语言学
语言文化十讲 豆瓣
作者: 姚小平 出版社: 外语教学与研究出版社 2006 - 1
《语言文化十讲》是一本研究语言文化的专著,共分为十讲进行讲解,研究语言文化从中国到外国,从汉语到英语,从历史到当今,横向纵向对进行阐述,具有一定的学术价值!“十讲”的“十”,又有“”的意思,譬如“什锦菜”、“十样锦”。用于《语言文化十讲》的题名,意思就是杂谈,历史、文化、语言、文学样样有。
独自去,一己归,去时留下一行足印,归时仍然新鲜,也仍只是这一行。惟有一段路程,曾由小路插入一双陌生的足印,似乎会与同往,但为时不长,很快消失在下一路口。于是仍然踽踽独行。边走边想,这与人生的路何其相似:有时幸遇同路人,有时难有人同路,而无论怎样,大半的路程总要由自己来走。
符号学原理与推演 豆瓣
作者: 赵毅衡 出版社: 南京大学出版社 2011 - 3
《符号学原理与推演》内容简介:人的精神,人的社会,整个人类世界,浸泡在一种很少有人感觉到其存在却没有一刻能摆脱的东西里,这种东西叫符号。人们常把符号看作形式工具,把符号学看作是一种方法论,其实使用符号是人之所以为人的原因:人有生存本能,就必有意义本能,人类为了肯定自身的存在,必须寻找存在于世每一刻的意义。符号是意义的唯一寄身之所,意义的唯一传递之途,也是意义唯一的解释钥匙。因此,符号是人的本质。
近二十多年,我们目睹了人类历史上从未有过的一场剧变:当代文化迅速冲进一个从高度符号化时代”,符号消费已经超过物质消费,相应地,符号生产也不得不超过物质生产。在当代,个人不仅仅作为物质生产者,更是作为一个符号生产与消费者存在于世。我们对这局面及其重大历史后果,还没有充分理解,我们对当代社会符号生产和消费的规律,至今没有认真研究和争辩。
符号学综合提升了人类关于意义与解释的全部思考。符号学的“可操作性”特色,使它适用于全部人文与社会学科,被称为“文科的公分母”。与在世界各国一样,随着感兴趣的青年学子越来越多,符号学在中国必将成为显学。
Language and Symbolic Power 豆瓣 Goodreads
Language and Symbolic Power
作者: Pierre Bourdieu 译者: Matthew Adamson 出版社: Harvard University Press 1999 - 3
This volume brings together Bourdieu's highly original writings on language and on the relations among language, power, and politics. Bourdieu develops a forceful critique of traditional approaches to language, including the linguistic theories of Saussure and Chomsky and the theory of speech-acts elaborated by Austin and others. He argues that language should he viewed not only as a means of communication but also as a medium of power through which individuals pursue their own interests and display their practical competence. Drawing on the concepts that are part of his distinctive theoretical approach. Bourdieu maintains that linguistic utterances or expressions can be understood as the product of the relation between a linguistic market" and it "linguistic habitus." When individuals use language in particular ways, they deploy their accumulated linguistic resources and implicitly adapt their words to the demands of the social held or market that is their audience. Hence every linguistic interaction, however personal or insignificant it may seem, hears the traces of the social structure that it both expresses and helps to reproduce. Bourdieu's account sheds fresh light on the ways in which linguistic usage varies according to considerations such as class and gender. It also opens up a new approach to the ways in which language is used in the domain of politics. For politics is, among other things, the arena in which words are deeds and the symbolic character of power is at stake. This volume, by one of the leading social thinkers in the world today, represents a major contribution to the study of language and power. It will be of interest to students throughout the social sciences and humanities, especially in sociology, politics, anthropology, linguistics, and literature.
汉语变声构词研究 豆瓣
作者: 张忠堂 2013 - 1
张忠堂同志的《汉语变声构词研究》选择70对变声构词作为研究对象,系统整理材料,全面梳理了每对变声构词的历时发展过程。《汉语变声构词研究》分为七章。第一章绪论。概括国内外变声构词研究的现状,确定变声构词的研究对象、研究步骤和考辨凡例。第二章牙喉音声母变声构词。包括两个小节:(1)考辨7对见组声母之间的变声构词,(2)考辨15对见组声母和喉音声母之间的变声构词。第三章舌音声母变声构词。包括三个小节:(1)考辨13对端组声母之间的变声构词;(2)考辨6对章组声母之间的变声构词;(3)考辨9对端组声母和章组声母交涉的变声构词。第四章齿音声母变声构词。第五章唇音声母变声构词。第六章变声构词特例及其形成原因。第七章变声构词研究的若干结论。
吴语虚词及其语法化研究 豆瓣
作者: 郑伟 著 出版社: 上海教育出版社 2017 - 3
《吴语虚词及其语法化研究》是国内第一部从语法化的视角,将历史文献与现代方言相结合,探讨汉语方言中虚词的语法功能及其来源与演变的专书。
《吴语虚词及其语法化研究》通过对具体个案的深入分析,观察吴语某个虚词在早期吴语的历史文献(必要时也会涉及官话语法史上的文献资料)和现代吴语(当然有时不止涉及吴语,而是以吴语为主,兼及其他汉语方言)中的具体表现,关注的问题包括该虚词在语法上的多功能性、该虚词在吴语周边方言中的具体表现、现代方言中共时的用法与历史文献之间的联系等。
虚词、词序是汉语最重要的两个语法手段。虚词的共时描写与历时溯源是汉语语法史研究的重要课题。由于各种原因,撇开北方官话不论,汉语各大方言的文献资料的丰富程度、时代早晚等都不尽相同。相比之下,吴语从晚明开始有比较全面的历史文献,语料的性质也比较明确。
语言认知的哲学探源 豆瓣
作者: 郭熙煌 2009
《语言认知的哲学探源》大部分内容是作者最近十多年的研究心得,时间跨度比较大,其中多半内容先后以论文的形式在《四川外国语学院学报》、《语言与翻译》、《天津外国语学院学报》、《湖北大学学报》等刊物上发表过。在此次写作的过程中,我将它们进行了一定程度的整理与整合。个别术语可能前后不一致,比如目前所通行的术语“象似性”,在20世纪90年代及21世纪初,一直被我用作“临摹”。这次我做了一些修正,但并不彻底,主要是求其延续性和完整性。
汉语运动事件词化类型的历时考察 豆瓣
作者: 史文磊 出版社: 商务印书馆 2014
本书旨在从类型学视角对汉语运动事件编码结构的历时演变以及相关问题进行考察,揭示古今汉语在这方面表现出的类型学差异。
The Genesis of Grammar 豆瓣
作者: Bernd Heine 出版社: Oxford University Press, U.S.A. 2007 - 11
"This book reconstructs what the earliest grammars might have been and shows how they could have led to the languages of modern humankind. "Like other biological phenomena, language cannot be fully understood without reference to its evolution, whether proven or hypothesized," wrote Talmy Givon in 2002. As the languages spoken 8,000 years ago were typologically much the same as they are today and as no direct evidence exists for languages before then, evolutionary linguists are at a disadvantage compared to their counterparts in biology. Bernd Heine and Tania Kuteva seek to overcome this obstacle by combining grammaticalization theory, one of the main methods of historical linguistics, with work in animal communication and human evolution. The questions they address include: do the modern languages derive from one ancestral language or from more than one? What was the structure of language like when it first evolved? And how did the properties associated with modern human languages arise, in particular syntax and the recursive use of language structures? The authors proceed on the assumption that if language evolution is the result of language change then the reconstruction of the former can be explored by deploying the processes involved in the latter. Their measured arguments and crystal-clear exposition will appeal to all those interested in the evolution of language, from advanced undergraduates to linguists, cognitive scientists, human biologists, and archaeologists.
World Lexicon of Grammaticalization 豆瓣
作者: Bernd Heine / Tania Kuteva 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2002 - 3
While the comparative method is concerned with regularities in phonological change, grammaticalization theory deals with regularities of grammatical change. In an A-Z format, this book summarizes the most salient generalizations that have been made on the unidirectional change of grammatical forms and constructions. It thus demonstrates that grammatical change is regular and also adds to our knowledge of universal properties of human languages. Indices organized by source and target concepts allow for flexible use, and the findings delineated in the book are relevant to students of language across theoretical boundaries.
新科学(全两册) 豆瓣
作者: 维柯 译者: 朱光潜 出版社: 商务印书馆 1989 - 2
《新科学(套装共2册)》其实是一幅伟大的幻景;前后文互相参照的线索所连接的其实是这幅幻景的各个组成部分,至于这部著作本身的各个部分,它们仅仅是作为次要成分被这条线索非常不完整地勉强连缀在一起;这幅幻景虽然在这里或那里和历史事实有松散的联系,其余的部分却都脱离了历史事实而飘浮在半空中,如果不说是完全与历史事实相违背的话;然而,纵使如此,就这幅幻景的整体格局而言,它却是符合于历史真实图景的。
核心推导语法(第二版) 豆瓣
作者: 陆丙甫 出版社: 上海教育出版社 2015 - 8
《核心推导语法》(第二版)内容简介
我国流行的句子分析法主要有两种: 传统的句子成分分析法和结构主义的直接成分分析法。前者因为强调结构内核心词的作用,所以又称“中心词分析法”;而后者强调层次,又称“层次分析法”。《核心推导语法》(第二版)从比较这两种分析法的得失出发,提出一种兼顾核心词和层次的“向心层次分析法”和由有限多项式构成的“向心轨层”的语法描写形式和结构观念。
以此为出发点,根据核心词在切分中的“定向”(确定切分深入的方向)、“定界”(确定切分的下限)作用,在《核心推导语法》(第二版)的前半部,也对汉语语法中一些传统的基本问题,如词本位、短语本位和句本位的得失问题,结构核心的判断和内向、外向问题,形式和意义的关系问题,词类问题等,在统一的基础上进行了系统的分析。
《核心推导语法》(第二版)的后半部,根据核心词在结构分析中的“定义”(确定结构成分的范畴)、“定位”(确定成分的位置)作用,以核心所定义的“整体性”(板块)和内、外层为基础,对语序的变换进行了讨论。这些内容,也是形式语法的转换生成语法所讨论的基本现象。本书对这些现象提供了一个建立在认知基础上,从传统语法角度也能理解的功能主义分析、解释。
在上述讨论的基础上,本书最后一章提出一种听话者取向的、动态的句法分析——“同步组块分析”;它既不同于结构主义中静态的和听话者取向的语法分析,也不同于生成语法中动态的、说话者取向的语法分析。“同步组块分析”也是对句法结构分析加以数量化的一个尝试。
Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics 豆瓣
作者: Keith Brown 出版社: Elsevier Science 2005 - 11
In 1993 the first edition of ELL (Ron Asher, Editor) was hailed as “the field’s standard reference work for a generation”. Now the all-new second edition matches ELL’s comprehensiveness and high quality, expanded for a new generation, while being the first encyclopedia to really exploit the multimedia potential of linguistics.
The most authoritative, up-to-date, comprehensive, and international reference source in its field
An entirely new work, with new editors, new authors, new topics and newly commissioned articles with a handful of classic articles
The first Encyclopedia to exploit the multimedia potential of linguistics through the online edition
Ground-breaking and International in scope and approach
Alphabetically arranged with extensive cross-referencing
Available in print and online. The online version will include updates as subjects develop
ELL2 INCLUDES:
c. 7,500,000 words
c. 11,000 pages
c. 3,000 articles
c. 1,500 figures: 130 halftones and 150 colour
Supplementary audio, video and text files online
c. 3,500 glossary definitions
c. 39,000 references
Extensive list of commonly used abbreviations
List of languages of the world (including information on no. of speakers, language family, etc)
Indexes available: Full Subject Index, Thematic Index, Name Index (print) and Author Index (online)
Extensive list of commonly used abbreviations
List of languages of the world (including information on no. of speakers, language family, etc)
Approximately 700 biographical entries (now includes contemporary linguists)
Over 100 language maps in print, approx 200 online
"This work is vital to all college-level libraries as the most comprehensive language resource of its kind."
"A strong international focus...the definitive scholarly reference work in linguistics and language studies" -- CHOICE
"An awe-inspiring project of breath-taking scope, bringing together a distinguished list of internationally recognized editors and authors." --
Mark Steedman, University of Edinburgh, UK
"An extraordinary resource, encompassing a comprehensive breadth of major topics in all aspects of language and linguistics, the perspectives of leading scholars, and regional viewpoints from around the world! It does look to be an impressive undertaking, allright." -- Alister Cumming, Professor and Head, Modern Language Centre Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada.
"With over 3,000 articles and 39,000 references, this volume is vital to all college-level libraries as the most comprehensive language resource of its kind. -- John Aiello, The Electric Review.
A Generative Theory of Tonal Music 豆瓣
作者: Fred Lerdahl / Ray S. Jackendoff 出版社: The MIT Press 1996 - 6
This work, which has become a classic in music theory since its publication in 1983, models music understanding from the perspective of cognitive science. The point of departure is a search for a grammar of music with the aid of generative linguistics. The theory, which is illustrated with numerous examples from Western classical music, relates the aural surface of a piece to the musical structure unconsciously inferred by the experienced listener. From the viewpoint of traditional music theory, it offers many innovations in notation as well as in the substance of rhythmic and reductional theory.
汉语方言概要 豆瓣
作者: 袁家骅 出版社: 语文出版社 2001 - 1
《汉语方言概要》介绍了汉语方言学的历史发展,着重对汉语北方方言、吴方言、湘方言、赣方言、客家方言、粤方言、闽方言形成的历史背景、语音系统、词汇语法特点作了详细的描写和分析,并从语音、词汇和语法三方面举例说明现代汉语方言的亲疏关系。本书是语言研究人员、大专院校中文系师生科研和教学的重要参考书。
语言的范畴化 豆瓣
作者: 艾伦·约翰·珀西瓦尔·泰勒 出版社: 外语教学与研究出版社 2001 - 1
当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库》首批54种自2000年9月问世以来,取得很大成功,首印5000套供不应求,10月份便分开重印6000套。能在短短的几个月内出版发行如此宏大规模的语言学著作,这在我国学术出版发行史上是不多见的。自出版以来,许多单位和个人争相订购,研究生和大学生生把《文库》视为良师益友,教师无论老中青都把《文库》视为知识更新的源泉。实践证明,外研社推出的《文库》受到了国内语言学界和外语教学界的普遍好评,它将成为推动我国语言学教学与研究和外语教学与研究的一个宝库。
在成功出版《文库》首批54种的基础上,外研社现在又推出《文库》第二批58种。《文库》第二批具有五大特色:一、由58部英文原著组成,所覆盖的学科从首批的26个增加到现在的33个,新增学科包括语言学史、语言哲学、认知语言学、人类语言学、语言的起源、语法化学说等,能更广泛地满足读者的需求;二、收入了当代语言学大师索绪尔、萨丕尔、布龙菲尔德、韩礼德、乔姆斯基、奥斯汀、格莱斯、利奇等名家的最有影响的伤口具有更高的权威性;三、增加了牛津大学出版社、哈佛大学出版社等世界知名出版社出版的语言学经典著作;四、依然配有专家导读,专家的队伍比首批更为强大;五、世界著名语言学家乔姆斯基教授和我国著名语言学家沈家煊教授作序。
本《文库》是一个大型的、开放性的系列丛书,它将对我国语言教学与研究和外语教学与研究起到积极的推动作用。今后,外研社还将继续引进,争取把国外最新的、最具影响的语言学和应用语言学著作不断地奉献给广大读者。
英语的衔接(中译本) 豆瓣
作者: M.A.K.Halliday 出版社: 外语教研 2007 - 2
本书英文原著Cohesion in English的作者M.A.K.Halliday和Ruqaiya Hasan为国际应用语言学界功能语法学派的代表人物,Cohesion in English为其代表作之一。该书成书于20世纪70年代,一经出版即引起学术界巨大反响,许多研究者开始在此书的基础上进行英语语篇方面的研究。此书已重印多次,至今仍为功能语法理论研究及对英语语篇衔接感兴趣的读者的必读书目。
Cohesion in English一书曾收入外研社出版的《当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库》中,但国内一直未有此书的中译本,本书的出版填补了国内语言学领域的一项空白。