Vorwort 5
1 Flucht in die Unsterblichkeit 7
2 Die Eroberung von Byzanz 32
3 Georg Friedrich Händels Auferstehung 59
4 Das Genie einer Nacht 81
5 Die Weltminute von Waterloo 97
6 Die Marienbader Elegie 112
7 Die Entdeckung Eldorados 122
8 Heroischer Augenblick 132
9 Das erste Wort über den Ozean 140
10 Die Flucht zu Gott 162
11 Der Kampf um den Südpol 198
12 Der versiegelte Zug 217
13 Cicero 229
14 Wilson versagt 251
Nachbemerkung des Herausgebers 269

《汉译经典034：性与性格》是魏宁格23岁时出版的著作，也是他生前出版的唯一著作。它不但提出了带有普遍性和根本性的两性关系问题，而且从哲学、逻辑学、伦理学和心理学等多个角度对这些问题进行了反传统的探讨。《性与性格》对后来的西方文化，对现代主义和后现代主义都产生了巨大影响。斯特林堡、维特根斯坦、卡夫卡、劳伦斯、乔伊斯、拉康以及近年在西方学界走红的齐泽克都受到他的影响。西蒙娜？波伏娃在《第二性》中的名言“女人不是生成的，而是造就的”便是从魏宁格的理论引申而来。

《维特根斯坦笔记》又名《杂论集》、《文化与价值》，是著名哲学家路德维希·维特根斯坦从25岁直到他去世为止所作的格言式笔记精选集，由维特根斯坦的密友、弟子和遗嘱执行人冯·赖特教授选编而成，内容涉及音乐、建筑、哲学、文学、宗教等不同范畴。

Ludwig von Mises was the leading exponent of the Austrian School of economics throughout most of the twentieth century. He has long been regarded as a most knowledgeable and respected economist, even though his teachings were generally outside the 'mainstream'. "Theory and History" is primarily a critique of Karl Marx, his materialism, and his prediction of the inevitability of socialism. Marx attributes the creation of tools and machines, as well as the economic structure of society, to undefined 'material productive forces'; Mises rejects this materialistic view; he points out that tools and machines are actually created by individuals acting on the basis of non-materialistic ideas.This book discusses the theory of economics, i.e., the study of purposive human action, and with history, the record of the past actions of individuals. All actions are determined by ideas. Thoughts and ideas are 'real things', Mises writes. "Although intangible and immaterial, they are factors in bringing about changes in the realm, of tangible and material things." Rather than rejecting the study of historical change as a 'useless pastime', Mises considers it of the utmost practical importance." History looks backward into the past, but the lesson it teaches concerns things to come." History opens the mind to an understanding of human nature, increases wisdom, and distinguishes civilized man from the barbarian. Moreover, historical knowledge is of the utmost importance in helping to anticipate and plan for the future.Though "Theory and History" may not be studied as often as other, more popular Mises works, it provides great insight into Mises' fundamental thoughts and is a fascinating exploration of human action.

This book reformulates the sociologicalsubdiscipline known as the sociology of knowledge.Knowledge is presented as more than ideology, including aswell false consciousness, propaganda, science andart.

中文首译本
茨威格“明日的世界”
一部真正的杰作
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
《巴西：未来之国》 出版于1941年，今天读来，依然是一本了解巴西的最佳书籍。前三章历史、经济和文化，从总体上介绍巴西；后几章则是巴西主要城市的介绍，有游览的心得，有历史事件的穿插，并有议论。茨威格戴上康德的红色眼镜，见到一个玫瑰色的巴西。他于贫苦中看见美好，于哀伤中看到富饶，在苦痛中望见快乐。这是一部真正的杰作，由一位懂得观察、感受和生活的人写成，既有专业的研究，对数据的引用，也有一位可敬学者的感性观察。
这本书完美地再现了巴西的过去，更寄托了茨威格对人类文明的全部希望。这里的“未来”并不是指单纯的经济发展，甚至不是指科技、艺术等文化形式，因为文明发达的欧洲社会也难逃两次世界大战的厄运，这里的“未来”指的是一种人道主义精神，是一种自由、平等、博爱的现实版本。对茨威格来说，欧洲已是“昨日的世界”，而巴西才是“明日的世界”，为全人类指明整个世界的明日图景。
本书由巴西葡语版译出，再由德文校对，以求准确清晰地介绍巴西，并最大限度地再现原著风采。

《战时笔记》(1914-1917年)是奥地利哲学家维特根斯坦写于1914-1917年的战时笔记。记录了作者当时的生活和心理状态，同时也记录了作者对哲学问题所作的思考。《战时笔记》(1914-1917年)是了解维特根斯坦前期思想的重点文献。

A brilliant book by Nobel Prize winner Eric R. Kandel, The Age of Insight takes us to Vienna 1900, where leaders in science, medicine, and art began a revolution that changed forever how we think about the human mind—our conscious and unconscious thoughts and emotions—and how mind and brain relate to art.
At the turn of the century, Vienna was the cultural capital of Europe. Artists and scientists met in glittering salons, where they freely exchanged ideas that led to revolutionary breakthroughs in psychology, brain science, literature, and art. Kandel takes us into the world of Vienna to trace, in rich and rewarding detail, the ideas and advances made then, and their enduring influence today.
The Vienna School of Medicine led the way with its realization that truth lies hidden beneath the surface. That principle infused Viennese culture and strongly influenced the other pioneers of Vienna 1900. Sigmund Freud shocked the world with his insights into how our everyday unconscious aggressive and erotic desires are repressed and disguised in symbols, dreams, and behavior. Arthur Schnitzler revealed women’s unconscious sexuality in his novels through his innovative use of the interior monologue. Gustav Klimt, Oscar Kokoschka, and Egon Schiele created startlingly evocative and honest portraits that expressed unconscious lust, desire, anxiety, and the fear of death.
Kandel tells the story of how these pioneers—Freud, Schnitzler, Klimt, Kokoschka, and Schiele—inspired by the Vienna School of Medicine, in turn influenced the founders of the Vienna School of Art History to ask pivotal questions such as What does the viewer bring to a work of art? How does the beholder respond to it? These questions prompted new and ongoing discoveries in psychology and brain biology, leading to revelations about how we see and perceive, how we think and feel, and how we respond to and create works of art. Kandel, one of the leading scientific thinkers of our time, places these five innovators in the context of today’s cutting-edge science and gives us a new understanding of the modernist art of Klimt, Kokoschka, and Schiele, as well as the school of thought of Freud and Schnitzler. Reinvigorating the intellectual enquiry that began in Vienna 1900, The Age of Insight is a wonderfully written, superbly researched, and beautifully illustrated book that also provides a foundation for future work in neuroscience and the humanities. It is an extraordinary book from an international leader in neuroscience and intellectual history.

与荷马、柏拉图直接对话
踏上西方文明殿堂的阶梯
[ 编辑推荐 ]
久经打磨 本书是作者近十年在中国高校开设古希腊语基础课程所使用的教材，根据教学效果和反馈反复修订而成，编排合理，重难点突出。
结构清晰 本书从字母与发音讲起，在学生熟悉古希腊字母书写方法后，是一目了然的语法表，然后是对语法规则的详细讲解。学生可以在学习过程中背诵和查阅语法表，巩固记忆。紧随其后是精选的24篇文献片段，学生可以通过阅读增加词汇量，熟悉语法使用规则。
内容丰富 书中的语法例句采用希、英、汉三语并列对照，方便学生理解学习。课文选取范围广阔，包括历史、哲学、悲剧、寓言、《新约》等诸多领域，大体可以呈现希腊世界的精神文化生活。附录小词典给出动词的将来时、不定过去时和完成时。
[ 内容简介 ]
本书由作者多年使用的古希腊语教学讲稿整理而成。
本教程主要提供基本的语法知识和词汇，内容循序渐进，从基本的字母和发音讲起，然后列出语法总表，再分别讲解语法细则。课文部分摘选了涵括文、史、哲、宗教诸多领域的段落，有助于学生巩固语法知识和了解希腊文化。书中还设有大量语法练习和翻译作业，书后给出参考答案，另有一部重要词汇的小词典，方便学生查阅记忆。
[ 推荐语 ]
希腊群岛呵，美丽的希腊群岛！火热的萨弗在这里唱过恋歌；在这里，战争与和平的艺术并兴，狄洛斯崛起，阿波罗跃出海面！
——拜伦勋爵，《哀希腊》
如果不了解西方的古典文明，我们未必能透彻了解西方的现代文明；没有透彻了解西方的整个文明形态，也不会通透理解和把握中华文明的精神处境及其未来命运。
——刘小枫

中国首部拉丁语原始文献选集
本书以上个世纪初在中国广泛使用的一部拉丁语入门教程为蓝本，经作者十余年使用教学并根据学生反馈进行改编，使之更加符合当代中国学生学习拉丁语的习惯，突出了学习重点和难点，是一部优秀的拉丁语入门教材。
本教程分为两部：语法篇和文献篇。本书为文献篇，收录了不同作者三十余篇作品的选段，时间横跨千余年，内容包括文、史、哲、法学、宗教等领域。选文都配以英文翻译作为对照参考，有助于学生掌握拉丁语的语法结构。书后还附有作者多年来收集的一份将汉语成语翻译成拉丁语的学生优秀习作，以及一份拉丁语翻译练习。
读者在系统学习了语法篇后，可通过此文选巩固语法知识，锻炼语感，熟悉拉丁语文化。
士生今日，不通欧洲任一国语言文字者，几不可以人类齿。而欧洲各国语学，皆导源拉丁。虽已通其一，固亦不可不补习拉丁，而先习拉丁然后及其他，则事半功倍，而学益有根底焉。 ——梁启超
……无奈孑民先生（蔡元培）执意要学，说拉丁文欧洲各国语文之根本，各国语言多源于拉丁，西洋一切古代文化，若果不通拉丁语文，那就无从了解。——马相伯