语言学
語彙研究文献語別目録 豆瓣
作者:
佐藤喜代治
出版社:
明治書院
1983
- 11
Native Listening 豆瓣
作者:
Anne Cutler
出版社:
The MIT Press
2012
- 7
Understanding speech in our native tongue seems natural and effortless; listening to speech in a nonnative language is a different experience. In this book, Anne Cutler argues that listening to speech is a process of native listening because so much of it is exquisitely tailored to the requirements of the native language. Her cross-linguistic study (drawing on experimental work in languages that range from English and Dutch to Chinese and Japanese) documents what is universal and what is language specific in the way we listen to spoken language. Cutler describes the formidable range of mental tasks we carry out, all at once, with astonishing speed and accuracy, when we listen. These include evaluating probabilities arising from the structure of the native vocabulary, tracking information to locate the boundaries between words, paying attention to the way the words are pronounced, and assessing not only the sounds of speech but prosodic information that spans sequences of sounds. She describes infant speech perception, the consequences of language-specific specialization for listening to other languages, the flexibility and adaptability of listening (to our native languages), and how language-specificity and universality fit together in our language processing system. Drawing on her four decades of work as a psycholinguist, Cutler documents the recent growth in our knowledge about how spoken-word recognition works and the role of language structure in this process. Her book is a significant contribution to a vibrant and rapidly developing field.
An Emergence Approach to Speech Acquisition 豆瓣
作者:
Davis, Barbara L.; Bedore, Lisa M.;
2013
- 5
The central assertion in this volume is that the young child uses general skills, scaffolded by adults, to acquire the complex knowledge of sound patterns and the goal-directed behaviors for communicating ideas through language and producing speech. A child's acquisition of phonology is seen as a product of her physical and social interaction capacities supported by input from adult models about ambient language sound patterns. Acquisition of phonological knowledge and behavior is a product of this function-oriented complex system. No pre-existing mental knowledge base is necessary for acquiring phonology in this view. Importantly, the child's diverse abilities are used for many other functions as well as phonological acquisition. Throughout, an evaluation is made of the research on patterns of typical development across languages in monolingual and bilingual children and children with speech impairments affecting various aspects of their developing complex system. Also considered is the status of available theoretical perspectives on phonological acquisition relative to an emergence proposal, and contributions that this perspective could make to more comprehensive modeling of the nature of phonological acquisition are proposed. The volume will be of interest to cognitive psychologists, linguistics, and speech pathologists.
清末民初的粵語書寫 豆瓣
作者:
李婉薇
出版社:
三聯書店(香港)有限公司
2011
- 4
粵語是極具寫作潛力的方言,今天在香港仍然非常活躍的粵語寫作,在晚清時已經有值得注意的成就。
《清末民初的粵語書寫》以五個生動別致的個案,輔以大量罕見的報刊和歷史文獻,立體地呈現當時粵語寫作的面貌。本書以廣闊的視野和客觀的態度,給予這些作品深入、適當的分析和評價。其中作者如梁啟超、黃世仲,雖為人熟悉,但他們對粵語寫作的貢獻卻鮮為人知;而鄭貫公、廖恩燾、陳子褒等,雖然在粵語寫作或母語教育方面有極重要的地位,卻很少引起研究者的注意,所以本書正好彌補了這個學術遺憾。
追溯晚清時期香港的方言文學生產和寫作活動,可以讓我們更了解香港文學的前世今生。由此可見,香港粵語創作,以至香港文學的發生,其實可以推前至清末民初時期。
《清末民初的粵語書寫》以五個生動別致的個案,輔以大量罕見的報刊和歷史文獻,立體地呈現當時粵語寫作的面貌。本書以廣闊的視野和客觀的態度,給予這些作品深入、適當的分析和評價。其中作者如梁啟超、黃世仲,雖為人熟悉,但他們對粵語寫作的貢獻卻鮮為人知;而鄭貫公、廖恩燾、陳子褒等,雖然在粵語寫作或母語教育方面有極重要的地位,卻很少引起研究者的注意,所以本書正好彌補了這個學術遺憾。
追溯晚清時期香港的方言文學生產和寫作活動,可以讓我們更了解香港文學的前世今生。由此可見,香港粵語創作,以至香港文學的發生,其實可以推前至清末民初時期。
The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Syntax 豆瓣
作者:
Cinque, Guglielmo (EDT)
/
Kayne, Richard S. (EDT)
出版社:
OUP USA
2008
- 10
Comparison across formal languages is an essential part of formal linguistics. The study of closely-related varieties has proven extremely useful in comparing differences that might otherwise appear unrealted, and has helped to identify the core principles of Universal Grammar. This comprehensive handbook serves two functions. It will provide a general and theoretical introduction to comparative syntax, its methodology, and its relation to other domains of linguistic inquiry; and it will provide a systematic selection of the best comparative work being done today on those language groups and families where substantial progress has been achieved. With top-notch editors and contributors from around the world, this volume will be an essential resource for scholars and students in formal linguistics.
语序类型与话题结构 豆瓣
作者:
刘丹青
出版社:
商务印书馆
2019
- 7
本卷收入刘丹青1998-2018年间有关语序类型和话题结构方面的论文共21篇(其中3篇为合作论文),包括1篇英文论文。语序是当代语言类型学的核心课题,本卷语序类论文主要是用语序类型学的视角研究汉语及相关方言、语言的语序类型问题,涉及普通话、吴语、粤语、西北方言、先秦汉语和汉藏语系语言,并为汉语的若干常见歧义结构提供了语序类型学的解释。语序问题跟话题问题密切相关,汉语语序类型既复杂又特殊,原因之一就是汉语的话题优先特点造成受事论元的位置比较多样。本卷话题类论文包括有关话题结构的理论探讨、汉语及其方言的分裂式话题和同一性话题等特殊话题结构、话题标记的语法化来源和词汇化去向、话题与主语的区别以及话题焦点敏感算子等问题。
An Introduction to Discourse Analysis 豆瓣
作者:
James Paul Gee
出版社:
Routledge
2005
- 2
Discourse analysis considers how language, both spoken and written, enacts social and cultural perspectives and identities. In this book, James Paul Gee introduces the field and presents his unique integrated approach to it. Assuming no prior knowledge of linguistics, the author presents both a theory of language-in-use and a method of research. Clearly structured and written in a highly accessible style, "An Introduction to Discourse Analysis" incorporates perspectives from a variety of approaches and disciplines, including applied linguistics, education, psychology, anthropology and communication to help students and scholars from a range of backgrounds to formulate their own views on discourse and engage in their own discourse analysis. The second edition has been completely revised and updated and contains substantial new material and examples of oral and written language, ranging from group discussions with children, adults, students and teachers to conversations, interviews, academic texts and policy documents.
Pour une linguistique de l'énonciation 豆瓣
作者:
Antoine Culioli
出版社:
Ophrys
1991
- 1
Language Attrition 豆瓣
'Language attrition' describes the loss of, or changes to, grammatical and other features of a language as a result of declining use by speakers who have changed their linguistic environment and language habits. In such a situation there may, for example, be simplification in the tense system or in certain properties of subordinate clauses; some vocabulary items might fall into disuse and phonetic features may be restructured. These changes can be affected by features of the speaker's environment, but also by his or her attitudes and processes of identification. This book provides a detailed and up-to-date introduction to the way in which language attrition can affect language, as well as to the extra- and sociolinguistic features involved. It also familiarizes the reader with experimental approaches to attrition and data analysis techniques and provides hands-on guidelines on how to apply them.
The Way We Think 豆瓣
作者:
Gilles Fauconnier
/
Mark Turner
出版社:
Basic Books
2003
- 3
" The Way We Think is a dazzling tour of the complexities of human imagination."--George Lakoff, co-author of Philosophy in the Flesh and Where Mathematics Comes From . In its first two decades, much of cognitive science focused on such mental functions as memory, learning, symbolic thought, and language acquisition--the functions in which the human mind most closely resembles a computer. But humans are more than computers, and the cutting-edge research in cognitive science is increasingly focused on the more mysterious, creative aspects of the mind. The Way We Think is a landmark synthesis that exemplifies this new direction. The theory of conceptual blending is already widely known in laboratories throughout the world; this book is its definitive statement. Gilles Fauconnier and Mark Turner argue that all learning and all thinking consist of blends of metaphors based on simple bodily experiences. These blends are then themselves blended together into an increasingly rich structure that makes up our mental functioning in modern society. A child's entire development consists of learning and navigating these blends. The Way We Think shows how this blending operates; how it is affected by (and gives rise to) language, identity, and concept of category; and the rules by which we use blends to understand ideas that are new to us. The result is a bold, exciting, and accessible new view of how the mind works.
Rethinking Linguistic Relativity 豆瓣
Linguistic relativity is the claim that culture, through language, affects the way in which we think, and especially our classification of the experienced world. This book reexamines ideas about linguistic relativity in the light of new evidence and changes in theoretical climate. Parts I and II address the classical issues in the relation between thought and language, and the extent of linguistic and cultural universals. Parts III and IV show how changes in our understanding of meaning require that we look at how context enters into interpretation, and how context is constituted in social interaction. The editors have provided a substantial introduction which examines changes in thinking about the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis in the light of developments in anthropology, linguistics, and cognitive science; and also introductions to each section which will be of especial use to students.
Dying Words 豆瓣
作者:
Nicholas Evans
出版社:
Wiley-Blackwell
2009
- 5
The next century will see more than half of the world’s 6,000 languages become extinct, and most of these will disappear without being adequately recorded. Written by one of the leading figures in language documentation, this fascinating book explores what humanity stands to lose as a result. Explores the unique philosophy, knowledge, and cultural assumptions of languages, and their impact on our collective intellectual heritage Questions why such linguistic diversity exists in the first place, and how can we can best respond to the challenge of recording and documenting these fragile oral traditions while they are still with us Written by one of the leading figures in language documentation, and draws on a wealth of vivid examples from his own field experience Brings conceptual issues vividly to life by weaving in portraits of individual ‘last speakers’ and anecdotes about linguists and their discoveries
闽方言研究专题文献辑目索引 豆瓣
作者:
张嘉星
/
张嘉星 编
出版社:
社会科学文献出版社
2004
- 1
这部书收集的资料时间跨度600年,地域广及亚欧美三大洲,条目多达8000余,蔚为大观。清点闽方言的种种文献史料,检阅已有研究成果,考察其研究价值,人们都会感到闽方言的研究依然任重道远。
The Manambu Language of East Sepik, Papua New Guinea 豆瓣
作者:
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.
2008
This book presents the first comprehensive description of the Manambu language of Papua New Guinea. Manambu belongs to the Ndu language family, and is spoken by about 2,500 people in five villages: Avatip, Yawabak, Malu, Apa:n, and Yambon (Yuanab) in East Sepik Province, Ambunti district. About 200-400 speakers live in the cities of Port Moresby, Wewak, Lae, and Madang; and a few live in Kokopo and Mount Hagen. The book is based entirely on the author's fieldwork. After an introductory account of the language and its speakers, Professor Aikhenvald devotes chapters to phonology, grammatical relations, word classes, gender, semantics, number, case, possession, derivation and compounding, pronouns, morphology, verbs, mood and modality, negation, clauses, pragmatics, discourse, semantics, the lexicon, current directions of change, and genetic relationship to other languages. The description is presented in a clear style in a framework that will be comprehensible to all linguists and linguistic anthropologists.