watson - 标记
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs - 2nd Edition (MIT) 豆瓣 Goodreads
9.6 (21 个评分) 作者: Harold Abelson / Gerald Jay Sussman The MIT Press 1996 - 7
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs has had a dramatic impact on computer science curricula over the past decade. This long-awaited revision contains changes throughout the text.
There are new implementations of most of the major programming systems in the book, including the interpreters and compilers, and the authors have incorporated many small changes that reflect their experience teaching the course at MIT since the first edition was published.
A new theme has been introduced that emphasizes the central role played by different approaches to dealing with time in computational models: objects with state, concurrent programming, functional programming and lazy evaluation, and nondeterministic programming. There are new example sections on higher-order procedures in graphics and on applications of stream processing in numerical programming, and many new exercises.
In addition, all the programs have been reworked to run in any Scheme implementation that adheres to the IEEE standard.
生物化学与分子生物学 豆瓣
作者: 查锡良 / 药立波 人民卫生出版社 2013 - 3
查锡良、药立波 编著的《生物化学与分子生物学 (供基础临床预防口腔医学类专业用第 8 版全国高等学校教材)》此次第八轮五年制本科临床医学专业规划教材的修订一工作是在贯彻党的十八大关于 “深化教育领域综合改革” 精神的背景下,在落实卫生部、教育部联合下发的《关于实施临床医学教育综合改革的若干意见》的基础上启动的。修订工作贯穿了医学教育综合改革的要求,特别是注重将医德教育贯穿于医学教育的全过程,增加了《医患沟通》一书,同时强化临床实践教学,配套编写了相关的实践指导,以提高医学生的临床实践能力
Campbell Biology 豆瓣
作者: Jane B. Reece / Lisa A. Urry Benjamin Cummings 2013 - 10
The Tenth Edition of the best-selling text Campbell BIOLOGY helps launch students to success in biology through its clear and engaging narrative, superior pedagogy, and innovative use of art and photos to promote student learning.
The Road to Serfdom 豆瓣
8.0 (9 个评分) 作者: F. A. Hayek University Of Chicago Press 2007 - 3
Product Description
An unimpeachable classic work in political philosophy, intellectual and cultural history, and economics, The Road to Serfdom has inspired and infuriated politicians, scholars, and general readers for half a century. Originally published in 1944—when Eleanor Roosevelt supported the efforts of Stalin, and Albert Einstein subscribed lock, stock, and barrel to the socialist program—The Road to Serfdom was seen as heretical for its passionate warning against the dangers of state control over the means of production. For F. A. Hayek, the collectivist idea of empowering government with increasing economic control would lead not to a utopia but to the horrors of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.
First published by the University of Chicago Press on September 18, 1944, The Road to Serfdom garnered immediate, widespread attention. The first printing of 2,000 copies was exhausted instantly, and within six months more than 30,000 books were sold. In April 1945, Reader’s Digest published a condensed version of the book, and soon thereafter the Book-of-the-Month Club distributed this edition to more than 600,000 readers. A perennial best seller, the book has sold 400,000 copies in the United States alone and has been translated into more than twenty languages, along the way becoming one of the most important and influential books of the century.
With this new edition, The Road to Serfdom takes its place in the series The Collected Works of F. A. Hayek. The volume includes a foreword by series editor and leading Hayek scholar Bruce Caldwell explaining the book's origins and publishing history and assessing common misinterpretations of Hayek's thought. Caldwell has also standardized and corrected Hayek's references and added helpful new explanatory notes. Supplemented with an appendix of related materials ranging from prepublication reports on the initial manuscript to forewords to earlier editions by John Chamberlain, Milton Friedman, and Hayek himself, this new edition of The Road to Serfdom will be the definitive version of Friedrich Hayek's enduring masterwork.
日本皇室大解密 豆瓣
ニュースがよくわかる皇室のすべて
作者: 澤田浩 译者: 黃琳雅 遠足文化 2018 - 7
從59個關鍵字揭開日本千年皇室的神秘面紗
從歷史傳統到日常生活,
全方位剖析天皇作為日本象徵的當代定位
平成時代邁入最後一年,日本皇室正面臨重大轉換期
天皇的族系號稱「萬世一系」,從神武天皇以來便一脈相傳。
而2016(平成28)年8月8日,日本現任天皇明仁表明生前退位的想法,其言論深深打動日本國民的心。但基於明治時代起實施天皇終身在位制,此舉也引發了全日本的熱烈議論。日本政府最後擬定了特例法,安排天皇於2019年4月30日正式退位,成爲200年來首位在生前退位的日本天皇。然而日本皇室面對的挑戰不僅如此,僅限皇統男系男子繼承皇位、皇族減少的問題等也日益嚴重。
我們該如何理解「象徵天皇」對現代日本的意義?
日本皇室不只是新聞關注焦點,更是了解日本的重要關鍵
.天皇的公務到底多繁重,讓高齡83歲的天皇萌生退位之意?
.新聞中備受討論的生前退位又代表著什麼,為何會引起這麼大的波瀾?
.日本皇室即將面臨皇太子從缺的窘境?
.皇室成員沒有戶籍,也沒有姓氏——讓人意外的權利與義務!
.為何留學海外的皇族大多選擇留學英國?
.現代的皇族成員除了公務外,還另有正職!?
.真子公主的婚事為何困難重重?皇族與平民間的巨大鴻溝
不論是皇室的公務、宮中祭祀、日常生活、禁忌,或是繼位問題,
一次搞懂讓人好奇的日本皇室大小事!
犬儒與玩笑 豆瓣
7.6 (8 个评分) 作者: 徐賁 牛津大學出版社 2018 - 7
極權和專制統治下的假面社會裡,民間笑話經常是聰明人和明白人經過自我審查的意見表達——旁敲側擊、婉轉迂迴、閃爍其詞、欲言又止、顧左右而言他。玩笑起源於人們有想法,但表達卻因言論控制而不得自由。被控制的表達也就是被控制的思想。玩笑表達的怯懦、曖昧和模棱兩可,久而久之習慣成自然,多半會蠶食人們思想的獨立和勇氣,使之變得油滑、投機和隨波逐流。
玩笑和笑話為觀察普通人對日常生活世界的善惡和是非認知提供了一個不可多得的視角。考察和研究一個社會裡普通人說些什麼笑話、怎麼說笑話、在怎樣的政治和社會氣氛下說笑話,是從一個特殊的社會文化角度來瞭解他們對發生在自己周圍的事情察覺到了什麼、知曉了什麼、明白了什麼,並作了怎樣的表示或表達。在人們普遍戴著假面的犬儒社會裡,這樣的資訊總是被遮掩在層層扮相、偽裝、謊言和神話的帷幕後面。越是這樣,玩笑和笑話包含的真實資訊也就越加彌足珍貴。
牙醫對你做了什麼? 豆瓣
作者: 林彥璋 / 林子宸 奇点出版 2017 - 6
第一本完整公開口腔治療手法的行醫手扎
躺上診療椅後,你應該了解的口腔治療流程
除了保健,你更需要知道牙齒是怎麼被治療的
大家都怕看牙科,一坐上診療台好像只能任人宰割,花大錢、花時間之外,疼痛更是讓人難以忍受。為什麼好幾次都看不好?根管治療、拔牙、植牙…什麼才是最好的治療方式?
到底是自己的牙爛?還是醫生的技術不好?其中牽涉的價差、療程、科技、工具與醫療倫理問題息息相關。
本書內容要告訴你從不知道的牙醫祕辛,搭配易懂的插畫圖片和真實案例說明,更瞭解治療過程和牙醫問診方式等可能遇到的問題,讓你學會聰明選擇有良心、有技術的好牙醫,避免活受罪又白花錢。
太平天國之秋 Goodreads 豆瓣 谷歌图书
Autumn in the Heavenly Kingdom: China, the West, and the Epic Story of the Taiping Civil War
作者: Stephen R. Platt 史蒂芬.普拉特 译者: 黃中憲 衛城 2013 - 5
十九世紀中葉,東西兩半球各自發生了一場大規模內戰。西半球那場發生在崛起中的美國,東半球則發生在日益衰頹的中國。而當時的全球霸權英國,則在其間發揮了關鍵性影響。
大清帝國這場內戰,臺灣稱為「太平天國之亂」,共產中國則視之為革命或農民起義。奇特的是,太平天國的領導者洪秀全是當時中國為數極少的基督徒,他在屢試不第之後崩潰癱軟,斷斷續續做異夢四十天,數年後宣稱自己是上帝的第二個兒子,並開始領導宗教運動,隨後轉為政治軍事運動。
鴉片戰爭後,中國已嵌入全球貿易體系中,西方列強的外交與軍事力量對清廷或太平天國更有一定的影響力。西方各國的輿論甚至國會內部,對於是否干涉這場戰事各有看法,但才剛攻進北京並放火燒掉圓明園的英國最後卻選擇幫助滿清朝廷。日本明治維新的重要人物伊藤博文便認為,英國介入使得清廷多活了五十年,因而加大後來的動盪程度,並推遲中國的現代化進程。
作者從國際關係的角度切入,特別著重英美各國在外交與軍事上對太平天國戰事的影響,而不流於誇大。除了組建湘軍的曾國藩之外,也側重介紹了洪秀全的族弟洪仁玕,他為太平天國提出的「資政新篇」可說是中國第一套現代化綱領。本書於二○一二年獲頒坎迪爾獎(Cundill Prize),是全世界獎金最高的歷史著作獎。
Political Philosophy 豆瓣
作者: Steven B. Smith Yale University Press 2012 - 11
Who ought to govern? Why should I obey the law? How should conflict be controlled? What is the proper education for a citizen and a statesman? These questions probe some of the deepest and most enduring problems that every society confronts, regardless of time and place. Today we ask the same crucial questions about law, authority, justice, and freedom that Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Tocqueville faced in previous centuries.
In this lively and enlightening book, Professor Steven B. Smith introduces the wide terrain of political philosophy through the classic texts of the discipline. Works by the greatest thinkers illuminate the permanent problems of political life, Smith shows, and while we may not accept all their conclusions, it would be a mistake to overlook the relevance of their insights.
Generic 豆瓣
作者: Jeremy A. Greene Johns Hopkins University Press 2014 - 8
Generic drugs are now familiar objects in clinics, drugstores, and households around the world. We like to think of these tablets, capsules, patches, and ointments as interchangeable with their brand-name counterparts: why pay more for the same? And yet they are not quite the same. They differ in price, in place of origin, in color, shape, and size, in the dyes, binders, fillers, and coatings used, and in a host of other ways. Claims of generic equivalence, as physician-historian Jeremy Greene reveals in this gripping narrative, are never based on being identical to the original drug in all respects, but in being the same in all ways that matter.
How do we know what parts of a pill really matter? Decisions about which differences are significant and which are trivial in the world of therapeutics are not resolved by simple chemical or biological assays alone. As Greene reveals in this fascinating account, questions of therapeutic similarity and difference are also always questions of pharmacology and physiology, of economics and politics, of morality and belief.
Generic is the first book to chronicle the social, political, and cultural history of generic drugs in America. It narrates the evolution of the generic drug industry from a set of mid-twentieth-century "schlock houses" and "counterfeiters" into an agile and surprisingly powerful set of multinational corporations in the early twenty-first century.
The substitution of bioequivalent generic drugs for more expensive brand-name products is a rare success story in a field of failed attempts to deliver equivalent value in health care for a lower price. Greene’s history sheds light on the controversies shadowing the success of generics: problems with the generalizability of medical knowledge, the fragile role of science in public policy, and the increasing role of industry, marketing, and consumer logics in late-twentieth-century and early twenty-first century health care.
The China Mission 豆瓣
作者: Daniel Kurtz-Phelan W. W. Norton & Company 2018 - 4
A spellbinding narrative of the high-stakes mission that changed the course of America, China, and global politics―and a rich portrait of the towering, complex figure who carried it out.
As World War II came to an end, General George Marshall was renowned as the architect of Allied victory. Set to retire, he instead accepted what he thought was a final mission―this time not to win a war, but to stop one. Across the Pacific, conflict between Chinese Nationalists and Communists threatened to suck in the United States and escalate into revolution. His assignment was to broker a peace, build a Chinese democracy, and prevent a Communist takeover, all while staving off World War III.
In his thirteen months in China, Marshall journeyed across battle-scarred landscapes, grappled with Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, and plotted and argued with Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek and his brilliant wife, often over card games or cocktails. The results at first seemed miraculous. But as they started to come apart, Marshall was faced with a wrenching choice. Its consequences would define the rest of his career, as the secretary of state who launched the Marshall Plan and set the standard for American leadership, and the shape of the Cold War and the US-China relationship for decades to come. It would also help spark one of the darkest turns in American civic life, as Marshall and the mission became a first prominent target of McCarthyism, and the question of “who lost China” roiled American politics.
The China Mission traces this neglected turning point and forgotten interlude in a heroic career―a story of not just diplomatic wrangling and guerrilla warfare, but also intricate spycraft and charismatic personalities. Drawing on eyewitness accounts both personal and official, it offers a richly detailed, gripping, close-up, and often surprising view of the central figures of the time―from Marshall, Mao, and Chiang to Eisenhower, Truman, and MacArthur―as they stood face-to-face and struggled to make history, with consequences and lessons that echo today.
從東南亞到東協 豆瓣
入門 東南アジア近現代史
作者: [日]岩崎育夫 译者: 廖怡錚 商周出版公司 2018 - 5
從西方殖民地到動盪的民族國家 從多元地域到東協經濟共同體
通盤理解東南亞的最佳入門書,終於問世
日本 AMAZON 史地類排行榜No.1 「清晰易懂」讀者一致好讀推薦
參與現在,打造未來,一本掌握東協區域核心特質
→ 三種角度,專文介紹
吳象元│《關鍵評論網》東南亞版資深編輯
林開忠│暨南國際大學東南亞學系副教授
張 正│燦爛時光東南亞主題書店負責人
→ 專業人士,多元推薦
宋鎮照│成功大學政治學系暨政經所特聘教授
阿 潑│文字工作者
林韋地│季風帶文化董事
胡金倫│聯經出版總編輯
張慧慈│作家,著有《咬一口馬克思的水煎包》
陳夏民│出版人,逗點文創結社總編輯
黃宗鼎│獨立評論@天下「東南亞風輕史館」專欄作者
謝哲青│作家,知名節目主持人
鍾淑敏│中央研究院台灣史研究所副研究員
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
西方列強、印度、中國一帶一路,外來勢力如何影響東南亞?
排華暴動、羅興亞人衝突、伊斯蘭教激進派,族群的多元性如何牽動地緣政治?
戰後東南亞各國的獨裁統治,跟經濟開發主義之間如何取捨?
ASEAN如何形成?東協十國未來如何統合?亞洲共同體真能實現?
這個在赤道上歧異曖昧的地域,地理環境或歷史發展都跟臺灣極其相似,繁複而顛沛動盪。如今東協成立,躍昇全球第三大市場,坐擁 6 億 4 千萬人的巨大經濟潛力;與東南亞共生共存的台灣,必得正視此一趨勢,站在高度同質的基礎上尋求兩地合作。
作者是日本知名區域研究權威,研究東南亞發展逾三十年。本書以「什麼是東南亞」為核心意識,以獨特的人文俯瞰視角切入近代歷史脈動,歸納政經關鍵特色,遙指東協未來趨勢。唯有先掌握地域整體特質,才能順利進入各國脈絡;要理解什麼是東南亞,就從「存異求同」的概念開始──在保存各自多元性的前提下尋求統一(Bhinneka Tunggal Ika)。
2018年4月24日 想读
琉球的時代 豆瓣
琉球の時代:大いなる歴史像を求めて
作者: 高良倉吉 译者: 盧荻 聯經出版公司 2018 - 4
了解琉球,看見東亞文明歷史文化的進程!
作為臺灣第一本面世的琉球史,《琉球的時代》不僅是我們認識琉球的起點,也引領我們思考臺灣的歷史定位。
琉球最著名歷史學者高良倉吉力作
「故事」網站創辦人涂豐恩專文導讀:《琉球的時代》最精彩,也具魅力的地方,在於作者將琉球放入了一個更為廣大的歷史框架中,極具說服力地論證琉球王國的歷史,是「透過對外交易的形式,和東亞史、世界史一同連繫並進的歷程;其範圍之廣闊,區區狹隘的『鄉土史』藩籬根本不足以容納其中」。
沖繩並非一開始就是日本一員。
在古琉球時代,沖繩是有別於日本的獨立國家「琉球王國」。
位於亞洲海洋中的琉球王國,它的全貌籠罩在一片迷霧中,彷彿一個神話般的世界。從歷史的角度來看,古老的琉球王國曾建立宏偉的海上貿易路線,有過一段值得誇耀的輝煌文化。
在沖繩漫長的歷史過程中,古琉球所占的分量,遠比我們一般認知的還要更加重要。然而相當遺憾的是,就實際上來說,能夠供我們一窺這個時代具體形象的史料,可說少之又少,在僅存的史料當中,足以信賴的更是稀少至極。這個時代的歷史意義,和殘存的史料篇章完全不成比例。然而它是日本國家形成史中,一個獨一無二的重要關鍵。故此,儘管有著史料的嚴重制約,古琉球仍然是一個值得傾注心力探討其深遠意義的時代。
琉球最著名歷史學者高良倉吉的《琉球的時代:偉大歷史的圖像》,從琉球時代的傳說談起,直到1611年琉球被日本薩摩藩控制為止,敘事主軸著重於古琉球王國在什麼樣的形勢下創造了自己的歷史。他希冀以島嶼的古代歷史喚起今日「沖繩人」的自覺,強化「琉球人」意識。並能還「琉球」這個辭彙,以及它所包含的活潑多彩世界一個真面目。當然,更進一步希望能為現在還活著的沖繩縣民,取回「琉球」這個辭彙的詮釋權。
琉球與臺灣存在許多相似性,同樣都是海島國家並具有重要戰略地位,也同樣歷經被殖民時期,並在國家主權議題上存在情境相似的糾葛。觀看琉球的歷史,可讓我們回頭審視自己,思考我們自身的歷史定位。對於「臺灣」這個辭彙,我們是否也能自行掌握詮釋權?這個問題,需要更多元的討論。不妨先以琉球作為他山之石,從觀看他者的歷程裡,回過頭來審視自身。
2018年4月21日 想读
Gender, Health, and History in Modern East Asia 豆瓣
作者: Angela Ki Che Leung (ed.) / Izumi Nakayama (ed.) Hong Kong University Press 2018 - 3
This groundbreaking volume captures and analyzes the exhilarating and at times disorienting experience when scientists, government officials, educators, and the general public in East Asia tried to come to terms with the introduction of Western biological and medical sciences to the region. The nexus of gender and health is a compelling theme, for this is an area in which private lives and personal characteristics encounter the interventions of public policies. The nine empirically based studies by scholars of history of medicine, sociology, anthropology, and STS (science, technology, and society), spanning Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong from the 1870s to the present, demonstrate just how tightly concerns with gender and health have been woven into the enterprise of modernization and nation-building throughout the long twentieth century.
The concepts of “gender” and “health” have become so commonly used that one might overlook that they are actually complicated notions with vexed histories even in their native contexts. Transposing such terminologies into another historical or geographical dimension is fraught with problems, and what makes the East Asian cases in this volume particularly illuminating is that they present concepts of gender and health in motion. The studies show how individuals and societies made sense of modern scientific discourses on diseases, body, sex, and reproduction, redefining existing terms in the process and adopting novel ideas to face new challenges and demands.
你想活出怎樣的人生? 豆瓣 Goodreads
君たちはどう生きるか
7.3 (9 个评分) 作者: 吉野源三郎 / 脇田和 译者: 陳昭蓉 先覺出版股份有限公司 2013 - 8
日本百年「讀者最喜愛的一本書」票選高居第2名,僅次於夏目漱石的《心》!
80年來,再沒有一人比吉野源三郎更擅長用如此生動的故事,教我們如此重要的事!
無論世界變得如何混亂與殘酷,我們還是可以決定要用什麼樣的姿態好好活著。
‧「建立人生觀的第一本書!」80年來激勵無數日本讀者,人格養成必讀經典
‧名人同聲推崇,動畫大師宮崎駿更深受影響,自傳中以長文書寫讀後感
這是一本80年來,日本國高中最常要求學生閱讀的書!
這是一本長大後日本人最常回頭閱讀,並深刻感嘆如今仍從中獲益匪淺的書!
這更是一本隨時可在部落格或FB上,找到人們撰寫長文感動推薦的書!
「遇到難關或面臨挑戰時,這本書能讓人重新振作起來。」
1937年,吉野源三郎寫成本書,講述一位十五歲少年「小哥白尼」在大學畢業生舅舅的思想啟發與引導下,探索了友情、貧富、歧視、霸凌、人與社會、勇氣等課題,藉此釐清「人之所以為人的價值」。在傳統價值面臨崩壞的現代,書中所倡導的身為人的基本品格,特別令人動容。
「這本書會一直流傳,人們會持續閱讀。」
本書曾被收錄在小學教科書中作為教材,並且八十多年來不斷再版,影響了許多人。動畫大師宮崎駿更曾經以〈消失的風景的記憶〉一文,解釋這本書如何觸發他思考當時的社會以及未來的世界。他寫道,這本書「傳達出一個訊息,那就是無論處在多麼艱困的時代或是殘酷的時代,都要活得像個人」。
建立人生觀的第一本書!
沒有人能簡單地向你說明:「社會是這麼回事,人活著有這樣的意義。」
我可以教你英文、幾何、代數;但是我無法教你,人聚在一起組成社會、每個人在其中過著各自的人生,具有什麼樣的意義、什麼樣的價值。
你知道水是由氧和氫組成的吧。你當然也知道,氧和氫的比例是一比二。
像這種事情,我們可以用語言完全正確地說明,在教室看了實驗,一定會馬上點頭同意。
然而,如果說到冰水有什麼味道,就只能由你親自喝喝看才能明白。
不管別人怎麼說明,只有喝過的人才知道水真正的味道。
同樣地,我們無法對天生眼盲的人描述紅色是什麼樣的顏色。唯有等到那個人有了視力,實際看到紅色,才能明白。
人生也有許多這樣的事。
關鍵,在你自己。
自己在某個時間、某個地方受到感動,這種無法重複的唯一經驗,是真正屬於你的思想。
時時從自己的親身體驗出發、誠實地思考。
小哥白尼,這件事情真的非常重要!
科学出版社作者编辑手册 豆瓣
作者: 汪继祥 科学出版社 2004 - 8
《科学出版社作者编辑手册》是在总结科学出版社建社50年来在书刊编辑出版工作中所积累经验的基础上,参考有关国家标准和行业标准,针对日常工作中经常遇到的问题编写而成的。内容力求简明、准确、实用。其主要目的在于加强科技稿件的编辑规范化,进而提高书刊来稿和出版质量。
《科学出版社作者编辑手册》共18章,内容涉及稿件的基本要求,图、表、公式、量和单位、数字、专业符号,标点符号等的规范要求和版式处理,成书的组成和各部分内容的处理,图书出版流程工序的操作,著作权法在出版工作中的应用以及出版印刷术语简释。书末附有科技书刊中常用的各类符号附录30篇。
《科学出版社作者编辑手册》可供科技书刊作译者、编辑、校对人员等查阅参考。