语言学
境外汉语历史语法研究文选 豆瓣
作者: 吴福祥 编 出版社: 上海教育出版社 2013 - 3
《国际汉藏语研究译丛:境外汉语历史语法研究文选》收录了15篇具有代表性的关于境外汉语历史语法研究的学术论文,包括《中国语法札记》《汉语语法的变迁》《从SVO到SOV语序变化的解释》《古汉语句法演变中的韵律制约》《上古汉语的语序》《说中古汉语的使成结构》等,代表了境外汉语历史语法研究的最高水平。
Linguistics 豆瓣
作者: Bruce Hayes / Susan Curtiss 出版社: Wiley-Blackwell 2001 - 2
Linguistics: An Introduction to Linguistic Theory is a textbook, written for introductory courses in linguistic theory for undergraduate linguistics majors and first-year graduate students, by twelve major figures in the field, each bringing their expertise to one of the core areas of the field - morphology, syntax, semantics, phonetics, phonology, and language acquisition. In each section the book is concerned with discussing the underlying principles common to all languages, showing how these are revealed in language acquisition and in the specific grammars of the world's languages.
字様の研究 豆瓣
作者: 西原一幸 出版社: 勉誠出版 2015 - 4
文字の「正しさ」は如何に規定されてきたか
「字様」とは字形、字音などの類似によって錯誤に至る可能性のある楷書を広く弁別するために撰述された典籍である。日本最古の漢籍目録『日本国見在書目録』や日本撰述の古辞書の注文にも数点が確認される。「字様」は、主に隋・唐代に盛行し、科挙制度とも深く結びつきながら、「開成石経」にまで至る楷書字形のあるべき姿を決めていった。
一方で、「正しさ」が規定される中で、所謂通行字体としての「俗体」という概念を浮かび上がらせていく。
隋・唐代における文字への意識の体系を、実証的研究により明らかにしていく刺激的な一書。文・史・哲すべてに関わる重要な研究成果。
漢字廃止の思想史 豆瓣
作者: 安田 敏朗 出版社: 平凡社 2016 - 4
漢字廃止・制限論と擁護論との対立が、さまざまな「応世」と偏狭頑迷な「伝世」の主張となって激しい思想戦を繰り返してきた。その逆説の構図をあぶり出す意欲作。
汉语方言地理学 豆瓣
作者: [比利时]贺登崧 译者: 石汝杰 / 岩田礼 出版社: 上海教育出版社 2018 - 11
2018年收入“语言学经典文丛”的《汉语方言地理学》一书,译者岩田礼和石汝杰两位先生提出了新的修订建议,订正了一些字词使用、国际音标及标点符号方面的错讹。编校方面,我们按照学术著作出版规范的国家标准,对编入文丛的著作进行了体例等方面的调整,还对个别差错予以改正。其他均保持原貌。
《汉语方言地理学》是比利时学者贺登崧的著名语言学论著,是他在中国华北部分地区亲自进行方言调查的基础上,总结得失写成的,由4篇论文组成。在这本书中,他提出了一套详细的汉语方言调查方法,包括怎样选择发音人,怎样设计一套符合实际使用情况的词汇,怎样制作方言同言线地图,怎样利用 现存的碑铭并结合家族迁徙历史来考察语言变迁等。他的理论是方言研究的一种重要方法。
Theorization and Representations in Linguistics 豆瓣
作者: Christiane Migette Viviane Arigne 出版社: Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2018 - 4
2018年11月6日 想读 This book addresses some issues of theorization in linguistics having to do with the systems of representation used in linguistics and the relation between linguistics and cognition.
语言学
复综语 豆瓣
作者: 马清华 / 方光柱 出版社: 中国社会科学出版社 2017 - 3
复综语是复杂形态语言的代表和世界语言的重要类型之一,对揭示语言本质有无法取代的价值。但国内学者知之甚少,限制了对普通语言学(尤其是形态学)的深刻理解和对语言类型学、语言普遍性、语言运作机制的深入研究。汉语作为孤立语,处于形态结构简单性的上限。在与之相对的另一个极端,复综语是形态结构复杂性的上限。研究复综语的形态结构及形态复杂化、句子复杂化,有助于反观汉语及其他形态类型语言的系统运作机制,全面了解语言类型面貌,深入观察语言复杂化本质以及贯穿其中的系统运筹语法原理,推动国内语法学研究朝纵深和开阔的方向发展。《复综语:形态复杂的极端》绪论分析了复综语的界定、分布、类型、复杂度、研究现状等,第一章至第四章依次细致描写分析了楚克奇语、爱斯基摩语、鲍莱语、努特卡语的词类系统、语法标记、句法结构、逻辑结构、逻辑关系标记及其他一些特有的语法运作原理,由此分别展现了组并型、递归后缀型、模板型、词汇场型等四种复综语的内部特征。第五章结论总结分析了复综语的来源、形态学的一般原理等。
Second Nature 豆瓣
作者: Gerald M. Edelman 出版社: Yale University Press 2006 - 10
Burgeoning advancements in brain science are opening up new perspectives on how we acquire knowledge. Indeed, it is now possible to explore consciousness—the very center of human concern—by scientific means. In this illuminating book, Dr. Gerald M. Edelman offers a new theory of knowledge based on striking scientific findings about how the brain works. And he addresses the related compelling question: Does the latest research imply that all knowledge can be reduced to scientific description?
Edelman’s brain-based approach to knowledge has rich implications for our understanding of creativity, of the normal and abnormal functioning of the brain, and of the connections among the different ways we have of knowing. While the gulf between science and the humanities and their respective views of the world has seemed enormous in the past, the author shows that their differences can be dissolved by considering their origins in brain functions. He foresees a day when brain-based devices will be conscious, and he reflects on this and other fascinating ideas about how we come to know the world and ourselves.
中国民族语言文字大辞典 豆瓣
作者: 欧阳觉亚 / 孙宏开 出版社: 中国社会科学出版社 2017 - 1
《中国民族语言文字大辞典》介绍了从中华人民共和国成立以来各地学者对少数民族语言研究的成果,包括专著和大量的学术论文。粗略统计,已经选收并介绍了约700部专著。这些都是学者们多年来在某一领域潜心研究的成果。它们或者填补了某一领域的空白,或者对某问题有了新的发现、提出了新的看法和搜集到新的资料。
Semitic Languages 豆瓣
作者: Gideon Goldenberg 出版社: Oxford University Press 2013 - 1
This book offers a thorough, authoritative account of the branches of Semitic. These include some of the world's oldest attested languages, among them Akkadian, Aramaic, Hebrew, Arabic, and Ethiopic, as well as various modern languages. Gideon Goldenberg describes their history, geographical distribution, writing systems, and genetic classification. He examines their main features and distinctive characteristics, including their phonology, morphemes, derivational morphology, verbal systems, syntactic relationships, and their typological significance. He also discusses the pioneering work and achievements of medieval Arabic and Hebrew scholars in theoretical and descriptive aspects of grammar, lexicography, and philology. Professor Goldenberg's balanced, undogmatic account presents the fruits of a lifetime of original research: it will be widely welcomed by scholars and advanced students of the Semitic languages and linguistic typology.
数字起源 豆瓣
Numbers and the Making of Us: Counting and the Course of Human Cultures
作者: [美]凯莱布·埃弗里特 译者: 鲁冬旭 出版社: 中信出版社 2018 - 6
这是一本关于数字在人类文明和人类社会发展进程中发挥作用的简史类佳作,作者用故事化的语言介绍了人类学、认知心理学、语言学、进化论等多领域跨学科的新研究成果,为读者详细介绍了数字概念的由来及演化,破除了人们对数字司空见惯的印象,令人们重新认识数字这一发明之于人类的重大意义和深刻影响。
Twenty-First Century Psycholinguistics 豆瓣
作者: Cutler, Anne 编 出版社: Routledge 2005 - 8
Psycholinguistics is an interdisciplinary field, and hence relationships are at its heart. First and foremost is the relationship between its two parent disciplines, psychology and linguistics, a relationship which has changed and advanced over the half century of the field's independent existence. At the beginning of the 21st Century, psycholinguistics forms part of the rapidly developing enterprise known as cognitive neuroscience, in which the relationship between biology and behavior plays a central role. Psycholinguistics is about language in communication, so that the relationship between language production and comprehension has always been important, and as psycholinguistics is an experimental discipline, it is likewise essential to find the right relationship between model and experiment. This book focuses in turn on each of these four cornerstone relationships: Psychology and Linguistics, Biology and Behavior, Production and Comprehension, and Model and Experiment. The authors are from different disciplinary backgrounds, but share a commitment to clarify the ways that their research illuminates the essential nature of the psycholinguistic enterprise.