语言学
A Billion Voices 豆瓣 谷歌图书
作者: David Moser 出版社: Penguin Books China 2016 - 10
"Mandarin, Guoyu or Putonghua? "Chinese" is a language known by many names, and China is a country home to many languages. Since the turn of the century linguists and politicians have been on a mission to create a common language for China. From the radical intellectuals of the May Fourth Movement, to leaders such as Chiang Kai-shek, and Mao Zedong, all fought to push the boundaries of language reform. Now, Internet users take the Chinese language in new and unpredictable directions. David Moser tells the remarkable story of China's language unification agenda and its controversial relationship with modern politics, challenging our conceptions of what it means to speak and be Chinese." -- Publisher's description
缅甸语与汉藏语系比较研究 豆瓣
作者: 汪大年 出版社: 昆仑出版社 2008 - 1
《缅甸语与汉藏语系比较研究》主要通过缅甸语与汉藏语系语言在语音、词汇、语法、方言和文字等方面作全方位的共时和历时的比较研究,发现汉藏语系中语言的变化有着共同的规律。如:汉藏语系语言的语音变化有着许多共同的趋向;复辅音声母的演变影响到声调和韵母的变化;辅音韵尾和韵母的变化促使声调的产生和发展;形态变化和构词法的异同反映了汉藏语系语言的特点;分析型的语法手段之一的助词在不同语言之间的变化有着许多共性和特性等等。书中还就汉藏语系研究的理论和方法提出了作者自己的见解。《缅甸语与汉藏语系比较研究》还通过语言、方言、文字和文化的比较研究,揭示了汉藏语系有关民族的产生和发展,文化的传承、交流和融合的史实。
中亚东干话调查研究 豆瓣
作者: 王森 / 王毅 出版社: 商务印书馆 2015 - 7
1、本书结构完备。既有一般静态描写,也注意反映动态变化中的某些现象,如语法一章的“残留与萌芽”版块。
2、本书逻辑严谨。每个问题都有足够多的事实做支撑,东干话和汉语有差异之处,尤其如此。
3、本书极具创新性。第一次提出并回答了东干话变调的借调法、词汇发展的多元化倾向、“X+子”词:一种独特的名词子系统构形现象、 东干话的特殊语序等问题,并对单句尤其复句的类型作了拓展、归纳,使其成为一个完整的句型体系。
本书是国家社科基金后期资助项目成果。该成果从概况、语音、词汇、语法、语料等方面对东干话进行了全面调查,与以往同类研究成果相比,有明显建树。本书创新性强、结构完备、逻辑严谨,具有重要的学术价值。
Constructions at Work 豆瓣
作者: Adele Goldberg 出版社: Oxford University Press, USA 2006 - 2
This book investigates the nature of generalization in language and examines how language is known by adults and acquired by children. It looks at how and why constructions are learned, the relation between their forms and functions, and how cross-linguistic and language-internal generalizations about them can be explained. Constructions at Work is divided into three parts: in the first Professor Goldberg provides an overview of constructionist approaches, including the constructionist approach to argument structure, and argues for a usage-based model of grammar. In Part II she addresses issues concerning how generalizations are constrained and constructional generalizations are learned. In Part III the author shows that a combination of function and processing accounts for a wide range of language-internal and cross-linguistic generalizations. She then considers the degree to which the function of constructions explains their distribution and examines cross-linguistic tendencies in argument realization. She demonstrates that pragmatic and cognitive processes account for the data without appeal to stipulations that are language-specific.This book is an important contribution to the study of how language operates in the mind and in the world and how these operations relate. It is of central interest for scholars and graduate-level students in all branches of theoretical linguistics and psycholinguistics. It will also appeal to cognitive scientists and philosophers concerned with language and its acquisition.
汉语“介词框架”研究 豆瓣
作者: 陈昌来 出版社: 商务印书馆 2014 - 9
书中通过对十多类介词框架的深入研究,全面探讨汉语介词框架的形成和发展、性质和类别,分析和描写介词框架的句法、语义、语用特点和篇章功能。本书不仅丰富了对汉语语法本体的研究,而且深化了人们对汉语介词(前置词)、方位词(后置词)、介词短语、汉语语序等特点的认识,进一步揭示汉语语法的特点。
中国当代语言学的口述历史 豆瓣
作者: 张宜 出版社: 中国社会科学出版社 2011 - 5
《中国当代语言学的口述历史》采用口述历史的方法观察并研究中国现当代语言学的发展史,汇集曾经为中国现当代语言学的发展作出贡献的前辈学者的学术成果,从而能更清楚地了解中国语言学研究的历史和现状。
口述史学的特征之一就是它的主动性和互动性。口述史学家以观察者的身份参与口述访谈工作,与研究对象直接接触,从而获得第一手的口述史料。对中国语言学家的口述研究填补了语言学史上某些重大事件中没有文字记载的空白,印证了文献资料的可靠性,从而再现中国语言学的发展面貌。
纳西族摩梭人语言文化心理研究 豆瓣
作者: 张积家 等 出版社: 中国人民大学出版社 2016 - 5
本书是张积家教授及其研究团队从心理学的角度,运用实验法,对纳西族和摩梭人的语言文化心理进行深入研究的成果。本书是研究成果的精选,涉及颜色认知、空间认知、亲属关系认知、语言认知、分类学关系意识等方面。本书是运用实验法研究民族心理的力作。阅读本书,不仅能够增进对纳西族、摩梭人的语言文化心理的了解,更能够领略采用实验法研究民族心理的魅力。对民族心理的研究者而言,本书提供了运用实验法进行研究的成功范例。
方块壮字研究 豆瓣
作者: 覃晓航 出版社: 民族出版社 2010 - 7
《方块壮字研究》内容简介:方块壮字是壮族人民珍贵的文化遗产,也是中华民族文化中一种有代表性的、极具特色的文化现象。对方块壮字的研究,是当代壮学研究的重要内容之一,也是将壮族文化从边缘文化推向中心文化的重要步骤。
现代汉语量级范畴研究 豆瓣
作者: 陈光 2010 - 10
《现代汉语量级范畴研究》为一部语法学专著,其最大特色是把级范畴和量范畴结合起来,概括出量级范畴。现代汉语量级范畴的提出,显示了“级”和“量”关联紧密的情况,显示了语法范畴有不同层次类别的可能,并启发学者从纵深、广拓以及宽泛等多个角度来考察语法范畴。
The Syntax of Icelandic 豆瓣
作者: Thrainsson, Hoskuldur 出版社: Cambridge Univ Pr 2007 - 11
Icelandic is a syntactically interesting language, with aspects of its word order, clause structure, agreement patterns and case system arousing much theoretical interest and debate in recent years. This is an informative and accessible guide to the structure of Icelandic, focusing in particular on those characteristics that have contributed greatly to syntactic research. Each chapter is divided into two main sections - providing both a descriptive overview and a discussion of the theoretical and comparative issues involved - and a wide range of topics are covered, including case, agreement, grammatical relations, thematic roles, word order, clause structure, fronting, extraposition, complement, adjuncts, pronouns, and inflection. Also explored in detail are the similarities and differences between Icelandic and other related languages. Presupposing only a basic knowledge of syntax and complete with an extensive bibliography, this comprehensive survey will be an important tool for all those working on the structure of Scandinavian and Germanic languages.
集安市榆林镇话语音词汇研究 豆瓣
作者: 朱莹 2012 - 1
《集安市榆林镇话语音词汇研究》是作者朱莹在吉林省集安市榆林镇做田野调查的基础上整理出来的一部专著。作者从语音和词汇入手,对榆林镇话进行了全面深入的研究,认为榆林镇话应归入胶辽官话,它是包围在东北官话和胶辽官话盖桓片之中的一个方言岛,它与辽宁省的庄河方言和山东省的蓬莱方言属于同一语源。《集安市榆林镇话语音词汇研究》分为语音和词汇两个部分。在语音部分,作者对榆林镇话的语音系统及语流音变进行详细的描写,把榆林镇话语音与中古音、普通话及其周边方言进行历时和共时的比较,从中理出榆林镇话的方言系属。在词汇部分,作者从构词特点、词义特点、功能特点、儿话特点等角度对榆林镇话的词汇进行了考察,收集整理出《榆林镇话词汇表》,共收词语2599条。
Rethinking Context 豆瓣
作者: Alessandro Duranti (Editor) / Charles Goodwin PhD (Editor) 出版社: Cambridge University Press 1992 - 5
The last decade has seen a fundamental rethinking of the concept of context. Rather than functioning solely as a constraint on linguistic performance, context is now also analysed as a product of language use. In this new perspective, language and context are seen as interactively achieved phenomena, rather than predefined sets of forms and contents. The essays in this collection, written by many of the leading figures in the social sciences, critically reexamine the concept of context from a variety of different angles and propose new ways of thinking about it with reference to specific human activities such as face-to-face interaction, radio talk, medical diagnosis, political encounters and socialisation practices. Each essay is prefaced by an introduction by the editors which provides relevant theoretical and methodological background and demonstrates its relation to other essays in the volume. The editors' general introduction provides a lucid overview of the issues currently debated. Rethinking Context will be required reading for everyone working within the fields of linguistic anthropology, sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, pragmatics, conversation analysis and the sociology of language.
中国语言文字学史料学 豆瓣
作者: 高小方 出版社: 南京大学出版社 2005 - 8
《中国语言文字学史料学》一书共41.3万字,分为十四讲:开头两讲着重示人以搜集史料的方法;接着十二讲则以分论的方式有选择地系统介绍汉语言文字学学科各分支的重要史料,博收精掇,厘次部类,辨章学术,考镜源流,提要钩玄,指示门径。自古及今,搜集信息一直追踪到学科前沿;注重有实用价值的内容和方法论的内容,不发空泛之论,尽可能为青年语言学工作者提供一些实在的帮助。这部“史料学”著作,是一部以马克思主义的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导,研究中国语言文字学领域史料的来源、价值和利用的具体的史料学。它的重心落在“分畛域,定类例”上。其特色是:科学的分类,翔实的材料,简洁的论述,把目录学和学科史结合起来进行研究,从而成为一部具有工具书性质的汉语言文字学方面的入门书。此书是汉语言文字学学科“史料学”专著中的第一部。1998年3月公开出版后即受到海内外学人的重视和欢迎,南京大学出版社1998年12月第2次印刷。2000年获南京大学哲学社会科学优秀成果奖、江苏省普通高等学校第三届人文社会科学研究成果奖。《二酉堂语言学书目》入录。2004年入选教育部推荐研究生教学用书。
成语语义超常引申新探 豆瓣
作者: 朱楚宏 2010 - 10
《成语语义超常引申新探》主要讨论当代汉语中成语语义的超常演变现象。全书共分十二章。第一章 介绍成语的一般知识,主要说明成语文化、成语修辞、成语活用等,强调字面意义在成语构成与活用中的突出作用。第二章 说明成语意义的科学性稳定性,成语意义变动是在稳定前提下的变动,不是“妄动”。第三、四章,展开中心论点:字面意义是成语意义构成与意义引申的基础。第五、六章,成语超常引申的原因与种类。第七、八、九三章,成语超常引申现象深层考察。第十章 ,成语误用分析。第十一、十二章,补说。从成语超常引申说开去,论及词语引申原因、多音节词语引申现象等。