哲學
Die Schule der Egoisten 豆瓣
作者:
Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt
Fischer (Tb.), Frankfurt
2006
- 6
Also Sprach Zarathustra 豆瓣
作者:
Friedrich Nietzsche
Goldmann Verlag
1979
- 5
Kritik der reinen Vernunft 豆瓣
作者:
Immanuel Kant
Reclam, Philipp, jun. GmbH, Verlag
1986
The Poverty of Historicism Goodreads 豆瓣 Goodreads
The Poverty of Historicism
作者:
Karl Popper
Routledge
2002
- 2
On its publication in 1957, The Poverty of Historicism was hailed by Arthur Koestler as 'probably the only book published this year which will outlive the century.'
A devastating criticism of fixed and predictable laws in history, Popper dedicated the book to all those 'who fell victim to the fascist and communist belief in Inexorable Laws of Historical Destiny.' Short and beautifully written, it has inspired generations of readers, intellectuals and policy makers. One of the most important books on the social sciences since the Second World War, it is a searing insight into the ideas of this great thinker.
A devastating criticism of fixed and predictable laws in history, Popper dedicated the book to all those 'who fell victim to the fascist and communist belief in Inexorable Laws of Historical Destiny.' Short and beautifully written, it has inspired generations of readers, intellectuals and policy makers. One of the most important books on the social sciences since the Second World War, it is a searing insight into the ideas of this great thinker.
Popper and Economic Methodology 豆瓣
作者:
Boylan, Thomas/ O'Gorman, Paschal
Routledge
2003
This new book, under the impressive editorship of Thomas Boylan and Paschal O'Gorman, explores a number of major themes central to the work of Karl Popper. The tensions that have resulted from Popperian thought are well documented. How can mainstream orthodox economics be falsifiable while privileging its core of rationality as unquestionable? This book includes expert contributions from thinkers such as Tony Lawson, K. Vela Velupillai and John McCall, who discuss this issue with renewed academic rigour.
Die philosophische Hintertreppe 豆瓣
作者:
Wilhelm Weischedel
Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag
2011
- 4
逻辑学导论 豆瓣 Goodreads
Introduction to Logic
8.8 (24 个评分)
作者:
[美] 欧文·M·柯匹
/
[美] 卡尔·科恩
译者:
张建军
/
潘天群
中国人民大学出版社
2007
- 3
《逻辑学导论(第11版》所选用的有关政治、哲学、科学及多领域当代论争的鲜活的论证实例，展示了许多严肃的学者和思想家在解决实际问题的过程中对逻辑原理的应用，使逻辑学习既内容充盈又富有生活气息。书中也选用了许多谬误性论证作为例示与辨谬训练资料，以使学生明了对逻辑法则的忽视或误用如何使论证走入误区。书中也有少量论辩推理的例子，这些例子是为说明逻辑原理而特别编制的，但使本书卓尔不凡的，还是那些精心选自许多不同领域文献的丰富多彩的新颖实例。
论语今读 豆瓣
9.0 (6 个评分)
作者:
李泽厚
生活·读书·新知三联书店
2008
- 6
李泽厚认为，《论语》这本书所宣讲、所传布、所论证的那些“道理”、“规则”、主张、思想，已代代相传，长久地渗透在中国两千年来的政教体制、社会习俗、心理习惯和人们的行为、思想、言语、活动中了。它已成为规范整个社会活动和人们行为的准则和指南，并且“百姓日用而不知”，由文化而心理，不仅极大地支配和影响了人们的思想、理解和认识，而且他作用于人们的感情、想象和信仰，是有关中国文化的某种“心魂”所在。孔子和《论语》所代表的儒学，在塑建，构造汉民族之化心理结构的历史过程中起到了无可替代、首屈一指的严重作用。
李泽厚重新译注了《论语》，并围绕今日如何读《论语》这个中心，写下了自己的评论、札记和解说。作为对于儒家原典思想的现代阐释，《论语今读》表达了李泽厚和孔子的对话。一方面，李泽厚让孔子复活，仍然以其生命力向人们言说；另一方面，他又凭其独特的方式针对孔子的问题给予回答。对于本书的读者来说，值得思考的不仅是孔子自身的思想，而且是李泽厚所阐释的孔子的思想。
李泽厚重新译注了《论语》，并围绕今日如何读《论语》这个中心，写下了自己的评论、札记和解说。作为对于儒家原典思想的现代阐释，《论语今读》表达了李泽厚和孔子的对话。一方面，李泽厚让孔子复活，仍然以其生命力向人们言说；另一方面，他又凭其独特的方式针对孔子的问题给予回答。对于本书的读者来说，值得思考的不仅是孔子自身的思想，而且是李泽厚所阐释的孔子的思想。
Wittgenstein, ein Leben. 豆瓣
作者:
William W. Bartley
btb Verlag
1999
Philosophie Jetzt! 豆瓣
作者:
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Diederichs
1996
个人知识 豆瓣
Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy
作者:
【英】迈克尔·波兰尼
译者:
许泽民
贵州人民出版社
2000
- 10
自休谟与洛克以来，客观主义的认识论认为真正的知识必须经得起经验的检验，不得超越经验，如果知识与经验冲突，人们必须随时准备抛弃这种“知识”。依据这种认识论，我们必须尽力排除求知过程之中的个人系数，才能达至完全客观的理想该书认为，这种以主客观分离为基础的认识论不仅是错误的，而且还是有害的。事实上，求知是一种技能，是一种个人怀着责任感与普遍性意图、从启发性前兆不断趋近真实的过程，一旦缺少了个人的求知热情与参与，任何有意义的知识都无法获得。而个人对求知的寄托、科学社群对知识主张的共识，以及社会对自由思维的尊重，都是人类知识增长过程中环环相扣的要素。
严密的理路、详尽的论证，《个人知识》所呈现的，不仅是一个科学家对自己志业的热情与省思，更是一个公民对自由社会的忠贞与执着。
严密的理路、详尽的论证，《个人知识》所呈现的，不仅是一个科学家对自己志业的热情与省思，更是一个公民对自由社会的忠贞与执着。
Philosophy as a Way of Life 豆瓣
作者:
Pierre Hadot
Wiley-Blackwell
1995
- 8
This book presents a history of spiritual exercises from Socrates to early Christianity, an account of their decline in modern philosophy, and a discussion of the different conceptions of philosophy that have accompanied the trajectory and fate of the theory and practice of spiritual exercises. Hadot's book demonstrates the extent to which philosophy has been, and still is, above all else a way of seeing and of being in the world.
Science and the Modern World 豆瓣 Goodreads
Science and the Modern World
作者:
Alfred North Whitehead
Free Press
1997
- 8
Alfred North Whitehead's SCIENCE AND THE MODERN WORLD, originally published in 1925, redefines the concept of modern science. Presaging by more than half a century most of today's cutting-edge thought on the cultural ramifications of science and technology, Whitehead demands that readers understand and celebrate the contemporary, historical, and cultural context of scientific discovery. Taking readers through the history of modern science, Whitehead shows how cultural history has affected science over the ages in relation to such major intellectual themes as romanticism, relativity, quantum theory, religion, and movements for social progress.