Math
All the Mathematics You Missed 豆瓣
作者: Thomas A. Garrity 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2001 - 11
Beginning graduate students in mathematics and other quantitative subjects are expected to have a daunting breadth of mathematical knowledge. But few have such a background. This 2002 book will help students to see the broad outline of mathematics and to fill in the gaps in their knowledge. The author explains the basic points and a few key results of all the most important undergraduate topics in mathematics, emphasizing the intuitions behind the subject. The topics include linear algebra, vector calculus, differential geometry, real analysis, point-set topology, probability, complex analysis, abstract algebra, and more. An annotated bibliography then offers a guide to further reading and to more rigorous foundations. This book will be an essential resource for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in mathematics, the physical sciences, engineering, computer science, statistics, and economics who need to quickly learn some serious mathematics.
The Apprenticeship of a Mathematician 豆瓣
作者: Andre Weil / Weil 出版社: Birkhäuser 1991
"Extremely readable recollections of the author... A rare testimony of a period of the history of 20th century mathematics. Includes very interesting recollections on the author's participation in the formation of the Bourbaki Group, tells of his meetings and conversations with leading mathematicians, reflects his views on mathematics. The book describes an extraordinary career of an exceptional man and mathematicians. Strongly recommended to specialists as well as to the general public." EMS Newsletter (1992) "This excellent book is the English edition of the author's autobiography. This very enjoyable reading is recommended to all mathematicians."Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum (1992)
陈省身文选 豆瓣
作者: 陈省身 出版社: 科学出版社 1989 - 10
《陈省身文选:传记·通俗演讲及其它》收集了世界著名数学大师陈省身教授的文章40多篇,内容包括关于他的生平、事迹和学术生涯的传记,在国际数学家大会上的三次报告,以及其他的演讲等。这些文章反映了陈省身教授的成才之路、学术成就、科学和教育思想,以及炎黄子孙强烈的爱国主义精神。著名数学家吴文俊教授为《陈省身文选:传记·通俗演讲及其它》作序。
《陈省身文选:传记·通俗演讲及其它》对于我国的广大科学、教育工作者,特别是数学工作者,广大的青年学生,具有深刻的启迪和重要的参考价值。
具体数学 豆瓣 Goodreads
Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science
作者: [美] Ronald L.Graham / [美] Oren Patashnik 译者: 张凡 / 张明尧 出版社: 人民邮电出版社 2013 - 4
本书是一本在大学中广泛使用的经典数学教科书。书中讲解了许多计算机科学中用到的数学知识和技巧,教你如何把一个实际问题一步步演化为数学模型,然后通过计算机解决它,特别着墨于算法分析方面,其主要内容涉及和式、整值函数、数论、二项式系数、特殊的数、生成函数、离散概率、渐近式等,都是编程所必备的知识。
书中不仅讲述了数学问题和技巧,而且教导解决问题的方法,解说深入浅出,妙趣横生。大师们诙谐、细腻的笔触,描绘着数学工作中的欢乐和忧伤,那些或平淡、或深刻、或严肃、或幽默的涂鸦,更让我们在轻松愉悦的心境下体会数学的美妙。
本书面向从事计算机科学、计算数学、计算技术诸方面工作的人员,以及高等院校相关专业的师生。
数学分析讲义(第一册) 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: 陈天权 出版社: 北京大学出版社 2009 - 8
《北京高等教育精品教材:数学分析讲义(第1册)》是作者在清华大学数学科学系(1987-2003)及北京大学数学科学学院(2003-2009)给本科生讲授数学分析课的讲稿的基础上编成的,一方面,作者力求以近代数学(集合论,拓扑,测度论,微分流形和微分形式)的语言来介绍数学分析的基本知识,以使同学尽早熟悉近代数学文献中的表述方式。另一方面在篇幅允许的范围内,作者尽可能地介绍数学分析与其他学科(特别是物理学)的联系,以使同学理解自然现象一直是数学发展的重要源泉。
数学桥 豆瓣 Goodreads
A Mathematical Bridge - An Intuitive Journey in Higher Mathematics
作者: 斯蒂芬·弗莱彻·休森 译者: 邹建成 / 杨志辉 出版社: 上海科技教育出版社 2010 - 8
《数学桥:对高等数学的一次观赏之旅》是一本独一无二的数学书。它不是教科书,也不是普及书,而是一本介于这两者之间的“普及性教科书”。它以高中数学为起点,用一种娓娓道来、徐徐展开的方式,向你展示大学数学中的核心内容和亮点,让你欣赏许多令人惊叹的结果,领略它们的自然之美和实用价值。《数学桥:对高等数学的一次观赏之旅》好比一座数学桥,它帮你从以重复性解题操练为基础的高中数学,平安顺利地过渡到以系统性思想探究为主旨的高等数学。如果你即将或正在学习高等数学,那么《数学桥:对高等数学的一次观赏之旅》将是你学习道路上的好伴侣;如果你已经学完了高等数学,那么不妨也来浏览一下,你很可能会说:“哎呀,原来是这么回事!”
Our Mathematical Universe 豆瓣
作者: Max Tegmark 出版社: Knopf 2014 - 1
Max Tegmark leads us on an astonishing journey through past, present and future, and through the physics, astronomy and mathematics that are the foundation of his work, most particularly his hypothesis that our physical reality is a mathematical structure and his theory of the ultimate multiverse. In a dazzling combination of both popular and groundbreaking science, he not only helps us grasp his often mind-boggling theories, but he also shares with us some of the often surprising triumphs and disappointments that have shaped his life as a scientist. Fascinating from first to last—this is a book that has already prompted the attention and admiration of some of the most prominent scientists and mathematicians.
“Tegmark offers a fascinating exploration of multiverse theories, each one offering new ways to explain ‘quantum weirdness’ and other mysteries that have plagued physicists, culminating in the idea that our physical world is ‘a giant mathematical object’ shaped by geometry and symmetry. Tegmark’s writing is lucid, enthusiastic, and outright entertaining, a thoroughly accessible discussion leavened with anecdotes and the pure joy of a scientist at work.” —Publishers Weekly (starred review)
“Lively and lucid, the narrative invites general readers into debates over computer models for brain function, over scientific explanations of consciousness, and over prospects for finding advanced life in other galaxies. Though he reflects soberly on the perils of nuclear war and of hostile artificial intelligence, Tegmark concludes with a bracingly upbeat call for scientifically minded activists who recognize a rare opportunity to make our special planet a force for cosmic progress. An exhilarating adventure for bold readers.” —Bryce Cristensen, Booklist (starred review)
“Our Mathematical Universe boldly confronts one of the deepest questions at the fertile interface of physics and philosophy: why is mathematics so spectacularly successful at describing the cosmos? Through lively writing and wonderfully accessible explanations, Max Tegmark—one of the world’s leading theoretical physicists—guides the reader to a possible answer, and reveals how, if it’s right, our understanding of reality itself would be radically altered.” —Brian Greene, physicist, author of The Elegant Universe and The Hidden Reality
“Daring, Radical. Innovative. A game changer. If Dr. Tegmark is correct, this represents a paradigm shift in the relationship between physics and mathematics, forcing us to rewrite our textbooks. A must read for anyone deeply concerned about our universe.” —Michio Kaku, author of Physics of the Future
“Tegmark offers a fresh and fascinating perspective on the fabric of physical reality and life itself. He helps us see ourselves in a cosmic context that highlights the grand opportunities for the future of life in our universe.” —Ray Kurzweil, author of The Singularity is Near
“Readers of varied backgrounds will enjoy this book. Almost anyone will find something to learn here, much to ponder, and perhaps something to disagree with.” —Prof. Edward Witten, physicist, Fields Medalist & Milner Laureate
“This inspirational book written by a true expert presents an explosive mixture of physics, mathematics and philosophy which may alter your views on reality.” —Prof. Andrei Linde, physicist, Gruber & Milner Laureate for development of inflationary cosmology
“Galileo famously said that the universe is written in the language of mathematics. Now Max Tegmark says that the universe IS mathematics. You don’t have to necessarily agree, to enjoy this fascinating journey into the nature of reality.” —Prof. Mario Livio, astrophysicist, author of Brilliant Blunders and Is God a Mathematician?
“Scientists and lay aficionados alike will find Tegmark’s book packed with information and very thought provoking. You may recoil from his thesis, but nearly every page will make you wish you could debate the issues face-to-face with him.” —Prof. Julian Barbour, physicist, author of The End of Time
“In Our Mathematical Universe, renowned cosmologist Max Tegmark takes us on a whirlwind tour of the universe, past, present—and other. With lucid language and clear examples, Tegmark provides us with the master measure of not only of our cosmos, but of all possible universes. The universe may be lonely, but it is not alone.” —Prof. Seth Lloyd, Professor of quantum mechanical engineering, MIT, author of Programming the Universe
“A lucid, engaging account of the various many-universes theories of fundamental physics that are currently being considered, from the multiverse of quantum theory to Tegmark’s own grand vision.” —Prof. David Deutsch, physicist, Dirac Laureate for pioneering quantum computing
Topology from the Differentiable Viewpoint 豆瓣
作者: John Willard Milnor 出版社: Princeton University Press 1997 - 11
This elegant book by distinguished mathematician John Milnor, provides a clear and succinct introduction to one of the most important subjects in modern mathematics. Beginning with basic concepts such as diffeomorphisms and smooth manifolds, he goes on to examine tangent spaces, oriented manifolds, and vector fields. Key concepts such as homotopy, the index number of a map, and the Pontryagin construction are discussed. The author presents proofs of Sard's theorem and the Hopf theorem.
流形拓扑学 豆瓣
作者: 马天 出版社: 科学出版社 2010 - 10
《流形拓扑学:理论与概念的实质》是一部关于流形的拓扑学专著,较全面和系统地介绍了拓扑学大多数重要领域中的理论与方法。内容涉及微分拓扑、同调论、同伦论、微分形式与谱序列、不动点理论、Morse理论,以及向量丛的示性类理论。同时,书中也介绍了作者新发展的流形共轭结构理论,主要结果包括共轭对称性定理,上、下同调群的几何化定理,最小共轭元球面定理.在这些定理基础上,同调论和同伦论中许多重要定理与结果,如Poincare对偶,Lefschetz对偶,Kunneth公式,上、下同调群,以及Hurewicz定理等的实质及直观意义变得更清楚了。
《流形拓扑学:理论与概念的实质》适合于数学、理论物理等相关专业的高年级大学生、研究生、教师及研究人员学习和参考。
微分几何未解决问题及当代数学概观 豆瓣
作者: 季理真 / 潘日新 出版社: 高等教育出版社 2013 - 10
This book consists mainly of lecture notes of some talks and courses at Mathematical Sciences Center (MSC) of Tsinghua University together with several other papers.
Since it was founded in December 2009, one of the missions of MSC has been to teach both undergraduate and graduate students important ideas, theories and results of contemporary mathematics. These lecture notes reflect this philosophy.They are expository and accessible to both students and nonexperts. On the other hand, they also contain novel ideas or presentations of important topics in mathematics. Therefore, this book is also useful to experts. Especially we would like to point out that the last paper in this book Open Problems in Differential Geometry by the third editor of this book is only the first three of many lectures given by him in both Beijing and Taipei, which can be considered as a reviewing and updating of the very influential open problem lists by him.
Besides these lecture notes from MSC, this book also contains four other papers. The first is a paper by James Milne based on his talk at the seminar "What is ..." at University of Michigan. The concept of motives is important and difficult, and the talk and this paper are attempts by an expert to explain it in concrete terms. The second is a master thesis in 2002 by Joris van Hoboken who gives a coherent and accessible exposition of the ubiquity of the important ADE classification in mathematics, which originally occurred in the classification of simple complex Lie algebras. Joris van Hoboken switched to study law right after obtaining his Master degree and is now a senior researcher at a law school. The ADE classification occurs at many different situations, and it is still a mystery whether there are some deep, intrinsic connections between them. This master thesis was never published and has been highly cited and circulated on the web.We are grateful that Dr. van Hoboken has given us permission to include it in the current book. We hope that this will make the ADE classification better known to the reader and also give a permanent record of this beautiful master thesis. The other two are reprints of papers of the third editor. The short paper A note on the distribution of critical points of eigenfunctions considered a novel question. As it is well-known, the location and distribution of the zero sets (i.e., nodal sets) of eigenfunctions of Riemannian manifolds have been extensively and intensively studied. Critical points of eigenfunctions are also special and deserve to be understood better. Analysis on nonsmooth spaces has been becoming quite important and applied to several subjects in mathematics. The paper is one of the early papers in this subject.1 Due to inaccessibility and no review of it in MathSciNet, this paper has been largely unknown. We hope that its inclusion in this book will be valuable to the reader as well.
It has been a lot of work for the speakers at MSC to write up their lecture notes. We would like to thank them, especially the four note-takers and co-authors (Hui Ma, Chun-Jun Tsai, Mu-Tao Wang, En-Tao Zhao) of the last paper in this book, for their efforts and contributions. We would also like to thank reviewers of the papers in this book for their help.
This book marks the beginning of publication from MSC and we hope and expect that future volumes will appear regularly.
Editors: Lizhen Ji, Yat-Sun Poon, Shing-Tung Yau
May 30, 2013
紧黎曼曲面引论 豆瓣
作者: 伍鸿熙 吕以辇 陈志华 出版社: 科学出版社 1999 - 4
本书主要讨论紧黎曼曲面,中心是Riemann-Roch定理的证明及其应用,因为黎曼曲面是近代数学不少分支的最简单的模型.本书在讨论中采用一些必要的近代数学的概念与方法作为工具,以期使本书能成为近代数学很多方面的入门书.本书可供数学专业高年级学生、研究生、数学教师及其它数学工作者参今
矩阵计算 豆瓣
Matrix Computations,3E
作者: Gene H.Golub / Charles F.Van Loan 译者: 袁亚湘 出版社: 人民邮电出版社 2011 - 3
本书是国际上数值计算方面的权威著作,有“圣经”之称。被美国加州大学、斯坦福大学、华盛顿大学、芝加哥大学、中国科学院研究生院等很多世界知名学府用作相关课程的教材或主要参考书。
本书系统地介绍了矩阵计算的基本理论和方法。书中的许多算法都有现成的软件包实现,每节后还附有习题,并有注释和大量参考文献,非常有助于自学。
Numerical Optimization 豆瓣
作者: Jorge Nocedal / Stephen Wright 出版社: Springer 2006 - 7
Optimization is an important tool used in decision science and for the analysis of physical systems used in engineering. One can trace its roots to the Calculus of Variations and the work of Euler and Lagrange. This natural and reasonable approach to mathematical programming covers numerical methods for finite-dimensional optimization problems. It begins with very simple ideas progressing through more complicated concepts, concentrating on methods for both unconstrained and constrained optimization.
数学模型(第三版) 豆瓣
作者: 姜启源 出版社: 高等教育出版社 2003 - 8
《数学模型(第3版)》第二版出版于1993年,基于10年来从事数学建模教学和组织数学建模竞赛的经验,考虑到计算机技术与数学软件的发展和普及,受到开设数学实验课及国外新版数学建模教材的启示,第三版在大体保持原貌的基础上,作了较大的补充与修改,增加数学规划模型和统计回归模型,及若干模型求解的数值计算、图形演示、灵敏度分析等内容,删节、合并、调整了若干章节,修订原有习题并增设了综合练习。
一个定理的诞生 豆瓣
Théorème vivant
7.8 (6 个评分) 作者: [法]塞德里克·维拉尼 著 / [法]克劳德·龚达尔 绘 译者: 马跃 / 杨苑艺 出版社: 人民邮电出版社 2015 - 11
2010年,法国青年数学家塞德里克·维拉尼凭借对非线性朗道阻尼的证明以及对玻尔兹曼方程收敛至平衡态的研究,一举摘得菲尔茨奖章。维拉尼将以日记形式再现这段研究生涯,揭示一个数学定理的诞生历程,描绘数学家和科研工作者的真实人生。