语言学
语言与神话 豆瓣
作者: [德] 恩斯特·卡西尔 译者: 于晓等 出版社: 生活·读书·新知三联书店 1988 - 6
本书展示了卡西尔著名的“符号形式哲学”的成因和发展,力图把哲学引向语言神话思维,即扩大康德以来的以逻辑为根基的认识论,努力去理解语言、神话、宗教与艺术思维的功能,从而建设一种“系统的关于人类文化的哲学”,也就是“从理性的批判变成文化的批判”。
《语言与神话》预示了20世纪欧陆哲学的一个重要趋势,即语言的转向和对西方自柏拉图以降形而上学的哲学传统乃至文化传统的彻底批判,接踵而至的便是将这种趋势推向彻底和极端的存在主义、解构主义等在20世纪引起巨大震响的哲学与文化思潮。
Lectures on the Science of Language 豆瓣
作者: Max Muller 出版社: Kessinger Publishing, LLC 2003 - 7
This second series of lectures were delivered at the Royal Institution of Great Britain in February, March, April and May 1863. Most of the topics treated in them had for many years formed the subject of Muller's public courses as Oxford. In casting his notes into the shape of lectures to be addressed to a more advanced audience, he left out many things that were merely elementary, and made several additions in order to show the bearing of the science of language on some of the more important problems of philosophy and religion. Contents: language and reason; physiological alphabet; phonetic change; Grimm's law; on the principles of etymology; on the powers of roots; metaphor; mythology of the Greeks; Jupiter, the supreme aryan god; myths of the dawn; modern mythology.
2017年3月24日 想读 Lectures on the Science of Language
语言学
分析书志学纲要 豆瓣
Bibliographical Analysis: A Historical Introduction
作者: [美]G.托马斯·坦瑟勒 译者: 苏杰 出版社: 浙江大学出版社 2014 - 7
《分析书志学纲要》作为书志学之根本的书志分析,其宗旨是调查图书的印刷过程和图书的所有物质要素,在所得出的相关证据的基础上重建图书形成和传播的历史。书志分析是书志描写的预备阶段,为描写书志学提供所需的术语、数据、技术,以及描写的基础。而书志描写基本上就是对书志分析结果以准确、简便又易于理解的形式加以记录。《分析书志学纲要》概述了分析书志学的历史与现状,介绍了分析书志学的理论和方法,堪为西方版本学之入门津梁。
汉语句子的焦点结构和语义解释 豆瓣
作者: 袁毓林 出版社: 商务印书馆 2012 - 6
本书主要用形式语义学的焦点理论,来分析句子成分之间的结构关系和语义关系;着重用数理逻辑上关于算子和变量的约束关系这种观念,来分析焦点敏感算子跟焦点之间的语义关联、及其结构限制,概括汉语焦点结构的形式特征和语义特点,构建焦点结构的句法分析程序和相应的语义解释程序,揭示汉语焦点结构对句子的语义解释产生作用的具体机制,以更有效地分析和表示汉语句子的语义结构跟形式结构之间的映射关系,推进汉语语法研究更上一个台阶。
The Jarawara Language of Southern Amazonia 豆瓣
作者: Dixon, Robert M.W. 2004
This is the first account of Jarawara, a Southern Amazonia language of great complexity and unusual interest, and now spoken by less than two hundred people. It has only two open lexical classes, noun and verb, and a closed adjective class with fourteen members which can only modify a noun. Verbs have a complex structure with three prefix and some twenty-five suffix slots. There is an eleven-term tense-modal system with an evidentiality contrast (eyewitness/non-eyewitness) in the three past tenses. Of the two genders, feminine and masculine, feminine is unmarked. There are at least eight types of subordinate clause constructions, including complement clauses, relative clauses, coreferential dependent clauses, and 'when', 'if', 'due to the lack of' and 'because of' clauses. There are only eleven consonants and four vowels but an extensive set of ordered phonological rules of lenition, vowel assimilation and unstressed syllable omission. There are four imperative inflections (with different meanings) and three explicit interrogative suffixes within the mood system. The book is entirely based on field work by the authors.
2017年3月21日 想读 The Jarawara Language of Southern Amazonia
语言学
Lexicalization and Language Change (Research Surveys in Linguistics) 豆瓣
作者: Laurel J. Brinton / Elizabeth Closs Traugott 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2005 - 11
Lexicalization, a process of language change, has been conceived in a variety of ways. In this up-to-date survey, Laurel Brinton and Elizabeth Traugott examine the various ideas that have been presented. In light of contemporary work on grammaticalization, they then propose a new, unified model of lexicalization and grammaticalization. Their approach is illustrated with a variety of case studies from the history of English, including present participles, multi-word verbs, adverbs, and discourse markers, as well as some examples from other Indo-European languages.
2017年3月21日 想读 Lexicalization and Language Change
语言学
Using Surveys in Language Programs 豆瓣
作者: James Brown 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2010 - 4
This text presents a comprehensive but practical overview of how to develop and implement effective survey projects. This book presents a comprehensive but practical overview of the different phases and activities involved in the development and implementation of effective survey projects by language teaching professionals. It is accessible to graduate students, language teachers, administrators, and researchers. The theoretical and practical issues involved in survey design are defined and discussed. Each chapter includes a list of key terms, a set of review questions, and a collection of exercises for practical application. Language teaching professionals will find all the crucial information needed to survey students and teachers about their beliefs and practices.
The Celtic Languages (Cambridge Language Surveys) (Cambridge Language Surveys) 豆瓣
作者: Macaulay, Donald 编 出版社: Cambridge University Press 1993 - 2
This volume describes the six modern Celtic languages. Four of these, Modern Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh and Breton, are living community languages. The other two, Manx and Cornish, survived into the modern period, but are no longer extant as community languages, though they are the subject of enthusiastic revivals. The Celtic Languages sets them briefly in their Indo-European context, and states their general relationships within the broader Celtic language family. Individual linguistic studies are first placed in their sociolinguistic and sociohistorical context. A detailed synchronic account of each language then follows, including syntax, morphology, phonology, morphophonology, dialect variation and distribution. Each description is based on a common plan, thus facilitating comparison amongst the different languages. This latest volume in the Cambridge Language Surveys will be welcomed by all scholars of the Celtic languages, but has also been designed to be accessible to any reader with only a basic knowledge of linguistics. It is the only modern account to deal with all surviving Celtic languages in this detail.
Women, Fire and Dangerous Things 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: George Lakoff 出版社: University Of Chicago Press 1990 - 1 其它标题: Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind
"Its publication should be a major event for cognitive linguistics and should pose a major challenge for cognitive science. In addition, it should have repercussions in a variety of disciplines, ranging from anthropology and psychology to epistemology and the philosophy of science. . . . Lakoff asks: What do categories of language and thought reveal about the human mind? Offering both general theory and minute details, Lakoff shows that categories reveal a great deal."—David E. Leary, American Scientist
Cognitive Linguistics 豆瓣
作者: Vyvyan Evans / Melanie Green 出版社: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 2006 - 3
A general introduction to the area of theoretical linguistics known as cognitive linguistics, this textbook provides up-to-date coverage of all areas of the field, including recent developments within cognitive semantics (such as Primary Metaphor Theory, Conceptual Blending Theory, and Principled Polysemy), and cognitive approaches to grammar (such as Radical Construction Grammar and Embodied Construction Grammar). The authors offer clear, critical evaluations of competing formal approaches within theoretical linguistics. For example, cognitive linguistics is compared to Generative Grammar and Relevance Theory. In the selection of material and in the presentations, the authors have aimed for a balanced perspective.
Part II, Cognitive Semantics, and Part III, Cognitive Approaches to Grammar, have been created to be read independently. The authors have kept in mind that different instructors and readers will need to use the book in different ways tailored to their own goals. The coverage is suitable for a number of courses.
While all topics are presented in terms accessible to both undergraduate and graduate students of linguistics, cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics, cognitive science, and modern languages, this work is sufficiently comprehensive and detailed to serve as a reference work for scholars who wish to gain a better understanding of cognitive linguistics.
认知语言学导论 豆瓣
作者: 埃文斯 (Vyvyan Evans) / 格林 (Melanie Green) 出版社: 世界图书出版公司北京公司 2015 - 1
《西方语言学前沿书系·认知语言学丛书:认知语言学导论》详尽而清晰地讨论了认知语言学的各个层面,包括认知语义学、认知语法、历时与共时的方法、语言学和社会文化视角、普遍和特殊语言现象等。《西方语言学前沿书系·认知语言学丛书:认知语言学导论》可分为三大部分,分别是:认知语言学综述、认知语义学、语法的认知研究方法。《西方语言学前沿书系·认知语言学丛书:认知语言学导论》对于语言学、认知语言学.心理语言学、认知科学等领域的学习者和研究者来说,是一部详实、清晰、实用的学习资料和参考资料。
Radical Construction Grammar 豆瓣
作者: William Croft 出版社: Oxford University Press 2001
This book is based on the results of research in language typology, and motivated by the need for a theory to explain them. Croft proposes intimate links between syntactic and semantic structures, and argues that the basic elements of any language are not syntactic but rather syntactic-semantic "Gestalts." He puts forward a new approach to syntactic representation and a new model of how language and languages work.
语篇研究(第2版) 豆瓣
作者: [澳]J.R.马丁 / [澳]戴维·罗斯 著 出版社: 北京大学出版社 2014 - 10
《语篇研究--跨越小句的意义》是澳大利亚著名的语言学家MARTIN和他的研究团队在系统功能语言学理论和应用研究方面的最新力作,对系统功能语言学,话语语义学的研究者和话语分析的实践者提供了很好的理论和时间参考。
批评话语分析方法 豆瓣
作者: (英) 沃达克 / (英) 迈耶 编 出版社: 北京大学出版社 2014 - 10
《批评话语分析方法(第二版)(英文影印版)》是批评性话语分析的入门教材,介绍了批评性话语分析的历史进程、基本理论、主要研究方法、流派和代表性人物。书中七篇文章各成一体,七篇文章的作者大多是话语分析领域的代表人物,七篇文章既勾画了批评性话语分析的学科全貌,又以具体的个案分析介绍了有代表性的研究途径,既可以作为批评性话语分析的学习教材,也是话语研究者、社会学研究者学术视野的必备读本。
Language and Style 豆瓣
作者: D. McIntyre / Beatrix Busse 出版社: Palgrave 2010 - 9
Inspired by Exploring the Language of Poems, Plays and Prose, Mick Short's classic introduction to stylistics, Language and Style represents the state-of-the-art in literary stylistics and encompasses the full breadth of current research in the discipline. Written by leading scholars in the field, chapters cover a variety of methodological and analytical approaches, from traditional qualitative analysis to more recent developments in cognitive and corpus stylistics. Addressing the three, key literary genres of poetry, drama and narrative, Language and Style is divided into carefully balanced sections. Based on original research, each chapter demonstrates a particular analytic technique and explains how this might be applied to a text from one of the literary genres. Framed by helpful introductory material covering the foundational principles of stylistics, the chapters act as practical exemplars of how to carry out stylistic analysis. Comprehensive and engaging, this invaluable resource is essential reading for anyone interested in stylistics.
2017年3月18日 想读 Language and Style
语言学