语言学
剑桥应用语言学年度评论2009 豆瓣
作者: [美] Mary McGroarty 出版社: 商务印书馆 2016
本书主题为“语言政策和语言评估”,共包括12篇文章,分为四个方面“政治与公民权、教育的语言评估、以两个国家为例、评估劳动力的语言熟练程度”讲述了语言政策与语言评估的关系,说明了语言评估在教学和工作场合具体应用中的重要性。这些文章所论述的内容和涉及的研究方法,对该领域的研究者来说,既具有很强的可读性和参考价值,也可发挥理论指导实践的作用。
字典集成 豆瓣
作者: (清) 邝其照 / [日] 内田庆市 出版社: 商务印书馆 2016 - 11
邝其照编《字典集成》是第一本由中国人编纂的英汉辞典,收录天文、地理、时令、杂货、医药等各类词汇及英语会话,也曾影响到明治时期的日本。《字典集成》与国人西学东渐的历史密切相关,但长期不为人所知,实物更难见到。此次由日本关西大学教授沈国威整理、解题,并提供《字典集成》1868年第一版和1875年第二版影印胶片,以精装影印“珍藏本”形式在商务印书馆出版。
Music, Language, and Human Evolution 豆瓣
作者: Bannan, Nicholas 编 出版社: Oxford University Press, USA 2012 - 9
Why do human beings make music? No human society has ever existed without music, and people all around the world commit considerable resources, including time, effort, and ingenuity, to musical participation and consumption. Yet until recently archaeology has had little to say about the possible role of music in human evolution. This book examines the potential role of musicality in human evolution and its consequences for human culture. Drawing on a growing body of research in archaeology, anthropology, psychology, and musicology, it illustrates the inter-disciplinary necessity of accounting for the phenomenon of human music-making. Through twelve articles, the contributors to his volume build on Charles Darwin's speculation that human language may have had its origins in forms of vocal communication closer to the condition of music. Music and language are both acquired by individuals, and thus transmitted over the generations as a consequence of an evolved biology specially adapted for these purposes. The authors of this book seek to illuminate the debate surrounding the precedence of musicality over language in research influenced by Darwin's proposal, critically examining the controversial philosophical, developmental, and inter-cultural issues implied. The accompanying CD provides some glimpses of the practice of music in a variety of cultures and illustrates ways of listening to the human voice that reveal its intrinsic musicality.
斯拉夫语通论 豆瓣
作者: 信德麟 出版社: 外语教学与研究出版社 1991 - 5
本书是我国第一部从整体上论述斯拉夫语的专著。绪论中介绍古代斯拉夫人及其语言、斯拉夫语族在印欧语系中的地位、斯拉夫文字的起源和现代斯拉夫语所使用的两种字母。第一、二章概述原始斯拉夫语和古斯拉夫语,阐明重要语言现象的来龙去脉。然后以11章篇幅描述现代斯拉夫诸语言——俄语、乌兰克语、白俄罗斯语、保加利亚语、马其顿语、塞尔维亚—克罗地亚语、斯洛文尼亚语、捷克语、斯洛伐克语、波兰语、索布语以及波拉巴语;每章分为历史背景、文字、语音、语法、方言和样品六部分。书后附有斯拉夫语基本词汇对照表和两段文字样品对照。
本书可作为俄语及其他斯拉夫语专业大学生和研究生的教学用书,也可作为广大外语工作者和语言学家的参考书。
全球化、英语传播与中国的语言规划研究 豆瓣
作者: 王辉 出版社: 社会科学文献出版社 2015 - 4
王辉教授的《全球化英语传播与中国的语言规划研究》一书,从经济文化全球化和英语传播扩大化这两个视角,分析中国语言规划中的问题,特别是汉语和英语的国际地位差别很大、汉语在网络虚拟世界中的地位和作用远远落在英语的后面、国内重英语轻汉语现象严重等问题,提出并论证语言生态和语言经济相结合的模式是应对英语扩散的主要模式。
全书借鉴国际语言规划理论和实践,引入语言资源、语言权利、语言生态及语言服务等理念,从语言与政治、语言与经济、语言与管理等视角,探讨中国语言规划问题,提出一系列应对措施,成为本书的重要特色。
中国语言规划论 豆瓣
作者: 李宇明 2010 - 2
《中国语言规划论》内容简介:语言规划,既属于工作范畴,又属于学术范畴。讨论和制定语言规划,以解决工作中的实际问题为目的,但要真正达到目的,又必须以严谨的学术研究作为前导,深入揭示相关的规律性,使之成为一门学问。《中国语言规划论》中的文章,或者偏重于讲工作,或者偏重于谈学术,或者甲中有乙、乙中有甲,但总体上都反映出了提高学术品位的美学理念。最能说明问题的文章之一,也许是《论母语》。文章指出:母语是个民族领域的概念,反映的是个人或民族成员对民族语言和民族文化的认同。母语直接指向民族共同语,但不指向共同语的地域变体,方言只能称为母言,不应视为母语;第一语言是人们“思维和交际的自然工具”,即所谓“自我表达的天然工具”,但与母语不是等同的概念。对于单一语言群体的母语问题,双语社会和双语家庭的母语问题, “母语失却”问题,文章从不同侧面展开了论说,其内容既是搞好语言文字工作的需要,其分析又同时反映出了讲求科学性的学术严谨。宇明一向认为,结合工作获得的科研成果,最易转化为工作效度,建立在坚实学术基础上的工作,最能解决现实中的“真问题”。从《中国语言规划论》可以看出,努力将工作与科研有机地融为一体,努力提高工作性文章的学术品位,这是宇明的追求。
中国语言规划,从制定到实施,到获得良好结果,绝非易事,需要一辈接一辈众多有志之士、有识之士、有为之士,做出坚持不懈的努力。《中国语言规划论》一书,是宇明到教育部语信司工作四年多来“工作+思索+熬夜”过程的一个动态缩影。宇明有个特点:不干则已,干则有获。
梅祖麟语言学论文集 豆瓣
作者: 梅祖麟 出版社: 商务印书馆 2000
本书是美国著名汉学家梅祖麟先生的论文选集,共收录梅先生有代表性的关于汉语语法史、闽语史、声调史和汉藏语比较的语言学论文共21篇,前面有一篇自序,后附石锋和朝奋对梅先生的访谈录和梅先生论著目录。所有论文均在《中国语文》、《史语所集刊》等权威杂志上发表过,影响很大,学术价值相当高,其观点常常被海内外的学者引用,在世界范围内大大推动了汉语言研究的发展。
现代汉语选择问句法的来源
《三朝北盟会编》里的白话资料
现代汉语完成貌句式和词尾的来源
关于近代汉语指代词
——读吕著《近代汉语指代词》
唐、五代“这、那”不单用作主语
词尾“底”、“的”的来源
北方方言中第一人称代词复数包括式和排除式对立的来源
汉语方言里虚词“著”字三种用法的来源
唐宋处置式的来源
从汉代的“动、杀”、“动、死”来看动补结构的发展
——兼论中古时期起词的施受关系的中立化
唐代、宋代共同语的语法和现代方言的语法
几个闽语语法成分的时间层次
四声别义中的时间层次
说上声
内部拟构汉语三例
汉藏语的“岁、越”、“还(旋)、圜”及其相关问题
方言本字研究的两种方法
Tones and Prosody in Middle Chinese and the Origin of the Rising Tone
The Austroasiatics in Ancient South China:Some Lexical Evidence
The Sanskrit Origins of Recent Style Prosody
More on the Aspect Marker tsi in Wu Dialects
访梅祖麟教授
附:梅祖麟先生论著目录
How Languages Are Learned 豆瓣 谷歌图书
作者: Patsy M. Lightbown / Nina Spada 出版社: Oxford University Press, USA 2006 - 4 其它标题: How Languages are Learned
This thoroughly updated third edition presents the main theories of language acquisition, considering their bearing on language teaching. It discusses the effects of factors such as intelligence, personality, and age. It helps teachers assess the merits of different methods and textbooks.
This new edition includes more information on theories of first language acquisition and early bilingualism, and the affects of motivation and style.
The Study of Language 豆瓣
作者: George Yule 出版社: United Kingdom at the University Press,Cambridge 2006
Designed for beginners,this best-selling textbook provides a lively introduction to the study of language.Starting from the basics,it provides a solid foundation in all of the essential topics,and introduces the analysis of the key elements of language——sounds,words,structures and meanings. A wide range of fascinating questions are explored,such as how conversation works,how children learn language,why women and men speak differently,and how language varies between regions and social groups.
This third edition has been extensively revised to include new sections on important contemporary issues in language study,including language and culture,African American English,gesture and slang. A comprehensive glossary provides useful explanations of technical terms,and each chapter contains a range of new study questions and research tasks,with suggested answers.
Unrivalled in its popularity,The Study of Language is quite simply the best introduction to the field available today.
Research Methods in Language Learning (Cambridge Language Teaching Library) 豆瓣
作者: David Nunan 出版社: Cambridge University Press 1992 - 6
This text is intended to help readers understand and critique research in language learning. The paperback edition is intended to help readers understand and critique research in language learning. It presents a balanced and objective view of a range of methods - including formal experiments, introspective methods (including diaries, logs, journals, and stimulated recall), interaction and transcript analysis, ethnography, and case studies. Other topics covered are elicitation techniques, program evaluation, and action research. The book is highly accessible and does not assume specialist or technical knowledge. This volume will be of interest to students of applied linguistics and educational researchers, in addition to classroom teachers and teachers-in-training. After reading the book and completing the tasks and exercises included in each chapter, readers should be able to understand and critique published studies in the field of language learning. They should also have acquired sufficient skills and knowledge to formulate research questions, collect relevant data relating to the questions, analyze and interpret the data, and report the results to others. Throughout the book, theoretical issues are drawn from published studies and reports. The book also emphasizes to language teachers the professional and practical value of reading published research, and initiating their own research
现代语音学前沿文集 豆瓣
出版社: 商务印书馆 2009
《现代语音学前沿文集》对现代语音学这个课题作了介绍,具体内容包括《试论普通话中韵律规则与其他若干学科中韵律规则的共性》《语言发声研究的基本方法》《广西藤县岭景方言的去声嘎裂声中折调》《塞音的声学格局分析》《情感语音的韵律特征分析与转换》等。该书可供各大专院校作为教材使用,也可供从事相关工作的人员作为参考用书使用。
Explaining Language Change 豆瓣
作者: Croft, William 出版社: Prentice Hall 2001 - 1
Ever since the origins of both linguistics and evolutionary biology in the 19th century, scholars have noted the similarity between biological evolution and language change. Yet until recently neither linguists nor biologists have developed a model of evolution to apply across the two fields. Explaining Language Change presents the first integrated theory of all aspects of language change which builds on the pioneering ideas of Richard Dawkins and David Hull in biology and philosophy of science. It provides a framework for assessing current theories and advances new ideas about grammatical reanalysis, conventional and non-conventional use of language, the structure of speech communities, language mixing, and the notion of 'progress' in language change. This is an important new study which reintegrates sociolinguistics and historical linguistics and weaves together research on grammatical change, pragmatics, social variation, language contact and genetic linguistics.
1915-1998-汉语史及词汇/中国上古音乐史论丛-张清常文集(第二卷) 豆瓣
作者: 张清常 出版社: 北京语言大学出版社 2006 - 1
张清常一生著述颇丰,在音韵学、汉语史、词汇学、社会语言学等方面都有独到的贡献。本书为《张清常文集》的第二卷,收入了张清常先生的绝大部分著述。还包括具有文献价值的回忆师友的文章、未发表的研究论文。本书具有很高的价值,供相关研究者阅读学习。
汉语白话史(第二版) 豆瓣
作者: 徐时仪 出版社: 北京大学出版社 2015 - 7
21世纪汉语言专业规划教材·专题研究教材系列
本书系统展现了汉语文白嬗变的漫长历程,适合用作文史专业高年级本科生或研究生教材,具有以下特点:
1.开拓性:本书是迄今仅有的汉语白话发展史著作,填补了汉语史研究中这方面研究的空白。
2.系统性:既有文白演变的历时性鸟瞰,又有每个发展阶段的共时性阐述。
3.深入性:通过汉语文白形式的嬗变,反映了整个民族思想深层价值观念的转变,以及中国文化由古典向现代的形态转变。