社會學
Escape from Freedom 豆瓣 Goodreads
The Fear of Freedom
作者: Erich Fromm Holt Paperbacks 1994 - 9
If humanity cannot live with the dangers and responsibilities inherent in freedom, it will probably turn to authoritarianism. This is the central idea of Escape from Freedom, a landmark work by one of the most distinguished thinkers of our time, and a book that is as timely now as when first published in 1941. Few books have thrown such light upon the forces that shape modern society or penetrated so deeply into the causes of authoritarian systems. If the rise of democracy set some people free, at the same time it gave birth to a society in which the individual feels alienated and dehumanized. Using the insights of psychoanalysis as probing agents, Fromm’s work analyzes the illness of contemporary civilization as witnessed by its willingness to submit to totalitarian rule.
那似曾相識的七十年代 豆瓣
作者: 呂大樂 中華書局(香港)有限公司 2012 - 7
「七十年代香港」的確有着一種神話般的色彩。「麥理浩時代」是否就如此美好?是否就從此發展出香港的「光輝歲月」?1974年究竟發生了什麼影響深遠但又不為人知的事?國共之爭如何在當時的香港足球反映出來?當時的海運大廈原來已經不屬於香港人… …
對不同社會背景的人來說,都會有不一樣的「七十年代香港」的傳奇故事。
呂大樂教授親臨書展現場,為大家講述不一樣的七十年代香港故事。
酷兒.情感.政治——海澀愛文選 豆瓣
作者: 海澀愛(Heather Love) 蜃樓出版社
【基本資料】
* 書名:酷兒.情感.政治——海澀愛文選
* 著者:海澀愛(Heather Love)
* 編者:劉人鵬、宋玉雯、鄭聖勳、蔡孟哲
* 頁數:360頁
* 尺寸:17*19.8cm
* 定價:350元
* 出版日期:2012年12月17日
【本書介紹】
酷兒,污名,爛情感,殘缺壞主體
本書分為兩個部分。第一部分「倒退的政治」選編酷兒學者海澀愛近期關於情感與酷兒論述的六篇作品:檢視主流婚姻-家庭連續體的強迫幸福論述,以與時俱變不了的「老處女」挑戰女性主義進步史觀,置疑已在泛道德傾向裡僵斃死去的「他者論述」,思辨文學閱讀向來標舉的「細讀」與人文主義詮釋框架的問題性。第二部分「Feeling Bad in 2010」則紀錄了海澀愛訪台期間與台灣學界及運動界所進行的三場精彩對話,內容觸及酷兒的文化政治、殘障污名與性污名等情感政治的重要研究場域。
「你會很討厭自己的壞掉被同情嗎?」
在本書中,海澀愛關注「悲傷的系列」、「寂寞的人們」、「被輕賤的隊伍」,分析讓人裹足不前的悲傷與寂寞的社會性意義,對人道主義式的悲憫作出重重一擊。「流動」從來就不是自由自在人人平等的,正如人從來就不生而平等,所謂的邊緣他者,面對的是日日夜夜情感與身體「實實在在」的顛沛流離——會髒、會臭,會死,無從詩意化也無法輕易寄寓批判向上流動。我們所面對的,也不僅是暴力形式的驅除他者,人道/人文主義裡溫情脈脈的感同身受,溫馨同情悲憫,是更難覺察更為高明的收編。
讓我們一起下流
論述與情感都是有階序性的,憂傷、沮喪、妒恨是必須克服的負面情緒,憤怒不好,至少有助於凝聚行動,而倒退主體(源於生存處境裡處處的痛楚與難堪)的孤單與孤立感,則給力不了。海澀愛不在於擁抱孤單以肯定「不運動」的正當性,而是試圖面對運動和運動不了都存在著的「運動傷害」,看清拯救孤單與浪漫化孤單,其實是現代欲望的一體兩面。作為現代的負面性而存在的酷兒、污名、爛情感、殘缺壞主體,迫使我們必須看見,「進步」論述向上流動的欲望,如何分化我們/他們,如何讓個人的內在分裂,製造出鬱卒不前、壓根兒不渴望或根本無望於「進步」的不夠格他者。
夢十夜|宋玉雯
作者與譯者簡介
附錄:「Feeling Bad in 2010: 酷兒 情感 政治 國際論壇」會議說明暨議程
【訂購資訊】
聯灃書報社總經銷
地址:10349台北市重慶北路一段83巷43號1樓
電話:02-2556-9711/傳真:02-2556-0649
在各大書店均可購得,如誠品、金石堂、三民書局、政大書城、聯經等書店,以及博客來、遠流博識網、新絲路等網路書店。
Feeling Backward 豆瓣
作者: Heather Love Harvard University Press 2009 - 3
Feeling Backward weighs the costs of the contemporary move to the mainstream in lesbian and gay culture. While the widening tolerance for same-sex marriage and for gay-themed media brings clear benefits, gay assimilation entails other losses--losses that have been hard to identify or mourn, since many aspects of historical gay culture are so closely associated with the pain and shame of the closet.
Feeling Backward makes an effort to value aspects of historical gay experience that now threaten to disappear, branded as embarrassing evidence of the bad old days before Stonewall. It looks at early-twentieth-century queer novels often dismissed as "too depressing" and asks how we might value and reclaim the dark feelings that they represent. Heather Love argues that instead of moving on, we need to look backward and consider how this history continues to affect us in the present.
Through elegant readings of Walter Pater, Willa Cather, Radclyffe Hall, and Sylvia Townsend Warner, and through stimulating engagement with a range of critical sources, Feeling Backward argues for a form of politics attentive to social exclusion and its effects.
The Lonely Crowd, Revised edition 豆瓣
作者: David Riesman / Nathan Glazer Yale University Press 2001 - 3
The Lonely Crowd is considered by many to be the most influential book of the twentieth century. Its now-classic analysis of the 'new middle class' in terms of inner-directed and other-directed social character opened exciting new dimensions in our understanding of the psychological, political, and economic problems that confront the individual in contemporary American society. The 1969 abridged and revised edition of the book is now reissued with a new foreword by Todd Gitlin that explains why the book is still relevant to our own era.
The Tradition of the New 豆瓣
作者: Harold Rosenberg Da Capo 1994 - 9
Harold Rosenberg was undoubtedly the most important American art critic of the twentieth century. It was he who first coined the term ”Action Painters” to refer to the American Abstract Expressionists such as Pollock, Kline, and de Kooning. Rosenberg’s seminal writings on this movement, as well as on other artists such as Newman and Rothko, appear in The Tradition of the New (1959), his first and most influential book; its effects on subsequent art criticism, and the practice of art itself, are still felt today. The essays in this book are not limited to the art world, however: He also discusses poetry, political and cultural theory, and popular culture. As wide-ranging, independent, and deeply probing as the essays of Walter Benjamin, Harold Rosenberg’s The Tradition of the New is a true classic of twentieth-century criticism.
Nonzero 豆瓣
作者: Robert Wright Pantheon 1999
At the beginning of Nonzero, Robert Wright sets out to "define the arrow of the history of life, from the primordial soup to the World Wide Web." Twenty-two chapters later, after a sweeping and vivid narrative of the human past, he has succeeded — and has mounted a powerful challenge to the conventional view that evolution and human history are aimless.
Ingeniously employing game theory — the logic of "zero-sum" and "non-zero-sum" games — Wright isolates the impetus behind life's basic direction: the impetus that, via biological evolution, created complex, intelligent animals and then, via cultural evolution, pushed the human species toward deeper and vaster social complexity. In this view, the coming of today's interdependent global society was "in the cards" — not quite inevitable, perhaps, but, as Wright puts it, "so probable as to inspire wonder." So probable, indeed, as to invite speculation about higher purpose, especially in light of "the phase of history that seems to lie immediately ahead: a social, political, and even moral culmination of sorts."
In a work of vast erudition and pungent wit, Wright takes on some of the past century's most prominent thinkers, including Isaiah Berlin, Karl Popper, Stephen Jay Gould, and Richard Dawkins. He finds evidence for his position in unexpected corners, from native American hunter-gatherer societies and Polynesian chiefdoms to medieval Islamic commerce and precocious Chinese technology; from conflicts of interest among a cell's genes to discord at the World Trade Organization.
Wright argues that a coolly scientific appraisal of humanity's three-billion-year past can give new spiritual meaning to the present and even offer political guidance for the future. Nonzero will change the way people think about the human prospect.
How To Be Gay 豆瓣
作者: David M. Halperin Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 2012 - 8
No one raises an eyebrow if you suggest that a guy who arranges his furniture just so, rolls his eyes in exaggerated disbelief, likes techno music or show tunes, and knows all of Bette Davis’s best lines by heart might, just possibly, be gay. But if you assert that male homosexuality is a cultural practice, expressive of a unique subjectivity and a distinctive relation to mainstream society, people will immediately protest. Such an idea, they will say, is just a stereotype—ridiculously simplistic, politically irresponsible, and morally suspect. The world acknowledges gay male culture as a fact but denies it as a truth.
David Halperin, a pioneer of LGBTQ studies, dares to suggest that gayness is a specific way of being that gay men must learn from one another in order to become who they are. Inspired by the notorious undergraduate course of the same title that Halperin taught at the University of Michigan, provoking cries of outrage from both the right-wing media and the gay press, How To Be Gay traces gay men’s cultural difference to the social meaning of style.
Far from being deterred by stereotypes, Halperin concludes that the genius of gay culture resides in some of its most despised features: its aestheticism, snobbery, melodrama, adoration of glamour, caricatures of women, and obsession with mothers. The insights, impertinence, and unfazed critical intelligence displayed by gay culture, Halperin argues, have much to offer the heterosexual mainstream.
The Watchman's Rattle 豆瓣
作者: Rebecca Costa Vanguard Press 2012 - 11
Why can't we solve our problems anymore? Why do threats such as the Gulf oil spill, worldwide recession, terrorism, and global warming suddenly seem unstoppable? Are there limits to the kinds of problems humans can solve? Rebecca Costa confronts- and offers a solution to-these questions in her highly anticipated and game-changing book, "The Watchman's Rattle." Costa pulls headline for today's news to demonstrate how accelerating complexity quickly outpaces that rate at which the human brain can develop new capabilities. With compelling evidenced based on research in the rise and fall of Mayan, Khmer, and Roman empires, Costa shows how t ht tendency to find a quick solutions- leads to frightening long term consequence: Society's ability to solve its most challenging, intractable problems becomes gridlocked, progress slows, and collapse ensues. A provocative new voice in the tradition of thought leaders Thomas Friedman, Jared Diamond and Malcolm Gladwell, Costa reveals how we can reverse the downward spiral. Part history, part social science, part biology, " The Watchman's Rattle" is sure to provoke, engage and incite change.
The Story of the Human Body 豆瓣
作者: Daniel E. Lieberman Pantheon 2013 - 10
A landmark book of popular science—a lucid, engaging account of how the human body evolved over millions of years and of how the increasing disparity between the jumble of adaptations in our Stone Age bodies and the modern world is fueling the paradox of greater longevity but more chronic disease.
In a book that illuminates, as never before, the evolutionary story of the human body, Daniel Lieberman deftly examines the major transformations that contributed key adaptations to the body: the advent of bipedalism; the shift to a non-fruit-based diet; the rise of hunting and gathering and our superlative endurance athletic abilities; the development of a very large brain; and the incipience of modern cultural abilities. He elucidates how cultural evolution differs from biological evolution, and how it further transformed our bodies during the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions. Lieberman illuminates how these ongoing changes have brought many benefits, but also have created novel conditions to which our bodies are not entirely adapted, resulting in a growing incidence of obesity and new but avoidable diseases, including type-2 diabetes. He proposes that many of these chronic illnesses persist and in some cases are intensifying because of "dysevolution," a pernicious dynamic whereby only the symptoms rather than the causes of these maladies are treated. And finally—provocatively—he advocates the use of evolutionary information to help nudge, push, and sometimes oblige us to create a more salubrious environment.
(With charts and line drawings throughout.)
Situated Learning Goodreads 豆瓣
作者: Jean Lave / Etienne Wenger Cambridge University Press 1991 - 9
In this important theoretical treatist, Jean Lave, anthropologist, and Etienne Wenger, computer scientist, push forward the notion of situated learning - that learning is fundamentally a social process. The authors maintain that learning viewed as situated activity has as its central defining characteristic a process they call legitimate peripheral participation (LPP). Learners participate in communities of practitioners, moving toward full participation in the sociocultural practices of a community. LPP provides a way to speak about crucial relations between newcomers and old-timers and about their activities, identities, artefacts, knowledge and practice. The communities discussed in the book are midwives, tailors, quartermasters, butchers, and recovering alcoholics, however, the process by which participants in those communities learn can be generalised to other social groups.
Just One Child 豆瓣
9.2 (5 个评分) 作者: Susan Greenhalgh University of California Press 2008 - 2
China's one-child rule is unassailably one of the most controversial social policies of all time. In the first book of its kind, Susan Greenhalgh draws on twenty years of research into China's population politics to explain how the leaders of a nation of one billion decided to limit all couples to one child. Focusing on the historic period 1978-80, when China was just reentering the global capitalist system after decades of self-imposed isolation, Greenhalgh documents the extraordinary manner in which a handful of leading aerospace engineers hijacked the population policymaking process and formulated a strategy that treated people like missiles. Just One Child situates these science- and policymaking practices in their broader contexts--the scientization and statisticalization of sociopolitical life--and provides the most detailed and incisive account yet of the origins of the one-child policy.
Networks of Innovation 豆瓣
作者: Ilkka Tuomi Oxford University Press, USA 2002
Innovations are adopted when users integrate them in meaningful ways into existing social practices. Histories of major technological innovations show that often the creative initiative of users and user communities becomes the determining factor in the evolution of particular innovations. The evolutionary routes of the telephone, the Internet, the World Wide Web, email, and the Linux operating system all took their developers by surprise. Articulation of these technologies as meaningful products and systems was made possible by innovative users and unintended resources. Iterative and interactive models have replaced the traditional linear model of innovation during the last decade. Yet, heroic innovators and entrepreneurs, unambiguous functionality of products, and a focus on the up-stream aspects of innovation still underlie much discussion on innovation, intellectual property rights, technology policy, and product development. Coherent conceptual, theoretical and practical conclusions from research on knowledge creation, theory of learning, history of technology, and the social basis of innovative change have rarely been made. This book argues that innovation is about creating meaning; that it is inherently social; and is grounded in existing social practices. To understand the social basis of innovation and technology development we have to move beyond the traditional product-centric view on innovations. Integrating concepts from several disciplinary perspectives and detailed analyses of the evolution of Internet-related innovations, including packet-switched computer networks, World Wide Web, and the Linux open source operating system, the book develops foundations for a new theoretical and practical understanding of innovation. For example, it shows that innovative development can occur in two qualitatively different ways, one based on evolving specialization and the other based on recombination of existing socially produced resources. The expanding communication and collaboration networks have increased the importance of the recombinatory mode making mobility of resources, sociotechnical translation mechanisms, and meaning creation in communities of practice increasingly important for innovation research and product development.
The Western Humanities 豆瓣
作者: Roy Matthews / Dewitt Platt McGraw-Hill Higher Education 2007 - 3
Chronologically organized, "The Western Humanities" presents the cultural achievements of western civilization - art, music, history, literature, theater, film and the other arts - within their historical context. By examining the historical and material conditions that influenced the form and content of the arts and literature, the authors provide students a deeper understanding of the meaning of cultural works and a broader basis for appreciating the humanities. Hundreds of illustrations appear throughout the text, "Slices of Life" boxes bring to life the events of the day, and brief sections at the end of each chapter describe the cultural legacy of the era discussed.