历史
Imperium 豆瓣 Goodreads
所属 作品: 最高权力
作者: Robert Harris Simon & Schuster 2006 - 9
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FROM THE BESTSELLING AUTHOR OF FATHERLAND AND POMPEII COMES THE MOST PROVOCATIVE AND BRILLIANT NOVEL OF ANTIQUITY SINCE I, CLAUDIUS --
<font size="+1">IMPERIUM</font>
A CAUTIONARY TALE OF CICERO, THE GREATEST ORATOR OF ALL TIME, AND HIS EXTRAORDINARY STRUGGLE FOR POWER IN ROME.
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When Tiro, the confidential secretary (and slave) of a Roman senator, opens the door to a terrified stranger on a cold November morning, he sets in motion a chain of events that will eventually propel his master into one of the most suspenseful courtroom dramas in history. The stranger is a Sicilian, a victim of the island's corrupt Roman governor, Verres. The senator is Marcus Cicero -- an ambitious young lawyer and spellbinding orator, who at the age of twenty-seven is determined to attain imperium -- supreme power in the state.
Of all the great figures of the Roman world, none was more fascinating or charismatic than Cicero. And Tiro -- the inventor of shorthand and author of numerous books, including a celebrated biography of his master (which was lost in the Dark Ages) -- was always by his side.
Compellingly written in Tiro's voice, Imperium is the re-creation of his vanished masterpiece, recounting in vivid detail the story of Cicero's quest for glory, competing with some of the most powerful and intimidating figures of his -- or any other -- age: Pompey, Caesar, Crassus, and the many other powerful Romans who changed history.
Robert Harris, the world's master of innovative historical fiction, lures us into a violent, treacherous world of Roman politics at once exotically different from and yet startlingly similar to our own -- a world of Senate intrigue and electoral corruption, special prosecutors and political adventurism -- to describe how one clever, compassionate, devious, vulnerable man fought to reach the top.
2016年11月21日 已读
美国最黑暗的时刻,重读。看看现在的美国到底有多像那时候的罗马共和国。//Robert Harris的书,一如既往的充满娱乐性,又能学到些古罗马历史。:)
2007年1月6日 评论 大人物与小人物 - 读《帝权》观《罗马》 - 感恩节刚看完 Robert Harris 的新书,以西赛罗(Cicero)为主人公写的《Imperium: A Novel of Ancient Rome》(帝权:一部关于古罗马的小说)。讲的是罗马共和国后期的事情。围绕西塞罗的崛起而写,从远赴希腊学习演说,到回罗马当律师,然后当选议员,之后拿到罗马的执政官的位子。罗马共和国的治国信条那时非常象现在的美国。就是讲究权力分享,互相制约。极其反对绝对并且没有制约的统治者。罗马最高的权力属于两个执政官,以便两个人互相制约,并且每两年就重新选举一次。西塞罗虽然十分信仰共和国的制度,他也向往拿到最高执政官的位子,这两者使他常常处于难以取舍的地段。为了在议院里建立自己的利益集团,他目睹并参与了刚出道的恺撒(那时恺撒是新议员)一手策划的一项具有决定性法律在元老院通过的谋划。这项法律看似为了当时如日中升的大将军庞培量身定造,允许罗马执政权在危机时刻归于一个人手下。其实是当时年青但是老谋深算的恺撒在为自己的将来铺路。埋下了罗马共和国最终被罗马帝国取代的种子。 《罗马》这部连续剧就是从 Harris 这本书里的事件发生后不久的时间开始。讲恺撒的崛起和陨落。这时恺撒已经是名声显赫独霸一方的将军了。在罗马的庞贝对他心有余悸。。。 和《帝权》相比,《罗马》关于当时的微妙政局,各路人物的钩心斗角讲的太浅,肥皂剧式的情节太多了些。所以看时很有些失望。但是和其他的电视剧相比,已经是很不错了。最地道的是整个剧目的场景,当时人物的生活细节都描绘设计的精细可信。很让人眼界大开。据说剧组搞设计的人做了很多考古研究,连当时罗马城里墙上涂鸦的颜色都研究了。力求符合史实。 高瞻远瞩的恺撒虽然巧妙耐心的布下了自己将来称帝的路,但是最终功亏一篑。连“大帝”的封号都没拿到就死去了。他栽好的树,最终由后人来乘凉。而共和国的命运却也无法挽回。虽然恺撒已去,他布下的阵剧却已成型,坚信共和国的议员们,沾了满手的鲜血,依然是无力回天,没法挡住罗马帝国的降临,罗马共和国的毁灭。好像《魔戒》里说的,人,总是无法抵制权力的诱惑。 跟恺撒和庞贝这样举重若轻的人物比起来,西塞罗好像就是个小人物了。在《帝权》这本书里,他其实是一个智慧的哲学家和政治家。但是在《罗马》电视剧里面,他变成个小丑样的人物,他内心的人天之争显得懦弱而可笑。是不是因为视角不同呢?
历史 古罗马 英文 英文小说
大江东去(共三部) 豆瓣
所属 作品: 《大江大河》四部曲
8.9 (20 个评分) 作者: 阿耐 长江文艺出版社 2009 - 1
《大江东去》是著名财经作家阿耐继《不得往生》畅销后创作的一部全景表现改革开放30年来中国社会、经济、生活变迁历史的长篇小说。小说以经济改革为主线,全面、细致、深入地表现了1978年以来中国改革开放三十年的伟大历史进程。展现了中国改革开放三十年来经济领域的改革、社会生活的变化、政治领域的变革以及人们精神面貌的改变等方方面面;生动而真实地刻画了活跃在改革开放前沿的代表人物,如国营企业的领导,农民企业家,个体户,政府官员,海归派,知识分子等等。人物典型,故事精彩!从表现历史的深度和广度上来说,在表现中国改革开放历史进程这一题材里,这部作品具有很大的分量和特殊意义,是一部“改革开放三十年之书”。应该书在部分网络选载后获得高度关注和追捧。
Midnight in Sicily 豆瓣
作者: Peter Robb Picador 2007 - 11
A journey into the heart of Sicily, using art, food, history and literature to shed light on southern Italy's legacy of political corruption and violent crime. The book takes as its starting point the ongoing trial of seven-times Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti.
万历十五年 豆瓣
1587, A Year of No Significance 所属 作品: 1587
9.1 (82 个评分) 作者: [美国] 黄仁宇 中华书局 2006 - 8
万历十五年,亦即公元1587年,在西欧历史上为西班牙舰队全部出动征英的前一年;而在中国,这平平淡淡的一年中,发生了若干为历史学家所易于忽视的事件。这些事件,表面看来虽似末端小节,但实质上却是以前发生大事的症结,也是将在以后掀起波澜的机缘。在历史学家黄仁宇的眼中,其间的关系因果,恰为历史的重点,而我们的大历史之旅,也自此开始……
《万历十五年》是黄仁宇的成名之作,也是他的代表作之一。这本书融会了他数十年人生经历与治学体会,首次以“大历史观”分析明代社会之症结,观察现代中国之来路,给人启发良多。英文原本推出后,被美国多所大学采用为教科书,并两次获得美国书卷奖历史类好书的提名。
中华书局的增订版,重新核校全部文字,增收黄仁宇《1619年的辽东战役》等数篇文字,精选彩色历史图片10余幅。
2010年1月3日 已读
行文有些干涩,但是内容和观点很有意思.虽然没有解答很多问题但是提出的更多问题很独特.心惊肉跳之余,让我看待中国社会和政府结构有了新的视角,耐人寻味.
中国 历史
Conspirata 豆瓣
作者: Robert Harris Simon & Schuster 2010 - 2
- Internationally bestselling author: "Imperium" was hailed as "quite possibly Harris's most accomplished work to date" ( "Los Angeles Times" ) and has received rave reviews from across the globe. Robert Harris's novels have sold more than 10 million copies and have been translated into thirty-seven languages.. - Powerful protagonist: Cicero returns to continue his struggle to grasp supreme power in the state of Rome. Amidst treachery, vengeance, violence, and treason, this brilliant lawyer, orator, and philosopher finally reaches the summit of all his ambitions. Cicero becomes known as the world's first professional politician, using his compassion, and deviousness, to overcome all obstacles.. - Compelling historical fiction at its best: Harris employs historical detail and an engrosing plot to give readers a man who ?is by turns a sympathetic hero and compromising manipulator who sets himself up for his own massive, violent ruin. This trilogy charges forward, propelled by the strength of Harris's stunningly fascinating prose..
2010年4月25日 已读
2016年12月9日 评论 Giants and History - Apparently it is my second reading according to Douban's history, but i don't remember any of this book. lol. 55% into Conspirata (2nd installment of Robert Harris' Cicero Trilogy). Cicero ended his consulship on a high note. foiled Catilina's conspiracy and executed the traitors. Catilina died in battle in Gaul. Reading Rubicon and this series constantly reminded me of &quot;Guns, Germs and Steel&quot;'s conclusion: great people don't change history, people, great or small, only serve as history's instruments. The last years of Roman Republic is truly the age of giants. Cicero alone delayed the death of the republic by a life time, his life time. Yet, just like Caesar's assassination couldn't turn back the clock and revert Rome's fate. Having one Cicero is not enough either. Maybe if there had been an army of Cicero, they could have kept Roman Republic alive and find a way for the Republic come out of the corruption and rule the world instead of an empire. But genius like Cicero only comes once in a lifetime of a republic. Like Obama. History will move on its own course, regardless of giants. It was fully illustrated in the aftermath of Cicero and Caesar, Mark Anthony and Octavia, as diminished as they seemed comparing to what came before them, they ended up &quot;wrote&quot; history its decisive chapters in that age. what is history in store for us?
历史 古罗马 英文 英文小说
The Glory and the Dream 豆瓣
所属 作品: 光荣与梦想
作者: William Manchester Bantam 1984 - 7
2020年12月1日 已读
2012-10 疫情在家上班之后开始听有声书,图书馆借的,续了两次听完,差不多两个月时间。非常非常好。1932-1972 的四十年美国当代史。1932年的美国跟2020年的美国真是像啊!//2012-8-12 好像在读美国的“三年自然灾害”似的,毛骨悚然
历史 英文
五胡录 豆瓣
作者: 火焰塔 中国三峡出版社 2012 - 10
《五胡录》内容简介:两汉以来,就有胡人不断向中原内地迁徙,逐渐盘踞中国北部地区,势力不断壮大。在漫长的中原文明发展史中,曾有长达约150年的时间,被汉人称为“夷狄”、“五胡”的勇武剽悍的马背民族,征服了黄河以北的中原腹地,第一次将优越感极强的汉民族打得落花流水,一败涂地,驱赶着汉民族狼狈南逃,喘息度日,史称“五胡乱华”。对这段“五胡乱华”的历史,中原文明一直讳莫如深,鲜有史录……
2014年1月1日 已读
很好看,很血腥。相比之下,冰火系列完全是小意思。
中国 历史
五胡录 豆瓣
作者: 火焰塔 中国三峡出版社 2006 - 1
《五胡录》中文网络世界风行五载的激扬文字,火焰塔打造的五胡十六国历史传奇!《五胡录》以史诗般的气魄、谐趣生动的语言全景式地记录了从西晋灭吴到刘宋与北魏南北对峙这段中国历史上最惨烈、最奇特的段落——五胡十六国时期。这一时期,辽阔的华夏大地头一次被勇武剽悍的少数民族所统治,他们驱动本部族的铁骑,把自命正统的汉族军队打得落花流水,一败涂地。
2013年7月23日 已读
刚看了个开头,有意思的年代和历史,信息量超级大。。。
中国 历史
Memoirs of Hadrian 豆瓣 Goodreads 谷歌图书
Mémoires d'Hadrien 所属 作品: 哈德良回忆录
10.0 (5 个评分) 作者: Marguerite Yourcenar 译者: Grace Frick Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2005 - 5
Both an exploration of character and a reflection on the meaning of history, "Memoirs of Hadrian" has received international acclaim since its first publication in France in 1951. In it, Marguerite Yourcenar reimagines the Emperor Hadrian's arduous boyhood, his triumphs and reversals, and finally, as emperor, his gradual reordering of a war-torn world, writing with the imaginative insight of a great writer of the twentieth century while crafting a prose style as elegant and precise as those of the Latin stylists of Hadrian's own era.
2014年3月24日 已读
看完了!力荐!
刚看到第二章,真好看啊!“I hoped to discover the hinge where our wil meets and moves with destiny, and where discipline strengthens, instead of restraining." 这不就是庄子么?
yourcenar 历史 英文
风流绝 豆瓣
作者: 北溟鱼 东方出版社 2010 - 1
“风流”这个词语,早在无数凡夫俗子的意淫下变得庸俗,甚至有些下流。想当年,“风流”是孔融让梨的风度,是阮籍赶着牛车直到穷途末路之际的泣血哭嚎,是嵇康临终回望落日的一曲《广陵散》,是曹丕在王粲坟前为亡友学的一声驴叫,是王徽之为弟弟献之最后调的一次琴弦。 弦音断,风流绝。 所幸,我们还有《世说新语》,我们还有《风流绝》。 本书可以看作是魏晋文人的风流志,亦可看成是另类青年的展览秀。他们是政治家,哲学家,文学家,诗人,是历史上最“装”与最不“装”的那群人。 孔融装狂、阮籍装傻、刘伶装浑、谢安装镇定、王导装受气的小媳妇;卫玢不装,他不用装,他就是那么帅;桓温不装,他不用装,他就是那么拽;嵇康不装,他不用装,结果被自己的不装害死了。 但似乎,装与不装的人,都成了贴在中国历史上最独特的审美标本。
Lawrence in Arabia 豆瓣 Goodreads
所属 作品: 阿拉伯的劳伦斯
作者: Scott Anderson Doubleday 2013 - 8
NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY
New York Times • Christian Science Monitor • NPR • Seattle Times • St. Louis Dispatch
National Book Critics Circle Finalist -- American Library Association Notable Book
A thrilling and revelatory narrative of one of the most epic and consequential periods in 20th century history – the Arab Revolt and the secret “great game” to control the Middle East
The Arab Revolt against the Turks in World War One was, in the words of T.E. Lawrence, “a sideshow of a sideshow.” Amidst the slaughter in European trenches, the Western combatants paid scant attention to the Middle Eastern theater. As a result, the conflict was shaped to a remarkable degree by a small handful of adventurers and low-level officers far removed from the corridors of power.
Curt Prüfer was an effete academic attached to the German embassy in Cairo, whose clandestine role was to foment Islamic jihad against British rule. Aaron Aaronsohn was a renowned agronomist and committed Zionist who gained the trust of the Ottoman governor of Syria. William Yale was the fallen scion of the American aristocracy, who traveled the Ottoman Empire on behalf of Standard Oil, dissembling to the Turks in order gain valuable oil concessions. At the center of it all was Lawrence. In early 1914 he was an archaeologist excavating ruins in the sands of Syria; by 1917 he was the most romantic figure of World War One, battling both the enemy and his own government to bring about the vision he had for the Arab people.
The intertwined paths of these four men – the schemes they put in place, the battles they fought, the betrayals they endured and committed – mirror the grandeur, intrigue and tragedy of the war in the desert. Prüfer became Germany’s grand spymaster in the Middle East. Aaronsohn constructed an elaborate Jewish spy-ring in Palestine, only to have the anti-Semitic and bureaucratically-inept British first ignore and then misuse his organization, at tragic personal cost. Yale would become the only American intelligence agent in the entire Middle East – while still secretly on the payroll of Standard Oil. And the enigmatic Lawrence rode into legend at the head of an Arab army, even as he waged secret war against his own nation’s imperial ambitions.
Based on years of intensive primary document research, LAWRENCE IN ARABIA definitively overturns received wisdom on how the modern Middle East was formed. Sweeping in its action, keen in its portraiture, acid in its condemnation of the destruction wrought by European colonial plots, this is a book that brilliantly captures the way in which the folly of the past creates the anguish of the present.
2015年1月17日 已读
看完了。非常喜欢! 力荐!这么好看的历史书太少见了。
2015年11月15日 评论 A Mesmerizing Read! - 2015年初写的,贴过来。 I started reading Sunday evening and could not put it down. Entire week, I’ve devoted all my spare time to it. I just finished it this morning on my shuttle to work. The entire book was a rather delightful experience, but my tears rushed out so suddenly at the end, I couldn’t do much but sit in the lovely winter sunshine by the shuttle window and cried for a while. Churchill’s eulogy was rather more loquacious: “I deem him one of the greatest beings alive in our time. I do not see his like elsewhere. I fear whatever our need we shall never see his like again.” After i watched “Lawrence of Arabia” for the first time, I tried to get my hands on more background stories about T. E. Lawrence. I remembered trying to fight my way through the Seven Pillars of Wisdom for probably half a year but eventually gave up (probably 30% into the book?). Scott Anderson’s “Lawrence in Arabia” is exactly the book i’ve been looking for all these years. In addition to Lawrence, he also included a German spy, an American Oil man, and a Romania Jew who settled in Jerusalem during Ottoman’s rule and eventually played a big role in the formation of Israel. All four of them were in their late 20’s or early 30’s. None of them had formal military training, yet they all contributed greatly to the event in Middle East during and after WWI. The book illustrated the relationships among the empires and their people. Andersen is a great story teller and a wonderful historian who explained the intricate relationships so clearly. He was also funny. Suez operation had seemed to underscore the old maxim that war can kill all things except bad ideas. On the incompetence of the American intelligence community, after William Yale (the lone American intelligence officer in Middle East during WWI) sent to the State Department, Anderson says: “He was establishing a tradition of fundamentally misreading the situation in the Middle East that his successors in the American intelligence community would rigorously maintain for the next 95 years.” On the incompetence of British military during WWI: after all, repeatedly smashing up against the enemy’s strongest points had bcome something of a British World War I tradition by now On the tragedy created by WWI and its aftermath: …it’s hard to imagine that any of this could possibly have produced a sadder history than what has actually transpired over the past century, a catalog of war, religious strife, and brutal dictatorships that has haunted not just the Middle East but the entire world.   …four wars between the Arabs and Israelis; a ten-year civil war in Lebanon and a twenty-year one in Yemen; the slaughter of ethnic minorities in Syria and Iraq; four decades of state-sponsored terrorism; convulsions of religious extremism; four major American military interventions and a host of smaller ones; and for the Arab people, until very recently, a virtually unbroken string of cruel and/or kleptocratic dictatorships stretching from Tunisia to Iraq that left the great majority improverished and disenfranchised. On why Lawrence rejected his former life so absolutely after the war: As a boy, he had been obsessed with the tales of King Arthur’s court and the chivalric code, had dreamed of leading a heroic life. In the reality of war, however, Lawrence had seen men blown to bits, often by his own handiwork, and left wounded behind to die, and had ordered prisoners to be killed. Just as any thoughtful person before or after him, what Lawrence had discovered on the battlefield was that while moments of heroism might certainly occur, the cumulative experience of war, its day-in, day-out brutalization, was utterly antithetical to the notion of leading a heroic life. Some of Lawrence’s writing that Anderson quoted were truly lovely. Maybe it is time for me to pick up “Seven Pillars” and give it another try. I loved you, so I drew these tides of men into my hands And wrote my will across the sky in stars To earn you Freedom, the seven pillared worthy house, That your eyes might be shining for me when we came. Death seemed my servant on the road, till we were near And saw you waiting When you smiled, and in sorrowful envy he outran me And took you apart: into his quietness. …two months into his retirement, “at present the feeling is mere bewilderment. I imagine leaves must feel like this after they have fallen from their tree and until they die.”     In one of his interview, Anderson said that even though “Lawrence of Arabia” the movie got many facts wrong, but it managed to tell a bigger truth when it comes to Lawrence as a person. I couldn’t agree more. The movie and this book seem to be a great complement of each other. I love both. 01.16.2015
中东 历史 英文
采桑子 豆瓣
所属 作品: 采桑子
8.3 (23 个评分) 作者: 叶广芩 北京出版社 2009 - 1
《采桑子》是一部讲述民国以来满族贵胄后裔生活的长篇小说,是一幅描摹人物命运、充满文化意蕴的斑斓画卷,是一曲直面沧桑、感喟人生的无尽挽歌。清已降,大宅门儿里的满人四散,金家十四个兄妹及亲友各奔西东:长子反叛皇族当了军统,长女为票戏而痴迷;次子因萧墙之祸自尽,次女追求自由婚姻被逐家门……  一个世家的衰落,一群子弟的遭际,形象地展现了近百年间中国历史的风云、社会生活的变造与传统文化的嬗变,令人思绪绵绵。
“采桑子”本为词牌,此书名借用之。满族著名词人纳兰性德所著《采桑子.谁翻乐府凄凉曲》,曾被梁启超先生赞为“时代哀音”,称其“眼界大而感慨深”,此书亦然。写没落而不颓放,叹沧桑终能释怀,娓娓道来,不瘟不躁,实有大家遗风。其“京味”,较之一般“京味小说”更为浓郁、醇厚,是从生活深层涌流出来的上层老北京的情趣与意蕴,具有独特的艺术魅力。
2015年5月9日 已读
好看!选的故事比状元媒更富有戏剧性,跌宕起伏。但是个人更喜欢状元媒,因为里面的小人物和老北京的生活日常的细节描写更细腻丰富。
中文 北京 历史 小说 文化
康熙大帝:夺宫 豆瓣
作者: 二月河 1999 - 4
《康熙大帝》是一部系列长篇小说。它的第一卷《夺宫》着重描写康熙八岁即位后,在极其险恶的政治环境里,与辅政大臣鳌拜集团的篡位阴谋作斗争的故事。经过多次较量,他终于在十五岁时,智擒了鳌拜,巩固了帝王权力,为清王朝的振兴打下了良好的政治基础。
清康熙皇帝爱新觉罗·玄烨,以他聪慧的才智和政治品格,一生为国家民族创建了从衰败到鼎盛的伟业,是中国历代帝王中文韬武略最突出的一位君王被誉为“千古一帝”。《康熙大帝》,共分“夺宫”、“惊风密雨”、“玉宇成祥”、“乱起萧墙”四册,讲述了康熙大帝的丰功伟绩。他一生中除鳌拜、平三蕃、视察黄河、北定疆界、与蒙古诸王结盟、西徵葛而丹,汲取汉文化,发展民族经济,推行富国强民的政策措施,完成统一中华、振兴中华的大业。
眼前 豆瓣
所属 作品: 眼前
8.6 (16 个评分) 作者: 唐诺 广西师范大学出版社 2016 - 2
像是安排一趟远行,设定的目标是《左传》,想办法在那里生活一整年,不一样的人,不一样的话语,不一样的周遭世界及其经常处境,不一样的忧烦和希望……远游回来,就是这本《眼前》了,我的读《左传》之书。
我设想每个人的视线都是一道道光、一次次的直线,孤独的,能穿透也会被遮挡,能照 亮开来某个点、某条路径却也总是迷途于广漠的幽深暗黑空间里时间里——春秋时日那些人的眼前,《左传》作者的眼前,我的眼前,我希望能把它们叠放一起;我想象这些纵横四散的直线能相交驳,这样我们就可望得到一个一个珍罕的定点,知道自己身在何时何处,这也是最基本最简单的“定位”方式。
《左传》这样一部破旧沉厚的阖上之书,仍让我感觉蓄着风雷,有我还不知道以及永远不可能知道的某些东西,好像还听得到远方隐隐滚动的雷声。
——唐诺
唐诺反复出入《左传》的世界,一次次试图走入子产、赵武、申公巫臣乃至孔子、左丘明等历史人物的内心世界,探索春秋时代最杰出的头脑在其时其地究竟看到、想到了什么,他们某一言行究竟有着何种深远的积淀与思考,从而认出藏在历史缝隙里最好的人最好的事,也让春秋时代呈现出一个更为复杂深邃、立体可感的世界。情欲之事、鬼神之说、弭兵之会、小国家的大灵魂、两千多年前的梦、春秋战国的繁花般思维……由此出发,作者旁征博引,以文学的视角,围绕八个问题进行叩问和延伸,令人惊叹地将实然历史变成哲学思索的场域,陈旧的千年文本开始荡漾进此时此刻,是为《眼前》。
1453 豆瓣
所属 作品: 1453
作者: Roger Crowley Hyperion 2006 - 8
Now in trade paperback, a gripping exploration of the fall of Constantinople and its connection to the world we live in today The fall of Constantinople in 1453 signaled a shift in history, and the end of the Byzantium Empire. Roger Crowley’s readable and comprehensive account of the battle between Mehmed II, sultan of the Ottoman Empire, and Constantine XI, the 57th emperor of Byzantium, illuminates the period in history that was a precursor to the current jihad between the West and the Middle East.
2016年3月20日 已读
看完了。守城的希腊人和意大利人可真悲壮啊!八千人破衣烂衫老弱病残对二十万精兵良将加最新最大的大炮居然还守了57天才被攻破。康斯坦丁十一世拒绝跑路逃命与城共存亡一直战死在城墙上。。。//刚看到13%。好看。以康斯坦丁堡为首都的洞罗曼帝国居然如此长寿。我那么喜爱的苏菲亚大教堂原来有那么厚重的历史!现在的世界秩序有着与它的寿命不相符的牢固感,太具有误导性了。。。
历史 英文
Rubicon 豆瓣
所属 作品: 卢比孔河
作者: Tom Holland Anchor 2005 - 3
In 49 B.C., the seven hundred fifth year since the founding of Rome, Julius Caesar crossed a small border river called the Rubicon and plunged Rome into cataclysmic civil war. Tom Holland’s enthralling account tells the story of Caesar’s generation, witness to the twilight of the Republic and its bloody transformation into an empire. From Cicero, Spartacus, and Brutus, to Cleopatra, Virgil, and Augustus, here are some of the most legendary figures in history brought thrillingly to life. Combining verve and freshness with scrupulous scholarship, Rubicon is not only an engrossing history of this pivotal era but a uniquely resonant portrait of a great civilization in all its extremes of self-sacrifice and rivalry, decadence and catastrophe, intrigue, war, and world-shaking ambition.
2016年12月4日 已读
看完了!The Fruit of too much liberty is slavery! [哇哇大哭】唯一的安慰是貌似内战连连才是罗马共和国的死亡宣言。。。劳苦大众选择和平时期的奴役因为自由的内乱太苦了//Imperium 看完觉得不过瘾,转而来读 Rubicon, 开篇就让人眼睛一亮喜欢!虽然只看到7%。。。兴趣盎然!
history 历史 罗马 英文
Dictator 豆瓣
所属 作品: 独裁者
作者: Robert Harris Knopf 2016 - 1
With Dictator, Robert Harris brings the saga of Cicero's life to a time when some of the most epic events in human history occurred: the collapse of the Roman republic, the subsequent civil war, the murder of Pompey and the assassination of Julius Caesar. Yet the question it asks is a timeless one: how is political freedom to be safeguarded against the triple threat of unscrupulous personal ambition, of an electoral system dominated by vested financial interests, and of the corrupting impact of waging ceaseless foreign wars? And in the very human figure of Cicero--brilliant, flawed, frequently fearful, and yet ultimately brave--Harris gives us a hero for both his own time, and for ours.
2016年12月12日 已读
痛哭失声! 从Cato的自杀,Cicero给他写的悼文,到Cicero最后模仿Gladiator亮出脖颈求死。。。所有感动我的豪言壮语之中,最温暖的是Cicero关于搬家的一句话“I have put out my books and now my house has a soul."
2017年1月30日 评论 Cato the Younger 小加图的自杀 - 大选结束看完罗马共和国后期那些书后就想,千万千万不能有内战啊!否则共和就死定了。 可是看看这一个星期,这一个周末,就觉得对加图的对抗,自杀有了更深刻的感动。真的面临这种选择,怎么可能不选择战争呢?也许我原先的设想是错的,一旦选出了暴君做共和首领,那么内战就是必然的。一切都太晚了。 Robert Harris 那西塞罗三部曲最后一部里描写庞贝大军全军覆灭后,罗马统一到凯撒手下: For the first time we tasted life under a dictatorship: there were no freedoms any more; no magistrates, no courts; one existed at the whim of the ruler. (平生第一次在一个君主手下讨生活:再也没有了自由,没有法官,没有法庭,生死都在君主的一念之间) 这就是现在我没法继续读&quot;Wolf Hall&quot;的原因,那种全部朝廷大大小小都赔小心取悦一个国君的情形太震撼了。 加图是元老院里理想主义的领袖。虽然出生贵族但是布衣素食,一丝不苟,坚决不肯为任何事情妥协,不向任何人低头。他只认共和国的原则。西塞罗是个政客,他出身卑微,但是个政治天才,总是想找到两全其美的法子和平解决问题。 在凯撒如日中天的时日里,加图是唯一敢当众和他叫板的。一度西塞罗曾经私下羡慕又无奈的说加图只为自己的理想活,不为共和国的将来着想,不是不自私的。 凯撒跨过卢比孔河后,庞贝带着元老院逃离罗马,后来节节退败。庞贝死后。加图在北非带着一队反抗军继续和凯撒纠缠,最后战败自杀,加图选择了特别残忍的剖腹。很多人不解,认为加图疯了。但是西塞罗不这么想。 Cicero disagreed. &quot;He could have had an easier death. He could have thrown himself from a building, or opened his veins in a warm bath, or taken poison. Instead he chose that particular method --exposing his entrails like a human sacrifice -- to demonstrate the strength of his will and his contempt for Caesar. In philosophical terms it was a good death: the death of a man who feared nothing. Indeed I would go so far as to say he died happy. Neither Caesar, nor any moan, nor anything in the world could touch him.&quot; 西塞罗不同意,“他本来可以选择更容易的死法。他可以跳楼,可以切腕,或者用毒药。但是他选择了这一种--掏心掏肺把自己做成一具祭品--来表白他意志之坚以及对凯撒的不屑。从哲学上讲这是一个”善终“:一个无所畏惧的人的死亡方式。我甚至可以再进一步说他含笑九泉。无人可及其项背,包括凯撒。” 熟知凯撒性情的西塞罗明知会激怒大首领还是给小加图写了悼词,最后一句总是能让我流泪。 Sinewy in thought and person; indifferent to what men said of him; scornful of glory, titles and decorations, and even more of those who sought them; defender of laws and freedoms; vigilant in the public interest; contemptuous of tyrants, their vulgarities and presumptions; stubborn, infuriating, harsh, dogmatic; a dreamer, a fanatic, a mystic, a soldier; willing at the last to tear the very organs from his stomach rather than submit to a conqueror --only the Roman Republic could have bred such a man as Cato, and only in the Roman Republic did such a man as Cato desire to live. 心坚体壮,我行我素;不屑荣耀和权名,以及追名逐利的肖小之徒;律法和自由的捍卫者;天下万众的守护者;鄙视暴君和他们的虚荣与放肆;固执, 疏狂,直白,武断;一个理想主义者,一个狂热分子,一个迷一样的人物,一个军人;在最后关头宁可抛肝剥腹也不向独裁者低头--加图,只有罗马共和国才可能孕育出的人物;他,也只肯活在罗马共和国。
历史 罗马 英文
John Adams 豆瓣
所属 作品: John Adams
作者: David McCullough Simon & Schuster 2001 - 5
Book Description
Publication Date: May 22, 2001
In this powerful, epic biography, David McCullough unfolds the adventurous life-journey of John Adams, the brilliant, fiercely independent, often irascible, always honest Yankee patriot -- "the colossus of independence," as Thomas Jefferson called him -- who spared nothing in his zeal for the American Revolution; who rose to become the second President of the United States and saved the country from blundering into an unnecessary war; who was learned beyond all but a few and regarded by some as "out of his senses"; and whose marriage to the wise and valiant Abigail Adams is one of the moving love stories in American history.
Like his masterly, Pulitzer Prize-winning biography Truman, David McCullough's John Adams has the sweep and vitality of a great novel. It is both a riveting portrait of an abundantly human man and a vivid evocation of his time, much of it drawn from an outstanding collection of Adams family letters and diaries. In particular, the more than one thousand surviving letters between John and Abigail Adams, nearly half of which have never been published, provide extraordinary access to their private lives and make it possible to know John Adams as no other major American of his founding era.
As he has with stunning effect in his previous books, McCullough tells the story from within -- from the point of view of the amazing eighteenth century and of those who, caught up in events, had no sure way of knowing how things would turn out. George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, the British spy Edward Bancroft, Madame Lafayette and Jefferson's Paris "interest" Maria Cosway, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, the scandalmonger James Callender, Sally Hemings, John Marshall, Talleyrand, and Aaron Burr all figure in this panoramic chronicle, as does, importantly, John Quincy Adams, the adored son whom Adams would live to see become President.
Crucial to the story, as it was to history, is the relationship between Adams and Jefferson, born opposites -- one a Massachusetts farmer's son, the other a Virginia aristocrat and slaveholder, one short and stout, the other tall and spare. Adams embraced conflict; Jefferson avoided it. Adams had great humor; Jefferson, very little. But they were alike in their devotion to their country.
At first they were ardent co-revolutionaries, then fellow diplomats and close friends. With the advent of the two political parties, they became archrivals, even enemies, in the intense struggle for the presidency in 1800, perhaps the most vicious election in history. Then, amazingly, they became friends again, and ultimately, incredibly, they died on the same day -- their day of days -- July 4, in the year 1826.
Much about John Adams's life will come as a surprise to many readers. His courageous voyage on the frigate Boston in the winter of 1778 and his later trek over the Pyrenees are exploits that few would have dared and that few readers will ever forget.
It is a life encompassing a huge arc -- Adams lived longer than any president. The story ranges from the Boston Massacre to Philadelphia in 1776 to the Versailles of Louis XVI, from Spain to Amsterdam, from the Court of St. James's, where Adams was the first American to stand before King George III as a representative of the new nation, to the raw, half-finished Capital by the Potomac, where Adams was the first President to occupy the White House.
This is history on a grand scale -- a book about politics and war and social issues, but also about human nature, love, religious faith, virtue, ambition, friendship and betrayal, and the far-reaching consequences of noble ideas. Above all, John Adams is an enthralling, often surprising story of one of the most important and fascinating Americans who ever lived.
Amazon.com Review
Left to his own devices, John Adams might have lived out his days as a Massachusetts country lawyer, devoted to his family and friends. As it was, events swiftly overtook him, and Adams--who, David McCullough writes, was "not a man of the world" and not fond of politics--came to greatness as the second president of the United States, and one of the most distinguished of a generation of revolutionary leaders. He found reason to dislike sectarian wrangling even more in the aftermath of war, when Federalist and anti-Federalist factions vied bitterly for power, introducing scandal into an administration beset by other difficulties--including pirates on the high seas, conflict with France and England, and all the public controversy attendant in building a nation.
Overshadowed by the lustrous presidents Washington and Jefferson, who bracketed his tenure in office, Adams emerges from McCullough's brilliant biography as a truly heroic figure--not only for his significant role in the American Revolution but also for maintaining his personal integrity in its strife-filled aftermath. McCullough spends much of his narrative examining the troubled friendship between Adams and Jefferson, who had in common a love for books and ideas but differed on almost every other imaginable point. Reading his pages, it is easy to imagine the two as alter egos. (Strangely, both died on the same day, the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence.) But McCullough also considers Adams in his own light, and the portrait that emerges is altogether fascinating. --Gregory McNamee
From Publishers Weekly
Here a preeminent master of narrative history takes on the most fascinating of our founders to create a benchmark for all Adams biographers. With a keen eye for telling detail and a master storyteller's instinct for human interest, McCullough (Truman; Mornings on Horseback) resurrects the great Federalist (1735-1826), revealing in particular his restrained, sometimes off-putting disposition, as well as his political guile. The events McCullough recounts are well-known, but with his astute marshaling of facts, the author surpasses previous biographers in depicting Adams's years at Harvard, his early public life in Boston and his role in the first Continental Congress, where he helped shape the philosophical basis for the Revolution. McCullough also makes vivid Adams's actions in the second Congress, during which he was the first to propose George Washington to command the new Continental Army. Later on, we see Adams bickering with Tom Paine's plan for government as suggested in Common Sense, helping push through the draft for the Declaration of Independence penned by his longtime friend and frequent rival, Thomas Jefferson, and serving as commissioner to France and envoy to the Court of St. James's. The author is likewise brilliant in portraying Adams's complex relationship with Jefferson, who ousted him from the White House in 1800 and with whom he would share a remarkable death date 26 years later: July 4, 1826, 50 years to the day after the signing of the Declaration. (June) Forecast: Joseph Ellis has shown us the Founding Fathers can be bestsellers, and S&S knows it has a winner: first printing is 350,000 copies, and McCullough will go on a 15-city tour; both Book-of-the-Month Club and the History Book Club have taken this book as a selection.
2016年12月18日 已读
64% 终于看到我期待的章节, Adams重返美国政坛(海外十年), 从副总统做起,以及美国政体的完善...看完罗马共和国的陷落和西塞罗的一生再来看这个,非常有连续性...
2016年12月16日 评论 国父们 (未完) - 准备一边看一边写. The Fury 64% - 1790, Adams returned from overseas after 10 years away serving in Paris, Holland, and London as one of the first US diplomat, now serving as first Vice President to Washington. Yesterday saw this tweet from Stephen Colbert To: New Energy Secretary Rick Perry- How bout we power the country with a turbine connected to the founding fathers rolling in their graves? 7:30 PM - 13 Dec 2016 This morning reading John Adams on the bus. John Adams was serving as the first Vice President of the young republic, a friend told Adams of how the southern aristocracies held him in contempt because he had no “advantage of pride and family”. Adams promptly disputed it by saying he couldn’t be prouder of his family, and started counting up the lineage of his family in Braintree, &quot;The line I have just described makes about 160 years in which no bankruptcy was ever committed, no widow or orphan was ever defrauded, no redemptor intervened and no debt was contracted with England.&quot; This made me laugh out loud, our current president-elect violated every item listed by Adams here. &quot;rolling in their graves&quot;, indeed! And quite a powerful turbine that would be, fueled with founding father's fury. no doubt. (to be continued...)
biography english history 传记 历史
The Medici 豆瓣
作者: Paul Strathern Vintage 2007 - 10
Vivid and dramatic, this is a dazzling history of the modest family which rose to become one
of the most powerful in Europe.
The Medici is a remarkably modern story of power, money and ambition. Against the background of an age which saw the rebirth of ancient and classical learning, Paul Strathern explores the intensely dramatic rise and fall of the Medici family in Florence, as well as the Italian Renaissance which they did so much to sponsor and encourage. Interwoven into the narrative are the lives of many of the great Renaissance artists with whom the Medici had dealings, including Leonardo, Michelangelo and Donatello, as well as scientists like Galileo and Pico della Mirandola, both of whom clashed with the religious authorities.
In his enthralling study, Strathern also follows the fortunes of those members of the Medici family who achieved success away from Florence, including the two Medici popes and Catherine de Medici, who became Queen of France and played a major role in that country through three turbulent reigns.
Vivid and accessible, the book ends with the gloriously decadent decline of the Medici family in Florence as they strove to be recognized as European princes.
2017年1月15日 已读
非常喜欢。不仅很全面的讲了文艺复兴的历史,还介绍了意大利十五十六世纪的无比混乱的历史和欧洲的征战。意外之喜是把我最近读的狼厅和康斯坦丁堡的陷落都连贯起来。太满意了!
2017年1月15日 评论 文艺复兴和十五到十七世纪的意大利史 - 美国大选结束第二天,豆瓣朋友毛樱桃安慰我说, “文艺复兴时期的佛罗伦萨是一个多么动荡的地方,战争、黑死病、宗教狂烧书烧画、政府一年换一届,There must be more hateful characters seizing power, but arts and sciences flourished despite that. Let’s find solace and inspiration in this.” 当时看得我很感动,今夜重读依然忍不住流泪。心里记下有机会要去读一读那段历史。 然后一个星期前Netflix开始放”美第奇家族“第一季。我兴冲冲去看。结果只是一盘眼睛糖果的快餐。据说跟历史几乎没有任何关系。按说美第奇这么充满传奇的家族,跟着历史拍应该素材足够。不知道为什么反而大段大段的抄袭”教父“! 经朋友介绍开始读Paul Stratherrn的美第奇家族这书。好看的放不下。一个星期早晚班车上加上偶尔晚上不用工作的时间读完了。意外之喜是把我看过的狼厅里的亨利八世的种种狗血事件和1453那本关于康斯坦丁堡陷落的事件都连贯起来。心里开始对十四十五十六世纪的欧洲历史有了一个模糊的轮廓。 一边看书一边把七年前去意大利的照片和地图翻出来对照着看。疯狂的想念意大利。值得一去再去! 小时候历史课上肯定背过文艺复兴的定义。但是长大后也只看过一本Iring Stone的米开朗基罗传记(The Agony and The Estacy )。所以脑海里只记住了文艺复兴对艺术的影响。看完这书才明白,几乎我喜欢热爱的一切都要感谢文艺复兴,从绘画,雕塑,建筑,到人文主义(Humanism),到严谨的科学研究方法,到现代天文学,到歌剧,古典音乐,统统都是文艺复兴的产物。而如果没有美第奇家族的庇护和金钱,这一切都可能被扼杀在摇篮里!人类是有多么的幸运!除了家喻户晓的达芬奇,波提切利,米开朗基罗,伽利略,鲁本斯,拉斐尔,布鲁内莱斯基 (Brunelleschi), 皮科。看了这书还知道两个历史学家也跟这个家族息息相关:马基雅维利(Machiavelli) 和奎齐亚迪尼(Guicciardini)。 心潮澎湃,挑几条印象深刻的说几句。 1。金融和赋税 书开篇讲当时的银行业如何运作就看得我很嗨。十五世纪而已啊!已经有了现在金融业依赖的”交易中心“(exchange) 和信用的概念。然后那么多的银行倒闭因为借钱给皇家,数额太高结果自己资金无法运转等等,这么多有趣的细节,电视剧不去拍多可惜啊!更不要提美第奇在翡冷翠执政后开始推广的财产税(catasto “register of property”)这种有趣的赋税制度前因后果,多么好的素材! 2。中世纪(“黑暗时代”) Dark Age这个词我虽有听说,但是并没有甚解。Strathern这书言简意骇的讲述了它的前因后果。中世纪的黑暗成因有二,一是罗马帝国的突然陷落造成了文化断层。然后基督教的崛起选择性的限制了整个欧洲的视野(简直是明朝下令全民不得下海一个做派阿!所以基督教下面的欧洲也算是某种大一统吧?)。我这才明白为什么写“哈德良回忆录”的尤瑟纳尔 说哈德良的时代人们还是自由的。”This Second Century appeals to me because it was the last century, for a very long period of time, in which men could think and express themselves with full freedom. ” 而文艺复兴成为可能最大功臣其实是阿拉伯学者! “During the Dark Ages, much of this ancient learning [of Ancient Greece and Rome] had simply vanished from Europe; it was preserved only in the Middle East, where it would be enthusiastically taken up by Arabic scholars. In its early years, Islam encouraged philosophical and scientific speculation: to know how the world worked was to know the mind of God. In this way the works of Ancient Greek philosophers, especially the natural philosophers (that is, early scientists), spread throughout the Arabic Empire, which by the eighth century even extended far into Europe– occupying the whole of the Iberian peninsula, reaching into southern France and Italy. When in the thirteenth century great Arabic centres of learning, such as Cordoba and Seville in southern Spain, were retaken by Christian forces, many previously unknown works of the ancient philosophers were rediscovered by Christian scholars. ”…translations of Arabic interpretations of Aristotle by such Muslim philosophers as Averroes and Avicenna had cast doubt on the accepted Christian version of Aristotle. ..ironically the unimpeachable authority of Aristotle was being undermined by his own works. But the rediscovered works of the ancients for the most part included many other Ancient Greek and Roman authors – philosophers, poets, rhetoricians and historians – and these caused some to understand that there had once been an age that far outshone their own, one that emphasised the humanity of humankind, rather than its spirituality. As a result, there was now a new humanism in the air, which began to emphasise freedom of thought, rather than the selfless submission demanded by medieval philosopher-theologians. This humanism encouraged the exploration of human potential, and the expression of humanity, especially in literature, philosophy and all forms of art.“ 3。萨佛纳罗拉 (Savonarola)的”虚荣之火“ 我一直以为前进一步退两步的循环式历史是中国特色。看到萨佛纳罗拉才震惊的发现原来世界大同。古今中外的人民都热衷于这种暴力革命,而且一而再再而三,乐此不疲。有历史的教训在前依然飞蛾扑火,损人不利己的狂热总是非常的有感染力。连处在文艺复兴高潮的翡冷翠也会突然抽这种疯!最后弄得民不聊生,本来雄霸Tuscan的翡冷翠丢领土丢商业,饭都吃不上了。 ”在1497年,他和一群跟随者们在佛罗伦斯市政厅广场点起一堆熊熊大火,萨佛纳罗拉称之为“虚荣之火”。他派遣儿童逐家逐户搜集“世俗享乐物品”,包括:镜子,化妆品,画像,异教书籍,非天主教主题雕塑,赌博游戏器具,象棋,鲁特琴和其他乐器,做工精细的衣着,女人的帽子,和所有古典诗作,然后把搜集起来的这些东西一并扔进火里烧掉。很多文艺复兴时期伟大的艺术品都被这堆火永远的烧掉了。曾经热爱异教主题的著名文艺复兴画家桑德罗·波提切利,晚年也沈溺于萨佛纳罗拉的布道,亲自把很多晚期作品扔进火里。“ -维基百科萨佛纳罗拉 条目 这难道不是”破四旧“的老祖宗?判依萨佛纳罗拉狂热教的波提切利不就是很多文革时艺术家的先例? 4。马基雅维利(Machiavelli) 又一个耳熟而且大概知道意思但是读了这书才知道他到底是怎样一个人,他的理念又是如何形成的。比方纸牌屋的评论里经常会看到这个词被用来形容男女主角。”为达目的可以不择手段。““政治里面没有道德可谈。” 支持川普希特勒的选民和共和党们应该都是他的理论的信徒吧?”Make Italy Great Again!” 不过虽然实际的不能再实际的马基雅维利都说”… no prince is ever benefited by making himself hated.” 再看今天的美国“President-elect” … 书里还引了马基雅维利一句话,我看到赶紧画下来。 ”Machiavelli would later remark of these events in his History of Florence: ‘Let no one stir things up in a city, believing that he can stop them as he pleases or that he is in charge of what happens next.’“ 看Robert Harris的西塞罗三部曲里面,他也引用了一句西塞罗的话,大意是”暴民可以载舟亦可覆舟。“跟这个异曲同工。看得我心里总是略有安慰。领着暴民烧杀抢掠的都没有好下场,罗马共和国时有P. Clodius Pulcher,十四世纪的翡冷翠有第一代美第奇Giovanni的表兄”Salvestro de’ Medici”。横横! 5。歌剧的诞生 ”Most notably, the musicians of Florence were responsible for the birth of opera, which arose from two distinct sources. On the one hand, there was medieval liturgical drama: holy plays enacted publicly at various times in the Church calendar. Quite separate from these were the classical Greek dramas, with their choric interludes, which were revived and staged by the Florentine humanists. When these two forms were combined, the result was opera: non-religious work incorporating music and drama. The term takes its name from the Italian expression opera in musica (work in music); and the settings of these early operas were usually either legendary or mythical, requiring a new freer musical form such as that favoured by Vincenzo Galilei.“ 这个Vicenzo Galilei就是伽利略的爹!没错,伽利略的爹是个音乐家!而且对歌剧的诞生有贡献! 6。向意大利学习的法国 虽然当时国力最强的是法国,而翡冷翠在美第奇家族手里越来越破落。但是出自美第奇家族的两个法国王后凯瑟琳和玛利亚教会了法国人享受美食,使得法国菜系得以诞生。巴黎我喜欢的两个花园(Tuileries和Lexumbourg)原来都是她俩建的,仿照翡冷翠的贵族官邸。 7。文艺复兴 这段简短的总结真好。 ”Renaissance of ancient science showed how this humanism could realise itself in practical application. Renaissance humanism had created a new way of seeing ourselves, Renaissance science would create a new way of seeing the world.“
medici 历史 文艺复兴 英文
City of Fortune 豆瓣
所属 作品: 财富之城
作者: Roger Crowley Random House 2012 - 1
The rise and fall of the Venetian empire stands unrivaled for drama, intrigue, and sheer opulent majesty. In City of Fortune, Roger Crowley, acclaimed historian and New York Times bestselling author of Empires of the Sea, applies his narrative skill to chronicling the astounding five-hundred-year voyage of Venice to the pinnacle of power.
Tracing the full arc of the Venetian imperial saga for the first time, City of Fortune is framed around two of the great collisions of world history: the ill-fated Fourth Crusade, which culminated in the sacking of Constantinople and the carve-up of the Byzantine Empire in 1204, and the Ottoman-Venetian War of 1499–1503, which saw the Ottoman Turks supplant the Venetians as the preeminent naval power in the Mediterranean. In between were three centuries of Venetian maritime dominance—years of plunder and plague, conquest and piracy—during which a tiny city of “lagoon dwellers” grew into the richest place on earth.
Drawing on firsthand accounts of pitched sea battles, skillful negotiations, and diplomatic maneuvers, Crowley paints a vivid picture of this avaricious, enterprising people and the bountiful lands that came under their dominion. Defiant of emperors, indifferent to popes, the Venetians saw themselves as reluctant freebooters, compelled to take to the open seas “because we cannot live otherwise and know not how except by trade.” From the opening of the spice routes to the clash between Christianity and Islam, Venice played a leading role in the defining conflicts of its time—the reverberations of which are still being felt today. Only an author with Roger Crowley’s deep knowledge of post-Crusade history could put these iconic events into their proper context.
Epic in scope, magisterial in its understanding of the period, City of Fortune is narrative history at its most engrossing.
2017年1月26日 已读
一声叹息。//美第奇那书里屡屡提到威尼斯,这个意大利一片混乱的政局里唯一的共和国,而且实力强大。而且看过1453之后一直打算看的。。。
历史 威尼斯 英文