
2025年7月14日 已读
2025年7月14日 评论 又读完了一本多年前 mark 的书 - 这本书当年刚出版时,我在 HK 买了本。现在这本书落在哪我也不知道,一直也没看。十多年后,作者得了诺贝尔学奖,想想看,还是该读了。 我和有些书还蛮有缘的,当年邓小平时代刚出版,我在 HK 买了本,多年后它出了简中版,在国内很火。置身事内的作者多年前关注了他,当时他为了写书刚列好目录大纲,想着说多久后能读到,等书出版后也火了。 现在看这本书有意思的点在于,当年此书出版时,批评不少,包括单一的理论太简陋了(现在也是),但是后面作者得了诺贝尔奖,现在这书反而是溢美之词居多了。 如果说把这本书当成世界改革史来看,其实非常不错。它有着非常多不同国家的有趣的历史细节,总能讲出些你不知道的事。但是如果仅仅是书中所提制度决定论,我个人觉得又有些偏颇。在我看来,不管是文化决定论,地理决定论,历史决定论,还是制度决定论,它们是一种有机的结合关系,共同发挥着作用。 当然了,经济学家喜欢用单一的理论来解释多种现象,必然有其独到之处,毕竟谁不喜欢理论构建的诱惑呢?话说回来,尽管这本书是十几年前写成,但对于某个国家的经济发展预测却是非常准确。同时,它在当年对后现代化理论提出的批评,目前来看,也已应验。从这个角度讲,其理论构建是非常合格的。 整本书的核心思想在最后一章,而为了这碟醋,前面的所有章节都是包的饺子。这些饺子包的如此严谨,才显得最后这碟醋香的源远流长。 看完书后,我很好奇作者对现任阿根廷政府的看法是什么?除此之外,千万不要看这本书的简中版,还好我有这本书的双语 PDF。
The Worlds I See: Curiosity, Exploration, and Discovery at the Dawn of AI 豆瓣 Goodreads
8.1 (7 个评分) 作者: Fei-Fei Li Flatiron Books: A Moment of Lift Book 2023 - 11
The moving memoir of a scientist coming of age as an immigrant in America who finds her calling at the forefront of the AI revolution.<br /><br />Wired called Dr. Fei-Fei Li “one of a tiny group of scientists―a group perhaps small enough to fit around a kitchen table―who are responsible for AI’s recent remarkable advances.”<br /><br />Known to the world as the creator of ImageNet, a key catalyst of modern artificial intelligence, Dr. Li has spent more than two decades at the forefront of the field. But her career in science was improbable from the start. As immigrants, her family faced a difficult transition from China’s middle class to American poverty. And their lives were made all the harder as they struggled to care for her ailing mother, who was working tirelessly to help them all gain a foothold in their new land.<br /><br />Fei-Fei’s adolescent knack for physics endured, however, and positioned her to make a crucial contribution to the breakthrough we now call AI, placing her at the center of a global transformation. Over the last decades, her work has brought her face-to-face with the extraordinary possibilities―and the extraordinary dangers―of the technology she loves.<br /><br />The Worlds I See is a story of science in the first person, documenting one of the century’s defining moments from the inside. It provides a riveting story of a scientist at work and a thrillingly clear explanation of what artificial intelligence actually is―and how it came to be. Emotionally raw and intellectually uncompromising, this book is a testament not only to the passion required for even the most technical scholarship but also to the curiosity forever at its heart.
2025年5月8日 已读
2025年5月8日 评论 还行 - 这本书写的很不真诚。 一方面,英文版写的就是许多 SAT 高级词汇的堆砌,我听过李飞飞的演讲,她自己英语能力根本没这么强,要么是找其他人代写(那为什么不把作者名放出来呢?),要么就是找 AI 润色的。Goodread 上有个评论:“Chock full of conversations that obviously never happened, SAT words, and a failure to properly acknowledge related and relevant work, along with a stunning omission of so many important female characters, made it a hard read.” 另一方面,这本书几乎没咋讲科研的事。这虽然正常,因为她本人已经很多年不在科研前线,而且当年也不是在学术上突出,主要是工业界上 Imagenet 的影响。但就算如此,其科研的细节也太少了。她非常强大的一点在于影响力拉 funding,包括最近的 world lab 也是如此(我理解写这点与科研的纯粹就矛盾了,但是完全不涉及就有点过于虚伪了)。 我并不认为这本书写的不好,只是从传记的角度而言,她只表达了部分真实的内容(比如那个年代全家移民却哭穷)。 尽管如此,我还是会推荐这本书,因为它对自己的 target customer 完成了情感升华。比如对话的进行完全是小说式的构思,非常不真实,但并不是不好,因为它确实能满足 target customer 的情绪引导。但如果你是圈内人,或者是多年前就了解她工作的,则没太大必要阅读。
中国国家治理的制度逻辑 豆瓣 谷歌图书 Goodreads
9.4 (184 个评分) 作者: 周雪光 生活·读书·新知三联书店 2017 - 3
关于中国国家的治理逻辑,本书主要沿着两条脉络进行探讨:一是中央权威与地方政府之间的关系,这体现在各级政府体制的制度设施和行为方式;一是国家与民众之间的关系,这体现在国家与社会群体的相互影响上。本书从学术上推进了当前国内的国家治理研究,并为社会科学研究者提供了一种可以参照 的研究路径和视角。
2022年5月28日 已读
此书通过组织学为切入点,以一统体制与有效治理间的矛盾为主线,从中国国家治理面临的基本矛盾和挑战,中国官僚体制在其中的位置角色,国家治理的各种制度安排,政府的行为模式,国家与社会间的互动等方面分析解读了国家治理的制度逻辑。

此书并非去讲"该怎么做",而是讲了"是什么"以及"为什么"。也因为作者的学术背景,整本书有着非常系统的理论构建,其间的理论依据和运行模型都非常合理,穿插着作者的田野研究,抽丝剥茧、循循善诱地讲述完整本书。简直大呼过瘾!
2022年5月26日 评论 最近终于有机会看完这本书了 - 此书通过组织学为切入点,以一统体制与有效治理间的矛盾为主线,从中国国家治理面临的基本矛盾和挑战,中国官僚体制在其中的位置角色,国家治理的各种制度安排,政府的行为模式,国家与社会间的互动等方面分析解读了国家治理的制度逻辑。 此书并非去讲&quot;该怎么做&quot;,而是讲了&quot;是什么&quot;以及&quot;为什么&quot;。也因为作者的学术背景,整本书有着非常系统的理论构建,其间的理论依据和运行模型都非常合理,穿插着作者的田野研究,抽丝剥茧、循循善诱地讲述完整本书。简直大呼过瘾! 此书按照顺序讲了以下几点: 一、国家治理逻辑的制度分析: 宏观社会学下的韦伯理论视角——合法性基础、权威类型与支配形式; 中国政府的治理模式——从不完全契约、产权到控制权; 中国的治理机制——常规下的官僚体制与特殊下的运动型治理机制; 二、国家治理逻辑与政府行为: 政府内部上下级谈判——在博弈论视角下的分析模型; 基层政府间的共谋现象——共谋行为的组织基础和制度环境; 多重逻辑下的基层政府行为——拼凑应对的理论解释; 逆向软预算约束——传统软预算约束在中国的特殊变异及其组织分析; 三、国家治理逻辑与中国社会: 通往集体债务之路——官僚制逻辑和社会逻辑的冲突与发展; 多重逻辑的冲突——在村庄选举下的国家逻辑、官僚制逻辑和社会逻辑的冲突; 无组织的利益与集体行为——高度集权的国家治理与集体行动的无作为; 国家治理逻辑与中国未来——从卡理斯玛权威向法理权威转型的挑战;