生物科学
杂草的故事(典藏版) 豆瓣
Weeds
9.1 (7 个评分) 作者: (英) 理查德·梅比 (Richard Mabey) 译者: 陈曦 2020 - 8
▼编辑推荐▼
☆ 荣获多项年度好书大奖:第11届国家图书馆文津图书奖推荐图书,新浪好书榜2015年度十大好书,2015凤凰网年度图书,中国出版协会2015年度中国30本好书,中央电视台《读书》栏目推荐图书
☆ 典藏版全新校订升级,含13帧精美原版插图
☆ 北京动物园设计师张恩权手制封面版画
☆ 北京大学哲学系教授、博物学文化倡导者刘华杰作序推荐
山羊豆、牛膝菊、金盏花,还有萹蓄、牛蒡、猪殃殃……在你眼里,它们是怡人的闲花野草,还是可恶的农业公害?是原野上野火烧不尽、春风吹又生的生命力象征,还是花园里离经叛道的麻烦制造者?
理查德·梅比被《泰晤士报》誉为“当代不列颠伟大的博物学作家”,在他笔下,杂草不再是园艺爱好者的敌人,而是机敏顽强的漫游者,是年年岁岁与我们照面的邻人,是自然与文明、野生与驯养交汇处的游民,是饱受严重污染摧残的大地向人类发出的警示。路边毫不起眼的杂草,让我们学会如何在自然的边界上生存。
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▼内容简介▼
英国博物学作家理查德·梅比说,杂草的定义取决于人类看待它们的方式。
杂草和我们比邻而居,梅比一方面为自然界不被待见的植物辩护,一方面从历史、小说、诗歌、戏剧和民间故事中钩沉杂草与人类的复杂关系。
文明背后的野性从未走远。一部人类与自然的博弈史,同时也是一幅庞大的杂草迁徙与流浪图景。
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▼媒体评论▼
植物在他笔下丰饶茂盛,作为博物学家,理查德•梅比俨然是自然的一部分……《杂草的故事》为流浪的植物辩护,他的写作愈深入,对战斗在边缘的自然敬意就愈重。
——《卫报》
一部具有讽刺意味但是又妙不可言的图书……梅比哀而不伤地认为,经过一个时代的沧桑巨变,杂草也许是我们硕果仅存的唯一。
——《纽约时报书评》
《杂草的故事》提醒人们以更宏大的时空视野、非人类中心论的视角看待植物。
——刘华杰
2022年7月13日 已读
极佳的科普。知识越多乐趣越多。我颇认识一部分杂草,在提到熟悉的名字的时候,脑海中能出现相关的图像,并且对其中的梗心领神会。“每有会意便欣然”大概就是这种感觉了?本书针对人类与杂草相关的各种问题都有所着墨,浅尝辄止但并不肤浅。我最喜欢的部分是关于“人类小时候”对杂草的拣选,尼罗河流域的工人(是的,他们吃的很好,地位体面,是最早的“工人阶级”)、杂草和宗教/草药以及美国草坪文化的几章。都是我感兴趣的话题而且学到了不知道的事情ww
普及读物 植物学 生物科学 科普 英国
沙乡年鉴 豆瓣
A Sand County Almanac
作者: [美]奥尔多·利奥波德 译者: 侯文蕙 2019 - 3
《沙乡年鉴》是生态伦理之父奥尔多•利奥波德的代表作,其中的《大雁归来》《像山那样思考》被选入中学语文课本。经典译林版《沙乡年鉴》采用牛津大学出版社1949年初版,由著名环境史学家侯文蕙教授精心迻译,美国利奥波德基金会主席苏珊•福莱德作序推荐,并附有全书动植物中英文名称及拉丁学名对照。书中收录利奥波德1947年未发表的序言,配以33幅英文原版插画,生动呈现一位博物学家的自然情怀。
《沙乡年鉴》是奥尔多•利奥波德一生观察、经历和思考的结晶。在本书中,作者不仅表达了对威斯康星沙乡农场和谐生活的追忆,也记录了为追求科学的生态观而经历的教训和痛苦,并论述了人与自然、人与土地之间的关系,试图重新唤起人们对自然应保有的爱与尊重。全书蕴含着他的土地健康和土地伦理观,语言清新优美,内容严肃深邃,字里行间体现了作者细致入微的观察,洋溢着对飞禽走兽、奇花异草的挚爱情愫。
2022年5月21日 已读
(20220425)从高中学习分类学的时候就一直觉得知道了花鸟鱼兽的名字就是和他们成为朋友的第一步,走在山间路旁,或是在江原道的山里的时候,身边总是有些认识的植物和鸟鸣,亦总是能够发现藏在枯叶下的细辛或难以注意的虫蜕和果实,便忘却一切孤独压抑,只觉人生可爱。这本书便是用令人感动的流畅、优美的语言展示出作者对自然的热爱的。虽然今天才刚刚开始读,但已读的每一章都让我心中充满了快乐…我不爱人类,但我真的好爱这个地球啊。(202205?) 读完好久了,向寒宝鼎力推荐了w
散文随笔 文学 生物科学 美国 自然文学
Molecular Biology, 5th Edition 豆瓣
作者: Robert F. Weaver McGraw-Hill 2011 - 2
Molecular Biology, 5/e by Robert Weaver, is designed for an introductory course in molecular biology. Molecular Biology 5/e focuses on the fundamental concepts of molecular biology emphasizing experimentation. In particular author, Rob Weaver, focuses on the study of genes and their activities at the molecular level. Through the combination of excellent illustrations and clear, succinct writing students are presented fundamental molecular biology concepts.
2020年12月24日 已读
An inspiring book focusing more on the experimental design instead of merely listing facts. Most of the schematics strike a good balance between being too concise and being too detailed (an example for being too detailed: some of those schematics in Lehninger's PoBioChem) (英文寫不下了) 不過這書的章節安排方式比較混亂,書中細節也太多了(簡直是把論文直接搬上來),對於初學者肯定不甚合適
分子生物学 教材 生物科学 英文原版
Birth of Intelligence: From RNA to Artificial Intelligence 豆瓣
作者: Daeyeol Lee Oxford University Press 2020 - 4
What is intelligence? How did it begin and evolve to human intelligence? Does a high level of biological intelligence require a complex brain? Can man-made machines be truly intelligent? Is AI fundamentally different from human intelligence? In Birth of Intelligence, distinguished neuroscientist Daeyeol Lee tackles these pressing fundamental issues. To better prepare for future society and its technology, including how the use of AI will impact our lives, it is essential to understand the biological root and limits of human intelligence. After systematically reviewing biological and computational underpinnings of decision making and intelligent behaviors, Birth of Intelligence proposes that true intelligence requires life.
Review
"This book addresses two fundamental questions--what it means to be intelligent and why it is important for biological systems to be intelligent. Drawing on key discoveries in neuroscience, computation, psychology, biology, and economics, Lee explains that a flexible ability to deal with the unexpected is central to intelligence and that such a capacity is inextricably linked to the biological imperative for replication and reproduction. There are books about intelligence and books about brains but this is the only one to explain how knowing about the workings of the Venus fly trap, the transistor, RNA, the agency dilemma, and Martian rovers can be useful for understanding either."
--Matthew Rushworth, FRS, DPhil, Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Oxford
"In this engaging book, celebrated neuroscientist Daeyeol Lee provides an accessible but authoritative introduction to the core sciences of mind and brain. Building on this, he offers a penetrating and novel argument concerning the differences between biological and artificial intelligence. The book not only contributes key points to one of the most important debates of our time, but also provides an entree into this discussion for both non-experts and experts alike. In this way, Lee helps to create a space for informed and constructive debate concerning the future of our technology, and our relationship with it."
--Matthew Botvinick, MD, PhD, Director of Neuroscience Research, DeepMind and Honorary Professor, Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London
"This ambitious book addresses the complex subject of intelligence. It is an account by a leader on the frontiers of neuroscience and psychology that is crackling with ideas and presented within a new framework of the critical role of intelligence in evolution. The author is engaged in the most up-to-date studies on the broad topic of decision neuroscience. His narrative shows amazing mastery of the essential topics, across a wide range of fields, including psychology, neuroscience, mathematics, probability theory, economic theory, evolution, philosophy, and artificial intelligence. These are all knitted together by a logical sequence of chapters and an engaging narrative style to give new insights into the neural basis of intelligence."
--Gordon M. Shepherd, MD, DPhil, Professor Emeritus in Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine
动物学实验 豆瓣
作者: 白庆笙 2007 - 7
《动物学实验》集编者20年之动物学实验教学经验,在借鉴国内外同类教材的基础上,保持了动物学实验的经典内容,以文字加高清晰度的实物彩色照片和必要的模式图的形式讲解,使过去在实验中常常遇到的模式图与实物不符,操作时一些细微结构的分离和观察无从下手的难题迎刃而解,使实验课教材具备脱离理论课教材而单独使用的功能。
实验涉及内容包括各门类代表动物的形态观察与解剖、常见种类描述,以及昆虫纲和脊椎动物各纲的分类;解剖实验注重原位观察,强调整体与局部、结构与功能的关系;所有解剖结构实物照片均为作者亲自操作、拍照,从学科专业的角度向读者展示代表动物的典型结构;在细胞、组织学观察和形态解剖的基础上,加入了适量的活体局部取材及一些试验性质的操作内容。每个实验前均有导言简述该实验的意义、应用范围或该动物类群在科学研究中的应用价值及其研究进展;实验中用楷体和黑体强调操作要点,引导学生规范操作和观察;对学生易犯错误予以提示;实验后罗列了相关实验技术;作业与思考题在借鉴国内外同类教材的基础上采取多种形式,引导学生通过实验总结思考。附录中提供了常用实验药品的配方;书后有参考书目,供教师和学生查阅。
2020年12月5日 已读
給托尼老師推薦這個的時候發現沒有標注。此書的詳盡彩圖非常適合參照,不過解剖當然還是要實作,以及一定要對照理論書籍上的模式圖。
生物科学 生物竞赛
Bioimaging 豆瓣
作者: Chandler, Douglas E., Ph.D./ Roberson, Robert W., Ph.D. 2008 - 9
The development of microscopy revolutionized the world of cell and molecular biology as we once knew it and will continue to play an important role in future discoveries. Bioimaging: Current Concepts in Light and Electron Microscopy is the optimal text for any undergraduate or graduate bioimaging course, and will serve as an important reference tool for the research scientist. This unique text covers, in great depth, both light and electron microscopy, as well as other structure and imaging techniques like x-ray crystallography and atomic force microscopy. Written in a user-friendly style and covering a broad range of topics, Bioimaging describes the state-of-the-art technologies that have powered the field to the forefront of cellular and molecular biological research.
Mathematical Models in Biology 豆瓣
作者: Leah Edelstein-Keshet Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 2005
Mathematical Models in Biology is an introductory book for readers interested in biological applications of mathematics and modeling in biology. Connections are made between diverse biological examples linked by common mathematical themes, exploring a variety of discrete and continuous ordinary and partial differential equation models. Although great advances have taken place in many of the topics covered, the simple lessons contained in Mathematical Models in Biology are still important and informative. Shortly after the first publication of Mathematical Models in Biology, the genomics revolution turned Mathematical Biology into a prominent area of interdisciplinary research. In this new millennium, biologists have discovered that mathematics is not only useful, but indispensable! As a result, there has been much resurgent interest in, and a huge expansion of, the fields collectively called mathematical biology. This book serves as a basic introduction to concepts in deterministic biological modeling.
事件相关电位基础 豆瓣
作者: (美) Steven J. Luck 译者: 范思陆 / 丁玉珑 华东师范大学出版社 2009
认知神经科学中的事件相关电位(ERP)技术使得科学家们能够观察到反映各种认知过程的人类脑活动。在《事件相关电位基础》一书中,Steven LuckX寸认知神经科学领域以及相关领域,包捂晴绪神经科学领域和实验精神病理学领域中的实用ERP实验问题,提供了最可充分理解的指导。本书可用作教学与实验的指南。对于那些虽然自己不进行ERP研究,但却需要理解和评价文献中ERP成分的研究者,本书也可用作参考。这本书总结了ERP理论与实践的积累,由此提供了怎样设计、进行,乃至解释ERP实验的详尽指导。这本书还介绍了所需要的理论背景,用以理解一个实验为什么会以某种方式完成。Luck集中地讨论了全世界很多先进ERP实验室所用的那些最基本的技术,这些技术反映了电生理记录的长期发展历史,并为更先进的方法提供了良好的基础。
The Biology of Cancer 豆瓣
作者: Robert A. Weinberg Garland Science 2013 - 5
Thoroughly updated and incorporating the most important advances in the fast-growing field of cancer biology, The Biology of Cancer, Second Edition, maintains all of its hallmark features admired by students, instructors, researchers, and clinicians around the world. The Biology of Cancer is a textbook for students studying the molecular and cellular bases of cancer at the undergraduate, graduate, and medical school levels. The principles of cancer biology are presented in an organized, cogent, and in-depth manner. The clarity of writing, supported by an extensive full-color art program and numerous pedagogical features, makes the book accessible and engaging. The information unfolds through the presentation of key experiments that give readers a sense of discovery and provide insights into the conceptual foundation underlying modern cancer biology. The new Second Edition has been comprehensively revised and updated to include major advances in cancer biology over the past six years. Updates include current information on: The tumor microenvironment Metastatic dissemination Tumor immunology Cancer stem cells The epithelial-mesenchymal transition Multi-step tumorigenesis Invasion and metastasis Mutation of cancer cell genomes Greatly expanded treatment of traditional therapy Epigenetic contributions MicroRNA involvement The Warburg effect Besides its value as a textbook, The Biology of Cancer is a useful reference for individuals working in biomedical laboratories and for clinical professionals. Every copy of the book comes with an updated "Pathways in Human Cancer" poster and a DVD-ROM containing the book's art program, a selection of movies, audio file mini-lectures, Supplementary Sidebars, and a Media Guide.
遗传学原理(中文版) 豆瓣
作者: Reginald H. Garrett / Charles M. Grisham 译者: 乔守怡等 2011 - 4
《遗传学原理(第3版)(中文版)》是北美较流行的一本优秀的遗传学入门教材 University of Minnesota, UCLA, Georgia State University, State University of New York-Buffalo, University of Maryland,Penn State University, University of Michigan等大学均使用本教材。
特点:① 内容丰富,全面介绍了遗传学的原理、经典实验和现代遗传学的热点,重点介绍了现代遗传学的研究方法。第二版增加了“人类基因组计划”、“人类基因治疗”、“行为遗传”等内容。② 结构合理,较好地协调了经典原理与新增内容的比例。全书共29章,教师可根据教学需要灵活安排各章节讲授顺序,如可先讲述第10~15章的分子遗传学内容,再回过头来介绍第3~9章的经典原理部分。③ 近1000幅精美插图,既有很强的艺术性,又不失严谨的科学性,而且所有附图都做到了图文并茂。④延续第一版中的特色栏目——“与遗传学家对话”,第二版收录了9位杰出遗传学家在科学探索中的心得体会。另有许多有特色的小栏目有助于学生更好地学习这门课,如,贯穿全文的sidelights, 探讨了一些遗传学重点和热点问题;每章末的知识检测和思考问题,帮助学生进一步理解遗传学原理,掌握分析和解决遗传学问题的技巧。
2019年10月22日 已读
Principles of Genetics的中译版。因为译者是戴灼华和乔守怡两位德高望重的前辈,可以说是简洁易读。我觉得它更适合做年轻人的第一本遗传学教材:它比戴版遗传学和刘版遗传学更适于入门、更简单易懂,也更贴近现代遗传学技术。
不过戴版的内容是真的难噢。
教材 生物科学 遗传学
Principles of Genetics 豆瓣
作者: D. Peter Snustad / Michael J. Simmons John Wiley & Sons 2008
Snustad provides scientists with the confidence to apply problem solving to the major principals of genetics. It eases them into the art of problem solving by integrating problems within each chapter. A clear connection between key principals and related problems is presented in each chapter. Icons help them clearly see how a problem is worked out before reading on. The fifth edition has also been revised with an improved art program. It offers more balanced coverage of traditional and modern topics by weaving classical genetics with molecular genetics, and illustrating the connection between the two. The book is problem-solving-centric as well. Chapters now contain problems that correlate with major principals. Coverage of both classic experiments and current research will allow scientists to gain perspective on the process of science.
2019年10月22日 已读
Textbook for this semester's Genetics class. Went through the textbook on my own though (the lecture progress is slow, currently only reached chap10 or so). In conclusion it is an easy but concise book, serving as a good revision for what I learnt from CNBO. p.s. The second half of the book is significantly more interesting than the first half.
教材 生物科学 英文原版 遗传学
海错图笔记 豆瓣
7.5 (42 个评分) 作者: 张辰亮 中信出版社/中国国家地理·图书 2016 - 11
海错的“错”,是种类繁多、错杂的意思。
清代画家兼生物爱好者聂璜绘制的《海错图》,共描绘了300多种生物,几乎涵盖无脊椎动物门和脊索动物门的大部分主要类群,还记载了不少海滨植物,是一本颇具现代博物学风格的奇书。
但时代所限,书中也有很多不靠谱之处,比如有些动物聂璜未曾亲见,仅根据别人描述绘制的外形,就会有很大失真。关于生物习性的记载,也是真假混杂。
正因如此,当我开始用今天生物学的角度,对《海错图》中的生物进行分析考证,从他的文字和画作中发现蛛丝马迹,辨别真伪,一步一步推理分析后,鉴定出画中生物的真身——这就像在破案一样,非常过瘾。
在这期间,我还去了辽宁、福建、广东、广西、天津及日本、泰国等地搜集素材、实地考证……到今天一年半多了,不知不觉也写了30篇文章。“破译”还将继续,先集为一本《海错图笔记》,大家看着玩儿。
在本书中,我采用了中国传统本草书的分类法,把书中生物归为“介部、鳞部、虫部、禽部”4类,以展示古人是怎样给生物分类的。有海洋生物的科普,有故纸堆里的考据,有中国人和大海之间的逸事,也有一些我个人的絮叨。说白了,就是我读《海错图》时做的30篇笔记。如果你看完后,觉得这是一本有意思、有意义的书,那我就很高兴了。
——张辰亮
Evolutionary Analysis 豆瓣
作者: Jon C. Herron / Scott Freeman Pearson 2013 - 8
By presenting evolutionary biology as a dynamic, ongoing research effort and organizing discussions around questions, this best-selling text helps you think like a scientist as you learn about evolution. The authors convey the excitement and logic of evolutionary science by introducing principles through recent and classical studies, and by emphasizing real-world applications.
In the Fifth Edition, co-author Jon Herron takes the lead in streamlining and updating content to reflect key changes in the field. The design and art program have also been updated for enhanced clarity
生物化学(上册) 豆瓣
8.9 (7 个评分) 作者: 王镜岩 / 朱圣庚 高等教育出版社 2002 - 9
《生物化学》第三版被列为“九五”国家级重点教材和“面向21世纪课程教材”。作者在第二版的基础上,根据国内外生物化学领域的最新进展和参考资料,重新编写完成。这本教材一方面力求与国际名著接轨,反映最新科研成果及现阶段热点问题;另一方面结合中国生物化学高等教育的实际情况,深入浅出,循序渐进,章节上仍采取先“静态”后“动态”的安排。
生物化学(下册) 豆瓣
9.3 (6 个评分) 作者: 王镜岩 / 朱圣庚 高等教育出版社 2002 - 8
全书共40章,下册为第19-40章,内容包括代谢总论、生物氧化、糖代谢、脂质代谢、蛋白质分解及氨基酸代谢、核酸的降解与核苷酸代谢、核酸的生物合成、蛋白质的生物合成、物质跨膜运输、生物固氮和光合作用等。每章都附有提要和习题,书后附有生物化学常用名词英汉对照、名词缩写、索引等,以便读者学习。章节仍按“先静态、后动态”组织编排,符合国内的教学习惯,便于教师教学使用和学生自学。
进化生物学-第3版 豆瓣
2013 - 1
《全国高等学校"十二五"生命科学规划教材:进化生物学(第3版)》吸收了最近几年进化生物学关于地球上的生命起源、古生物学、分子古生物学、分子人类学、进化的分子基础和人类的起源与进化等诸多方面的最新研究成果,以及国外进化生物学的部分教材,将现代综合进化论与现代分子生物学的研究成果融为一体,从生物与环境、微观与宏观、表型进化与遗传系统进化的辩证统一关系出发,阐明生物界进化发展的机制、规律,以及如何运用这些规律更好地服务于人类社会。《全国高等学校"十二五"生命科学规划教材:进化生物学(第3版)》相对简要地介绍了达尔文的自然选择和人工选择的理论与实践,同时又突出了对达尔文学说的补充和发展。为扩大学生的专业知识面并提高学生的学习兴趣,《全国高等学校"十二五"生命科学规划教材:进化生物学(第3版)》特配数字课程,其上有丰富的拓展资源。《全国高等学校"十二五"生命科学规划教材:进化生物学(第3版)》在内容上富有先进性、实践性和哲理性,对当代大学生科学世界观的形成将起到促进作用。