德國
不含傳說的普魯士 豆瓣
Preußen ohne Legende
作者: Sebastian Haffner / 賽巴斯提安·哈夫納 译者: 周全 左岸 2012 - 3
普魯士是一個神話。對某些人來說,它的名字代表著秩序、正直與寬容;對其他人來說,它卻集軍國主義與反動作風於一身。身為普魯士人的塞巴斯提安.哈夫納現在拋開舊有的傳說,娓娓道出這個國家的歷史──它僅僅以獨立國的身分存在了一百七十年。
哈夫納解釋了普魯士的特殊之處,表明它是一個人工化的產物:普魯士需要極度強烈的自保意志,才得以將分散各地的國土凝聚成一個相互連貫的整體。在數百年的演進過程當中,普魯士是由民情迥異的德意志與斯拉夫殖民地區共同生長而成,缺乏共通的血源或宗教基礎、沒有天然的疆界,以致它只能說是一個「理性國家」。廉潔的政府以及對宗教的寬容,使得普魯士成為十八世紀歐洲最現代化的國家。它的危機閞始於法國大革命,它在建立德意志帝國之後陷入緩慢的死亡,國家社會主義則促成普魯士的毀滅。
塞巴斯提安.哈夫納探討這個不尋常的國度時,心中不存偏見、抱持批判態度,但不無欽佩之意,使得本書成為一部關於普魯士歷史的獨特著作。
思考与回忆 豆瓣
作者: [德]奥托·冯·俾斯麦 译者: 同鸿印 / 杨德友 生活·读书·新知三联书店 2006 - 2
作为19世纪后半叶欧洲最杰出的政治家和外交家,“铁血宰相”椑斯麦见证、参与并组织了这一时代的历次战争和许多重大的政治事件,而他一生最大的成就便是在战争的炮火中把四分五裂的德意志统一起来,成为欧洲的强国。

《思考与回忆》是俾斯麦1890去职后倾全力撰写的回忆录,不仅述往忆旧,亦是他的政治遗言。他纵横捭阖、波澜壮阔的一生,他的政治思想与外交战略及19世纪德国乃至欧洲复杂多变的历史均于正焉毕现。这不仅是一个“伟大年代的英雄”的人个传记,也是“德意志民族的珍贵遗产”。俾斯麦把此书“献给子孙后代”,以理解过去,并教益未来。
Germany 豆瓣
作者: Dr Neil MacGregor Allen Lane 2014 - 11
From Neil MacGregor, the author of A History of the World in 100 Objects, this is a view of Germany like no other. For the past 140 years, Germany has been the central power in continental Europe. Twenty-five years ago a new German state came into being. How much do we really understand this new Germany, and how do its people now understand themselves? Neil MacGregor argues that uniquely for any European country, no coherent, over-arching narrative of Germany's history can be constructed, for in Germany both geography and history have always been unstable. Its frontiers have constantly floated. Konigsberg, home to the greatest German philosopher, Immanuel Kant, is now Kaliningrad, Russia; Strasbourg, in whose cathedral Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Germany's greatest writer, discovered the distinctiveness of his country's art and history, now lies within the borders of France. For most of the five hundred years covered by this book Germany has been composed of many separate political units, each with a distinct history. And any comfortable national story Germans might have told themselves before 1914 was destroyed by the events of the following thirty years. German history may be inherently fragmented, but it contains a large number of widely shared memories, awarenesses and experiences; examining some of these is the purpose of this book. Beginning with the fifteenth-century invention of modern printing by Gutenberg, MacGregor chooses objects and ideas, people and places which still resonate in the new Germany - porcelain from Dresden and rubble from its ruins, Bauhaus design and the German sausage, the crown of Charlemagne and the gates of Buchenwald - to show us something of its collective imagination. There has never been a book about Germany quite like it. Neil MacGregor has been Director of the British Museum since August 2002. He was Director of the National Gallery in London from 1987 to 2002. His previous books include A History of the World in 100 Objects and Shakespeare's Restless World, now between them translated into more than a dozen languages.
A History of European Thought in the Nineteenth Century 豆瓣
作者: John Theodore Merz Thoemmes Continuum 2000 - 7
John Theodore Merz (1840-1922) was an industrial chemist and philosopher who came to Britain from his native Germany in 1867. His life-long work was dominated by the desire to contribute towards the unification of knowledge. Uniting the two cultures of science and the arts, Merz's "History of European Thought in the Nineteenth Century" is an extended survey of the development of scientific (volumes 1 and 2) and philosophical (volumes 3 & 4) thought. It is not a history of science, but a history of scientific thinking, not a history of philosophy, but a survey of the main philosophical ideas. It was perceived by his contemporaries as a continutation of Whewell's "History of Inductive Science" (1837). As the only study which examines the whole range of continental 19th-century intellect it is an important and essential sourcebook for scholars. Divided into two sections, each containing extensive bibliographic footnotes and an index, it refers to the key works and theories of the major European scientists and philosophers. Volume 2 also contains one of the first attempts by a historian to include the subject of mathematical thought in a general history of intellectual progress. Merz's work was originally published in four volumes between 1896 and 1914. Subsequent unaltered editions followed and it has remained a classic study of the history of European scientific and philosophical debate.
Weimar Germany 豆瓣
作者: Eric D. Weitz Princeton University Press 2007 - 9
Weimar Germany still fascinates us, and now this complex and remarkably creative period and place has the history it deserves. Eric Weitz's Weimar Germany reveals the Weimar era as a time of strikingly progressive achievements--and even greater promise. With a rich thematic narrative and detailed portraits of some of Weimar's greatest figures, this comprehensive history recaptures the excitement and drama as it unfolded, viewing Weimar in its own right--and not as a mere prelude to the Nazi era. Weimar Germany tells how Germans rose from the defeat of World War I and the turbulence of revolution to forge democratic institutions and make Berlin a world capital of avant-garde art. Setting the stage for this story, Weitz takes the reader on a walking tour of Berlin to see and feel what life was like there in the 1920s, when modernity and the modern city--with its bright lights, cinemas, "new women," cabarets, and sleek department stores--were new. We learn how Germans enjoyed better working conditions and new social benefits and listened to the utopian prophets of everything from radical socialism to communal housing to nudism. Weimar Germany also explores the period's revolutionary cultural creativity, from the new architecture of Erich Mendelsohn, Bruno Taut, and Walter Gropius to Hannah Hch's photomontages and Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill's theater. Other chapters assess the period's turbulent politics and economy, and the recipes for fulfilling sex lives propounded by new "sexologists." Yet Weimar Germany also shows how entrenched elites continually challenged Weimar's achievements and ultimately joined with a new radical Right led by the Nazis to form a coalition that destroyed the republic. Thoroughly up-to-date, skillfully written, and strikingly illustrated, Weimar Germany brings to life as never before an era of creativity unmatched in the twentieth century-one whose influence and inspiration we still feel today.
The Ghosts of Berlin 豆瓣
作者: Brian Ladd University Of Chicago Press 1998 - 11
Brian Ladd examines the ongoing conflicts radiating from the fusion of architecture, history and national identity in present-day Berlin. This volume asks such questions as: how will a reunified Germany confront a diverse and authoritarian past rendered tangible by the Berlin Wall, the Reichstag, Hitler's bunker - even the Brandenburg Gate? How can the rich culture of the past, the artistic and intellectual heritage of Berlin's avant garde be rescued from the Cold War blight of Potsdamer Platz? And can the Neue Wache, Berlin's monumental rememberance of the horrors of tyranny and war, become the structural centre-piece and symbollic guardian of this once and future capital? Ladd surveys the urban landscape and deconstructs the public debates and political controversies emerging from Berlin's past and concludes that the ghosts of Berlin may never, indeed, should never, fade away.
Max Weber 豆瓣
作者: Fritz Ringer University Of Chicago Press 2004 - 11
Max Weber was one of the most influential and creative intellectual forces of the twentieth century. In his methodology of the social sciences, he both exposed the flaws and solidified the foundations of the German historical tradition. Throughout his life, he saw bureaucracy as a serious obstacle to cultural vitality but as an inescapable part of organizational rationality. And in his most famous essay, on the Protestant ethic, he uncovered the psychological underpinnings of capitalism and modern occupational life.
This searching work offers the first comprehensive introduction to Weber's thought for students and newcomers. Fritz Ringer locates Weber in his historical context, relating his ideas to the controversies and politics of his day. Ringer also considers the importance of Weber to contemporary life, discussing his insights into the limits of scholarly research and the future of Western capitalist societies. Weber, Ringer reminds us, believed in democracy, liberalism, and fundamental human rights; his ethic of responsibility remains as vital to our historical moment as it was to his own.
A concise and incisive look at the man and personality behind the thought, "Max Weber" is a masterful outing in intellectual biography and social theory.
The Decline of the German Mandarins 豆瓣
作者: Fritz K. Ringer Wesleyan 1990
德国最后的文化贵族已经在二战前被终结了。关于这一代欧洲文人,韦伯做过类比,说他们近似中国儒家学者(Mandarins),其“地位来自教育与学识,而非世袭权力或财富”。关键是:中国学人饱读诗书、珍爱文化,同时具备政治抱负、治国才干。如此进退自如,可谓知识分子理想型。这一代文人都很讲文化民族主义,到了现在,被布尔迪厄通通批为“文化保守主义”一代,并认为他们要对纳粹兴起负主要责任。真是驴唇不对马嘴啊。
Analysis III 豆瓣
作者: Herbert Amann / Joachim Escher Birkhäuser 2009 - 5
The third and last volume of this work is devoted to integration theory and the fundamentals of global analysis. Once again, emphasis is laid on a modern and clear organization, leading to a well structured and elegant theory and providing the reader with effective means for further development. Thus, for instance, the Bochner-Lebesgue integral is considered with care, since it constitutes an indispensable tool in the modern theory of partial differential equations. Similarly, there is discussion and a proof of a version of Stokes' Theorem that makes ample allowance for the practical needs of mathematicians and theoretical physicists. As in earlier volumes, there are many glimpses of more advanced topics, which serve to give the reader an idea of the importance and power of the theory. These prospective sections also help drill in and clarify the material presented. Numerous examples, concrete calculations, a variety of exercises and a generous number of illustrations make this textbook a reliable guide and companion for the study of analysis.
Analysis II 豆瓣
作者: Herbert Amann / Joachim Escher Birkhäuser 2006 - 3
Der zweite Band dieser EinfA1/4hrung in die Analysis behandelt die Integrationstheorie von Funktionen einer Variablen, die mehrdimensionale Differentialrechnung und die Theorie der Kurven und Kurvenintegrale. Der im ersten Band begonnene moderne und klare Aufbau wird konsequent fortgesetzt. Dadurch wird ein tragfAhiges Fundament geschaffen, das es erlaubt, interessante Anwendungen zu behandeln, die zum Teil weit A1/4ber den in der A1/4blichen Lehrbuchliteratur behandelten Stoff hinausgehen. Zahlreiche Aoebungsaufgaben von unterschiedlichem Schwierigkeitsgrad und viele informative Abbildungen runden dieses Lehrbuch ab.