歷史
The Dawn of Software Engineering 豆瓣
作者: Edgar G. Daylight / Niklaus Wirth Lonely Scholar 2012 - 4
Did Alan Turing play a major role in the advent of the all-purpose computer? Did Turing Award winners, like Edsger W. Dijkstra, depend on his famous accomplishments?
In his well-researched book The Dawn of Software Engineering: from Turing to Dijkstra, Edgar G. Daylight deromanticizes Turing's & logic's role in the history of computing.
Dijkstra's pioneering work in compilers lies at the heart of modern-day computers. The book vividly describes how & why Dijkstra's ideas stood out among those of his contemporaries.
This book includes interviews with Turing Award winners Tony Hoare, Niklaus Wirth, Peter Naur, and Barbara Liskov.
Stephen F. Austin: Empresario of Texas 豆瓣
The Texas State Historical Association is pleased to offer a newedition of Stephen F. Austin: Empresario of Texas, Gregg Cantrell's path-breaking biography of the founder of Anglo Texas.Cantrell's portrait goes beyond the traditional interpretation ofAustin as the man who spearheaded American Manifest Destiny.Cantrell portrays Austin as a borderlands figure who couldnavigate the complex cultural landscape of 1820s Texas, then aportion of Mexico.His command of the Spanish language, respect for the Mexicanpeople, and ability to navigate the shoals of Mexican politicsmade him the perfect advocate for his colonists and often for all ofTexas. Yet when conflicts between Anglo colonists and Mexicanauthorities turned violent, Austin's accommodationist stancebecame outdated.Overshadowed by the military hero Sam Houston, he died at theage of forty-three, just six months after Texas independence.Decades after his death, Austin's reputation was resurrected andhe became known as the "Father of Texas." More than just anicon, Stephen F. Austin emerges from these pages as a shrewd,complicated, and sometimes conflicted figure.
Texian Iliad 豆瓣
作者: Stephen L. Hardin University of Texas Press 1996
Hardly were the last shots fired at the Alamo before the Texas Revolution entered the realm of myth and controversy. French visitor Frederic Gaillardet called it a "Texian Iliad" in 1839, while American Theodore Sedgwick pronounced the war and its resulting legends "almost burlesque." In this highly readable history, Stephen L. Hardin discovers more than a little truth in both of those views. Drawing on many original Texan and Mexican sources and on-site inspections of almost every battlefield, he offers the first complete military history of the Revolution. From the war's opening in the "Come and Take It" incident at Gonzales to the capture of General Santa Anna at San Jacinto, Hardin clearly describes the strategy and tactics of each side. His research yields new knowledge of the actions of famous Texan and Mexican leaders, as well as fascinating descriptions of battle and camp life from the ordinary soldier's point of view. This award-winning book belongs on the bookshelf of everyone interested in Texas or military history.
Slave Narratives 豆瓣
作者: Gates, Henry Louis/ Andrews, William L. (EDT) Library of America 2000 - 1
The ten works collected in this volume demonstrate how a diverse group of writers challenged the conscience of a nation and laid the foundations of the African American literary tradition by expressing their in anger, pain, sorrow, and courage.
Included in the volume: Narrative of the Most Remarkable Particulars in the Life of James Albert Ukawsaw Gronniosaw ; Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano ; The Confessions of Nat Turner ; Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass ; Narrative of William W. Brown ; Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Henry Bibb ; Narrative of Sojouner Truth ; Ellen and William Craft's Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom ; Harriet Jacobs' Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and Narrative of the Life of J. D.Green .
De nieuwe wereld van Peter Stuyvesant 豆瓣
作者: Lucas Ligtenberg Querido Fosfo 2013 - 3
Vanaf de zeventiende eeuw tot in onze tijd zijn Nederlanders naar de Verenigde Staten getrokken, gedreven door winstbejag, zucht naar avontuur, het verlangen naar ruimte of (godsdienst)vrijheid. Bijna altijd namen deze emigranten hun oude vaderland mee. In heel Amerika hebben Nederlanders dan ook hun stempel op het land gedrukt en op vele plaatsen zijn tastbare herinneringen levend gehouden: tulpenfestivals en windmolentjes in de voortuin, aan Nederland gewijde musea, Nederlandse plaatsnamen, dijken en handgegraven kanalen. Dit boek is het verhaal van ondernemende landgenoten in het land van onbegrensde mogelijkheden. Rijk geïllustreerd.
`Een boeiende en prettig leesbare opeenstapeling van petites histoires - NRC Handelsblad
`Een toegankelijk en rijkgeschakeerd boek - Vrij Nederland
`Onmisbaar voor iedereen die een algemeen beeld wil krijgen van de Hollandse immigranten in Amerika - Het Parool
The Complete Financial History of Berkshire Hathaway 豆瓣
作者: Adam J. Mead Harriman House 2021 - 4
For the first time the complete financial history of Berkshire Hathaway is available under one cover in chronological format. Beginning at the origins of the predecessor companies in the textile industry, the reader can examine the development of the modern-day conglomerate year-by-year and decade-by-decade, watching as the struggling textile company morphs into what it has become today.
This comprehensive analysis distils over 10,000 pages of research material, including Buffett’s Chairman’s letters, Berkshire Hathaway annual reports and SEC filings, annual meeting transcripts, subsidiary financials, and more. The analysis of each year is supplemented with Buffett’s own commentary where relevant, and examines all important acquisitions, investments, and other capital allocation decisions. The appendices contain balance sheets, income statements, statements of cash flows, and key ratios dating back to the 1930s, materials brought together for the first time.
The structure of the book allows the new student to follow the logic, reasoning, and capital allocation decisions made by Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger from the very beginning. Existing Berkshire shareholders and long-time observers will find new information and refreshing analysis, and a convenient reference guide to the decades of financial moves that built the modern-day respected enterprise that is Berkshire Hathaway.
The Boundless Sea 豆瓣
作者: David Abulafia Oxford University Press 2019 - 10
David Abulafia begins with the earliest of seafaring societies - the Polynesians of the Pacific, the possessors of intuitive navigational skills, long before the invention of the compass, who by the first century were trading between their far-flung islands. By the seventh century, trading routes stretched from the coasts of Arabia and Africa to southern China and Japan, bringing together the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific, linking together half the world through the international spice trade. In the Atlantic, centuries before the little kingdom of Portugal carved out its powerful, seaborne colonial empire, many peoples sought new lands across the sea - the Bretons, the Frisians and, most notably, the Vikings, now known to be the first Europeans to reach North America. As Portuguese supremacy dwindled in the late sixteenth century, the Spanish, the Dutch and then the British each successively ruled the waves.
Following merchants, explorers, pirates, cartographers and travellers in their quests for spices, gold, ivory, slaves, lands for settlement and knowledge of what lay beyond, David Abulafia has created an extraordinary narrative of humanity and the oceans. Besides its grand narratives, The Boundless Sea explores the lesser known maritime enterprises of Denmark, Sweden, Oman, Sri Vijaya and many others. And today, as plastic refuse covers thousands of square miles of the waters, and once exotic trading cities and outposts are replaced by vast, mechanized container ports, he asks - what next for our oceans and our world?
Dutch South Africa 豆瓣
作者: St. John Hunt Matador 2005 - 8
This book provides a fascinating insight into the lives of the first Dutch settlers in Table Bay and is packed full of photographs and illustrations. The diaries of Jan van Riebeeck, the first governor of the new Dutch colony at Table Bay in South Africa, document the struggle to survive in a new environment. Whether repelling attacks from wild animals, bartering with the indigenous tribes, or importing slaves to manage their crops, the diaries provide a valuable historical insight into the harsh reality of settling new colonies. The diaries also detail the success of new skills brought to the community by Malays and the influx of Huguenot refugees in 1685 and finally the misfortunes that eventually brought Dutch rule to an end. In 1652, the first Dutch settlers arrived on the shores of Table Bay, having survived the hazardous journey from the Netherlands. The site, which later became known as Cape Town, had a climate in which European crops could flourish. It was here that Jan van Riebeeck was instructed by the Dutch East Indies company to found a new community. He documented the details in his diary for posterity.
The Dawn of Everything 豆瓣 Goodreads
8.0 (5 个评分) 作者: David Graeber / David Wengrow Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2021 - 10
A trailblazing account of human history, challenging our most fundamental assumptions about social evolution--from the development of agriculture and cities to the emergence of the state, political violence, and social inequality--and revealing new possibilities for human emancipation.
For generations, our remote ancestors have been cast as primitive and childlike--either free and equal innocents, or thuggish and warlike. Civilization, we are told, could be achieved only by sacrificing those original freedoms or, alternatively, by taming our baser instincts. David Graeber and David Wengrow show how such theories first emerged in the eighteenth century as a conservative reaction to powerful critiques of European society posed by Indigenous observers and intellectuals. Revisiting this encounter has startling implications for how we make sense of human history today, including the origins of farming, property, cities, democracy, slavery, and civilization itself.
Drawing on pathbreaking research in archaeology and anthropology, the authors show how history becomes a far more interesting place once we learn to throw off our conceptual shackles and perceive what's really there. If humans did not spend 95 percent of their evolutionary past in tiny bands of hunter-gatherers, what were they doing all that time? If agriculture, and cities, did not mean a plunge into hierarchy and domination, then what kinds of social and economic organization did they lead to? What was really happening during the periods that we usually describe as the emergence of the state? The answers are often unexpected, and suggest that the course of human history may be less set in stone, and more full of playful, hopeful possibilities, than we tend to assume.
The Dawn of Everything fundamentally transforms our understanding of the human past and offers a path toward imagining new forms of freedom, new ways of organizing society. This is a monumental book of formidable intellectual range, animated by curiosity, moral vision, and a faith in the power of direct action.
Includes Black-and-White Illustrations
穿越亚洲腹地(上卷) 豆瓣
CENTRAl ASIA AND TIBEI: Towards Holy City Lhasa
作者: [瑞典] 斯文·赫定 译者: 林晓云 后浪丨广东旅游出版社 2021 - 11
中国社会科学院考古研究所陈星灿、《失落的卫星》作者刘子超推荐!
国内首次完整引进,“西域探险之父”斯文·赫定第四次亚洲探险全记录。
完整展现1899~1901斯文·赫定探险生涯中浓墨重彩的三年。
◉ 编辑推荐
斯文·赫定第四次深入亚洲腹地考察的实录,
一百多年前我国新疆 、西藏自然和人文景观的生动写照。
斯文 ·赫定的游记,一如他的素描,真实、朴素而传神。
——中国社会科学院考古研究所 陈星灿
一场非凡的发现之旅,一次动魄的阅读体验。
——《失落的卫星》作者刘子超
这是一部关于探险家的真实日常之作,完整呈现斯文·赫定成果斐然的一次亚洲探险。
全书用类似日记的形式重现在凄凉孤寂的荒野中度过的每一天,记录沿途三年间 6000 多英里路程的波澜壮阔。穿越塔克拉玛干沙漠,发现沉睡的楼兰古城,考察古罗布泊风貌,再次踏足西藏高原,向着神圣的拉萨一路前行。
◉ 内容简介
斯文·赫定的第四次亚洲之旅并不顺利,一路惊险连连,从藏北进入拉萨的尝试宣告失败,他和旅队不得不穿过大片未知的土地,回到罗布荒原,为再次进藏做准备。整夜的大风暴过后,一座消失已久的古城—楼兰出现在他们面前,为这支备受打击的旅队带来了巨大惊喜,也为新疆现代考古添上浓墨重彩的一笔。最终,他们未能抵达拉萨,但发现楼兰古城、重新界定罗布泊的位置等成果让这次亚洲之旅成为传奇。
The Jakarta Method Goodreads 豆瓣
作者: Vincent Bevins PublicAffairs 2020 - 5
The hidden story of the wanton slaughter -- in Indonesia, Latin America, and around the world -- backed by the United States.
In 1965, the U.S. government helped the Indonesian military kill approximately one million innocent civilians. This was one of the most important turning points of the twentieth century, eliminating the largest communist party outside China and the Soviet Union and inspiring copycat terror programs in faraway countries like Brazil and Chile. But these events remain widely overlooked, precisely because the CIA's secret interventions were so successful.
In this bold and comprehensive new history, Vincent Bevins builds on his incisive reporting for the Washington Post, using recently declassified documents, archival research and eye-witness testimony collected across twelve countries to reveal a shocking legacy that spans the globe. For decades, it's been believed that parts of the developing world passed peacefully into the U.S.-led capitalist system. The Jakarta Method demonstrates that the brutal extermination of unarmed leftists was a fundamental part of Washington's final triumph in the Cold War.
Manchurian Legacy 豆瓣
作者: Kazuko Kuramoto Michigan State University Press 2004 - 9
Kazuko Kuramoto was born and raised in Dairen, Manchuria, in 1927, at the peak of Japanese expansionism in Asia. Dairen (Port Arthur) was an important colonial outpost on the Liaotung Peninsula; the train lines established by Russia and taken over by the Japanese, ended there. When Kuramoto's grandfather arrived in Dairen as a member of the Japanese police force shortly after the end of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, the family's belief in Japanese supremacy and its "divine" mission to "save" Asia from Western imperialists was firmly in place. As a third-generation colonist, the seventeen-year-old Kuramoto readily joined the Red Cross Nurse Corps in 1944 to aid in the war effort and in her country's sacred cause. A year later, her family listened to the emperor's radio broadcast ". . . we shall have to endure the unendurable, to suffer the insufferable . . . unconditional surrender."
Manchurian Legacy is the story of the family's life in Dairen, their survival as a forgotten people during the battle to reclaim Manchuria waged by Russia, China, and Korea, and their subsequent repatriation to a devastated Japan. Kuramoto describes a culture based on the unthinking oppression of the colonized by the colonizer. And, because Manchuria was, in essence, a Japanese frontier, the Kuramotos lived a freer and more luxurious life than they would have in Japan-one relatively unscathed by the war until after the surrender.
As a commentator Kuramoto explores her culture both from the inside, subjectively, and from the outside, objectively. Her memoirs describe her coming of age in a colonial society, her family's experiences in war-torn Manchuria, and her "homecoming" to Japan-where she had never been-just as Japan is engaged in its own cultural upheaval.
满洲遗产:日本殖民者回忆录
仓本和子出生于大连,满洲,在1927年,在日本在亚洲的扩张高峰。大连旅顺口及邻近的重要辽东半岛上的殖民据点,设立的铁路线是俄罗斯和日本采取有超过结束。当藏本的祖父抵达大连后不久,俄结束日本在1905年战争中,家庭在日本的优势和它的“神圣”信念使命作为日本警察队的成员,“拯救”从西方帝国主义在亚洲的坚定地点。作为第三代的殖民地,在17岁的仓本随时在1944年加入红十字会护士团,以帮助在战争中的努力和在她的国家的神圣事业。一年后,她的家人听到皇帝宣布在电台播出的“我们将不得不承受无法忍受,忍受难以忍受的。” 日本宣布无条件投降。满遗产是家庭在大连生活的故事,他们为在战斗中被遗忘的俄罗斯人进行的生存收回满洲,中国国民党和中国共产党,并随后将其遣返满目疮痍的日本。 仓本描述了没有头脑的压迫为基础的文化殖民地的殖民者。 而且,由于东北,实际上,日本的前沿,她的家庭生活比更加自由和更加豪华的生活将在日本-一个相对的投降后才战争毫发无损。作为一个评论员探讨仓本从内部,主观她的文化,并从外部,客观,她的回忆录中描述了她的时代的来临,在一个殖民地的社会,她家人的经历战争蹂躏的满洲,和她的“回归颂”她从来没有-正如日本从事自己的文化动荡。
Big Chief Elizabeth 豆瓣
作者: Milton, Giles 7-09999 2001 - 5
Captive American Indian Manteo was returned to his homeland as Governor, a gamble that resulted in the first English settlement in the New World. Using first-hand accounts, this book tells the full story and its extraordinary twist.