iamnotlink - 标记
论个人在历史上的作用问题 豆瓣
8.2 (11 个评分) 作者: [俄] 普列汉诺夫 译者: 王荫庭 商务印书馆 2010
戈·瓦·普列汉诺夫(1856—1918),俄国革命家,最早在俄国和欧洲传播马克思主义的思想家,俄国和国际工人运动著名活动家。本书是普列汉诺夫1898年发表的代表作,全面充分地反映了普列汉诺夫关于个人在历史上的作用的观点。在本书中作者批判了三个错误观点,即英雄史观、无为主义和因素论。在批判这些观点的过程中,他创造性地发展了马克思主义关于个人作用的理论,提出了一系列新观点,认为杰出人物只能决定社会发展的个别外貌,不能决定其一般趋势,后者是由社会发展一般原因(如社会生产力等)决定的。本书从理论上总结了作者当时反对俄国民粹派和无政府主义者的策略思想斗争。
2020年1月5日 想读
Blame! 1 豆瓣
9.2 (31 个评分) 作者: 弐瓶勉 講談社 1998 - 6
最強の銃を持つ男・霧亥(キリイ)!! 無限に広がる階層都市を行く冒険者・霧亥を描く渾身のハードSFアクション。
2019年12月31日 想读
Good Economics for Hard Times 豆瓣
8.3 (6 个评分) 作者: Abhijit V. Banerjee / Esther Duflo PublicAffairs 2019 - 11
Two prize-winning economists show how economics, when done right, can help us solve the thorniest social and political problems of our day.
Figuring out how to deal with today's critical economic problems is perhaps the great challenge of our time. Much greater than space travel or perhaps even the next revolutionary medical breakthrough, what is at stake is the whole idea of the good life as we have known it.
Immigration and inequality, globalization and technological disruption, slowing growth and accelerating climate change--these are sources of great anxiety across the world, from New Delhi and Dakar to Paris and Washington, DC. The resources to address these challenges are there--what we lack are ideas that will help us jump the wall of disagreement and distrust that divides us. If we succeed, history will remember our era with gratitude; if we fail, the potential losses are incalculable.
In this revolutionary book, renowned MIT economists Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo take on this challenge, building on cutting-edge research in economics explained with lucidity and grace. Original, provocative, and urgent, Good Economics for Hard Times makes a persuasive case for an intelligent interventionism and a society built on compassion and respect. It is an extraordinary achievement, one that shines a light to help us appreciate and understand our precariously balanced world.
2019年12月31日 想读
卡尔·马克思 豆瓣
Karl Marx: His Life and Environment
8.8 (19 个评分) 作者: [英] 以赛亚·伯林 译者: 李寅 译林出版社 2018 - 10
本书以卡尔·马克思的生平经历与思想发展为主线,从他在德国的成长与求学,在巴黎的工作与斗争,一直写到流放伦敦的最后岁月,涉及青年黑格尔派运动、1848年欧洲革命浪潮、国际共产主义运动、《资本论》出版等众多历史事件,完整勾勒出了马克思传奇而动荡的一生。伯林在书中尤其关注马克思在各个阶段的思想发展轨迹,客观评述了他在哲学、历史学、政治经济学等领域的学术成就,力图还原马克思作为知识分子的历史地位。伯林对马克思的研究摆脱了后续众多马克思主义者的二次阐释的影响,从历史文献与马克思本人著述出发,生动呈现了马克思富于人性色彩的真实面貌。
2019年12月27日 想读
Crashed 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Adam Tooze Allen Lane 2018 - 8
From a prizewinning economic historian, an eye-opening reinterpretation of the 2008 economic crisis (and its ten-year aftermath) as a global event that directly led to the shockwaves being felt around the world today.
In September 2008 President George Bush could still describe the financial crisis as an incident local to Wall Street. In fact it was a dramatic caesura of global significance that spiraled around the world, from the financial markets of the UK and Europe to the factories and dockyards of Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America, forcing a rearrangement of global governance. In the United States and Europe, it caused a fundamental reconsideration of capitalist democracy, eventually leading to the war in the Ukraine, the chaos of Greece, Brexit, and Trump.
It was the greatest crisis to have struck Western societies since the end of the Cold War, but was it inevitable? And is it over? Crashed is a dramatic new narrative resting on original themes: the haphazard nature of economic development and the erratic path of debt around the world; the unseen way individual countries and regions are linked together in deeply unequal relationships through financial interdependence, investment, politics, and force; the ways the financial crisis interacted with the spectacular rise of social media, the crisis of middle-class America, the rise of China, and global struggles over fossil fuels.
Finally, Tooze asks, given this history, what now are the prospects for a liberal, stable, and coherent world order?
2019年12月17日 想读
经济解释 豆瓣
作者: 张五常 中信出版社 2015 - 9
1982年,张五常教授在港大的就职演说中倡导:让我们做经济解释的弄潮儿。这套经济解释系列图书,正是这一思想的贯彻,也开拓了经济解释方法的先河,被公认为是集张五常平生学术功力之大成,也是具有深远影响的经济学经典著作。[2]
这套系列图书从经济学的角度出发,融入了“新制度经济学”的研究成果,即产权和交易费用理论,用科学的方法来解释现实生活中的经济现象和行为,深入浅出,通俗易懂。书中清晰地阐释了需求的本质、缺乏与竞争的关系、价与量的关系等需求定律的重要观点和概念准则。并用通俗的语言、生动的生活案例阐释了重要的经济理论和概念,如收入、投资、财富、利润、租值、交易费用、利息理论、成本、盈利等。作者学术逻辑严密,由浅入深地以一个经济学人客观的思维和科学的方法论述了市场和非市场环境下的供需关系、价格控制理论,并结合具体的案例进行分析,对解释现实世界具有深刻的启发意义。[2]
本次推出四卷增订本,不仅是四卷本的合集,还对卷一进行了大修,卷二、卷三、卷四均有小修,并增加了合订本序言,以及单加一章专门讲述《经济解释》的创作历程和这几十年来经济学研究的历程和感悟。
2019年12月14日 想读
凯恩斯传 豆瓣
John Maynard Keynes
作者: 罗伯特·斯基德尔斯基 译者: 相蓝欣 / 储英 生活·读书·新知三联书店 2006 - 5
本书详细记录了20世纪最著名的经济学家凯恩斯的一生。他在逝去的历史上写下浓重的一页。在今天,不论是赞成者,还是反对者,都承认他对西方经济学造成的巨大冲击力和影响力,他的创新精神和敬业精神,他思想中的某些科学成分将激励后人不断前进。
哈罗德所写的传记对凯恩斯的生平作了广泛的描述。虽然重点是介绍凯恩斯的公共生活,即他对经济学和在公职工作中的贡献,但也以很大篇幅描述了凯恩斯的个人生活,包括他的家庭生活,朋友同他的关系、他们的共同兴趣、他的抱负和兴趣以及他的人生哲学。在哈罗德的平实而又生动的描写下,作为一个典型的英国资产阶级知识界代表人物的凯恩斯的人格跃然纸上。
2019年12月13日 想读
These Truths 豆瓣
作者: Jill Lepore W. W. Norton & Company 2018 - 9
In the most ambitious one-volume American history in decades, award-winning historian and New Yorker writer Jill Lepore offers a magisterial account of the origins and rise of a divided nation, an urgently needed reckoning with the beauty and tragedy of American history.
Written in elegiac prose, Lepore’s groundbreaking investigation places truth itself—a devotion to facts, proof, and evidence—at the center of the nation’s history. The American experiment rests on three ideas—"these truths," Jefferson called them—political equality, natural rights, and the sovereignty of the people. And it rests, too, on a fearless dedication to inquiry, Lepore argues, because self-government depends on it. But has the nation, and democracy itself, delivered on that promise?
These Truths tells this uniquely American story, beginning in 1492, asking whether the course of events over more than five centuries has proven the nation’s truths, or belied them. To answer that question, Lepore traces the intertwined histories of American politics, law, journalism, and technology, from the colonial town meeting to the nineteenth-century party machine, from talk radio to twenty-first-century Internet polls, from Magna Carta to the Patriot Act, from the printing press to Facebook News.
Along the way, Lepore’s sovereign chronicle is filled with arresting sketches of both well-known and lesser-known Americans, from a parade of presidents and a rogues’ gallery of political mischief makers to the intrepid leaders of protest movements, including Frederick Douglass, the famed abolitionist orator; William Jennings Bryan, the three-time presidential candidate and ultimately tragic populist; Pauli Murray, the visionary civil rights strategist; and Phyllis Schlafly, the uncredited architect of modern conservatism.
Americans are descended from slaves and slave owners, from conquerors and the conquered, from immigrants and from people who have fought to end immigration. "A nation born in contradiction will fight forever over the meaning of its history," Lepore writes, but engaging in that struggle by studying the past is part of the work of citizenship. "The past is an inheritance, a gift and a burden," These Truths observes. "It can’t be shirked. There’s nothing for it but to get to know it."
2019年12月11日 想读
中苏关系史纲 豆瓣
作者: 沈志华 / 李丹慧 社会科学文献出版社 2011 - 1
《中苏关系史纲:1917-1991年中苏关系若干问题再探讨(增订版)》是几位中苏关系研究领域的著名学者的又一力作。他们在掌握大量丰富的中国与前苏联历史档案的基础上,对中苏关系进行了全面和系统的梳理和分析,特别是对中苏关系的许多重大事件做出的新住释。对于所有研究中苏关系或者对那一段历史有兴趣的读者,《中苏关系史纲:1917-1991年中苏关系若干问题再探讨(增订版)》都是开卷有卷的。
中苏关系是20世纪最重要的双边国际关系之一,《中苏关系史纲:1917-1991年中苏关系若干问题再探讨(增订版)》作者多数是在这一课题上造诣最深、最具影响力的权威学者。在我看来,这部著作是每一个对中苏关系感兴趣的读者的案头必备之书。
国内著名学者利用大量史料、包括大量解密资料展示、探讨1917-1991年中苏关系的曲折历史,详尽而深刻地论述了苏联与中国革命、中苏同盟建立、中苏分裂与对抗、中苏关系正常化等重大事件,是国内第一部完整反映中苏关系历史的力著。
2019年12月3日 想读
从戈尔巴乔夫到普京的俄罗斯道路 豆瓣
Russia's Path from Gorbachev to Putin: The Demise of the Soviet System and the New Russia
作者: [美]大卫·M·科兹(David M.Kotz) / 弗雷德•威尔(Fred Weir) 译者: 曹荣湘 等 中国人民大学出版社 2015 - 1
《马克思主义研究译丛·从戈尔巴乔夫到普京的俄罗斯道路:苏联体制的终结和新俄罗斯》是《来自上层的革命》的修订本和增补本。内容涵盖了从1917年苏联政治体制的确立,到20世纪90年代苏联解体并走向资本主义,再到21世纪初俄罗斯社会、经济和政治发展呈现重要变化等各个关键时期。作者对苏联解体的原因和经验教训作了独到的解释,对叶利钦和和普京时代的俄罗斯经济社会出现的重要问题进行了细致的解读,展望并预测未来社会主义的走向。《马克思主义研究译丛·从戈尔巴乔夫到普京的俄罗斯道路:苏联体制的终结和新俄罗斯》对研究苏联和当代俄罗斯的历史、经济和政治具有重要参考价值。
2019年12月3日 想读
无奈的选择 豆瓣 谷歌图书
作者: 沈志华 社会科学文献出版社 2013 - 1 其它标题: 无奈的选择
中苏同盟关系是对2世纪中国历史进程最具影响的双边关系之一.中苏同盟的形成、发展及最终走向破裂,台上台下上演了一幕幕令人眼花缭乱的历史剧.如要理解2世纪下半叶的中国历史,解读中苏同盟关系是一把重要的锁钥.本书围绕着中苏关系从结盟走向分裂所展开的历史叙事,极
2019年12月3日 想读
Idea Man 豆瓣
作者: Paul Allen Portfolio Hardcover 2011 - 4
By his early thirties, Paul Allen was a world-famous billionaire-and that was just the beginning.
In 2007 and 2008, Time named Paul Allen, the cofounder of Microsoft, one of the hundred most influential people in the world. Since he made his fortune, his impact has been felt in science, technology, business, medicine, sports, music, and philanthropy. His passion, curiosity, and intellectual rigor-combined with the resources to launch and support new initiatives-have literally changed the world.
In 2009 Allen discovered that he had lymphoma, lending urgency to his desire to share his story for the first time. In this long-awaited memoir, Allen explains how he has solved problems, what he's learned from his many endeavors-both the triumphs and the failures-and his compelling vision for the future. He reflects candidly on an extraordinary life.
The book also features previously untold stories about everything from the true origins of Microsoft to Allen's role in the dawn of private space travel (with SpaceShipOne) and in discoveries at the frontiers of brain science. With honesty, humor, and insight, Allen tells the story of a life of ideas made real.
2019年11月29日 想读
西方哲学史(第9版) 豆瓣
Philosophy: A Historical Survey with Essential Readings
8.8 (16 个评分) 作者: [美] 撒穆尔·伊诺克·斯通普夫 / [美] 詹姆斯·菲泽 译者: 邓晓芒 / 匡宏 后浪丨北京联合出版公司 2019 - 8
畅销五十余载而不衰,备受好评的西哲史教材全新再版
通俗易懂的历史梳理,从古典文籍到当代前沿一应俱全
◎ 编辑推荐
☆自1966年初版至今最新修订版
☆西方哲学史课程大学入门教材
☆邓晓芒、匡宏翻译,何兆武作序
☆以“大视野”的眼光领略西方哲学史的纵深
◎ 内容简介
本书为哲学思想提供了一个通俗易懂的历史梳理,并附有大量具有极高价值的一手文本。本文是一本全面的、以历史为线索编排的哲学入门书籍,传达出了本学科的丰富性,并为学生提供了西方哲学发展的专业知识。它以生动、平易近人的风格涵盖了西方文明中最具影响力的哲学家的主要贡献。
新版在保留了使原书风靡数版的思想性和写作理念的同时,在编年和文体上进行了与时俱进的修订,并在第20章最后补充了“政治哲学”一节,用克制的篇幅展示了罗尔斯和诺齐克的思想精要。本书附有重要词汇、延伸阅读等部分,便于读者使用。
◎ 译者简介
邓晓芒:华中科技大学哲学系教授。
匡宏:衡阳师范学院法学院讲师。
◎ 名人推荐
“对于任何概览式的课程,以及以历史为专题,或围绕问题的课程,这本书都是一本出色的一手和二手材料的来源。我将这本教材或其中的部分用于导论及其他课程已逾十年。没有那本书是一码通吃的教材,但这本几乎做到了!”
——菲利普·福捷(Philip Fortier),底特律大学
“这是我在作为哲学史讲师的工作中遇到的最好的一站式资料的教材。”
——乔尔·佩德尔(Joel Peddle),莫尔豪斯学院
“这是一本包含了阐释和一手材料的写作上乘、毛举缕析的教材,对西方哲学史提供了包罗万象的阐述。”
——迈克尔·图恩(Michael Tune),乔利埃特初级学院
“这是市面上最好的一卷本哲学史著作。”
——瓦尔特·奥特(Walter Ott),弗吉尼亚理工
2019年11月29日 想读
Imagined Communities 豆瓣 谷歌图书 Goodreads
8.6 (14 个评分) 作者: Benedict Anderson Verso 2006 - 11 其它标题: Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism
The definitive, bestselling book on the origins and development of nationalism.
Imagined Communities, Benedict Anderson's brilliant book on nationalism, forged a new field of study when it first appeared in 1983. Since then it has sold over a quarter of a million copies and is widely considered the most important book on the subject. In this greatly anticipated revised edition, Anderson updates and elaborates on the core question: what makes people live, die and kill in the name of nations? He shows how an originary nationalism born in the Americas was adopted by popular movements in Europe, by imperialist powers, and by the anti-imperialist resistances in Asia and Africa, and explores the way communities were created by the growth of the nation-state, the interaction between capitalism and printing, and the birth of vernacular languages-of-state. Anderson revisits these fundamental ideas, showing how their relevance has been tested by the events of the past two decades.
2019年11月28日 想读
大棋局 豆瓣
The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and Its Geostrategic Imperatives
8.3 (17 个评分) 作者: 兹比格纽·布热津斯基 译者: 中国国际问题研究所 上海人民出版社 2007 - 1
《东方编译所译丛·大棋局:美国的首要地位及其地缘战略》为东方编译所译丛之一。《东方编译所译丛·大棋局:美国的首要地位及其地缘战略》权威地讲述了冷战后的世界格局中,欧亚各国与美国的战略利益纠纷,对几个关键性的欧亚大陆地缘战略国家和地缘支轴国家在欧亚大陆的地位、发展前景、政策走向以及同美国的利害关系作了分析和判断,书中有关中美关系的评述篇幅较大,其中的分析发人深省。对于热衷于国际问题分析的实践者和研究者,这是一本不可不读的书。
2019年11月24日 想读
世界科学技术通史 豆瓣
Science and Technology in World History: An Introduction
作者: 麦克莱伦第三 / 哈罗德·多恩 译者: 王鸣阳 上海科技教育出版社 2012 - 2
本书是当代职业科学史家为非专业的读者和大学生们编写的一本世界科学技术通史教材,旨在提供一幅“全景图”,以满足那些受过良好教育的人士的需要。本书阐明:科学和技术的关系是一个历史过程,而非总是一成不变地结合在一起的。作者循着科学和技术的沿革,从史前期直到当前,查找出说明两者有时结合、有时分离的那些史实,检讨那种技术即应用科学的流行观点。而且证明:事实上,在20世纪以前的大多数历史条件下,科学和技术一直是处在彼此要么部分分离要么完全分离的状况下向前发展的,而且在智识上和社会学上都是如此。本书的一大特色是:摒弃了‘‘欧洲中心论”的编史学观点,以全球视角详述了中国、印度、中南美洲和近东帝国等文明的科学研究和技术发明传统。
本书获得2000年度美国世界史协会图书奖,除中文版外,还被译为德文、土耳其文、韩文出版。
2019年11月16日 想读
变革中国 豆瓣
How China Became Capitalist
8.5 (21 个评分) 作者: (英)罗纳德·哈里·科斯 / 王宁 译者: 徐尧 / 李哲民 中信出版社 2013 - 1
《变革中国:市场经济的中国之路》是新制度经济学鼻祖、产权理论的创始人、102岁的诺贝尔经济学家得主科斯讲述的一个有着中国特色的独特故事。在过去30年里,中国从一个市场和企业精神被禁锢而贫困潦倒的国度,成功地转型为一个市场开放、私企盛行的全球经济重镇。改革伊始,中国领导人痛定思痛,解放思想,实事求是,在坚守社会主义立场的同时,官方和民间改革并举,共同打造“中国特色社会主义市场经济”。
《变革中国:市场经济的中国之路》向世人揭示这一切的来龙去脉。它展现给读者中国走向现代市场经济的曲折险途和波澜历程。作者以实地调研为基础,参考国内外众多文献,根据多年对中国经济发展的跟踪观察和对市场经济的长期理论思考,直笔而书,成就中国改革一家之言。
《变革中国:市场经济的中国之路》基于作者长期以来对中国经济的跟踪观察和研究,从毛泽东时代谈起,完整地梳理了中国如何从一个市场和企业精神被禁锢的国度,成功转型为一个市场开放的全球经济重镇,以及这个过程中经历的曲折和波澜,同时针对存在的问题,对中国经济的未来提出了诊断和预测。
作为新制度经济学和产权理论、交易成本的创始人,科斯教授是20世纪以来最重要的经济学大师之一,是对中国经济发展产生直接影响的最重要的经济学家。国内众多的顶尖学者也深受其影响,诸如张五常、吴敬琏、周其仁、张维迎、盛洪、向松祚等,从而影响了中国经济发展的进程。2008年,科斯遍邀全球著名经济学家如蒙代尔、诺斯、福格尔,以及中国的经济学家、企业家和政府官员等,组织了“中国经济制度变革三十周年国际学术研讨会”。张五常著名的《中国的经济制度》,即根据这次研讨会的主题论文整理而成。
可以说,《变革中国》是经济版的《论中国》,文字通俗,可读性极佳。相比于国内作者,科斯教授的立场更独立,叙述更客观、更有说服力。相比于国外的其他经济学家,科斯教授长期以来跟踪研究中国经济,他的叙述更全面更深刻。
2019年11月13日 想读
人性论 豆瓣 博客來 Goodreads
A TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE
作者: [英] 休谟 译者: 关文运 商务印书馆 2016 - 10
本书是十八世纪英国经验主义哲学家休谟最重要的哲学著作。休谟认为一切科学对于人性或多或少地有些关系。如果人们彻底认识了人性的范围和能力,我们在这些科学中将会取得极大的变化和改进。本书试图通过对人性的研究来揭示制约人的理智、情感和道德行为的准则。全书分三卷,第一卷讨论知性,第二卷讨论情感,第三卷讨论道德。
2019年11月7日 想读
大外交 豆瓣
Diplomacy
作者: (美) 基辛格 人民出版社 2010 - 7
《大外交:(译著)》内容简介:美国人只要一想到外交政策,必定会认为欧洲的问题都是出在均势体系上。而自从欧洲首度必须顾及美国的外交政策时,欧洲领袖便对美国以垒球改革为己任的想法不以为然。双方的态度仿佛都是认为,对方的外交行为模式全是任性的抉择,如果更加明智或不是那么好战.本应当会选择另外一种更能令人接受的模式。
2019年11月2日 想读
World Order 豆瓣 Goodreads
World Order: Reflections on the Character of Nations and the Course of History
作者: Henry Kissinger Penguin Press 2014 - 9
Henry Kissinger offers in
a deep meditation on the roots of international harmony and global disorder. Drawing on his experience as one of the foremost statesmen of the modern era—advising presidents, traveling the world, observing and shaping the central foreign policy events of recent decades—Kissinger now reveals his analysis of the ultimate challenge for the twenty-first century: how to build a shared international order in a world of divergent historical perspectives, violent conflict, proliferating technology, and ideological extremism.
There has never been a true “world order,” Kissinger observes. For most of history, civilizations defined their own concepts of order. Each considered itself the center of the world and envisioned its distinct principles as universally relevant. China conceived of a global cultural hierarchy with the Emperor at its pinnacle. In Europe, Rome imagined itself surrounded by barbarians; when Rome fragmented, European peoples refined a concept of an equilibrium of sovereign states and sought to export it across the world. Islam, in its early centuries, considered itself the world’s sole legitimate political unit, destined to expand indefinitely until the world was brought into harmony by religious principles. The United States was born of a conviction about the universal applicability of democracy—a conviction that has guided its policies ever since.
Now international affairs take place on a global basis, and these historical concepts of world order are meeting. Every region participates in questions of high policy in every other, often instantaneously. Yet there is no consensus among the major actors about the rules and limits guiding this process, or its ultimate destination. The result is mounting tension.
Grounded in Kissinger’s deep study of history and his experience as National Security Advisor and Secretary of State,
guides readers through crucial episodes in recent world history. Kissinger offers a unique glimpse into the inner deliberations of the Nixon administration’s negotiations with Hanoi over the end of the Vietnam War, as well as Ronald Reagan’s tense debates with Soviet Premier Gorbachev in Reykjavík. He offers compelling insights into the future of U.S.–China relations and the evolution of the European Union, and examines lessons of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Taking readers from his analysis of nuclear negotiations with Iran through the West’s response to the Arab Spring and tensions with Russia over Ukraine,
anchors Kissinger’s historical analysis in the decisive events of our time.
Provocative and articulate, blending historical insight with geopolitical prognostication,
is a unique work that could come only from a lifelong policymaker and diplomat.
2019年11月2日 想读