语言学
语言文字学学术批判和批评文集 豆瓣
作者: 伍铁平 2010 - 1
《语言文字学学术批判和批评文集》内容简介:有学术腐败(含冒充高级职称、炮制伪科学、剽窃、严重克隆)等现象的泛滥;有人学风不正,率尔操觚,信口开河;物极必反,就会有人挺身而出,对这两种虽有联系,但性质迥异的现象进行斗争。这就是生活的辩证法。这大概是那些从事学术不端行为的人始料未及的,真可谓搬起石头砸自己的脚。
《语言文字学学术批判和批评文集》汇集了以伍铁平教授为主的九位教授、副教授、博士、硕士和研究生撰写的批判(针对学术腐败现象而言)和批评(针对学风不正而言)的文章,共49篇,约567万字,分为六个部分,外加附录。对每部分和附录的简介见《语言文字学学术批判和批评文集》“前言”。书中的每篇文章都充分摆事实、讲道理。
我国已经出版了论文集《语言文字学辩伪集》(中国工人出版社,2004年),严厉批判了中国语言文字学界讷伪科学;还出版过一本批评学术不端行为和信口开河等不良学风的书《语言和文化评论集》(北京语言戈化大学出版社,1997年第1版,1998年第2次印刷)。二书都深受读者的欢迎,早已售缺。《语言文字学学术批判和批评文集》的出版定能对端正学风起积极的作用,会再次受到读者的欢迎,弥补国内书店目前买不到语言文字学批评书藉的缺陷。
諸録俗語解 豆瓣
作者: 桂洲道倫 / 湛堂令椿 出版社: 禅文化研究所 1999 - 5
江戸期の複数の禅僧によって編まれた『諸録俗語解』。最も初期のものと思われる新出の写本三種以上を校合して翻刻した。また『諸録俗語解』の補編である『参攷類語』『諸録俗語解補』の二書をも併せ収めた。解しがたい時代語には補注を付した。また、用例の原文も大幅に補った。巻末に語彙索引(約3800項目)、引書索引、国語・諺索引も備えた。
回鹘文佛教文献中的汉语借词研究 豆瓣
作者: 朱国祥 / 张铁山 出版社: 甘肃文化出版社 2016
朱国祥、张铁山著的《回鹘文佛教文献中的汉语借词研究(精)》由以下六个部分组成:
第一部分为绪论:主要阐述了本选题的缘起、研究意义、材料依据、研究方法、国内外对此课题研究的动态,并对选题主要内容进行了简要的说明。这是第一章的主要内容。
第二部分介绍回鹘文与回鹘文佛教文献:主要讨论回鹘名称、回鹘文起源与历史、回鹘文字母及转写字母、回鹘文文献的历史分期、回鹘文佛教文献的分类与汉语借词材料选择的范围、回鹘文佛教文献数量等内容。这是第二章的主要内容。
第三部分是关于回鹘佛教文献汉语借词的分布:主要有回鹘文献中的汉语借词的认定和汉语借词分布的材料范围(主要包括回鹘文的非大乘佛教文献、大乘佛教与论藏文献、疑伪佛经与密教文献、回鹘文佛教相关的世俗文书、回鹘文《玄奘传》以及其他回鹘文的佛教文献等材料)。这是第三、四、五章的主要内容。
第四部分为汉语一回鹘语的对音部分:主要论述回鹘语一汉语对音研究之前应注意的相关问题;从中古汉语声母、韵母系统看回鹘语一汉语的语音对音规律。回鹘文佛教文献中的汉语借词研究不仅为维吾尔语词汇学和词源学研究提供有益的借鉴,也为汉语音韵学研究提供重要的材料。这是第六章的主要内容。
第五部分是回鹘文佛教文献的汉语借词分布规律及其他问题:主要讨论回鹘文佛教文献中的汉语借词的分布规律、汉语借词在回鹘文中的翻译方式以及汉语借词存在于回鹘文佛教文献的原因。这是第七章中的主要内容。
最后是本书的结语部分和附录(637个汉语借词)。
突厥语言学基础 豆瓣
作者: 李增祥 出版社: 中央民族大学出版社 2011 - 1
《突厥语言学基础(原《突厥语概论》修订本)》,本书包括:绪论;突厥语和突厥语民族;突厥语族语言历史文献的分期及其分类;突厥语族语言的文字系统;突厥语族的现代语言;突厥语族语言的分类;突厥语族语言的语音系统;突厥语族语言之历史比较研究;突厥语族语言的研究。
《突厥语词典》研究论文集 豆瓣
作者: 校仲彝 编 出版社: 新疆人民出版社(图书营销有限责任公司) 2006 - 9
《〈突厥语词典〉研究论文集》里包含了《突厥语词典》研究论述略、《突厥语词典》及其作者、学习《突厥语词典》语言的体会、《突厥语词典》第一卷研究等30多篇文章。《突厥语词典》是祖国少数民族文化中具有标志性的经典巨著之一,是中华文化宝库中的瑰宝。新中国建立后,党和政府十分重视发展少数民族的文化教育事业,先后建立了西北民族学院、中央民族学院等多所民族院校及科研机构。在加强对少数民族人才的培养和加大对民族文化的研究力度等方面,我曾多次向中央提出过建议。周恩来总理对我的建议很重视。中央民族学院等高校开设的突厥语专业及相关课程,就是在周总理的关怀和支持下设立的。几十年来,我们的专家学者没有辜负周总理的期望,无论在人才培养,还是在课题研究等方面都进行了有益的实践,付出了艰辛的劳动,做出了很大的贡献。
关于对《突厥语词典》的研究,已经成为一项世界性的课题。自该词典被发现和不同文种的版本问世以来,世界各国已有许多专家学者取得了重要的研究成果。在我国自从20世纪80年代三卷本的现代维吾尔文译本《突厥语词典》出版以后,我国学者加快了对该词典的研究步伐,一些研究成果也曾引起了国内外学术界的广泛兴趣。近期,这部词典的汉文版也即将出版发行。这不仅能为更多的从事突厥语研究的人员提供便利条件,同时,也将为人们了解和认识维吾尔民族,促进民族间的文化交流发挥重要的作用。这是一件非常有意义的事情。
Meaning and the Lexicon 豆瓣
作者: Ray Jackendoff 出版社: Oxford University Press 2010 - 5
Meaning and the Lexicon brings together 35 years of pathbreaking work on language by Ray Jackendoff. It traces the development of his Parallel Architecture, in which phonology, syntax, and semantics are independent generative components, and in which knowledge of language consists of a repertoire of stored structures. Some of these structures, such as words and morphemes, are idiosyncratic mappings between phonology, syntax, and meaning; some, such as idioms, attach meaning to larger syntactic structures; other structures are purely syntactic or morphosyntactic; and yet others are pieces of meaning with no syntactic or phonological form. The Parallel Architecture also seeks to explain and understand how language is integrated with human cognition, particularly with vision. Professor Jackendoff examines inherently meaningful syntactic constructions, incorporating insights from Construction Grammar; and he looks at how aspects of meaning can be unexpressed but nevertheless understood, integrating approaches from Generative Lexicon theory. A recurring focus is the balance in grammar between idiosyncrasy, regularity, and semiregularity. The chapters cover a wide range of phenomena, from well-studied domains such as the mass-count distinction, event structure, resultatives, and noun-noun compounds, to offbeat aspects of English grammar such as the time-away construction (We're twistin' the night away), contrastive focus reduplication (Do you LIKE-him-like him?) and the noun-preposition-noun construction (week after week). Ray Jackendoff draws on work in a wide range of fields, including linguistics, cognitive science, and philosophy. His writing combines depth of thought with clarity and wit. Meaning and the Lexicon will be read and enjoyed by linguists of all theoretical persuasions, and will be of great interest to cognitive scientists, philosophers, and anyone interested in how language operates in the mind, brain, and human communication.
Speech and Language Processing, 2nd Edition 豆瓣 Goodreads
10.0 (5 个评分) 作者: Daniel Jurafsky / James H. Martin 出版社: Prentice Hall 2008 - 5
This is the 2nd edition of "Speech and Language Processing, 2000" (http://www.douban.com/subject/1810715/).
An explosion of Web-based language techniques, merging of distinct fields, availability of phone-based dialogue systems, and much more make this an exciting time in speech and language processing. The first of its kind to thoroughly cover language technology – at all levels and with all modern technologies – this book takes an empirical approach to the subject, based on applying statistical and other machine-learning algorithms to large corporations. Builds each chapter around one or more worked examples demonstrating the main idea of the chapter, usingthe examples to illustrate the relative strengths and weaknesses of various approaches. Adds coverage of statistical sequence labeling, information extraction, question answering and summarization, advanced topics in speech recognition, speech synthesis. Revises coverage of language modeling, formal grammars, statistical parsing, machine translation, and dialog processing. A useful reference for professionals in any of the areas of speech and language processing.
The Genesis of Syntactic Complexity 豆瓣
作者: T. Givon 出版社: John Benjamins Publishing Company 2009 - 2
Complex hierarchic syntax is a hallmark of human language. The highest level of syntactic complexity, recursive-embedded clauses, has been singled out by some for a special status as the evolutionary apex of the uniquely - human language faculty - evolutionary yet mysteriously immune to Darwinian adaptive selection. Prof. Givón's book treats syntactic complexity as an integral part of the evolutionary rise of human communication. The book first describes grammar as an adaptive instrument of communication, assembled upon the pre-existing platform of pre-linguistic object- and-event cognition and mental representation. It then surveys the two grand developmental trends of human language: diachrony, the communal enterprise directly responsible for fashioning synchronic morpho-syntax and cross-language diversity; and ontogeny, the individual endeavor directly responsible for acquiring the competent use of grammar. The genesis of syntactic complexity along these two developmental trends is compared with second language acquisition, pre-grammatical pidgin and pre-human communication. The evolutionary relevance of language diachrony, language ontogeny and pidginization is argued for on general bio-evolutionary grounds: It is the organism's adaptive on-line behavior- invention, learning and skill acquisition - that is the common thread running through all three developmental trends. The neuro-cognitive circuits that underlie language, and their evolutionary underpinnings, are described and assessed. Recursive embedding turns out to be not an adaptive target on its own, but the by-product of two distinct adaptive moves: (i) the recruitment of conjoined clauses as modal operators on, or referential specifiers of, other clauses; and (ii) the subsequent condensation of paratactic into syntactic structures.
李思纯文集 豆瓣
李思純文集
作者: 李思纯 出版社: 巴蜀书社 2009 - 5
《李思纯文集(套装共4卷)》主要讲述了:李思纯为川籍学者,然因其早年留学法德等国,与王国维、梁启超、陈寅恪、吴密等著名学者和其他非著名学人交游广泛,学与其通。实非地方性学者。但是,由于李思纯在1950年以后受到政治冲击,其名隐而不彰,鲜为人知。
李思纯(1893-1960),字哲生,出身于昆明一官宦人家,祖父李春荣官至清曲靖府叙州知州。父李毓华清宣统年间任云南宁耳县知县。1990年,李春荣携全家人川,居成都骡马市。三年后李思纯降生于此。在此家庭环境下,李氏自幼熟读诸子百家,民元以后始就新学,并拜著名诗人、书法家赵熙(尧生)先生为师。1919年加入少年中国学会,在《少年中国》发表《国语问题的我见》、《信仰与宗教》、《诗体革新之形式及我的意见》等论文。
The Mental Corpus 豆瓣
作者: Taylor, John R. 出版社: Oxford University Press 2012 - 7
This book presents a radical reconceptualization of the nature of linguistic knowledge. John Taylor challenges the conventional notion that a language can be understood in terms of the interaction of syntax with a lexicon, the second listing the words and the first the rules for combining them. He proposes instead that an individual's knowledge of a language can be thought of as a repository of memories of linguistic experience. Each encounter with the language, he argues, leaves a trace in our minds. We record the forms of utterances, the concepts and interpretations associated with them, and the contexts in which they were heard or seen. Features of incoming language - a word, a phrase, a meaning, a voice quality, an interactional situation - resonate with items already stored. Similarities between stored items give rise to generalizations of varying degrees of certainty and precision, which in turn are able to sanction new and innovative expressions.
John Taylor writes with conviction, clarity, and wit, illustrating every stage of his argument with arresting examples. His account makes a profound and original contribution to understanding the nature of language and the operations of the mind and brain. His book will appeal in equal measure to linguists, philosophers, and cognitive scientists.
十七世纪前中期汉语词汇研究 豆瓣
作者: 魏启君 出版社: 中国社会科学出版社 2013 - 1
《十七世纪前中期汉语词汇研究:以顺治朝内阁大库档案为例》搜集其中使用的十七世纪新词,并用语义分析的方法对它们展开分析探讨,从而管窥该共时段词汇面貌及其新词衍生机制。顺治朝内阁大库档案作为官府正式公文,记述了清初地方治安方面发生的大量事件,反映了当时的社会万象,真实可靠,在涉及社会下层俚俗人物的陈述禀白的内容中,往往直录了大量的方俗口语,在社会历史和语言研究方面具有弥足珍贵的文献价值。其中出现的不少词汇成分,对于汉语历史词汇的研究具有难以替代的作用。
The Oxford Handbook of the History of Linguistics 豆瓣
作者: Keith Allan 出版社: Oxford University Press, USA 2013 - 5
In this outstanding book leading scholars from around the world examine the history of linguistics from ancient origins to the present. They consider every aspect of the field from language origins to neurolinguistics, explore linguistic traditions in east and west, chronicle centuries of explanations for language structures, meanings, and usage, and look at how it has been practically applied. The book is organized in six parts. The first looks at the origins of language, the invention of writing, the nature of gesture, and sign languages. Part II examines the history of the analysis and description of sound systems. Part III considers the history of linguistics in China, Korea, Japan, India, and the Middle East, as well as the history of the study of Semitic and Afro-Asiatic. Part IV examines the history of grammar and morphology in the west from the classical world to the present. Part V surveys the history of lexicography semantics, pragmatics, and text and discourse studies. Part VI looks at the history the application of linguistics in fields that include the language classification; social and cultural theory; psychology and the brain sciences; education and translation; computational science; and the development of linguistic corpora. The book ends with a history of the philosophy of linguistics. The Oxford Handbook of the History of Linguistics makes a significant contribution to the historiography of linguistics. It will also be a valuable reference for scholars and students in linguists and related fields, including philosophy and cognitive science.
Flexible Word Classes 豆瓣
作者: Jan Rijkhoff / Eva van Lier 出版社: Oxford University Press, USA 2013 - 10
This book is the first major cross-linguistic study of 'flexible words', i.e. words that cannot be classified in terms of the traditional lexical categories Verb, Noun, Adjective or Adverb. Flexible words can - without special morphosyntactic marking - serve in functions for which other languages must employ members of two or more of the four traditional, 'specialised' word classes. Thus, flexible words are underspecified for communicative functions like 'predicating' (verbal function), 'referring' (nominal function) or 'modifying' (a function typically associated with adjectives and e.g. manner adverbs). Even though linguists have been aware of flexible world classes for more than a century, the phenomenon has not played a role in the development of linguistic typology or modern grammatical theory. The current volume aims to address this gap by offering detailed studies on flexible word classes, investigating their properties and what it means for the grammar of a language to have such a word class. It includes new cross-linguistic studies of word class systems as well as original descriptive and theoretical contributions from authors with an expert knowledge of languages that have played - or should play - a role in the debate about flexible word classes, including Kharia, Riau Indonesian, Santali, Sri Lanka Malay, Lushootseed, Gooniyandi, and Late Archaic Chinese.