snowyfireworm - 标记
中国思想传统的现代诠释 豆瓣
    
    
  
    
      作者:
    
    
      
        
        余英时
      
    
  
    
    江苏人民出版社
    
      
        1989
        - 6
      
    
    
  
  
    本书是继《士与中国文化》之后,经著名华裔学者余英时教授同意,编选而成的他的又一部学术论文集。这些论文,不仅反映出著者作为一位对中西方文化都有广泛深入了解研究的深刻的社会思想史专家,力图通过对若干具有普遍性和客观性的问题的分析,来把握中国文化的价值系统,从而达到对于中国文化性质的一种整体了解的学术风格,而且也反映出著者对于中国社会现代化问题的深层关注和严肃冷静的思考。
  
  逃避统治的艺术 豆瓣 谷歌图书 Goodreads
The Art of Not Being Governed
    
      8.7 (31 个评分)
    
    
  
    
      作者:
    
    
      
        
        詹姆士·斯科特
      
    
  
    
  
    
      译者:
    
    
      
        
        王晓毅
      
    
  
    生活·读书·新知三联书店
    
      
        2016
        - 1
      
    
    
  
    
      其它标题:
    
    
      
        
        逃避统治的艺术:东南亚高地的无政府主义历史
      
    
  
  
  
    作者通过东南亚山地的历史指出,国家总是试图将山地的居民集中到平地,从事水稻种植,而山民则通过各种方式来逃避国家的控制。传统的观点将山地的居民看做是落后和野蛮的,国家政权延伸到这些地区被看做是推动了这些地方的进步。但是斯科特通过对这个地区历史的研究发现,看起来似乎是落后的山地少数民族可能并不落后,他们居住在山上,选择了不同于谷地的生活和生产方式是因为他们希望借此逃避国家的统治。
作者指出,他讨论的对手是法国学者布罗代尔,因为在布罗代尔那里,文明与国家经常是被混在一起的,而作者则强调,在国家统治范围之外,有着同样的文明。
作者詹姆士•斯科特是美国人类学界研究农民问题的领军人物,其《农民的道义经济》一书出版以后,在学界引起了广泛的反响;其《弱者的武器》和《国家的视角》都对学术研究和政策制定产生了巨大的影响。作者现在是耶鲁大学的政治学和人类学斯特林讲座教授,美国艺术与科学院(American Academy of Arts and Sciences)院士,其主持的“农业研究”是一个跨国的高水平博士后研修项目,至今已经延续了近20年。
【推荐】
这部著作可能是迄今为止詹姆士·斯科特最重要的著作。它具有深入的洞察力、创造性和同情心。很少有学者具有更敏锐的能力可以洞察那些没有历史、居于在完全不同的地点,并采用完全不同的实践和形式的人群的能动性。事实上,这已经使他非常接近于无政府主义的理想,也就是人们不仅可以逃避国家 ,而且可以避免国家形式本身。
—杜赞奇 (Prasenjit Duara)
这是一个出色的研究,富有人文和文化的洞察力,这部著作将改变读者对人类历史,以及对他们自身的思考方式。这是我所阅读过的社会历史和政治理论中最具吸引力和激动人心的著作。
—罗伯特·郝夫纳 (Robert Hefner)
  作者指出,他讨论的对手是法国学者布罗代尔,因为在布罗代尔那里,文明与国家经常是被混在一起的,而作者则强调,在国家统治范围之外,有着同样的文明。
作者詹姆士•斯科特是美国人类学界研究农民问题的领军人物,其《农民的道义经济》一书出版以后,在学界引起了广泛的反响;其《弱者的武器》和《国家的视角》都对学术研究和政策制定产生了巨大的影响。作者现在是耶鲁大学的政治学和人类学斯特林讲座教授,美国艺术与科学院(American Academy of Arts and Sciences)院士,其主持的“农业研究”是一个跨国的高水平博士后研修项目,至今已经延续了近20年。
【推荐】
这部著作可能是迄今为止詹姆士·斯科特最重要的著作。它具有深入的洞察力、创造性和同情心。很少有学者具有更敏锐的能力可以洞察那些没有历史、居于在完全不同的地点,并采用完全不同的实践和形式的人群的能动性。事实上,这已经使他非常接近于无政府主义的理想,也就是人们不仅可以逃避国家 ,而且可以避免国家形式本身。
—杜赞奇 (Prasenjit Duara)
这是一个出色的研究,富有人文和文化的洞察力,这部著作将改变读者对人类历史,以及对他们自身的思考方式。这是我所阅读过的社会历史和政治理论中最具吸引力和激动人心的著作。
—罗伯特·郝夫纳 (Robert Hefner)
Justice 豆瓣
    
    
  
    
      作者:
    
    
      
        
        Sandel, Michael J. 编
      
    
  
    
    Oxford University Press, USA
    
      
        2007
        - 9
      
    
    
  
  
    Justice brings together in one indispensable volume essential readings on justice and moral reasoning. With readings from major thinkers from the classical era up to the present, the collection provides a thematic overview of the concept of justice. Moreover, Sandel's organization of the readings and his own commentaries allow readers to engage with a variety of pressing contemporary issues. Looking at a host of ethical dilemmas, including affirmative action, conscription, income distribution, and gay rights, from a variety of angles-morally, legally, politically-the collection engages with the core concerns of political philosophy: individual rights and the claims of community, equality and inequality, morality and law, and ultimately, justice. With concise section introductions that put the readings in context, this anthology is an invaluable tool for students, teachers, and anyone who wishes to engage in the great moral debates that have animated politics from classical times to our own.
  
  Making Autocracy Work 豆瓣
    
    
  
    
      作者:
    
    
      
        
        Rory Truex
      
    
  
    
    Cambridge University Press
    
      
        2016
        - 10
      
    
    
  
  繁盛之阴 豆瓣
    
    
  
    
      作者:
    
    
      
        
        (美)费侠莉(Charlotte Furth)
      
    
  
    
  
    
      译者:
    
    
      
        
        甄橙 主译
      
    
      
        /
        吴朝霞 主校
      
    
  
    江苏人民出版社
    
      
        2006
        - 7
      
    
    
  
  
    《繁盛之阴(中国医学史中的性960-1665)》是一部名闻国际医学史界、人类学界和汉学界的医学人类学名著。作者在长达20年的时间里,以极为严谨的学术态度,通过披辨大量的中医典籍、医案、秘方和手册式文献,完成了这部连一般中国学者都难以企及的中医妇科学著作。作者虽然选择的是由宋及明的700年历史,但由于把握的角度新颖,以“黄帝的身体”为研究的开始,论及到身体的阴阳和性别,发现宋朝的中医妇科所关注的是“妇女以血为统帅”,重视调经的治疗原则和单独处方的艺术,怀孕和分娩成为家庭中产科活动的核心;到明代以后,妇科关注的重点转向养阴为主,治疗的重点从外转向内,强调补充分娩后造成的气血双虛。《繁盛之阴(中国医学史中的性960-1665)》不是仅仅从一般技术史的角度考察中医妇科学的内容和历史,而是从社会与文化等角度,着力探讨中国古代女性作为一种特殊性别,在中医学中所承当的文化角色。所以《繁盛之阴(中国医学史中的性960-1665)》不是传统的医学史著作,而是把与医学史相关的话题置于社会、家庭、性别中加以探讨,从而形成一种熔医学史、疾病史、身体史于一炉的新风格。
  
  世界观(原书第2版) 豆瓣 Goodreads
Worldviews: An Introduction to the History and Philosophy of Science (2/e)
    
      9.5 (13 个评分)
    
    
  
    
      作者:
    
    
      
        
        [美]理查德·德威特
      
    
  
    
  
    
      译者:
    
    
      
        
        孙天
      
    
  
    机械工业出版社
    
      
        2018
        - 11
      
    
    
  
  
    从地心说到三大定律的跃迁,是人类世界观的一次次脱胎换骨!
亚里士多德的世界观 以地球是宇宙中心为信条。
牛顿世界观 把动者恒动当作真理。
有没有可能我们现在拥有的世界观,最后也被证明为错误?
有没有可能我们的世界观在子孙后代看来,也是陈旧而诡异?
从科学哲学的根本问题,到科学史上的历史事件和哲学主题,彰显了历史、科学、哲学的无止境魅力。本书化繁为简,剖析根本,纵观西方科学两千年,探讨近代科学发展,特别是相对论、量子力学和演化论等理论给世界观带来的冲击和挑战。 它拥有的不仅是知识,更是一套新的认知体系。
本书纵论西方科学两千年,探索科学的起源和思维的本质。这是每一个现代人都需要阅读、了解的关于科学的历史和哲理,有助于读者构建正确的世界观
  亚里士多德的世界观 以地球是宇宙中心为信条。
牛顿世界观 把动者恒动当作真理。
有没有可能我们现在拥有的世界观,最后也被证明为错误?
有没有可能我们的世界观在子孙后代看来,也是陈旧而诡异?
从科学哲学的根本问题,到科学史上的历史事件和哲学主题,彰显了历史、科学、哲学的无止境魅力。本书化繁为简,剖析根本,纵观西方科学两千年,探讨近代科学发展,特别是相对论、量子力学和演化论等理论给世界观带来的冲击和挑战。 它拥有的不仅是知识,更是一套新的认知体系。
本书纵论西方科学两千年,探索科学的起源和思维的本质。这是每一个现代人都需要阅读、了解的关于科学的历史和哲理,有助于读者构建正确的世界观
Simians, Cyborgs, and Women 豆瓣
    
    
  
    
      作者:
    
    
      
        
        Donna Haraway
      
    
  
    
    Routledge
    
      
        1990
        
      
    
    
  
  
    Donna Haraway analyses accounts, narratives, and stories of the creation of nature, living organisms, and cyborgs (cybernetic components); showing how deeply cultural assumptions penetrate into allegedly value-neutral medical research.
  
  The Tipping Point 豆瓣 Goodreads
    
      8.0 (10 个评分)
    
    
  
    
      作者:
    
    
      
        
        [加拿大] 马尔科姆·格拉德威尔
      
    
  
    
    Back Bay Book
    
      
        2002
        - 1
      
    
    
  
  
    "The best way to understand the dramatic transformation of unknown books into bestsellers, or the rise of teenage smoking, or the phenomena of word of mouth or any number of the other mysterious changes that mark everyday life," writes Malcolm Gladwell, "is to think of them as epidemics. Ideas and products and messages and behaviors spread just like viruses do." Although anyone familiar with the theory of memetics will recognize this concept, Gladwell's The Tipping Point has quite a few interesting twists on the subject.
For example, Paul Revere was able to galvanize the forces of resistance so effectively in part because he was what Gladwell calls a "Connector": he knew just about everybody, particularly the revolutionary leaders in each of the towns that he rode through. But Revere "wasn't just the man with the biggest Rolodex in colonial Boston," he was also a "Maven" who gathered extensive information about the British. He knew what was going on and he knew exactly whom to tell. The phenomenon continues to this day--think of how often you've received information in an e-mail message that had been forwarded at least half a dozen times before reaching you.
Gladwell develops these and other concepts (such as the "stickiness" of ideas or the effect of population size on information dispersal) through simple, clear explanations and entertainingly illustrative anecdotes, such as comparing the pedagogical methods of Sesame Street and Blue's Clues, or explaining why it would be even easier to play Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon with the actor Rod Steiger. Although some readers may find the transitional passages between chapters hold their hands a little too tightly, and Gladwell's closing invocation of the possibilities of social engineering sketchy, even chilling, The Tipping Point is one of the most effective books on science for a general audience in ages. It seems inevitable that "tipping point," like "future shock" or "chaos theory," will soon become one of those ideas that everybody knows--or at least knows by name. --Ron Hogan, Amazon.com
  For example, Paul Revere was able to galvanize the forces of resistance so effectively in part because he was what Gladwell calls a "Connector": he knew just about everybody, particularly the revolutionary leaders in each of the towns that he rode through. But Revere "wasn't just the man with the biggest Rolodex in colonial Boston," he was also a "Maven" who gathered extensive information about the British. He knew what was going on and he knew exactly whom to tell. The phenomenon continues to this day--think of how often you've received information in an e-mail message that had been forwarded at least half a dozen times before reaching you.
Gladwell develops these and other concepts (such as the "stickiness" of ideas or the effect of population size on information dispersal) through simple, clear explanations and entertainingly illustrative anecdotes, such as comparing the pedagogical methods of Sesame Street and Blue's Clues, or explaining why it would be even easier to play Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon with the actor Rod Steiger. Although some readers may find the transitional passages between chapters hold their hands a little too tightly, and Gladwell's closing invocation of the possibilities of social engineering sketchy, even chilling, The Tipping Point is one of the most effective books on science for a general audience in ages. It seems inevitable that "tipping point," like "future shock" or "chaos theory," will soon become one of those ideas that everybody knows--or at least knows by name. --Ron Hogan, Amazon.com
 
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
      