政治
The Clash of Civilizations 豆瓣
作者: Samuel P. Huntington Free Press 2002 - 6
Synopsis
In this text, the author argues that as people increasingly define themselves by ethnicity and religion, the West will find itself more and more at odds with non-western civilizations that reject its ideals of democracy, human rights, liberty, the rule of law, and the separation of the church and state. Picturing a future of accelerated conflict and increasingly "de-Westernized" international relations, this text further argues for greater understanding of non-western civilizations and offers strategies for maximizing Western influence.
Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911-45 豆瓣 Goodreads
Stilwell and the American Experience in China 1911-45
作者: Barbara W. Tuchman Grove Press 2001 - 10
Barbara W. Tuchman won the Pulitzer Prize for Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911-45 in 1972. She uses the life of Joseph Stilwell, the military attache to China in 1935-39 and commander of United States forces and allied chief of staff to Chiang Kai-shek in 1942-44, to explore the history of China from the revolution of 1911 to the turmoil of World War II, when China's Nationalist government faced attack from Japanese invaders and Communist insurgents. Her story is an account of both American relations with China and the experiences of one of our men on the ground. In the cantankerous but level-headed "Vinegar Joe," Tuchman found a subject who allowed her to perform, in the words of The National Review, "one of the historian's most envied magic acts: conjoining a fine biography of a man with a fascinating epic story."
The Complete Yes Prime Minister 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Jonathan Lynn / Antony Jay BBC Books 1989 - 6
Scalpel-sharp in observation, deceptively simple in construction... at its frequent best Yes Prime Minister exhibits the classical perfection of a Mozart sonata' - Richard Last in The Times 'Its closely observed portrayal of what goes on in the corridors of power has given me hours of pure joy' - Rt Hon. Margaret Thatcher MP ' Yes Prime Minister ... is not only a continuing marvel of editing by Jonathan Lynn and Antony Jay but also a collector's must' - John Coldstream in the Daily Telegraph ' Yes Prime Minister is a comedy in a class of its own' - Celia Brayfield in The Times
东方历史评论(第1辑) 豆瓣
8.1 (13 个评分) 作者: 绿茶 执行 / 许知远 广西师范大学出版社 2013 - 5
编辑推荐
《东方历史评论》是由东方历史学会发起的一份面向高端受众的系列历史读物,倡导丰富、细腻、从容、生动再现历史情境、给读者以深刻历史感的历史书写方式,力图改变当前历史写作要么功利、僵硬,要么流俗、浅薄的现状。
《东方历史评论》倡导的阅读观念是:“历史的,批评的,审美的”。
本辑《东方历史评论》选取民国初年宋教仁遇刺案为专题,多角度梳理了事件细节和当时主要人物对此案的参与及观察评论,再现民初纷纭复杂的政坛斗争情形,并深入追问:为什么对宋案的处理会最终影响历史的走向,最终导致民初共和尝试的失败?寻找百年共和失败的密码,领略重大转折关口历史的运转机理和脉络,宋案无疑是最好的切入点。
本辑“影像”栏目为“苏联解体20年群像”, 著名摄影师苏里于苏联解体20年之际,走访了8位涵盖各阶层的典型人物,从他们的面庞和思考里窥探这一重大历史事件对个人的冲击与重塑。
此外,本辑还收入著名思想家弗朗西斯•福山谈论全球化语境下不平等的加剧侵蚀自由民主制度赖以栖身的中产阶级基础、著名历史学家霍布斯鲍姆回顾第三帝国形成等的文章;书评栏目重点推介了《帝国的精神生活:一段18世纪的家庭史》、《蒋介石与现代中国》等几本近期比较受关注的书。
Imagined Communities 豆瓣 谷歌图书 Goodreads
8.6 (14 个评分) 作者: Benedict Anderson Verso 2006 - 11 其它标题: Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism
The definitive, bestselling book on the origins and development of nationalism.
Imagined Communities, Benedict Anderson's brilliant book on nationalism, forged a new field of study when it first appeared in 1983. Since then it has sold over a quarter of a million copies and is widely considered the most important book on the subject. In this greatly anticipated revised edition, Anderson updates and elaborates on the core question: what makes people live, die and kill in the name of nations? He shows how an originary nationalism born in the Americas was adopted by popular movements in Europe, by imperialist powers, and by the anti-imperialist resistances in Asia and Africa, and explores the way communities were created by the growth of the nation-state, the interaction between capitalism and printing, and the birth of vernacular languages-of-state. Anderson revisits these fundamental ideas, showing how their relevance has been tested by the events of the past two decades.
Democracy 豆瓣 谷歌图书
作者: Bernard Crick Oxford University Press 2003 - 1
No political concept is more used, and misused, than that of democracy. Nearly every regime today claims to be democratic, but not all 'democracies' allow free politics, and free politics existed long before democratic franchises. This book is a short account of the history of the doctrine and practice of democracy, from ancient Greece and Rome through the American, French, and Russian revolutions, and of the usages and practices associated with it in the modern world. It argues that democracy is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for good government, and that ideas of the rule of law, and of human rights, should in some situations limit democratic claims. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
Strangers in Their Own Land 豆瓣
8.6 (7 个评分) 作者: Arlie Russell Hochschild The New Press 2016 - 9
Arlie Hochschild is best known for her contributions to the domestic division of labor (The Second Shift), emotional labor (The Managed Heart), the rationalization of the home (Time Bind), the commodification of private life (The Commercialization of Intimate Life, The Outsourced Self). In her latest book, Strangers in Their Own Land, Hochschild takes her notion of “feeling rules” to Louisiana, exploring the emotional foundations of right wing politics (The Tea Party and support for Donald Trump) by studying divergent responses to one of the most pressing issues facing the region – environmental pollution. On the basis of her fieldwork, conducted between 2011 and 2016, Hochschild advances the “deep story” of supporters of the American right: “…the shifting moral qualifications for the American Dream had turned them into strangers in their own land, afraid, resentful, displaced, and dismissed by the very people who were, they felt, cutting in line.”
2017年8月19日 已读
Definitely worth reading, many hypotheses proposed and intriguing to continue the investigation
政治 社会学 美国
Citizenship 谷歌图书 豆瓣
作者: Richard Bellamy Oxford University Press, USA 2008 - 9
Interest in citizenship has never been higher. Politicians of all stripes stress its importance, as do church leaders, captains of industry and every kind of campaigning group--from those supporting global causes, such as tackling world poverty, to others with a largely local focus, such as combating neighborhood crime. In this brilliant, compact introduction, Richard Bellamy offers an eye-opening look at an idea that is as important as it is rare--the prospect of influencing government policy according to reasonably fair rules and on a more or less equal basis with others. Bringing together the most recent scholarship, the book sheds light on how ideas of citizenship have changed through time from ancient Greece to the present, looks at concepts such as membership and belonging, and highlights the relation between citizenship, rights, and democracy. Bellamy also examines the challenges confronting the very possibility of citizenship today, the impact of globalization, the desirability of "global citizenship," the teaching of citizenship in schools, citizenship tests for immigrants, and the many different definitions and types of citizenship in modern society. About the Series: Combining authority with wit, accessibility, and style, Very Short Introductions offer an introduction to some of life's most interesting topics. Written by experts for the newcomer, they demonstrate the finest contemporary thinking about the central problems and issues in hundreds of key topics, from philosophy to Freud, quantum theory to Islam.
2017年6月1日 已读 The core of citizenship is civic equity. The author presupposes that citizenship needs to be discussed under democracy, otherwise meaningles
vsi 政治
Dog Whistle Politics 豆瓣
作者: Ian Haney López Oxford University Press, USA 2014 - 1
Campaigning for president in 1980, Ronald Reagan told stories of Cadillac-driving "welfare queens" and "strapping young bucks" buying T-bone steaks with food stamps. In trumpeting these tales of welfare run amok, Reagan never needed to mention race, because he was blowing a dog whistle: sending a message about racial minorities inaudible on one level, but clearly heard on another. In doing so, he tapped into a long political tradition that started with George Wallace and Richard Nixon, and is more relevant than ever in the age of the Tea Party and the first black president.
In Dog Whistle Politics, Ian Haney López offers a sweeping account of how politicians and plutocrats deploy veiled racial appeals to persuade white voters to support policies that favor the extremely rich yet threaten their own interests. Dog whistle appeals generate middle-class enthusiasm for political candidates who promise to crack down on crime, curb undocumented immigration, and protect the heartland against Islamic infiltration, but ultimately vote to slash taxes for the rich, give corporations regulatory control over industry and financial markets, and aggressively curtail social services. White voters, convinced by powerful interests that minorities are their true enemies, fail to see the connection between the political agendas they support and the surging wealth inequality that takes an increasing toll on their lives. The tactic continues at full force, with the Republican Party using racial provocations to drum up enthusiasm for weakening unions and public pensions, defunding public schools, and opposing health care reform.
Rejecting any simple story of malevolent and obvious racism, Haney López links as never before the two central themes that dominate American politics today: the decline of the middle class and the Republican Party's increasing reliance on white voters. Dog Whistle Politics will generate a lively and much-needed debate about how racial politics has destabilized the American middle class -- white and nonwhite members alike.
2017年5月29日 已读
但是作者对于狗哨政治与误导性政策之间的联系的论述有所欠缺。的确,于部分选民,这些政策是利于他们的(短期利益?),但其它选民们则因非经济因素而选择这个政党;作者仅用选民还关注其它因素强辩之。但提取出狗哨政治,隐语政治的确犀利,下一步是狗哨与政策是如何结合?仅因滥觞是戈德华特?
政治 美国
Modernity and the Holocaust 豆瓣 Goodreads
Modernity and the Holocaust
作者: Zygmunt Bauman Cornell University Press 2001 - 2
Attempting to provide a sociological explanation of the Holocaust, the main theme of this work is the demonstration that the Holocaust has to be understood as deeply involved with the nature of modernity - neither a single event nor a simple outpouring of barbarism. The author discusses what sociology can teach us about the Holocaust, but more particularly concentrates upon the lesson which the Holocaust has for sociology. There are two ways, he points out, in which the significance of the Holocaust can be side-stepped in our understanding of modernity. One way is to present the Holocaust as something which happened to the Jews, as an event in Jewish history. A second way is to regard the Holocaust as representing loathsome aspects of social life which the progress of modernity will increasingly overcome. Neither of these views stand up to scrutiny, according to the author.
2019年2月3日 已读
When one has to make a choice, one is already "lost". From behavior econ, the best way to not do "stupid" things is not to have the option available in the first place. This is about the modern conditions for the Holocaust, and indeed, rationality and modernity does not grant immunity from violence. Even democracy may not..
历史 政治 社会学
Who Are We? 豆瓣
作者: Samuel P. Huntington Simon & Schuster 2005
In his seminal work The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, Samuel Huntington argued provocatively and presciently that with the end of the cold war, "civilizations" were replacing ideologies as the new fault lines in international politics. Now in his controversial new work, Who Are We?, Huntington focuses on an identity crisis closer to home as he examines the impact other civilizations and their values are having on our own country. America was founded by British settlers who brought with them a distinct culture, says Huntington, including the English language, Protestant values, individualism, religious commitment, and respect for law. The waves of immigrants that later came to the United States gradually accepted these values and assimilated into America's Anglo-Protestant culture. More recently, however, our national identity has been eroded by the problems of assimilating massive numbers of primarily Hispanic immigrants and challenged by issues such as bilingualism, multiculturalism, the devaluation of citizenship, and the "denationalization" of American elites. September 11 brought a revival of American patriotism and a renewal of American identity, but already there are signs that this revival is fading. Huntington argues the need for us to reassert the core values that make us Americans. Timely and thought-provoking, Who Are We? is an important book that is certain to shape our national conversation about who we are.
2017年8月15日 已读
廉颇老矣。自60年代以降,美国人见世风日下,而重接受盎格鲁-撒克逊-新教伦理,抵制多元文化主义及其伦理。但于我而言,多元主义的伦理体系如何失败?或者诚如布鲁姆的立论,真因美国人的不思考致多元主义失败?另亨廷顿并未引布鲁姆著作,有趣。
历史 政治 美国
What Is Populism? 豆瓣 Goodreads
Was ist Populismus?: Ein Essay
7.9 (8 个评分) 作者: Jan-Werner Müller University of Pennsylvania Press 2016 - 8
Donald Trump, Silvio Berlusconi, Marine Le Pen, Hugo Chávez—populists are on the rise across the globe. But what exactly is populism? Should everyone who criticizes Wall Street or Washington be called a populist? What precisely is the difference between right-wing and left-wing populism? Does populism bring government closer to the people or is it a threat to democracy? Who are "the people" anyway and who can speak in their name? These questions have never been more pressing.
In this groundbreaking volume, Jan-Werner Müller argues that at populism's core is a rejection of pluralism. Populists will always claim that they and they alone represent the people and their true interests. Müller also shows that, contrary to conventional wisdom, populists can govern on the basis of their claim to exclusive moral representation of the people: if populists have enough power, they will end up creating an authoritarian state that excludes all those not considered part of the proper "people." The book proposes a number of concrete strategies for how liberal democrats should best deal with populists and, in particular, how to counter their claims to speak exclusively for "the silent majority" or "the real people."
Analytical, accessible, and provocative, What Is Populism? is grounded in history and draws on examples from Latin America, Europe, and the United States to define the characteristics of populism and the deeper causes of its electoral successes in our time.
2019年8月22日 已读
情绪,社会经济与政治主张都不能提供理解民粹主义的内在逻辑。多部论述美国民粹主义的书籍已经写明了民粹政治家们的政治主张与“民粹主义者”的经济利益是背离的。因此无法用政治主张来理解民粹主义的内在逻辑,如Hochschild则勾勒了美国民粹主义政治主张的背后语境来规避这一矛盾。本书作者则更抽象的使用了moralistic imagniation of politics,从政治哲学的内在路径来定义和理解民粹。情绪或社会经济(external shock)都可是民粹的肇因,但仅此而已。民粹主义的必要条件(而非定义)在作者看来是anti-pluralism和anti-elitism (or anti-establishment),以及谁是人民...... 最后作者各种黑???
政治 政治哲学 政治学 民粹主义
拒绝遗忘 豆瓣 谷歌图书
作者: 钱理群 中国大百科全书出版社 2009 - 5
本书收录了钱理群先生最具代表性的文章38篇。分为世纪思想遗产、知识者的心路历程、精神死亡的大悲剧、寻找“精神界战士”四辑,代表了钱先生20世纪90年代的思想成果。透过这些朴素而真实的文字,能够体味出钱先生人格的魅力和灵魂的呐喊,不愧为真正的“精神界战士”。
本书曾在全国引起巨大轰动,应广大读者要求,而今得以再版。
安源 豆瓣 谷歌图书 Goodreads
Anyuan: Mining China’s Revolutionary Tradition
8.7 (9 个评分) 作者: 裴宜理 (Elizabeth J. Perry) 译者: 閻小駿 香港大學出版社 2014 - 7
我們該如何詮釋中國共產黨出人意料的革命軌跡?為什麼中國共產黨會走上與俄國模式大相逕庭的道路?裴宜理教授認為,箇中原因在於中國共產黨從革命起義到奪取政權及之後的各階段中創新地發展和部署文化資源。毛澤東、他的同志們以及其繼任者通過精巧地運用「文化置位」和「文化操控」建立其獨有的政治形態,使人們逐漸接受那曾經陌生的共產主義體系,成為熟悉的「中國特點」。在革命初期,毛澤東和黨的早期領導人曾在安源煤礦發動過一次影響深遠的工人運動,裴宜理教授以此地為案例進行分析。安源曾被認為是「中國的小莫斯科」,其所象徵的獨特的中國革命傳統逐漸成為中國語境下「政治正確」的試金石。在當代中國學界為尋求嶄新的政治前景而就其過往的革命歷史進行爭論時,裴宜理教授對充滿爭議的中國革命傳統之意涵進行了深入分析。
「本書帶有裴宜理明顯的個人風格:優雅而清晰的文筆、充足又前所未聞的原始資料、對於基層政治參與者人性細節的充分描述等。這些特點不僅使本書的敘事引人入勝,而且也對主題提供了清晰有效的分析。裴宜理對安源的觀點原創而新穎,就這一地區對革命所作的持續貢獻進行分析,使之成為一個令人信服的案例分析。」
──周錫瑞 (Joseph W. Esherick),加州大學聖地亞哥分校,著有Ancestral Leaves: A Family Journey through Chinese History
「裴宜理從中國共產主義革命的源頭,探討安源工人運動的歷史,揭示1920年代毛澤東、李立三和劉少奇三位共產黨員如何利用文化資源在安源煤礦發動一次影響深遠的工人運動,並詳述1949年革命勝利以後,當權者如何扭曲和操弄安源工人運動的歷史,藉以築造和淨化革命傳統,更討論改革開放以後,官方和民間如何透過各種文化媒介如美術、電影、小說、學術和紅色旅遊等來回憶、重現或挪用安源的革命過往。作者相信中國的未來將取決於如何發掘、認識和掌握中國共產主義革命的傳統,她在安源革命傳統的溯源和發掘上開創了一個學習典範。」
──陳永發,中央研究院院士,著有《中國共產革命七十年》
「在越來越多的研究者轉去挖掘查找毛澤東時代中國失敗的各種原因的時候,裴宜理教授的這本書可謂獨樹一幟。作者不僅直截了當地追問那些只着眼於批判的學者,而且致力於重建當年特定的歷史場景,並用同情的眼光來了解那段歷史形成的複雜原因,以求回答那些有關中共歷史成敗的令人困擾的問題。比如,如果毛澤東等人向來偏激且無情,那麼他們當年在幾乎不掌握任何國家機器的條件下,又如何能夠影響數百萬計的底層民眾,使之信服並願為他們的革命事業而犧牲呢。」
──楊奎松,中共黨史研究專家,華東師範大學特聘教授
Affirmative action and racial equity 豆瓣
作者: Uma M. Jayakumar / Liliana M. Garces Routledge 2015 - 4
The highly anticipated U.S. Supreme Court decision in Fisher v. University of Texas placed a greater onus on higher education institutions to provide evidence supporting the need for affirmative action policies on their respective campuses. It is now more critical than ever that institutional leaders and scholars understand the evidence in support of race consideration in admissions as well as the challenges of the post-Fisher landscape.
This important volume shares information documented for the Fisher case and provides empirical evidence to help inform scholarly conversation and institutions’ decisions regarding race-conscious practices in higher education. With contributions from scholars and experts involved in the Fisher case, this edited volume documents and shares lessons learned from the collaborative efforts of the social science, educational, and legal communities. Affirmative Action and Racial Equity is a critical resource for higher education scholars and administrators to understand the nuances of the affirmative action legal debate and to identify the challenges and potential strategies toward racial equity and inclusion moving forward.
The Stillborn God 豆瓣
作者: Mark Lilla Vintage 2008 - 9
A brilliant account of religion's role in the political thinking of the West, from the Enlightenment to the close of World War II.
The wish to bring political life under God's authority is nothing new, and it's clear that today religious passions are again driving world politics, confounding expectations of a secular future. In this major book, Mark Lilla reveals the sources of this age-old quest-and its surprising role in shaping Western thought. Making us look deeper into our beliefs about religion, politics, and the fate of civilizations, Lilla reminds us of the modern West's unique trajectory and how to remain on it. Illuminating and challenging, The Stillborn God is a watershed in the history of ideas.
想像的共同體 豆瓣 谷歌图书 博客來
Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism
8.9 (16 个评分) 作者: [美] 本尼迪克特·安德森 译者: 吳叡人 時報文化出版企業股份 2010 - 5
民族主義研究的必讀經典
《想像的共同體》自1983年問世以來,不但使學界對民族與民族主義課題的思考角度產生哥白尼式的徹底翻轉,其深刻影響也廣及人文與社會學科的各個領域。除了被譯成三十一種語言出版之外,甚至成為一種近乎教科書的作品,遠遠超乎作者的預料。
安德森從文化內涵的改變與印刷資本主義的興起來探討民族主義的源起,並辨析民族主義在美洲誕生,被歐洲的群眾運動挪用,被帝國政權吸納,再到亞非兩洲以民族主義為號召的反帝國主義抗爭的數百年過程。
此次中文增訂版收錄了安德森於2006年新添的一章,概略檢視了此書所造成的影響,並探討此書在世界各地的出版與反應情況;另外更收錄了2003年作者兩篇關於臺灣處境的研討會講稿,以及譯者訪談這位學術大師的深情記敘。
Fear: Trump in the White House 豆瓣 Goodreads
8.4 (5 个评分) 作者: Bob Woodward Simon & Schuster 2018 - 9 其它标题: Fear
With authoritative reporting honed through eight presidencies from Nixon to Obama, author Bob Woodward reveals in unprecedented detail the harrowing life inside President Donald Trump’s White House and precisely how he makes decisions on major foreign and domestic policies. Woodward draws from hundreds of hours of interviews with firsthand sources, meeting notes, personal diaries, files and documents. The focus is on the explosive debates and the decision-making in the Oval Office, the Situation Room, Air Force One and the White House residence.

Fear is the most intimate portrait of a sitting president ever published during the president’s first years in office.