社會學
Ecological Communication 豆瓣
作者: Luhmann, Niklas/ Bednarz, John, Jr. Univ of Chicago Pr
Niklas Luhmann is widely recognized as one of the most original thinkers in the social sciences today. This major new work further develops the theories of the author by offering a challenging analysis of the relationship between society and the environment.
Luhmann extends the concept of "ecology" to refer to any analysis that looks at connections between social systems and the surrounding environment. He traces the development of the notion of "environment" from the medieval idea—which encompasses both human and natural systems—to our modern definition, which separates social systems from the external environment.
In Luhmann's thought, human beings form part of the environment, while social systems consist only of communications. Utilizing this distinctive theoretical perspective, Luhmann presents a comprehensive catalog of society's reactions to environmental problems. He investigates the spheres of the economy, law, science, politics, religion, and education to show how these areas relate to environmental issues.
Ecological Communication is an important work that critically examines claims central to our society—claims to modernity and rationality. It will be of great importance to scholars and students in sociology, political science, philosophy, anthropology, and law.
Language Notes
Text: English, German (translation)
时代的精神状况 豆瓣
作者: (德)卡尔・雅斯贝斯 译者: 王德峰 上海译文出版社 2005 - 5
本书写于1930年。当时作者虽相当了解法西斯主义,但对国家社会主义几乎一无所知。当作者还在为书稿的完成而喜悦时,十分震惊地听说国家社会党人在1930年的选举中赢得了最初的胜利。书稿被搁置一旁有一年之久。因为我不想让它在我的三卷本《哲学》之有问世。《哲学》在1931年发表。该书发表后几星期,本书也出版了。
为了阐明那个时代,作者利用了仅属于那些特别岁月的事实材料,因而本书在许多方面感染了当时的气氛。尽管自它问世以来已发生了种种事情,但是若考虑一下今天的哲学状况和世界情景,那么作者认为,它在现在和当时一样有效。
作者为德国存在主义哲学家, 主张哲学是对存在的主观解释, 认为哲学应当为人的自由而呼吁, 应当注重人的生存, 并以此作为一切现实的核心。本书为其重要著作。
The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility 豆瓣
作者: Crane, Andrew (EDT)/ Mcwilliams, Abagail (EDT)/ Matten, Dirk (EDT)/ Moon, Jeremy (EDT) Oxford University Press 2009 - 10
Business schools, the media, the corporate sector, governments, and non-governmental organizations have all begun to pay more attention to issues of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in recent years. These issues encompass broad questions about the changing relationship between business, society and government, environmental issues, corporate governance, the social and ethical dimensions of management, globalization, stakeholder debates, shareholder and consumer activism, changing political systems and values, and the ways in which corporations can respond to new social imperatives. This Oxford Handbook is an authoritative review of the academic research that has both prompted, and responded to, these issues. Bringing together leading experts in the area, it provides clear thinking and new perspectives on CSR and the debates around it. The Handbook is divided into seven key sections: * Introduction, * Perspectives on CSR, * Critiques of CSR, * Actors and Drivers, * Managing CSR, * CSR in Global Context, * Future Perspectives and Conclusions.
Corporate Social Responsibility 豆瓣
作者: Crane, Andrew (EDT)/ Matten, Dirk (EDT)/ Spence, Laura J. (EDT) Routledge 2007
Modern business is obliged to meet increasingly demanding ethical, environmental, legal, commercial, and public standards as defined by wider society. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has therefore become an important consideration for managers at all levels, as well as one of the most vibrant areas of study and research in the field of business and management. This important new book provides a comprehensive and student-centred introduction to the key themes and issues currently being addressed in CSR around the world. This book brings together material by the most influential teachers and scholars working in CSR today, as well as many of the most cited and important articles, and is clearly structured in three parts: understanding CSR applying CSR managing CSR. Each section includes an extensive and accessible editorial commentary that introduces the key debates and themes contained in the articles, as well as clearly defined learning objectives to guide the reader and challenging and thought-provoking study questions to consolidate learning. It also includes three major case studies to enable the reader to relate theory to the real world, focusing on Nike in Asia, Vodafone in South Africa, and ABN AMRO in Brazil. Drawing on examples and issues from across the globe, this book is essential reading for all students and managers with an interest in corporate governance and business ethics.
Tyranny of the Moment 豆瓣
作者: Thomas Hylland Eriksen Pluto Press 2001 - 10
'While reading Tyranny of the Moment, I found myself both charmed and challenged. The subject is an important one, and Thomas Hylland Eriksen handles it with style, a light touch, and many amiable provocations.' Todd Gitlin The turn of the millennium is characterized by exponential growth in everything related to communication -- from the internet and email to air traffic. Tyranny of the Moment deals with some of the most perplexing paradoxes of this new information age. Who would have expected that apparently time-saving technology results in time being scarcer than ever? And has this seemingly limitless access to information led to confusion rather than enlightenment? Eriksen argues that slow time -- private periods where we are able to think and correspond without interruption -- is now one of the most precious resources we have. Since we are theoretically 'online' 24 hours a day, we must fight for the right to be unavailable -- the right to live and think more slowly. It is not only that working hours have become longer -- Eriksen also shows how the logic of this new information technology has permeated every area of our lives. Exploring phenomena such as the internet, wap telephones, multi- channel television and email, Eriksen examines this non-linear and fragmented way of communicating to reveal how it affects working conditions in the economy, changes in family life and, ultimately, personal identity. Eriksen argues that a culture lacking a sense of its past, and therefore of its future, is effectively static. Although solutions are suggested, he demonstrates that there is no easy way out.
Big Data 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Viktor Mayer-Schönberger / Kenneth Cukier Eamon Dolan/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2013 - 3
National Bestseller
“No other book offers such an accessible and balanced tour of the many benefits and downsides of our continuing infatuation with data.”—Wall Street Journal
“What I’m certain about is that Big Data will be the defining text in the discussion for some time to come.”—Forbes.com It seems like “big data” is in the news every day, with new examples of how powerful algorithms are teasing out the hidden connections between seemingly unrelated things. Whether it is used by the NSA to fight terrorism or by online retailers to predict customers’ buying patterns, big data is a revolution occurring around us, in the process of forever changing economics, science, culture, and the very way we think. But it also poses new threats, from the end of privacy as we know it to the prospect of being penalized for things we haven’t even done yet, based on big data’s ability to predict our future behavior.
Big Data is the first big book about this earthshaking subject, with two leading experts explaining what big data is, how it will change our lives, and what we can do to protect ourselves from its hazards.
Race Against the Machine 豆瓣
作者: Erik Brynjolfsson / Andrew McAfee Digital Frontier Press 2012 - 1
Why has median income stopped rising in the US?
Why is the share of population that is working falling so rapidly?
Why are our economy and society are becoming more unequal?
A popular explanation right now is that the root cause underlying these symptoms is technological stagnation-- a slowdown in the kinds of ideas and inventions that bring progress and prosperity.
In Race Against the Machine, MIT's Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee present a very different explanation. Drawing on research by their team at the Center for Digital Business, they show that there's been no stagnation in technology -- in fact, the digital revolution is accelerating. Recent advances are the stuff of science fiction: computers now drive cars in traffic, translate between human languages effectively, and beat the best human Jeopardy! players.
As these examples show, digital technologies are rapidly encroaching on skills that used to belong to humans alone. This phenomenon is both broad and deep, and has profound economic implications. Many of these implications are positive; digital innovation increases productivity, reduces prices (sometimes to zero), and grows the overall economic pie.
But digital innovation has also changed how the economic pie is distributed, and here the news is not good for the median worker. As technology races ahead, it can leave many people behind. Workers whose skills have been mastered by computers have less to offer the job market, and see their wages and prospects shrink. Entrepreneurial business models, new organizational structures and different institutions are needed to ensure that the average worker is not left behind by cutting-edge machines.
In Race Against the Machine Brynjolfsson and McAfee bring together a range of statistics, examples, and arguments to show that technological progress is accelerating, and that this trend has deep consequences for skills, wages, and jobs. The book makes the case that employment prospects are grim for many today not because there's been technology has stagnated, but instead because we humans and our organizations aren't keeping up.
The Lights in the Tunnel: Automation, Accelerating Technology and the Economy of the Future 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Martin Ford CreateSpace 2009 - 9 其它标题: The Lights in the Tunnel
What will the economy of the future look like? Where will advancing technology, job automation, outsourcing and globalization lead? This groundbreaking book by a Silicon Valley computer engineer explores these questions and shows how accelerating technology is likely to have a highly disruptive influence on our economy in the near future--and may well already be a significant factor in the current global crisis. THE LIGHTS IN THE TUNNEL employs a powerful thought experiment to explore the economy of the future. An imaginary "tunnel of lights" is used to visualize the economic implications of the new technologies that are likely to appear in the coming years and decades. The book directly challenges conventional views of the future and illuminates the danger that lies ahead if we do not plan for the impact of rapidly advancing technology. It also shows how the economic realities of the future might offer solutions to issues such as poverty and climate change.
Sapiens 豆瓣
8.8 (26 个评分) 作者: Yuval Noah Harari Harvill Secker 2014 - 9
100,000 years ago, at least six human species inhabited the earth. Today there is just one.
Us.
Homo sapiens.
How did our species succeed in the battle for dominance? Why did our foraging ancestors come together to create cities and kingdoms? How did we come to believe in gods, nations and human rights; to trust money, books and laws; and to be enslaved by bureaucracy, timetables and consumerism? And what will our world be like in the millennia to come?
In Sapiens, Dr Yuval Noah Harari spans the whole of human history, from the very first humans to walk the earth to the radical - and sometimes devastating - breakthroughs of the Cognitive, Agricultural and Scientific Revolutions. Drawing on insights from biology, anthropology, palaeontology and economics, he explores how the currents of history have shaped our human societies, the animals and plants around us, and even our personalities. Have we become happier as history has unfolded? Can we ever free our behaviour from the heritage of our ancestors? And what, if anything, can we do to influence the course of the centuries to come?
Bold, wide-ranging and provocative, Sapiens challenges everything we thought we knew about being human: our thoughts, our actions, our power ... and our future.
Patterns of Empire 豆瓣
作者: Julian Go Cambridge University Press 2011 - 9
Patterns of Empire comprehensively examines the two most powerful empires in modern history: the United States and Britain. Challenging the popular theory that the American empire is unique, Patterns of Empire shows how the policies, practices, forms and historical dynamics of the American empire repeat those of the British, leading up to the present climate of economic decline, treacherous intervention in the Middle East and overextended imperial confidence. A critical exercise in revisionist history and comparative social science, this book also offers a challenging theory of empire that recognizes the agency of non-Western peoples, the impact of global fields and the limits of imperial power.
去帝國 豆瓣
8.2 (10 个评分) 作者: 陳光興 行人出版社 2006 - 10
1994年,總統李登輝提出南向政策,許多重要的知識分子,從理論、歷史或自然等面向,著文為「南進」背書。學者陳光興由此感受到台灣思想及學術界的局限:在這塊被日本殖民五十年的土地上,大多數人竟閃爍著相同的帝國主義慾望。

由此出發,美國學術訓練出身的他,開始將視角轉向亞洲,檢視同樣遭受殖民歷史的地區,是否也產生相同的思想局限。

在十餘年闖蕩亞洲的思想實踐中,陳光興指出幾個曾經影響亞洲的重大歷史事件(帝國主義、殖民、冷戰體系),依舊發揮強大的影響力,牢牢地控制我們對世界的想像。

於是陳光興發展出去帝國、去殖民、去冷戰三位一體的的問題意識,並且明確指出,要逃離這種歷史宿命,就必須以「亞洲作為方法」:透過亞洲視野的想像,亞洲間的各個社會可以相互看見,轉化自身,提出根植亞洲經驗的世界觀。

在英國跨國出版社Routledge出資的狀況下,陳光興開始參與創辦 Inter-Asia Cultural Studies國際刊物,希望發展出亞洲知識分子的思想交流平台。對他來說,這就是「亞洲作為方法」的實踐。
消费社会 豆瓣
8.8 (13 个评分) 作者: [法国] 让·鲍德里亚 译者: 刘成富 / 全志钢 南京大学出版社 2001 - 5
这部专著围绕消费这个中心对包括美国在内的西方社会进行了详尽而深刻的剖析,向人们揭示了大型技术统治集团是如何引起不可遏制的消费欲望,并在此基础上对阶级社会里的各个阶层重新进行了划分。内容包括物的形式礼拜仪式,消费理论,大众传媒文化等。
社会分工论 豆瓣
De la division du travail social
8.9 (9 个评分) 作者: (法)埃米尔・涂尔干 / none 译者: 渠东 生活·读书·新知三联书店 2000 - 4
《社会分工论》是法国社会学家涂尔干1893年的博士论文,是其开山之作。一开始他就显示了他反对单一的功利主义思维的立场,他指出社会是多元的,是由种种矛盾的部分组成的,是要适应相互矛盾的种种需要的,必须有一种限定与平衡。他选取的题目是一个经济学的对象,但他却要从其中找出非经济的内核来。这《社会分工论》的中心思想就是,劳动分工并不是纯粹经济现象。在这部著作中,涂尔干既提出了“社会团结”、“集体意识”、“功能”、“社会容量”、“道德密度”以及“社会分化与社会整合”这些后来一直为社会学界所沿用、修正和争论的概念‘也通过对“机械团结”与“有机团结”、“环节社会”与“分化社会”以及“压制性制裁”与“恢复性制裁”的纵向二元划分,探讨了历史演进的基本规律。概言之,涂尔干的社会学主义之基本立场在《社会分工论》已初现端倪:一切存在与现象的根源,皆为“社会”。
中国法律与中国社会 豆瓣 Goodreads
9.8 (10 个评分) 作者: 瞿同祖 中华书局 2003 - 9
法律与社会有着密不可分的依存关系,它维护了当时社会的制度、道德和伦理等价值观念,也反映了一定时期的社会结构。中国古代法律的主要特征表现在家族主义和阶级概念上,这二者也是中国古代法律所要维护的社会制度和社会秩序的支柱。
本书依据大量个案和判例,分析了中国古代法律在社会上的 实施情况及其对人民生活的影响,揭示了中国古代法律的基本精神和主要特征,是相关学科研究的重要参考书。
大学的使命 豆瓣
作者: 奥尔特加·加塞特 (Ortega Y.Gasset) 译者: 徐小洲 / 陈军 浙江教育出版社 2001
本书是作者应马德里大学生联合会邀请所作的关于高等教育改革问题的讲演基础上改编而成的。该书紧扣西班牙乃至欧洲高等教育面临的问题展开,以其犀利的笔锋,剖析了欧洲大学的弊端,进而提出和论证了自己独特的改革思路。