英國
The Line of Beauty 豆瓣
作者: Alan Hollinghurst Bloomsbury USA 2004 - 5
In the summer of 1983, twenty-year-old Nick Guest moves into an attic room in the Notting Hill home of the Feddens: conservative Member of Parliament Gerald, his wealthy wife Rachel, and their two children, Toby-whom Nick had idolized at Oxford-and Catherine, highly critical of her family's assumptions and ambitions. As the boom years of the eighties unfold, Nick, an innocent in the world of politics and money, finds his life altered by the rising fortunes of this glamorous family. His two vividly contrasting love affairs, one with a young black clerk and one with a Lebanese millionaire, dramatize the dangers and rewards of his own private pursuit of beauty, a pursuit as compelling to Nick as the desire for power and riches among his friends. Richly textured, emotionally charged, disarmingly comic, this U.K. bestseller is a major work by one of our finest writers.
The German Genius 豆瓣
作者: Peter Watson Simon & Schuster 2010 - 9
第二次世界大战期间,德国强调“人种论”,认为日耳曼民族是世界最优秀的民族。虽然这种说法日后被完全否定,但德国在过去两百多年从艺术、音乐到科学等领域,确实是人才辈出。
剑桥大学研究员彼得•沃森(Peter Watson)的叙述横贯1750年至今的德国现代思想与文化,将对全世界对于德国的陈旧观念发起挑战,让人们重新认识德语社会曾对世界带来的影响。
从巴洛克时代的结束、音乐家巴赫的逝世到1933年希特勒的崛起,德国从一个文化贫瘠的西方国家转变为一个重要的文化强国——甚至比法国、英国、意大利、荷兰、美国更具创造性、更有影响力。
在20世纪的最初几十年中,德国的艺术家、作家、学者、哲学家、科学家和工程师将本国的科学文化推向了难以想象的高度。
截至1933年,获得诺贝尔奖的德国人比任何其他国家都多,甚至超过了英国和美国的总和。然而,阿道夫·希特勒和第三帝国的统治使得天才锐减。这个残酷的事实使得德国取得的许多成就至今仍被阴影笼罩。
但当时,德国人是如何扭转国家大局,造就了文化领域一枝独秀的地位?
在这本兼容并包的文化与思想史中,彼得·沃森追溯历史真相,探索了德国天才的起源。他解释了德国文化为何能蓬勃发展、如何塑造了人们的生活。最重要的是,德国的科学文化如何持续影响着我们的世界。
作者还提出,德国思想是现代西方文化的巅峰。从贝多芬、康德到尼采,从歌德、瓦格纳到孟德尔、普朗克,从黑格尔、马克思到弗洛伊德、勋伯格,无数大师塑造了这种文化。
此外,尽管经历了第二次世界大战,约瑟夫·博伊斯(Joseph Beuys,艺术家)、于尔根·哈贝马斯(Juergen Habermas,哲学家)、约瑟夫·拉辛格(Joseph Alois Ratzinger,枢机主教)等重要人物保证了德国智慧至今仍兴旺发展。
《德国天才》是一部引人入胜,气魄宏大的编年史……英语目前在艺术和科学领域占据主导地位,但沃森另辟蹊径,带你回到很久以前德语一家独大的时刻。
澳洲拓殖记 豆瓣
作者: (英)沃特金·坦奇 译者: 刘秉仁 商务印书馆 2008 - 9
《澳洲拓殖记》记述了英国向澳大利亚殖民的“第一舰队”航行 过程及到达澳大利亚后头4年在悉尼的殖民拓展情况。作者依据他本人亲历及转引他本人的日记而写成两本书,叙述真实、严谨,现场感很强,叙述依照时间先后顺序,引人人胜。两本书故事连贯,并不重复。
Forgotten Ally 豆瓣
作者: Rana Mitter Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2013 - 9
The epic, untold story of China’s devastating eight-year war of resistance against Japan
For decades, a major piece of World War II history has gone virtually unwritten. The war began in China, two years before Hitler invaded Poland, and China eventually became the fourth great ally, partner to the United States, the Soviet Union, and Great Britain. Yet its drama of invasion, resistance, slaughter, and political intrigue remains little known in the West.
Rana Mitter focuses his gripping narrative on three towering leaders: Chiang Kai-shek, the politically gifted but tragically flawed head of China’s Nationalist government; Mao Zedong, the Communists’ fiery ideological stalwart, seen here at the beginning of his epochal career; and the lesser-known Wang Jingwei, who collaborated with the Japanese to form a puppet state in occupied China. Drawing on Chinese archives that have only been unsealed in the past ten years, he brings to vivid new life such characters as Chiang’s American chief of staff, the unforgettable “Vinegar Joe” Stilwell, and such horrific events as the Rape of Nanking and the bombing of China’s wartime capital, Chongqing. Throughout, Forgotten Ally shows how the Chinese people played an essential role in the wider war effort, at great political and personal sacrifice.
Forgotten Ally rewrites the entire history of World War II. Yet it also offers surprising insights into contemporary China. No twentieth-century event was as crucial in shaping China’s worldview, and no one can understand China, and its relationship with America today, without this definitive work.
狼廳 豆瓣
Wolf Hall
作者: 希拉蕊‧曼特爾 译者: 廖月娟 天下文化 2010 - 6
他不是魔鬼的代言人,但魔鬼也攔不住他;他不過是個無名小卒,但他卻是天生贏家。
宮廷就是他的競技場,罪惡是力量的來源;然而只要走錯一小步,就有可能萬劫不復…
亨利八世的宮廷猶如一個殘忍無情的競技場,只有一個人敢以自己的生命為賭注,以博取國王的寵愛,進而步步高升,登上權力的顛峰。
一五二○年代的英格蘭,災禍一觸即發。英王亨利八世與凱瑟琳王后結褵已十數年,但膝下始終沒有男性繼承人。亨利八世開始擔心,英格蘭在未來會為了繼承權問題而引發內戰。此時,宮廷內出現一位年輕女子,工於心計的她,把亨利八世迷得神魂顛倒。樞機主教沃爾西為了國王的離婚案費盡心思,百般週旋,卻始終無法突破僵局,最後遭到罷黜、含恨而終。出身寒微的克倫威爾趁勢而起,他足智多謀、鐵石心腸、不擇手段,精力旺盛得像魔鬼。
然而,亨利八世卻是個生性反覆無常的君王。在那差之毫釐,失之千里,一小步錯就可能人頭落地的時代,克倫威爾該如何在腥風血雨的宮廷中求生?
Vanity Fair 豆瓣
作者: William Makepeace Thackeray Wordsworth Editions Ltd 1998 - 1
在线阅读本书
With an Introduction and Notes by Owen Knowles, University of Hull Thackeray's upper-class Regency world is a noisy and jostling commercial fairground, predominantly driven by acquisitive greed and soulless materialism, in which the narrator himself plays a brilliantly versatile role as a serio-comic observer. Although subtitled 'A Novel without a Hero', Vanity Fair follows the fortunes of two contrasting but inter-linked lives: through the retiring Amelia Sedley and the brilliant Becky Sharp, Thackeray examines the position of women in an intensely exploitative male world.
The Philosophical Breakfast Club 豆瓣
作者: Laura J. Snyder Broadway Books 2011 - 2
The Philosophical Breakfast Club recounts the life and work of four men who met as students at Cambridge University: Charles Babbage, John Herschel, William Whewell, and Richard Jones. Recognizing that they shared a love of science (as well as good food and drink) they began to meet on Sunday mornings to talk about the state of science in Britain and the world at large. Inspired by the great 17th century scientific reformer and political figure Francis Bacon—another former student of Cambridge—the Philosophical Breakfast Club plotted to bring about a new scientific revolution. And to a remarkable extent, they succeeded, even in ways they never intended.
Historian of science and philosopher Laura J. Snyder exposes the political passions, religious impulses, friendships, rivalries, and love of knowledge—and power—that drove these extraordinary men. Whewell (who not only invented the word “scientist,” but also founded the fields of crystallography, mathematical economics, and the science of tides), Babbage (a mathematical genius who invented the modern computer), Herschel (who mapped the skies of the Southern Hemisphere and contributed to the invention of photography), and Jones (a curate who shaped the science of economics) were at the vanguard of the modernization of science.
This absorbing narrative of people, science and ideas chronicles the intellectual revolution inaugurated by these men, one that continues to mold our understanding of the world around us and of our place within it. Drawing upon the voluminous correspondence between the four men over the fifty years of their work, Laura J. Snyder shows how friendship worked to spur the men on to greater accomplishments, and how it enabled them to transform science and help create the modern world.
The Great Illusion 豆瓣
作者: Sir Norman Angell Cosimo Classics 2007 - 11
First published in 1909, The Great Illusion sets out to answer one of the greatest questions in human history: Why is there war? Specifically, Angell wishes to discuss why there is war between the countries of Europe, which seem to always be at one another's throats. Angell refutes the belief that military power results in greater wealth and instead proposes that advanced economies based on trade and contract law can only generate value in the absence of military upset. War destroys any wealth that conquerors may have wanted to obtain, making the whole enterprise pointless. A deep understanding of this would, then, end the need for war. Students of history, political science, and peace studies will find much to ponder and much to argue with in this classic text. British journalist and politician SIR RALPH NORMAN ANGELL (1872-1967) was an executive for the World Committee against War and Fascism and a member of the executive committee of the League of Nations Union. Knighted in 1931, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1933. From 1905 to 1912, he was the Paris editor for the Daily Mail, and served as a Labour MP from 1929 to 1931. He is also the author of Peace Theories and the Balkan War and The Fruits of Victory.
The Remains of the Day 豆瓣
8.9 (34 个评分) 作者: [英] 石黑一雄 Vintage International 1990 - 9
The Remains of the Day is a profoundly compelling portrait of the perfect English butler and of his fading, insular world postwar England. At the end of his three decades of service at Darlington Hall, Stevens embarks on a country drive, during which he looks back over his career to reassure himself that he has served humanity by serving ;a great gentleman. ; But lurking in his memory are doubts about the true nature of Lord Darlington's ;greatness ; and graver doubts about his own faith in the man he served. A tragic, spiritual portrait of a perfect English butler and his reaction to his fading insular world in post-war England. A wonderful, wonderful book.
Never Let Me Go 豆瓣
9.5 (12 个评分) 作者: Kazuo Ishiguro Vintage Books USA 2010 - 8
From the Booker Prize-winning author of The Remains of the Day comes a devastating new novel of innocence, knowledge, and loss. As children Kathy, Ruth, and Tommy were students at Hailsham, an exclusive boarding school secluded in the English countryside. It was a place of mercurial cliques and mysterious rules where teachers were constantly reminding their charges of how special they were.
Now, years later, Kathy is a young woman. Ruth and Tommy have reentered her life. And for the first time she is beginning to look back at their shared past and understand just what it is that makes them special–and how that gift will shape the rest of their time together. Suspenseful, moving, beautifully atmospheric, Never Let Me Go is another classic by the author of The Remains of the Day .
Europe 豆瓣
作者: Zygmunt Bauman Polity Press 2004 - 10
More than ever before, our conflict-ridden, drifting planet needs the qualities that Europe, unique among the continents, has developed in more than two millennia of history: its self-criticism, its urge to self-transcendence, exploration and experiment, its conviction that alternative and better forms of human togetherness can be achieved, as well as its dedication to the cause of seeking and promoting this improvement in practice. But today Europe is unsure of itself and its place in a fast-changing world; it is devoid of vision, limited in resources and lacking the will to pursue its vocation. It is also struggling with the consequences of a one-sided process of globalization which is divorcing power from politics, inciting the shift from the social state to security-focused governance and piling up the casualties of uncontrolled market expansion and the ethically blind commercialization of human life.
Bauman argues that despite the odds Europe still has much to offer in dealing with the great challenges that face us in the twenty-first century. Through sharing its own hard-won historical lessons, Europe can play a vital role in moving from the Hobbesian-like world in which we find ourselves today towards the kind of peaceful unification of humanity that was once envisioned by Kant.
A New Kind of Science 豆瓣 谷歌图书 Goodreads
A New Kind of Science
作者: Stephen Wolfram Wolfram Media Inc 2002 - 5
Physics and computer science genius Stephen Wolfram, whose Mathematica computer language launched a multimillion-dollar company, now sets his sights on a more daunting goal: understanding the universe. Wolfram lets the world see his work in
, a gorgeous, 1,280-page tome more than a decade in the making. With patience, insight, and self-confidence to spare, Wolfram outlines a fundamental new way of modeling complex systems.
Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture 豆瓣 Goodreads
Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture
作者: Martin Fowler Addison-Wesley Professional 2002 - 11
The practice of enterprise application development has benefited from the emergence of many new enabling technologies. Multi-tiered object-oriented platforms, such as Java and .NET, have become commonplace. These new tools and technologies are capable of building powerful applications, but they are not easily implemented. Common failures in enterprise applications often occur because their developers do not understand the architectural lessons that experienced object developers have learned. Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture is written in direct response to the stiff challenges that face enterprise application developers. The author, noted object-oriented designer Martin Fowler, noticed that despite changes in technology--from Smalltalk to CORBA to Java to .NET--the same basic design ideas can be adapted and applied to solve common problems. With the help of an expert group of contributors, Martin distills over forty recurring solutions into patterns. The result is an indispensable handbook of solutions that are applicable to any enterprise application platform. This book is actually two books in one. The first section is a short tutorial on developing enterprise applications, which you can read from start to finish to understand the scope of the book's lessons. The next section, the bulk of the book, is a detailed reference to the patterns themselves. Each pattern provides usage and implementation information, as well as detailed code examples in Java or C#. The entire book is also richly illustrated with UML diagrams to further explain the concepts. Armed with this book, you will have the knowledge necessary to make important architectural decisions about building an enterprise application and the proven patterns for use when building them. The topics covered include * Dividing an enterprise application into layers * The major approaches to organizing business logic * An in-depth treatment of mapping between objects and relational databases * Using Model-View-Controller to organize a Web presentation * Handling concurrency for data that spans multiple transactions * Designing distributed object interfaces
自然哲学的数学原理 豆瓣
Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica
作者: 牛顿 译者: 赵振江 商务印书馆 2006 - 7
《自然哲学的数学原理》主要内容简介:我们把长期期待的新版牛顿的哲学奉献给您,善意的读者,它含有许多修订和增补。这一无与伦比的著作的主要内容,可从所附的目录中得知;增补和改动的内容在作者的序言中已给予指示。剩下要我们增加的是关于这一哲学的方法这方面的东西。
从事物理学研究的人大致可分为三类。其中的一些人给每一类事物赋予特别的且隐蔽的质,然后由此宣称每个物体的行为属于人所不知不识的方式。源自亚里士多德和逍遥学派的经院学派的整个教义基于此。的确他们断言每一种效果起源于物体的特别的性质;但他们没有教我们那些性质从何而来,因此他们什么也没有教。且因为他们全都关心事物的名称而不是事物本身,他们应被认为是发明了哲学谈论,而并未传习哲学。
所以,其他人希望通过抛弃这些无用的混杂的词汇,以辛勤的努力获得称誉。且因此他们以为所有的物质是同质的,在物体上被辨别出来的各种变形起源于构成它们的小部分的非常简单的和极容易理解的相互关系。如果他们不把小部分的原始的相互关系归之于自然所赋予的关系之外的关系,他们建立的从简单事物到更复杂的事物的进程是正确的。