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Have You Eaten Yet? 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Cheuk Kwan Douglas & McIntyre 2021 - 10 其它标题: Have You Eaten Yet? Stories from Chinese Restaurants Around the World
From Haifa, Israel, to Cape Town, South Africa, Chinese entrepreneurs and restaurateurs have brought delicious Chinese food across the globe. Unravelling a complex history of cultural migration and world politics, Cheuk Kwan narrates a fascinating story of culture and place, ultimately revealing how an excellent meal always tells an even better story.
Dotting even the most remote landscapes, family-run Chinese restaurants are global icons of immigration, community and delicious food. The cultural outposts of far-flung settlers, bringers of dim sum, Peking duck and creative culinary hybrids like the Madagascar classic soupe chinoise, Chinese restaurants are a microcosm of greater social forces―an insight into time, history and place. From Africa to South America, the Jade Gardens and Golden Dragons reveal an intricate tangle of social schisms and political movements, offering insight into global changes and diasporic histories, as the world has moved into the 21st century.
Author and documentarian Cheuk Kwan, a self-described “card-carrying member of the Chinese diaspora,” weaves a global narrative by linking the myriad personal stories of chefs, entrepreneurs, labourers and dreamers who populate Chinese kitchens worldwide. Behind these kitchen doors lies an intriguing paradox which characterizes many of these communities: how Chinese immigrants have resisted―or often been prevented from―complete assimilation into the social fabric of their new homes, maintaining strong senses of cultural identity, while the engine of their economic survival―the Chinese restaurant and its food―has become seamlessly woven into cities all around the world.
An intrepid travelogue of grand vistas, adventure and serendipity, Have You Eaten Yet? charts a living atlas of the global Chinese migration, revealing the synergies of politics, culture and family.
“Once in a lifetime, a book comes along that pulls all the strands of social history, migration, world politics and food into a comprehensive, entertaining book that is both enlightening and thoughtful. Have You Eaten Yet? arrives at a perfect time and is more relevant than ever. A must for anyone interested in how politics, culture, family and food merge together to create a most unique global phenomenon.”― Ken Hom, OBE, author, chef and BBC‑TV presenter
“A fantastic and important book. The social history and personal individual stories that Kwan shares brings to life what it means to be a Chinese immigrant navigating life in a foreign land. He highlights the strong sense of identity that so many Chinese immigrants possess, consciously or unconsciously, connecting them to their Chinese heritage, through food, so that no matter how disconnected or displaced, whether in Trinidad, Cuba, or Madagascar, one can draw from it, be nourished by it and share it. Kwan brings us closer to understanding our human experience, whether Chinese or non-Chinese, immigrant or non-immigrant, so that we may take away the human stories that ultimately bind, connect and inspire us all.”― Ching He Huang, Emmy-nominated television broadcaster, host of Ching’s Amazing Asia and bestselling cookbook author
“This book is aptly titled. “Have you eaten yet?” is a colloquial Cantonese greeting akin to “You are well?” Just as food is quintessential to Chinese culture, these stories nourish the soul and warm the heart. With a masterful blending of rich textures, contours and flavours, Kwan takes us on a lively journey of the omnipresent Chinese restaurant capturing the enduring spirit of the Chinese diaspora. I hear their voices jumping off the pages. This is how history should be told!” ― Dora Nipp, historian, lawyer and CEO of the Multicultural History Society of Ontario
“Seeing the world of the Chinese diaspora through the restaurants they created is brilliant. The stories shared are about adaptiveness and resilience, but also about innovation and invention and the creation of new flavours and culinary experiences that have shaped the history of the world. It’s not an exaggeration to say that the kinds of restaurants that Kwan describes were the model for small family-run businesses as a portable technology of the Chinese migrant networks that transformed the globe. If who we are is a product of what we eat, then the invention of Chinese restaurants as a worldwide phenomenon that spanned every ocean and continent has shaped all of us.”― Henry Yu, history professor, University of British Columbia
“In my many decades of traveling across continents and oceans, I’ve come across many enclaves of Chinese immigrants. “Have you eaten yet?” is a phrase I hear often in communities populated by those who came from Canton, the province of my family. More than a casual social greeting, the question conveys to me a sense of familiarity, of culture, history, tradition and of home. It took the keen eye of a great storyteller like Kwan to spin all that to a most enjoyable and meaningful book. Have you read the book yet? If not, what are you waiting for?”― Martin Yan, host of Yan Can Cook on public television, chef-owner of M.Y. China Restaurant, San Francisco
“Kwan was ahead of his time in taking the form of the culinary travel documentary but merging it with a deep sense of community histories and the vast networks of diaspora. Chinese food may be everywhere, yet through Kwan’s research and storytelling, we realize that in each niche it finds itself, it acquires something unique in its translation.”― Oliver Wang, sociology professor, California State University, Long Beach
“An amazing first-person New Yorker–style global ethnography of quiet emotional intensity that I could not put down. As a Chinese restaurant kid, Kwan's words made me tear up, as he really gets those interstitial moments between local patron and diasporic Chinese restaurant worker. Kwan nails the agony of what it’s like to be a part of and apart from China/Chinese people.”― Jenny Banh, Asian American studies and anthropology professor, California State University, Fresno
“An intimate yet sweeping lens on the Chinese diaspora through the institution of the family-run restaurant all around the world. From the jungles of the Amazon, to the heights of the Himalayas, to tropical islands of the Caribbean, to the fjords of Scandinavia, Kwan explores how, as immigrants, all our stories are all different yet all our stories are the same.”― Jennifer 8. Lee, journalist, author of The Fortune Cookie Chronicles and producer of The Search for General Tso
“Travel the globe in this fabulous memoir with the author, eating your way from Saskatchewan to Madagascar, and savour the stories, flavours, sounds and culinary adventures of Chinese restaurateurs as he brings you into their kitchens, replete with savoury welcome. Kwan has a unique gift for creating meaningful intimate connections with everyone he meets, for reading their history alongside his own, and honours the restaurant workers with his heartfelt storytelling. All readers will find something here that rings true for them.”― Glenn Deer, Asian North American studies and English professor, University of British Columbia
"Hong Kong–born publisher and filmmaker Cheuk Kwan explores the Chinese diaspora through one of its most salient hallmarks: food. Around the world, restaurants have served as a foothold, a place of community, and sometimes even a bulwark against cultural assimilation. Personal stories of chefs, servers, and labourers come together in this delicious tour of a truly global yet uniquely Chinese institution."―AWB
2024年4月18日 想读
Fluent Python, 2nd Edition 豆瓣
作者: Luciano Ramalho O'Reilly Media, Inc. 2021 - 1
Python’s simplicity lets you become productive quickly, but often this means you aren’t using everything it has to offer. With the updated edition of this hands-on guide, you’ll learn how to write effective, modern Python 3 code by leveraging its best ideas.
Don’t waste time bending Python to fit patterns you learned in other languages. Discover and apply idiomatic Python 3 features beyond your past experience. Author Luciano Ramalho guides you through Python’s core language features and libraries and teaches you how to make your code shorter, faster, and more readable.
Featuring major updates throughout the book, Fluent Python, second edition, covers:
Special methods: The key to the consistent behavior of Python objects
Data structures: Sequences, dicts, sets, Unicode, and data classes
Functions as objects: First-class functions, related design patterns, and type hints in function declarations
Object-oriented idioms: Composition, inheritance, mixins, interfaces, operator overloading, static typing and protocols
Control flow: Context managers, generators, coroutines, async/await, and thread/process pools
Metaprogramming: Properties, attribute descriptors, class decorators, and new class metaprogramming hooks that are simpler than metaclasses
2024年4月17日 想读
小镇做题家 豆瓣
6.5 (6 个评分) 作者: 谢爱磊 上海三联书店 2024 - 5
🏫他们拼尽所有,只为换得普通的剧本
🏫教育社会学学者10年追踪研究2000人,深度呈现寒门学子的挣扎与求索
🏫俞敏洪、刘云杉、许知远、严飞诚挚推荐!
——【内容简介】——
在今天,我们还可以相信“知识改变命运”吗?
在主流话语中,励志故事是唯一的答案,而本书要讲述的,则是另一个。
自2013年起,学者谢爱磊对中国四所精英大学的近2000名学生开展追踪研究,其中近28%的学生来自农村和小镇。他们从千万人的分数搏杀中脱颖而出,成为人们口中的“小镇做题家”。
迈入校门的刹那,出身的差异一并涌现。城市与乡村、贫穷与富有、丰饶与贫瘠……在陌生的文化世界里,他们进退维谷,饱受匮乏、隔阂、分裂、迷茫与孤独的煎熬。想要摆脱过往的烙印,要经历撕裂般的成长与重塑。而这,不过是漫长的社会阶梯攀爬的第一步。
作者结合问卷调查与深度访谈,对“小镇做题家”的家庭背景、学业表现、社会适应、就业出路等情况作出客观全面的分析。本书以通俗的语言、翔实的数据、生动的案例,结合受访者口述,呈现农村与小镇青年社会流动征程中的内心世界,并力求揭示在精英大学中,个人的生命历程如何与宏观的社会进程相缠绕。
——【编辑推荐】——
★ 教育社会学学者10年追踪研究2000人,深度呈现“小镇做题家”的挣扎与求索;
俞敏洪、刘云杉、许知远、严飞诚挚推荐!
学者谢爱磊通过问卷调查与深度访谈,对高校农村籍学子的家庭背景、学业表现、社会适应与就业出路等情况作出全面分析。用丰富的数据与事实,客观呈现农村与小镇学生在精英大学的身心适应情况,还原“小镇做题家”在社会舆论偏见遮蔽下的真实境遇。
★ 通过高校农村学生的真实自述,揭示寒门学子面对的残酷现实:
文化的天堑比经济更难逾越;改造自己,是一项宏大而痛苦的人生工程
作者深度访谈100余位高校农村籍学生,积累了丰富的案例与口述,还原“小镇做题家”的内心世界。一个个鲜活的声音切片,讲述真实得几近残忍的生命故事——农村和小镇青年的社会流动,不仅意味着人生坐标的几何移动,更意味着生存心态的艰难调适;融入新的文化世界,意味着一次“忘却过去的自我的再教育” 。
★ 给农村与小镇青年的“大学避坑指南”——摆脱无效内卷,度过一段不后悔的大学生活
大学,也许是人一生中最迷茫的阶段,要经历从学校到社会的艰难适应:
——高中和大学有哪些本质性的不同?
——面对“神仙打架”的同辈,如何与自己的平凡和解?
——专业课之外,还要有意识地学习哪些技能?
——如何规划职业路线,避免做无用功?
这本书,承载了上百位平凡学子的故事,他们的人生轨迹相似也不同,有希望也有挫败;许多人拼尽所有,只为换得普通的剧本。
如果你也在匮乏中长大、对未来不知所措,或许可以从这些真实的生命经历上获得共鸣、启发,以及面对真实生活的勇气。
★ 关注底层青年社会流动困境,看见 “我们的孩子”
社会融入困难、身份认同摇摆 、内心饱受挣扎……“小镇做题家”在精英大学的适应困境,喻示着社会流动性的减弱,也是当下众多阶层攀登者的无奈、痛苦与彷徨的缩影。
在今天,我们还可以相信“知识改变命运”吗?普通人要怎样努力,才可以突破出身的限制?家长、教师、学校、企业、政策制定者,能够做些什么、应该做些什么?
关心青年学子的处境,就是关心一代人的未来。
2024年4月13日 想读
肉事典 豆瓣
知っておいしい肉事典
作者: 實業之日本社 译者: 張秀慧 木馬出版
【經典暢銷愛用版】
瞭解越深,越能嚐到美味和健康!
輕鬆掌握怎麼買、如何吃?
適合家庭主婦(夫)、自煮小食族、肉料理愛好者的
\第一本肉類百科全書/
十年暢銷經典,所有台日料理人愛用好評推薦、每日採購烹調的家中必備讀物!
圖解133種肉品,完整收錄最基本的牛、豬、雞、羊、鴨各部位與內臟,再加上多種野味,以及絞肉、火腿、香腸等加工製品,一本讓你充分了解各種肉的風味、口感、營養、保存方法和料理小祕訣的超級寶典。
本書使用對象——
自煮小食族:喜歡在家下廚、享受美食,卻對坊間五花八門食譜書無所適從,或總是在前期選肉上卡關的料理初學者,透過書中清晰的解剖圖、合適的烹煮方式,輕鬆掌握每塊肉的特性,打造出屬於自己的健康美味!
肉料理愛好者:走進燒肉、炭烤、排餐、火鍋店,面對琳琅滿目、各種各樣肉部位的菜單,該如何找到心目中最合口味的那塊肉,藉由本書豐富齊全、由外到內的肉類知識,將帶你品嘗到更有深度的好味道。
家庭主婦(夫):要如何處理才能吃到肉的鮮味,以及面對一日三餐的大量煮食需求,該怎麼有效率地保存,讓肉的營養和獨特風味不流失?本書羅列了煎烤蒸煮炸食譜、常用備料製作、清洗切塊等應用,同時照顧孩子與家人的飲食均衡、滿足味蕾,也讓餐桌上豐盛多變!
肉類是力量的來源!一探究竟這讓人口水直流的肉世界吧!
不管是五花肉和裡脊肉等熟悉的部位,還是從未吃過的內臟等,每種肉類的部位特色、處理方法皆一一介紹,並貼心針對每種肉品推薦實用食譜。
書中以精彩的圖文,解答關於肉的所有困惑——
最好吃的部位在哪
每個人所喜愛咀嚼的感受不同,有的偏愛嚼勁,有的則喜歡油脂的甜味;有的部位脆韌香,有的則味道醇厚。書裡將每塊肉的特性介紹得淋漓盡致,讓你選對喜歡的肉。
吃肉的長壽祕方
含有豐富鐵質的是什麼肉,肉要如何烹調才能吃得美味又健康,哪個部位的肉油脂最少熱量低減肥者最適合。對於想吃得健康又想吃得美味的人最有幫助!
對付「肉」的技巧
料理要先從肉的正面著手,哪個是正面?牛肉幾天最好吃?如何甩開腥臭味呈現美味?什麼肉需要先燙熟再冷凍。什麼肉的保鮮期限只有兩天?學會不老是對處理肉感到棘手!
熬煮高湯的祕訣
該選擇什麼部位熬煮,加入什麼配料會更適合,不同肉所表現的高湯底子也不一樣,有清爽有濃郁。有了這本書,輕鬆當個料理達人!
多功能香料搭配
除了增添香氣,哪些辛香料和香草還能去除腥味、澀味,只要善加利用,小小撒上,便能替肉料理大大加分。
肉的驚喜料理
煙燻雞肉在家也能輕鬆做!烤肉醬安心又好吃的作法有好幾種?學學英國人料理肉、沖繩人烹調肉!火腿、培根、香腸一一呈現!
【本書特色】
133種肉品圖解、11個肉知識專欄、59個常用語說明,全方位有系統解決關於吃肉、煮肉、買肉的一切疑問。
延伸進階運用,不只是美味,更有各部位鐵質、鈣質、蛋白質、維他命等營養細節,從基本飲食著手,有助配合瘦身、健身、養身的需求。
有效管理家中食材,聰明保存、妥善煮食各部位肉品不浪費!
2024年4月6日 想读
候鳥 豆瓣
作者: 西西 洪範書店 2018 - 8
西西自傳體小說,關於遷徙與成長的,一些記憶
西西:
「我們這一輩,的確從小就身不由己,隨著父母為了這樣那樣的原因遷徙,在遷徙裡艱苦地、緩慢地長大。稍微安定下來,又發覺身邊的許多人,又開始了另外的,也許更為遙遠的遷徙。」
1981年,西西於香港《快報》開始連載自傳體小說《候鳥》,一年多後、1982年收結,共得三十萬字;後以主角「姊姊素素」自述起首的十八萬字,做為《候鳥》上卷,1991年印行初版。
26年後,2018年,重新印製《候鳥》新(二)版,並續寫出版姊妹篇《織巢》。
《候鳥》為西西創作以來結構篇幅最龐大的長篇小說,以自傳憶舊的筆調抒寫抗日戰爭以及國共內戰時期,一個少女由上海遷徙到香港,隨時間推移成長的故事,筆墨所及,觸動了隔代的歷史感情,而語言平淡,收放自如,最為可觀。
2024年4月6日 想读
The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 1 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: [美国] Donald Knuth Addison-Wesley Professional 1997 - 7
Finally, after a wait of more than thirty-five years, the first part of Volume 4 is at last ready for publication. Check out the boxed set that brings together Volumes 1 - 4A in one elegant case, and offers the purchaser a $50 discount off the price of buying the four volumes individually. The Art of Computer Programming, Volumes 1-4A Boxed Set, 3/e ISBN: 0321751043
2024年4月3日 想读
禮帽與彩票 豆瓣
作者: 張寧 三民書局 2024 - 4
聲色滿溢十里洋場,勝負僅在毫釐之間
一起回到上海灘,那紙醉金迷的租界生活!
在西方列強的掌控之下,租界變成「國中之國」、「法外有法」的特殊場域,隱藏在其中的發達機會與滿盈財富,更吸引商業巨賈、黑道幫派、市井小民在此聚首,既各有所求,亦各取所需。經典電視劇《上海灘》裡,繁華又放浪的舞廳、賭場、百貨公司如雨後春筍般開張營業,各種新興娛樂活動除了滿足人們的欲望,也代表身分地位、階級與財富的流轉。
在這些窮盡豪奢的娛樂裡,「賽馬」這項充滿速度、技巧與激情的競技運動被洋商引入,帶著對上流階級的想像與效仿,在上海租界生根發芽。場中馬匹奔馳競速、騎師使出渾身解數,駕馭愛駒向著終點衝刺;場外觀眾更是成日吶喊助威、血脈賁張,不僅期望支持的馬匹率先衝線,更希望自己手上那張彩票能夠換回鉅額財富!
2024年3月31日 想读
The Chinese Computer 豆瓣 谷歌图书 Goodreads
作者: Tom Mullaney MIT Press 2024 - 5
The fascinating, untold story of how the Chinese language overcame unparalleled challenges and revolutionized the world of computing.
A standard QWERTY keyboard has a few dozen keys. How can Chinese—a language with tens of thousands of characters and no alphabet—be input on such a device? In The Chinese Computer, Thomas Mullaney sets out to resolve this paradox, and in doing so, discovers that the key to this seemingly impossible riddle has given rise to a new epoch in the history of writing—a form of writing he calls “hypography.” Based on fifteen years of research, this pathbreaking history of the Chinese language charts the beginnings of electronic Chinese technology in the wake of World War II up through to its many iterations in the present day.
Mullaney takes the reader back through the history and evolution of Chinese language computing technology, showing the development of electronic Chinese input methods—software programs that enable Chinese characters to be produced using alphanumeric symbols—and the profound impact they have had on the way Chinese is written. Along the way, Mullaney introduces a cast of brilliant and eccentric personalities drawn from the ranks of IBM, MIT, the CIA, the Pentagon, the Taiwanese military, and the highest rungs of mainland Chinese establishment, to name a few, and the unexpected roles they played in developing Chinese language computing. Finally, he shows how China and the non-Western world—because of the hypographic technologies they had to invent in order to join the personal computing revolution—“saved” the Western computer from its deep biases, enabling it to achieve a meaningful presence in markets outside of the Americas and Europe.
An eminently engaging and artfully told history, The Chinese Computer is a must-read for anyone interested in how culture informs computing and how computing, in turn, shapes culture.
2024年3月29日 想读
现代词典学入门 豆瓣
Modern Lexicography: An Introduction (2000)
作者: Henri Béjoint 2002 - 2
Dictionaries of the national language of a country are an essential and quite frequently controversial part of social lift and learning.This is an account of how such dictionaries are made,how they are used,and the issues and problems that face their writers and editors.It is wide-ranging,scholarly,and readable.
The author gives a concise history of the general-prupose dictionary,describing both the main approaches to dictionary making and the main kinds of dictionary.After comparing the different lexicographical traditions of Great Britain and the USA,and considering the roles of dictionaries in those countries,he explores the linguistic problems in such matters as dixtinguishing meanings writing definitions,providing synonym,etc.The book ends with a discussion of current lexicographical trends.
2024年3月25日 想读
The Logic of American Politics 豆瓣
作者: Samuel Kernell / Gary C Jacobson CQ Press 2017 - 2
This new edition of the bestselling The Logic of American Politics is thoroughly updated and covers the dramatic 2016 election results with a thorough analysis of those results. It arms students with a revised introduction to institutional design that makes concepts such as command, veto, agenda control, voting rules, and delegation easier for students to master and apply, so they clearly see how the American political system was devised and why it works the way it does. Authors Samuel Kernell, Gary C. Jacobson, Thad Kousser, and Lynn Vavreck build students' critical thinking through a simple yet powerful idea: politics is about solving collective action problems.
This new edition continues to delve into partisan differences among voters and in government and highlight the increasingly partisan nature of campaigns. By exploring issues such as the Affordable Care Act’s troubled implementation, the increasing legalization of marijuana and same-sex marriage in the states, and the debate over immigration, the book illustrates how the institutional structures of government, federalism, and even campaigns can help voters make sense of their choices. The concluding chapter on policymaking examines the noticeable logic that guides American policy, as shown through issues like health care reform, global climate change, and the federal budget. Students glean insights into the sources of policy problems, identify possible solutions, and realize why agreement on those solutions is often so hard to achieve.
2024年3月24日 想读
Bernardine's Shanghai Salon 豆瓣
作者: Susan Blumberg-Kason Post Hill Press 2023 - 11
Meet the Jewish salon host in 1930s Shanghai who brought together Chinese and expats around the arts as civil war erupted and World War II loomed on the horizon.
Bernardine Szold Fritz arrived in Shanghai in 1929 to marry her fourth husband. Only thirty-three years old, she found herself in a time and place like no other. Political intrigue and scandal lurked on every street corner. Art Deco cinemas showed the latest Hollywood flicks, while dancehall owners and jazz musicians turned Shanghai into Asia’s top nightlife destination.
Yet from the night of their wedding, Bernardine’s new husband did not live up to his promises. Instead of feeling sorry for herself or leaving Shanghai, Bernardine decided to make a place for herself. Like other Jewish women before her, she started a salon in her home, drawing famous names from the world of politics, the arts, and the intelligentsia. She introduced Emily Hahn, the charismatic opium-smoking writer for The New Yorker, to the flamboyant hotelier Sir Victor Sassoon and legendary poet Sinmay Zau. And when Hollywood stars Anna May Wong, Charlie Chaplin, and Claudette Colbert passed through Shanghai, Bernardine organized gatherings to introduce them to their Shanghai contemporaries.
When Bernardine’s salon could not accommodate all who wanted to attend, she founded the International Arts Theater to produce avant-garde plays, ballets, lectures, and visual arts exhibits, often pushing audiences beyond their comfort zones. As civil war brewed and World War II soon followed, Bernardine’s devotion to the arts and the people of Shanghai brought joy to the city just before it would change forever.
2024年3月22日 想读
上海往事 豆瓣
作者: 李劼 允晨文化
本書是旅居紐約的上海作家李劼,奉獻給世人的又一部力作。這是融家族史、上海史和二十世紀中國史為一爐的歷史傳奇,也是一部盧家人、上海人和二十世紀中國人的真實寫照。一個家族的興衰,聯接著上海這個城市的滄桑。盧家兩兄弟的故事,將上海人的務實和空靈,演繹得栩栩如生,淋漓盡致。故事裏的五個女主人公,更是一展老上海女子的綽約風姿。無論是小姐還是丫環,亦無論是良家婦女抑或風塵女子,各有一番韻味。其婉約,其素樸,其悽楚,其悲涼,遠非大家閨秀或者小家碧玉那樣的說法,可以概括。至於故事所涉的國共兩黨紛爭,既是遙遠的背景,又是切身的悲歡離合。
讀過《星河流轉》裏的世紀末故事,回首《上海往事》裏的上半世紀歷史,別有一番滋味。或者讀過《上海往事》,再讀《星河流轉》,自然會另生一重感慨。小說將三個敍事者的交織敍說,訴諸三種不同的筆調。有時是生動的上海閒話,有時是飄逸的內心物語。文字上的搖曳多姿,契合了故事的虛實相間。上海人那種市民生活的嘈雜交響之中,由此飄出一股山林式的清香和高遠。以前寫上海和上海人的著名大家,都是女人。如今終於有了一個上海男人的上海敍事。讀者可以做出自己的比較。品嘗過後,可能會領悟,緣何大廚總是陽性的。精彩的故事,上乘的小說,無非就是一道讓人回味無窮的美食。上海人的上海敍事,百年難遇。
2024年3月16日 想读
我失敗的美式生活 豆瓣
作者: 鱸魚 時報出版 2024 - 1
《異類矽谷》作者鱸魚作品No. 2!
不要把手伸過別人面前拿東西!院子裡的大樹別亂砍!
破解美利堅合眾國特有潛規則,掌握美式走跳祕技!
「在美國我經常為同一件事昏倒兩次。第一次是看到怪事,第二次是了解怪事背後的原因。」鱸魚坦承。
在美國,你或許可以不懂美式足球,但你一定要懂車,懂得與其相關的術語、習慣與法律。同樣大小的土地從空中俯瞰,世界上其他國家看到的是建築物或大自然,只有美國看到的都是停車場。
美國人家的車庫可能是倉庫、是工廠、是團練空間、是偷偷兼差的辦公室,見證了許多美國夢的誕生,也陳述了一個又一個不同世代老百姓的夢想――車子則通常停在車道上。
美國人高興時喝酒,沮喪時喝酒;勝利時喝酒,失敗時喝酒;休息時喝酒,累得半死時喝酒;找到工作喝酒,丟了工作喝酒……但在美國大部分的州,腰上掛把半自動步槍、手上拿罐啤酒,警察馬上會因為「不能公開飲酒」找上你。
原來「美國時間」絕非東西兩岸如此單純,同時使用公制和英制只能說無敵混亂,還有,到底要不要給小費、該給多少、何時出手、如何給……根本就是一門需要花上數年才能初登門檻的絕技。
對美國充滿好奇?老覺得搞不懂美國人?且看鱸魚以他一貫的魚式幽默,精準闡明美式生活的要義!
2024年3月13日 想读
「曲人鴻爪」本事 豆瓣
作者: 張充和 口述 / 孫康宜 撰寫 聯經出版事業股份有限公司 2010 - 7
書畫詩詞的賞心樂事
曲人生涯的餘韻流風
1949年以來
最珍貴的世界文化遺產之一
與百齡文化曲人獨特的世紀回憶
假如《曲人鴻爪》中收入的曲人書畫,展示了一代曲人高超的藝術境界,
孫康宜教授披露的文字細節,無疑展示出一代曲人令人傾倒的人格魅力。
崑曲名家、書苑才女張充和與 號稱「百戲之祖」的崑曲文化結緣尤深,終生不離須臾。
張充和雖從舊時代走過來,但近文墨、入學堂才情四溢實屬難能,其性格獨特,詩才更好。
1937年24歲,張充和開始收藏曲人書畫。至1991年共54年,記錄了眾多曲人以曲會友的盛事,薈萃他們丹青墨韻的精華,便是今天讀到的張充和珍藏迄今的紀念冊《曲人鴻爪》(三大集)。
所謂《曲人鴻爪》,原是張充和所珍藏的一部私人紀念冊,在長期的曲人生涯中,不管是戰火紛飛的年代,還是移居海外的歲月,張充和總是隨身攜帶這部珍貴的私人紀念冊,只要條件允許,她總會讓遇到的曲人知己們,在紀念冊中留下他們親筆題贈的書跡畫痕。
經過長達半個多世紀的累積,這部洋洋三大本的私人紀念冊能夠看到包括第一集存藏抗戰前後,吳梅、杜岑、路朝鑾、龔聖俞、陶光、羅常培、楊蔭瀏、唐蘭等人的作品,第二集存藏1949至1966年間,身在美國的李方桂、胡適、呂振原、王季遷、項馨吾,以及身在臺灣的蔣復璁、鄭騫、焦承允、汪經昌、夏煥新、毓子山等人的作品,第三集則存藏1966年以後姚莘農、林燾、趙榮琛、余英時、吳曉鈴、徐朔方、胡忌、洪惟助、王令聞等人的作品。
本書即依據近百歲高齡的張充和本人口述,孫康宜教授筆錄曲人本事,鉤沉演藝傳承,再現獨具中國傳統文人文化特色的文藝沙龍中諸多令人神往的情景,並對《曲人鴻爪》各家題詞和畫幅做出畫龍點晴的詮釋和導讀。
閱讀這本書恍如目睹當年一次次崑曲盛事、文人雅集,歷史的管弦流響迴盪,綿延不絕。
全書文字書畫,相得益彰,希望能藉此留住張充和曲人生涯中那些不可磨滅的良辰美景,賞心樂事,以及許許多多的誰家庭院,和那個時代幾成絕響的文化氛圍。
通過這條以書畫連接成的感性線索,我們將目睹崑曲藝術數十年來所走過的艱難道路,
從這些「世紀回憶」中,見證了曲學薪火相傳的過程。
書評、推薦
通過這條以書畫連接成的感性線索,
我們將目睹崑曲藝術數十年來所走過的艱難道路,
從這些「世紀回憶」中,見證了曲學薪火相傳的過程。
最傳奇的曲韻往事,最美麗的翰墨因緣。
──王德威(美國哈佛大學東亞語言及文明系Edward C. Henderson講座教授)
這是一部呈現一代文人雅集中曲情、詩筆、書藝與畫境的珍貴紀錄,翻閱之際,只覺曲音悠揚,笛聲不絕……。
──王璦玲(中央研究院中國文哲研究所研究員)
對張充和女士,我是敬佩的──琴曲書畫,當今才女。
──白先勇(知名作家)
有光先生說得十分準確:「張家四姊妹的名氣很大,不光在中國,在外國都有很大的影響。」四姊妹中我聞名最早、相識最久、相知最深的則是充和。
──余英時(歷史學家)
充和先生送過我一幅墨寶我已然很滿足了,我迷她的字迷了好多年。
──董橋(知名作家)
延伸閱讀
林桶法,《1949大撤退》
曾健民,《1949‧國共內戰和台灣》
齊邦媛,《巨流河》
2024年3月11日 想读
見證:改革開放三十年 豆瓣
作者: 中國攝影師協會 牛津大學出版社 2009 - 11
三十年,相对于人类的历史,仅仅是转瞬即逝的一剎那;相对于中华民族的复兴,也仅仅是前仆后继的短暂片刻。然而,刚刚过去的三十年,对于中华人民共和国来说,则是一个极为重要的历史阶段,她使中国社会发生了翻天覆地的巨变。
《见证—改革开放三十年》,是以图片的形式记录中国当代史上这场伟大的变革。再现了三十年间政治事件的跌宕起伏、经济转轨的艰难曲折、文化生活的急速变化,以及整个社会的巨大变迁。在一张张图片的背后,所呈现的是改革者们寻找中华民族复兴之路的艰辛探索,是亿万民众摆脱贫困、追求富足的果敢行动。其间,既有气势恢宏的时代主旋律,也有一些难以忘怀的零星记忆,甚至还有一些不和谐的历史噪音。但这就是历史,历史是应该被记住的。
我们并非要刻意告诉人们甚么,而只是想为历史留下一部真实的记录,为人们留下一个驻足思考的空间。如同三十年前一样,今日中国又处在一个重要的关节点上。三十年间,我们经历了从文革走向改革,从计划走向市场;欣喜地看到中华民族终于回归常识,回归理性。然而,由于历史的局限,在步入市场体制的过程中,我们也目睹了一些有悖改革初衷的丑陋现象,经历了彷徨与困惑,由此悟到了我们与世界主流文明的巨大差距。因此,未来的三十年乃至更长一个时期,是决定中国复兴的又一个极为重要的阶段。三十年的辉煌,不应仅仅是历史的回忆,如何打破中国两千年来周而复始的兴衰历史轮回,仍是我们面临的巨大挑战。留下我们的观察、见证与思索,不仅仅为自己、为当下,更是为了未来。
2024年3月11日 想读
紫禁城的黃昏 豆瓣
作者: [英]莊士敦 译者: 高伯雨 牛津大學出版社 2012 - 2
《紫禁城的黃昏》是莊士敦關於清末宣統皇帝溥儀的回憶錄。一九一九年至一九二四年,莊士敦是溥儀的英文老師。溥儀於一九三一年為此書作序:「倉皇顛沛之際,唯莊士敦知之最詳。今乃能秉筆記其所歷,多他人所不及知者。」作者在本書扉頁上特意寫道,「謹以此書獻給溥儀皇帝陛下。」本書記錄了清朝最後的日子的歷史和傳聞,據知溥儀被質押蘇聯期間,蘇聯人根據此書線索對他進行問訊,而據毛澤東英文老師章含之的回憶,毛澤東頗喜這本《紫禁城的黃昏》。
譯者高伯雨說:「因為書中的歷史人物和提到的風俗習慣,我都很熟,圍繞在紫禁城和心向宣統皇帝的那批人如梁鼎芬、陳寶琛、鄭孝胥、金梁、張勳、徐世昌、寶熙、朱益藩等等,他們的生平,我隨時可以詳詳細細的道出來,而且陳寶琛、金梁我也相識的。所以下筆翻譯時,不便說『倚馬可待』,倒可以說運筆如飛,十分順利。」
大師李敖推薦說:「這本《紫禁城的黃昏》中譯本是秦仲龢(高伯雨)先生譯的,就全書『戲肉』,夾敍夾議,精彩非凡,雖然議論之中,不無黨見;然查證引據,頗具功夫,令人佩服」。
2024年3月11日 想读
獻給皇帝的禮物 豆瓣
作者: 溫洽溢 春山出版 2019 - 2
以驚奇震撼世界!
──約書亞‧瑋緻活(Wedgwood創立人)
一七九三年,十八世紀末,英國政府以馬戛爾尼為正使、首個派到中國的使節團,浩浩蕩蕩抵達乾隆帝治下的皇土。他們遠道而來,是希望取得在中國的通商貿易權利,但表面上則以祝賀乾隆帝八十大壽為名。使節團行前籌辦壽禮免不了煞費一番苦心,既要能討中國皇帝的歡心,又要能展現英國國威與文明高度。在眾多珍貴禮物中,其中有一件或許會令我們稍覺意外:英國國寶品牌Wedgwood創立人約書亞‧瑋緻活(Joshua Wedgwood)以浮雕玉石技術燒製的一款「波特蘭瓶」(Portland Vase)複製品。
中國當時的瓷器工藝水準之高舉世皆知,皇帝宮中的相關珍品收藏想必目不暇給,英國使節團為何選擇送中國本身極為擅長且數量繁多的瓷器為禮物?這勾起了作者的好奇,進而展開對十八世紀Wedgwood瓷器事業興起的探索;本書故事的第一層次,可說就是Wedgwood的創業品牌故事。
但身為一位東亞近現代史學者,作者眼光的縱深自不會僅止於此。首先,從世界史的角度來看,當時瓷器做為「物」,是備受矚目的全球貿易商品,做為一種「美學」的承載體,更蘊含著豐富的東西交流印記(例如中國著名青花瓷的裝飾紋樣、乃至用料,其實取材自伊斯蘭世界),深藏其中的文化訊息,作者深入淺出,為讀者精采破譯。
其次,史家看待一個品牌的成功,絕不會只著眼於個人的努力和機遇,更關心的往往是孕育它誕生的時代背景,而Wedgwood正是奠基於英國科學革命方興、工業革命初起、資本主義萌芽、啟蒙運動生成的十八世紀。創立人約書亞‧瑋緻活是如何在巨變中,打下他歷久不衰的傳奇事業江山?這是本書故事的第二層次,也是作者更宏大的企圖所在,即透過Wedgwood呈現英國歷史上一段影響深遠的百餘年歲月──「漫長的十八世紀」。
2024年3月11日 想读