Bergson argues for free will by showing that the arguments against it come from a confusion of different conceptions of time. As opposed to physicists' idea of measurable time, life is perceived in human experience as a continuous and immeasurable flow rather than as a succession of marked-off states of consciousness.

The fullest expression of the distinguished French philosopher's ideas about the meaning of life. In propounding his distinctive theory of evolution, Bergson considers nature and intelligence, examines mechanisms of thought and illusion, and presents a criticism of philosophical systems from those of the ancients to those of his 19th-century contemporaries.

One of the major works of an important modem philosopher, Matter and Memory investigates the autonomous yet interconnected planes formed by matter and perception on the one hand and memory and time on the other.<br /> <br /> Henry Bergson (1859-1941) was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1927. His works include Time and Free Will, An Introduction to Metaphysics, Creative Evolution, and The Creative Mind.

Why has autonomy been a leading idea in philosophical writing on bioethics, and why has trust been marginal? In this important book, Onora O'Neill suggests that the conceptions of individual autonomy so widely relied on in bioethics are philosophically and ethically inadequate, and that they undermine rather than support relations of trust. She shows how Kant's non-individualistic view of autonomy provides a stronger basis for an approach to medicine, science and biotechnology, and does not marginalize untrustworthiness, while also explaining why trustworthy individuals and institutions are often undeservingly mistrusted. Her arguments are illustrated with issues raised by practices such as the use of genetic information by the police or insurers, research using human tissues, uses of new reproductive technologies, and media practices for reporting on medicine, science and technology. Autonomy and Trust in Bioethics will appeal to a wide range of readers in ethics, bioethics and related disciplines.

Two centuries after they were published, Kant's ethical writings are as much admired and imitated as they have ever been, yet serious and long-standing accusations of internal incoherence remain unresolved. Onora O'Neill traces the alleged incoherences to attempt to assimilate Kant's ethical writings to modern conceptions of rationality, action and rights. When the temptation to assimilate is resisted, a strikingly different and more cohesive account of reason and morality emerges. Kant offers a 'constructivist' vindication of reason and a moral vision in which obligations are prior to rights and in which justice and virtue are linked. O'Neill begins by reconsidering Kant's conceptions of philosophical method, reason, freedom, automony and action. She then moves on to the more familiar terrain of interpretation of the Categorical Imperative, while in the last section she emphasises differences between Kant's ethics and recent 'Kantian' ethics, including the work of John Rawls and other contemporary liberal political philosophers. This reassessment will add significantly to the understanding of Kantian practical philosophy.

本书通过梳理英国文学中有关乡村与城市的种种论断和描述，对当代文学及文化研究中一些错误的乡村观念和城市观念进行了剖析，指出其谬误。作者集中驳斥了部分学者所坚持的“消逝的农村经济”、“快乐的英格兰”、“黄金时代”等缅怀旧日农村的错误观念，指出这些观念只是作者的想象，无论是历 史事实，还是部分作家的作品，都显示出昔日的英国农村充满了苦难，相对于城市而言，农村既不等同于落后和愚昧，也不是充满欢乐的故园；同理，城市虽然是在新的生产方式确立后兴盛起来的，但城市并不必然代表了进步，城市也面临太多的问题。简言之，城市无法拯救乡村，乡村也拯救不了城市。城市与乡村的这种矛盾与张力反映了资本主义发展模式遇到的一场全面而重的危机，要化解这场不断加深的危机，人类必须抵抗资本主义。
全书共二十五章。第一章具有前言的性质，概括了历史上人们围绕“乡村”和“城市”所形成的各种观念，指出英国经验对于研究“乡村”和“城市”关系所具有的重要意义。第二十五章为全书的总结。主体部分二十三章以英国文学中根深蒂固的乡村怀旧为起点，回顾了十六至二十世纪多部英国文学作品（包括诗歌、戏剧、小说、散文、随笔等）中对于“乡村”和“城市”的描写以及有关“乡村”和“城市”观点的发展变化，并将之与资本主义社会的整体发展过程联系起来，揭示出“乡村”和“城市”对立的实质及其所反映的现代大都市和工业化生活方式的危机。
雷蒙·威廉斯是一个世纪来最伟大的文学批评家之一，这是他最好的著作。对于英国文学和历史方面的课程而言，这是一本理想读物。
——布里·汤普森，加州大学
书中有第一手的文本材料，行文风格简明扼要，具有强烈的感染力。因为书中流露出作者对其论述主题的真切关注。
——纳奥米 布利文，《纽约客》

»Aufgabe der vorliegenden Untersuchung ist die Analyse des Typus ›bürgerliche Öffentlichkeit‹.« Um dieser komplexen Aufgabe gerecht zu werden, integriert Habermas Aspekte aus soziologischen, ökonomischen, staatsrechtlichen, politologischen sowie sozial- und ideengeschichtlichen Untersuchungen. ›Bürgerliche Öffentlichkeit‹ begreift er als eine epochaltypische Kategorie, die sich nicht aus der spezifischen Entwicklungsgeschichte der im europäischen Hochmittelalter entspringenden ›bürgerlichen Gesellschaft‹ herauslösen läßt. ›Öffentlichkeit‹ faßt er als eine historische Kategorie und zeigt beispielsweise, daß in einem präzisen Sinn etwa von ›öffentlicher Meinung‹ erst im England des späten 17. und im Frankreich des 18. Jahrhunderts die Rede sein kann.

Robert Skidelsky’s three-volume biography of John Maynard Keynes has been acclaimed as the authoritative account of the great economist-statesman’s life. Here, Skidelsky has revised and abridged his magnum opus into one definitive book, which examines in its entirety the intellectual and ideological journey that led an extraordinarily gifted young man to concern himself with the practical problems of an age overshadowed by war. Meticulously researched and beautifully written, John Maynard Keynes offers a sympathetic account of the life and influences of a passionate visionary and an invaluable insight into the economic philosophy that still remains at the center of political and economic thought.

Dieses Handbuch stellt umfassend den Stand traditioneller sowie neuer, computergestutzter Technologien in allen Produktionsphasen von Printmedien dar. Auch zu elektronischen Medien wird klar Stellung bezogen. Als detailliertes Nachschlagewerk und Standardreferenz wendet es sich an technisch und kaufmannisch orientierte Fach- und Fuhrungskrafte der grafischen Industrie. Neben Druckereien und Verlagen, der Zulieferindustrie, den Fachverbanden, werden jedoch auch Studenten und Auszubildende an Fachschulen und Hochschulen davon profitieren. Die schnell abrufbare, verlassliche Information sichert und verstarkt die berufliche Handlungsfahigkeit des Praktikers und gibt dem Studierenden eine Basis belastbaren Wissens. Das aufwendige farbige Layout unterstutzt die Didaktik. Die robuste Ausstattung sorgt fur eine lange Lebensdauer auch im taglichen Gebrauch. Die beiliegende CD-ROM ermoglicht eine Volltextsuche im gesamten Buchtext und stellt einige Zusatzinformationen zur Verfugung.

Cosmic Jackpot is Paul Davies's eagerly awaited return to cosmology, the successor to his critically acclaimed bestseller The Mind of God. Here he tackles all the "big questions," including the biggest of them all: Why does the universe seem so well adapted for life? In his characteristically clear and elegant style, Davies shows how recent scientific discoveries point to a perplexing fact: many different aspects of the cosmos, from the properties of the humble carbon atom to the speed of light, seem tailor-made to produce life. A radical new theory says it's because our universe is just one of an infinite number of universes, each one slightly different. Our universe is bio-friendly by accident -- we just happened to win the cosmic jackpot. While this "multiverse" theory is compelling, it has bizarre implications, such as the existence of infinite copies of each of us and Matrix-like simulated universes. And it still leaves a lot unexplained. Davies believes there's a more satisfying solution to the problem of existence: the observations we make today could help shape the nature of reality in the remote past. If this is true, then life -- and, ultimately, consciousness -- aren't just incidental byproducts of nature, but central players in the evolution of the universe. Whether he's elucidating dark matter or dark energy, M-theory or the multiverse, Davies brings the leading edge of science into sharp focus, provoking us to think about the cosmos and our place within it in new and thrilling ways.

The traditional association between time and creation is at the heart of science, cosmology, and religion. When scientists began to explore the implications of Einstein's time for the universe as a whole, they discovered that time is elastic, and can be warped by rapid motion or gravitation, that time cannot be meaningfully divided into past, present, and future, nor does time flow in the popular sense. And they made one of the most important discoveries in the history of human thought: that time, and hence all of physical reality, must have had a definite origin in the past. There can be both a beginning and an end to time. But important though Einstein's theory of time turned out to be, it still did not solve "the riddle of time, " and the search for a deeper understanding of time and its relationship with the rest of the physical universe remains at the top of the scientific agenda. From black holes, where time stands still, to the bizarre world of quantum physics, where time vanishes completely, Professor Davies finds evidence that our current theories of time simply don't add up. Why, for instance, does the universe appear younger than some of the objects within it? And how does the concept of time emerge from the timeless chaos of the big bang? Is the passage of time merely an illusion? Can time run backwards? Is time travel possible?