来自猩猩的哩 - 标记
明亮的夜晚 豆瓣 Goodreads
8.9 (157 个评分) 作者: [韩]崔恩荣 译者: 叶蕾 台海出版社 2023 - 7
我有一个愿望,想写一写妈妈或祖母,很久以前生活在这片土地上的女性的故事。
一部女性版的《活着》,四代女性的友谊、抗争、泪水与欢笑
韩国最大网络书店22万读者票选“2021年度之书”
第29届大山文学奖获奖作,天才作家崔恩荣首部长篇小说!
女人们不再是仅供同情、怜悯的角色,也不再是装饰男人壮丽生活的配角。
她们是自己,生如草芥,彼此搀扶,尽全身之力对抗荒诞的时代。
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和丈夫离婚后,三十一岁的我独自来到海边小城熙岭,却在那里邂逅多年未见的祖母。尴尬和沉默之后,孤独的心一点点靠近,我和祖母成为相互倾吐心声的朋友。在祖母家老屋的旧相册里,我发现一位和我长相非常相似的女子,依偎在少女时代的祖母身旁。
一个个鲜活的面孔逐渐从一张张黑白相片中,从一封封感人至深的书信中,从久远的回忆里,穿过女人生如飘萍、命如草芥的时代,走到我面前。
经过曾祖母、祖母和母亲,来到我身边的故事,
她们的人生在我的眼前重现。
现在的我能够触及她们吗?
正如过去无数的我组成了现在的我,
现在的我也能见到过去的无数个我吗?
2026年1月16日 已读
虽然我没有看过那个热播韩剧,但是这书就让我想到那个三代女人互相搀扶的故事。但是也一再的让我意识到一点,就是不要败给那个瞬间。
The Making of Asian America 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Erika Lee Simon & Schuster 2015 - 9 其它标题: The Making of Asian America: A History
The definitive history of Asian Americans by one of the nation’s preeminent scholars on the subject.
In the past fifty years, Asian Americans have helped change the face of America and are now the fastest growing group in the United States. But as award-winning historian Erika Lee reminds us, Asian Americans also have deep roots in the country. The Making of Asian America tells the little-known history of Asian Americans and their role in American life, from the arrival of the first Asians in the Americas to the present-day.
An epic history of global journeys and new beginnings, this book shows how generations of Asian immigrants and their American-born descendants have made and remade Asian American life in the United States: sailors who came on the first trans-Pacific ships in the 1500s; indentured “coolies” who worked alongside African slaves in the Caribbean; and Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, Korean, and South Asian immigrants who were recruited to work in the United States only to face massive racial discrimination, Asian exclusion laws, and for Japanese Americans, incarceration during World War II. Over the past fifty years, a new Asian America has emerged out of community activism and the arrival of new immigrants and refugees. No longer a “despised minority,” Asian Americans are now held up as America’s “model minorities” in ways that reveal the complicated role that race still plays in the United States.
Published to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the passage of the United States’ Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 that has remade our “nation of immigrants,” this is a new and definitive history of Asian Americans. But more than that, it is a new way of understanding America itself, its complicated histories of race and immigration, and its place in the world today.
2025年5月21日 已读
写的非常全面,可读性也高,我觉得涵盖了很多asian American studies的话题。另外,意外发现就是,原来1996年的就是通过了immigrant report act和illegal Immigration reform,开始直接deport有犯罪记录的refugee。自从川普上台以来,类似新闻看到了好几例,都是事后遣返有‘犯罪’记录的绿卡持有人。。
Asian American Fiction After 1965 谷歌图书
作者: Christopher T. Fan Columbia University Press 2024 - 04
After the 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act loosened discriminatory restrictions, people from Northeast Asian countries such as South Korea, Taiwan, Japan, and eventually China immigrated to the United States in large numbers. Highly skilled Asian immigrants flocked to professional-managerial occupations, especially in science, technology, engineering, and math. Asian American literature is now overwhelmingly defined by this generation’s children, who often struggled with parental and social expectations that they would pursue lucrative careers on their way to becoming writers.

Christopher T. Fan offers a new way to understand Asian American fiction through the lens of the class and race formations that shaped its authors both in the United States and in Northeast Asia. In readings of writers including Ted Chiang, Chang-rae Lee, Ken Liu, Ling Ma, Ruth Ozeki, Kathy Wang, and Charles Yu, he examines how Asian American fiction maps the immigrant narrative of intergenerational conflict onto the “two cultures” conflict between the arts and sciences. Fan argues that the self-consciousness found in these writers’ works is a legacy of Japanese and American modernization projects that emphasized technical and scientific skills in service of rapid industrialization. He considers Asian American writers’ attraction to science fiction, the figure of the engineer and notions of the “postracial,” modernization theory and time travel, and what happens when the dream of a stable professional identity encounters the realities of deprofessionalization and proletarianization. Through a transnational and historical-materialist approach, this groundbreaking book illuminates what makes texts and authors “Asian American.”
2025年4月26日 已读
我觉得很多学术书就很神奇,其实这个书反复解释了几遍science fictionality (就是一种通过学习stem实现经济上升的fantasy)我也没懂,major argument(这个fantasy在美国经济增长停滞的当下不灵了)看了几遍我也有点晕,但是作者本人一讲自己是marxian scholar,看的是cultural production(recently published fictions by asian American的theme和writing technique)是如何被政治经济的物质基础影响的(东北亚和美国之间的关系,以及东北亚之内的关系),比如说近年来的东升西降带来亚裔美国人文化作品中反复出现的‘回归’主题,一下子就豁然开朗了,方法论上也是试图融合区域研究和亚裔美国人研究。既然能如此直白的说,为什么不直接写出来?!很多文学作家的问题意识是很前卫的,我觉得这是值得很多社科学者学习的。
不过我觉得这个书,甚至是这个主题,可以再enrich一点,比如找一些第二代非裔美国人的fiction,因为他们也是65年后高技术移民的孩子,但是一整个racialization的process都是不一样的,他们的创作中有呈现类似的主题么?他们作为二代移民,又怎么理解自己的identity?
The Color of Success 豆瓣
作者: Ellen D. Wu Princeton University Press 2015
The Color of Success tells of the astonishing transformation of Asians in the United States from the “yellow peril” to “model minorities”—peoples distinct from the white majority but lauded as well-assimilated, upwardly mobile, and exemplars of traditional family values—in the middle decades of the twentieth century. As Ellen Wu shows, liberals argued for the acceptance of these immigrant communities into the national fold, charging that the failure of America to live in accordance with its democratic ideals endangered the country’s aspirations to world leadership.
Weaving together myriad perspectives, Wu provides an unprecedented view of racial reform and the contradictions of national belonging in the civil rights era. She highlights the contests for power and authority within Japanese and Chinese America alongside the designs of those external to these populations, including government officials, social scientists, journalists, and others. And she demonstrates that the invention of the model minority took place in multiple arenas, such as battles over zoot suiters leaving wartime internment camps, the juvenile delinquency panic of the 1950s, Hawaii statehood, and the African American freedom movement. Together, these illuminate the impact of foreign relations on the domestic racial order and how the nation accepted Asians as legitimate citizens while continuing to perceive them as indelible outsiders.
By charting the emergence of the model minority stereotype, The Color of Success reveals that this far-reaching, politically charged process continues to have profound implications for how Americans understand race, opportunity, and nationhood.
2025年4月7日 已读
Overall, too dense to not be convinced by her arguments. But one way to engage with historians is to follow one thread of their materials if that is useful to you. I think overall it is very important for this book to say how asian Americans intentionally embraced the model minority concept to lift this community, even at he expenses of black and brown folks. I do feel that academic and popular explanations toward model minority is to assume this is an imposed identity.
Passing for Perfect 豆瓣
作者: erin Khuê Ninh Temple University Press 2021 - 7
In her engaging study, Passing for Perfect, erin Khuê Ninh considers the factors that drove college imposters such as Azia Kim—who pretended to be a Stanford freshman—and Jennifer Pan—who hired a hitman to kill her parents before they found out she had never received her high school diploma—to extreme lengths to appear successful. Why would someone make such an illogical choice? And how do they stage these lies so convincingly, and for so long?
These outlier examples prompt Ninh to address the larger issue of the pressures and difficulties of striving to be model minority, where failure is too ruinous to admit. Passing for Perfect insists that being a “model minority” is not a “myth,” but coded into one’s programming as an identity—a set of convictions and aspirations, regardless of present socioeconomic status or future attainability—and that the true cost of turning children into high-achieving professionals may be higher than anyone can bear.
Ninh’s book codifies for readers the difference between imposters who are con artists or shysters and those who don’t know how to stop passing for perfect.
2025年4月7日 已读
可能是因为作者的discipline,我觉得3个case太少了,而且她想argue的太多了,chapter2、3、4都在论证model minority/success frame是一个非常强的genre that leads to their irrational passing behaviors,2、3是控制了gender,对比了class difference下success frame的impact, 3、4是控制middle class,有了gendered expectations, which is fine, but i wonder if these three extreme cases actually flattened experiences of asian American communities and reinforced the stereotypes toward asian American families (patriarchical and overprotective and harsh parents)。also,I’m happy that i finally came to understand what’s cruel optimism is about…last, I’ve read all theories that were cited by this book but my understanding is very different from this author’s interpretations… this is not a bad thing but simply reflects strong disciplinary orientations in our academic analysis.
Archipelago of Resettlement 谷歌图书
作者: Evyn Lê Espiritu Gandhi Univ of California Press 2022 - 04
A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org.

What happens when refugees encounter Indigenous sovereignty struggles in the countries of their resettlement? 

From April to November 1975, the US military processed over 112,000 Vietnamese refugees on the unincorporated territory of Guam; from 1977 to 1979, the State of Israel granted asylum and citizenship to 366 non-Jewish Vietnamese refugees. Evyn Lê Espiritu Gandhi analyzes these two cases to theorize what she calls the refugee settler condition: the fraught positionality of refugee subjects whose resettlement in a settler colonial state is predicated on the unjust dispossession of an Indigenous population. This groundbreaking book explores two forms of critical geography: first, archipelagos of empire, examining how the Vietnam War is linked to the US military buildup in Guam and unwavering support of Israel, and second, corresponding archipelagos of trans-Indigenous resistance, tracing how Chamorro decolonization efforts and Palestinian liberation struggles are connected through the Vietnamese refugee figure. Considering distinct yet overlapping modalities of refugee and Indigenous displacement, Gandhi offers tools for imagining emergent forms of decolonial solidarity between refugee settlers and Indigenous peoples. 
 
2025年2月8日 已读
推荐读一读作者的另一篇短文palestine is today’s Vietnam,我觉得整体的启发是很大的。在critical refugee研究的基础(即看到美国海外的帝国主义行为如何制造出了难民)上引入了indigenous study(难民进入了美国海内外的殖民地,成为新的殖民者)的视角,追溯70年代西贡沦陷以后,越南难民被美国安置到属地关岛,关岛本地chamooro 人二战期间被美国人从日本人手里解放,随后关岛成为了美属领带,居民有部分公民权,却没有领地自绝;同时,刚刚建国的以色列为了转移国际社会的视线(因为它建国害得几百万巴勒斯坦人流亡),也象征性挑选接受了几百个越南难民大作秀,搞公关,同时对非裔犹太人和其他难民都不予归化,以防打乱犹太白人的统治。
refugee settlers的矛盾写的很好,不管是主动的移民或者是displaced,所有的移民活动本质上都是殖民过程。正是这种矛盾给了我们一种重新想象各个wave移民如何共处的可能性,即所有recent wave的settlers应该放下早期白人殖民者对于私有产权的迷恋,转而拥抱本土人对于资源共有化的观念,从而实现一种‘不占用’的团结,即settler不需要离开殖民地,而是要消灭殖民的生产基础和复制机制。而所有人放弃了私有产权,也为讨论nation-state 界限的消失打开了可能,从而实现了一种群岛式的共存。这种想象对于理解当下的移民浪潮,比如气候难民、内战难民等,都充满启发,打开一种可能。
猫鱼 豆瓣
8.1 (49 个评分) 作者: 陈冲 上海三联书店 2024 - 6
★备受期待的华语重磅新书,电影人陈冲自传性散文作品——从上海童年的老房子到旧金山的家;从少女时代“小花”剧组到《末代皇帝》《太阳照常升起》的银幕背后;从祖辈的往事到父母、哥哥三代知识分子的精神历程……《猫鱼》是当代不可多得的回忆录,是知识人的心灵史,电影艺术家的传记,也是一部当代女性的成长之书、勇气之书。
★金宇澄、罗新、姜文、许知远诚意推荐——“《猫鱼》是高水准的自传体散文集,既是个体生命史,又是时代大记录,一字一句,真气充盈。”(罗新)“陈冲建立的纸上王国,细腻、自由、直率,她的人与事,尤其几代知识分子的历史,填补了文学上海的叙事空白。”(金宇澄)“《猫鱼》是陈冲珍贵的个人记忆,写得鲜活、深邃。她毫不畏惧地邀请你踏入其中,经历她的人生……这种勇气,不是谁都有。”(姜文)
★人的生命就像猫鱼,始终卑微、弱小,却坚韧地活着。在日常之中,期待奇迹发生——“‘猫鱼’是当年的上海话,菜场出售一种实该漏网的小鱼,用以喂猫,沪语发音‘毛鱼’。随着以后猫粮的出现,它在人们的记忆中消失了……”上海之冬,一只“猫鱼”死而复生,成了我和哥哥童年唯一的奇迹。“猫鱼”是生命里转瞬即逝的灵感,是人的本性里被遗忘或隐藏的真相,是日常生活中体验的每一个奇迹。
★《收获》文学榜长篇非虚构获奖作品——“为读者展现了一个文学意义上独特又深沉的陈冲,她以克制内敛的笔法向着家族历史征进,踏进如烟的家族往事又不沉溺其中,通过众多日常的生活细节完成了对家人形象的刻写和赋形,从而与历史生活达成了深沉又动人的联系,作品呈现出的沉郁悲悯让人为之动容。”
《猫鱼》是电影人陈冲的自传性散文作品。祖辈与母亲的故事、平江路老房子的岁月,“小花”摄制组大篷车的日子,独自踏上异国留学之旅,每一部电影不为人知的幕后,生命中的爱与痛楚、挣扎,经由作者的回望,跃然纸上。写家族故事,是独特的上海叙事、中国知识分子的心灵史;从《小花》到《末代皇帝》《意》《太阳照常升起》等等的银幕前后,是电影艺术家的传记;从上海童年到异国打拼,一段段人生旅程,是女性兼具激情与柔情的私语。
2024年12月26日 已读
完了,我明明感觉陈冲还很年轻,没想到她已经出了自传。但是毕竟我这个小观众都长这么大了。她文笔十分流畅,记录的好多情感和思绪都极其细腻,在照片插图的小字部分,我发现她少女怀春,还对唐国强有过好感,哈哈,意外的好看!越往后看到的沧桑越多,越多感慨,人的一生其实很短很短。
素食者 Goodreads
作者: 韩江 ShiGuang 2021 - 10
为了逃避来自丈夫、家庭、社会和人群的暴力,她决定变成一棵树

在英惠的丈夫郑先生的眼中,“病”前的英惠,是个再普通不过的女子:不高不矮的个头、不长不短的头发,相貌平平,着装一般,温顺、平淡、文静。正如他所希望的那样,英惠完美地扮演了平凡妻子的角色——料理家务,伺候丈夫,就像千千万万的传统妇女一样。

然而,一场噩梦之后,妻子却突然开始拒绝吃肉,拒绝为家人准备荤菜,甚至到最后,她开始拒绝自己的“人类”身份,把自己当成了一株植物,一株只需要阳光和水,谢绝任何食物和交流的植物。而随着她被动的反叛以越来越极端和可怕的形式表现出来,丑闻、虐待和疏远开始让她螺旋进入她的幻想空间。在精神和身体的完全蜕变中,她现在危险的努力将使英惠——不可能的、狂喜的、悲剧性的——远离她曾经为人所知的自我。
2024年12月5日 已读
想吃素,不变成暴力的人,离开这个世界,为什么不能作为一个选项?还是挺有意思的一个设定,特别福柯😂
俗女养成记 豆瓣
8.2 (74 个评分) 作者: 江鹅 理想国 | 北京日报出版社 2021 - 10
豆瓣高分超人气剧集《俗女养成记》同名原著,“陈嘉玲”自传!
理直气壮的普普通通,安乐自在的俗女日常,写给每一个普通女孩的情书
俗女是一种生活态度,勇敢活出自己喜欢的模样!
★“在此郑重邀请你,把握有限的今生,先一起耸耸肩,挺这个既优秀又普通的自己一把吧。”——理直气壮的普普通通,安乐自在的俗女日常。不一定成功,不必活成大人的期待,不用在意社会规范和他人眼光,“俗女”是一种生活态度,勇敢活出自己喜欢的模样!
★豆瓣高分超人气华语剧集《俗女养成记》同名原著,“陈嘉玲”自传!写给每一个普通女孩的情书,“亲爱的自己,我想对你讲,对不起,谢谢你,我爱你。”——好看治愈的超人气现象级剧集《俗女养成记》由江鹅同名原著改编,40岁女生陈嘉玲的成长故事,引发无数观众强烈共鸣,重温“笑着笑着就哭了”的久违感动,被称为“台版《请回答1988》”。每个女孩都爱陈嘉玲。不是淑女,不是熟女,不是剩女,不是胜女,而是做一个快乐自在的俗女。
★ 一个台 南女孩的养成记,二十八帖生活药方,明眼目,清心肠,健精神!小时候,“淑女”是阿嬷和妈妈为我画的蓝图;现在,“俗女”是我自己选择的活路。
★ 大人与小孩,一起守护家的温暖热闹,也一起应付时代的荒谬,唤起所有人的童年记忆与亲情共鸣。
★ 33幅作者手绘插图召唤出记忆中的童年时代:卡带、录音机、读过的书、看过的动漫、追过的歌星、美食小吃、教材课本……
★ 黄丽群作序推荐,《俗女养成记》导演严艺文、主演谢盈萱感动荐读。
★ #我的俗女养成记#:送给每一位“俗女”的处世哲学
「内容简介」
《俗女养成记》是台湾作家江鹅最具代表性的散文故事集,以清爽利落的文字写一个台南普通女孩的成长故事:与阿嬷的趣味日常、中药房里跟屁虫的生活、学钢琴、午后一个人的科学实验、爱的教育、女性意识初启蒙,还有孩童的内心小剧场等等。在各种可与不可对人言的人生细碎里,写出了一个女孩如何一点点长大,慢慢窥见并进入成人的世界,检视那些发生在自身的,关于亲情、爱、婚姻、尊卑伦常、人情世故等诸多教养与束缚,一步步变得自知自明,自如自在,真实而舒展。
生命再怎么难免哭泣,没有一刻不盼望着欢喜。大人与小孩,一起守护家的温暖热闹,也一起应付时代的荒谬。二十八篇轻盈舒展又机趣可爱的散文,不仅召回了记忆中的童年时代,也展现了思想与情感的今昔对比,从一个更开阔的视角去理解在这个时代和环境下成长的女性。《俗女养成记》不仅是一个普通女孩的成长史,也是所有在时代的新与旧之间认真生活的当代女性真实写照,不再追随那张优秀又好命的女人蓝图,选择一种更为安乐自在的活法。每一个人的成长既有时代印痕,又有生命自身的逻辑,回首过往是记录成长,也是厘清来路,与这个普通的自己握手言和。
2024年10月19日 已读
金句太多,到了年纪以后更是能relate。
哀眠 豆瓣
作者: 张怡微 人民文学出版社 2023 - 10
张怡微致力于描写当代青年生活,无疾而终的爱情,棘手又充满羁绊的亲情,独立生活的困窘。她是一位与当代青年同成长的作家,能敏锐地捕捉到时代在青年群体中投射下的情绪,对于情感、自我的探索——他们接过生活的重量,经历婚姻、离异,看见衰老、死亡,一步步识别虚荣、谎言,也辨析人的软弱、逞强。他们努力自我长成,遥远的长路变短路,直到长出自己的表情轮廓。
张怡微以毫不怯弱的姿态迎击生活中的虚与委蛇,欲望与幸福,相遇与告别,在冷静的叙述中闪现人生的真谛,偶有嬉笑哀矜,时而反讽自嘲,以至于发出一声轻微的叹息:生活——这么狭小的岛屿,我们到底急着飞去哪?
2024年9月14日 已读
都淡淡的。
学历之死 豆瓣
The Adjunct Underclass: How America’s Colleges Betrayed Their Faculty, Their Students, and Their Mission
7.2 (5 个评分) 作者: [美]赫布·柴尔德里斯 译者: 杨益 上海人民出版社 2023 - 9
为什么学历在贬值,学费却越来越贵?
以学术为志业,是美好的理想?还是虚妄的梦想?
☆聚焦高校青年教师生存困境——
等不到终身教职,只能做临时工的“青椒”,怎样才能击碎非升即走的困境?
☆为准大学生和家长所写的高教体制近身观察——
读书还能改变命运吗?如何选择大学?学术还值得追求吗?
☆“象牙塔”将会走向何方——
体制不单事关博士如何就业,大学生能获得什么样的教育,更事关大学精神是否后继有人。
☆ 医学博士陶勇、文学博士黄灯、政治学博士田雷、社会学博士李钧鹏、历史学博士李昕升、植物学博士韩非诚挚推荐,社会学者严飞倾情作序。
【内容简介】
零工经济席卷而来,冲击着大学教职的分配。在过去的几十年里,大学教授的工作已经被彻底改变了——而且是更糟糕的改变。美国的学院和大学旨在为学生服务,并通过终身教师的长期工作、研究和稳定来创造知识,但今天的高等教育已经逐渐被兼职人员所主导。现在,据一些调查显示,多达70%的美国教授在课程之间疲于奔命,福利微薄,几乎没什么保障,而且工资极低。
在《学历之死:美国博士消亡史》一书中,赫布?柴尔德里斯以自己和其他非长聘教师的亲身经历,讲述了高等教育究竟如何导向了这种令人遗憾的状态。
这是美国高等教育体系中的“青椒之困”——当年轻博士顺利毕业,走上讲台正试图大干一场时,猛然发现自己只不过是一个兼职的讲课机器——捧着早已被规划好的课程大纲教授通识课程,照本宣科下拿着居于最低水平线的时薪,按课缔结的一纸合约无法给出任何保障——非升即走是常态,而长聘教职则遥不可及。
从拥有最高学历、最被看好的学生,到非升即走所驱使的不稳定劳动力,在学术职业临时化的背景下,博士群体正在面临前所未有的普遍性困境:在高高抛起学术帽的同时,也一脚迈进了朝不保夕的巨大熔炉。
作者指出,高等教育内部和外部的许多力量共同推动了这种转变,向我们展示了竞争所造成的损害,不仅对兼职教师本身,而且对学生、长聘教师、行政部门以及国家都是如此。当我们把教育工作者当作绝望的临时工来对待时,怎么能说自己重视高等教育呢?
赫布?柴尔德里斯的作品克制慎重而又充满激情,文本源于事实,但一定语惊四座,揭示了相互冲突的价值观、被扼杀的资源和相互竞争的目标,从根本上改变了我们对大学应该是什么样的看法。对相信高等教育对于社会至关重要的人来说,这本书是强有力的召唤。
【名家推荐】
名校毕业、高学历,都不等于光辉灿烂的前途。如果学历限制了能力的持续成长,学历就成为自我安慰的麻痹剂。甩开学历包袱,后半程发力,赢到最后!
——陶勇(知名眼科专家、教授、博士生导师)
“我的职业目标素来低调,我只想教书和写作,别无他想。”我被这句话深深打动。《学历之死》从作者的生命体验和人生遭际出发,深刻裸露了当下高等教育的危机,既有质疑和焦虑,也有温度和洞见。站在成功学的立场,这群被淘汰的“另类”从业者的归宿和命运,充满了权威人士傲慢判断之下的必然,但“大声说出梦想,而不只是表达恐惧”的勇气和赤诚,让作者的发声充满了反思的力量:教育的魅力和底线,在于人类懂得能动性地运用知识的生产和传播,营造一个更加公平和美好的社会,以惠泽更多的人群,在任何真正的教育过程中,同样要坚守教育事业所持的底线,看见那些身边被漠视和遮蔽的同类。
——黄灯(知名作家,深圳职业技术学院教授,《我的二本学生》作者)
终于,零工经济攻占了大学的象牙塔:教师只是课程这种商品的提供者,学生以及家长则是购买学分的消费者,文凭成为打开就业市场的敲门砖,知识用完即弃,理想遥不可及,校园里满是赶时间的人。大学怎么了,本书对“兼职教师”这个“按需而定”的群体进行深描,既讲述了高等教育在美国的复杂生态及其历史变迁,同时又不断追问更普遍、也更根本的问题,激发读者思考什么才是真正理想的教育——故事的叙述嵌入在美国阶级分化的历史潮流中,叙事本身又构成广大“局外人”对高高在上的常春藤的一次挑战和批判。打开这本书,视乎读者的处境和心态,它可以是真诚并残酷的博士劝退指南,也能成为“青椒”以及每一位在大学内感到压迫、迷失的被剥夺者或不适群体的生存指南,更好地理解你的所在,然后成为你自己。
——田雷(华东师范大学法学院教授,雅理丛书主理)
终身教轨的工作越来越少且竞争趋于白热化,绝大多数博士毕业生只能找到临时性教职,在美国读过书的人对这一幕都再熟悉不过。但到底何以至此?我们大多数人似乎从来没有深入思考过。《学历之死》对这一问题做出了深入的考察,抽丝剥茧般地为我们揭示了美国高等教育的真相及其结构性根源。这不仅仅是规模庞大的博士如何就业的问题,更是大学生能获得什么样的教育的问题,是我们都珍视的“象牙塔”会走向何方的问题。而对于高等教育深刻变革中的中国,这本书更是敲响了警钟。
——李钧鹏(华中师范大学社会学院教授,International Sociology Reviews主编)
当我们对美国终身教授的生活充满向往之时,殊不知美国的“青椒”生活状态如何?——入不敷出、非升即走、学历贬值、零工打杂、性别歧视、经费不足等等,似乎与这样一个超级大国格格不入,但本书以真实的数据与访谈告诉我们这一切还在不断加剧。我们现在正在照搬“先进的”美国大学制度种种,如果不正视它们已经存在的弊端,我们必然也会走上“学历之死”之路。
——李昕升(东南大学人文学院副教授)
这本书已是我的参考书。可以达成基本共识:小院高墙的大国科技竞争仰仗好的科技政策,而科研人员的生产、强大、自信至关重要。因此我要从头细读美国博士制度的精彩故事!
——韩非(上海科学技术情报研究所青年研究员,微博十大影响力科普博主)
2024年6月8日 已读
这个书应该挂在研究生院申请的页面,提交材料前都必须读一下。
Cultivating Global Citizens 豆瓣
作者: Susan Greenhalgh Harvard University Press 2010 - 10
Current accounts of China’s global rise emphasize economics and politics, largely neglecting the cultivation of China’s people. Susan Greenhalgh, one of the foremost authorities on China’s one-child policy, places the governance of population squarely at the heart of China’s ascent.
Focusing on the decade since 2000, and especially 2004–09, she argues that the vital politics of population has been central to the globalizing agenda of the reform state. By helping transform China’s rural masses into modern workers and citizens, by working to strengthen, techno-scientize, and legitimize the PRC regime, and by boosting China’s economic development and comprehensive national power, the governance of the population has been critically important to the rise of global China.
After decades of viewing population as a hindrance to modernization, China’s leaders are now equating it with human capital and redefining it as a positive factor in the nation’s transition to a knowledge-based economy. In encouraging “human development,” the regime is trying to induce people to become self-governing, self-enterprising persons who will advance their own health, education, and welfare for the benefit of the nation. From an object of coercive restriction by the state, population is being refigured as a field of self-cultivation by China’s people themselves.
2024年6月7日 已读
深入浅出,对于中国计生政策的勾画全面,切入也比较新颖,对于中国社会治理术的升级换代也覆盖了。不过中国的人口政策在改良,但是社会治理手段却坏的花样翻新了。。。
Yellowface 谷歌图书
8.0 (7 个评分) 作者: R. F. Kuang HarperCollins 2023 - 05
White lies. Dark humor. Deadly consequences… Bestselling sensation Juniper Song is not who she says she is, she didn’t write the book she claims she wrote, and she is most certainly not Asian American—in this chilling and hilariously cutting novel from R.F. Kuang, the #1 New York Times bestselling author of Babel. Authors June Hayward and Athena Liu were supposed to be twin rising stars. But Athena’s a literary darling. June Hayward is literally nobody. Who wants stories about basic white girls, June thinks.So when June witnesses Athena’s death in a freak accident, she acts on impulse: she steals Athena’s just-finished masterpiece, an experimental novel about the unsung contributions of Chinese laborers during World War I.So what if June edits Athena’s novel and sends it to her agent as her own work? So what if she lets her new publisher rebrand her as Juniper Song—complete with an ambiguously ethnic author photo? Doesn’t this piece of history deserve to be told, whoever the teller? That’s what June claims, and the New York Times bestseller list seems to agree.But June can’t get away from Athena’s shadow, and emerging evidence threatens to bring June’s (stolen) success down around her. As June races to protect her secret, she discovers exactly how far she will go to keep what she thinks she deserves.With its totally immersive first-person voice, Yellowface grapples with questions of diversity, racism, and cultural appropriation, as well as the terrifying alienation of social media. R.F. Kuang’s novel is timely, razor-sharp, and eminently readable. 
2024年5月28日 已读
前半段关于positionality的一些提问还是不错的,when we write about others, how’s your social identities informing your writing? 后半段各种出版界toxic culture 大赏,看来看去和学术界无异,甚至有过之而无不及了。after all, we all had passion when we first started writing and reading as a profession. overtime, it’s getting more and more isolating and lonely as a journey.
The Trouble with Passion: How Searching for Fulfillment at Work Fosters Inequality Goodreads
作者: Erin Cech University of California Press 2021 - 11
"Follow your passion" is a popular mantra for career decision-making in the United States. Passion-seeking seems like a promising path for avoiding the potential drudgery of a life of paid work, but this "passion principle"—seductive as it is—does not universally translate.
reveals the significant downside of the passion principle: the concept helps culturally legitimize and reproduce an exploited, overworked white-collar labor force and broadly serves to reinforce class, race, and gender segregation and inequality.

Grounding her investigation in the paradoxical tensions between capitalism's demand for ideal workers and our cultural expectations for self-expression, sociologist Erin A. Cech draws on interviews that follow students from college into the workforce, surveys of US workers, and experimental data to explain why the passion principle is such an attractive, if deceptive, career decision-making mantra, particularly for the college educated. Passion-seeking presumes middle-class safety nets and springboards and penalizes first-generation and working-class young adults who seek passion without them. The ripple effects of this mantra undermine the promise of college as a tool for social and economic mobility. The passion principle also feeds into a culture of overwork, encouraging white-collar workers to tolerate precarious employment and gladly sacrifice time, money, and leisure for work they are passionate about. And potential employers covet, but won't compensate, passion among job applicants. This book asks, What does it take to center passion in career decisions? Who gets ahead and who gets left behind by passion-seeking?
calls for citizens, educators, college administrators, and industry leaders to reconsider how we think about good jobs and, by extension, good lives.
2024年2月18日 已读
很工整,甚至有些乏味,看了下这个不平等的复制和Laura Hamilton和Armstrong的那个longitudinal研究出来的机制差不多,都是有钱人有safety nets to afford unemployment and precarious life,各种资本也能给孩子boost,他们下滑不到哪儿去,而没钱的人陷在里面,低估了labor market的壁垒,一进宫门深似海,很难轻易转轨。现象还是比较紧贴时代脉搏的,毕竟现在“忠于热爱”也确实是一个比较常见的文化公式了,有所批判挺好的。labor/marriage market的generational change很大,survive is the first step to thrive.资源不多的时候play it safe也没啥毛病吧。。
Data Analysis in Qualitative Research 豆瓣
作者: Iddo Tavory / Stefan Timmermans University of Chicago Press
From two experts in the field comes an accessible, how-to guide that will help researchers think more productively about the relation between theory and data at every stage of their work.
In Data Analysis in Qualitative Research, Iddo Tavory and Stefan Timmermans provide a how-to guide filled with tricks of the trade for researchers who hope to take excellent qualitative data and transform it into powerful scholarship. In their previous book, Abductive Analysis: Theorizing Qualitative Research, Timmermans and Tavory offered a toolkit for innovative theorizing in the social sciences. In this companion, they go one step further to show how to uncover the surprising revelations that lie waiting in qualitative data—in sociology and beyond.

In this book, they lay out a series of tools designed to help both novice and expert scholars see and understand their data in surprising ways. Timmermans and Tavory show researchers how to “stack the deck” of qualitative research in favor of locating surprising findings that may lead to theoretical breakthroughs, whether by engaging with theory, discussing research strategies, or walking the reader through the process of coding data. From beginning to end of a research project, Data Analysis in Qualitative Research helps social scientists pinpoint the most promising paths to take in their approach.
2024年2月12日 已读
最近看到lareau的listen to ppl出中译了,建议出版社把这个也出了,这个指导性也很强,尤其是chapter6、7对于几个案例的后台解析。
我在上东区做家教 豆瓣 Goodreads
I Left My Homework in the Hamptons: What I Learned Teaching the Children of the One Percent
6.2 (10 个评分) 作者: [美]布莱斯·格罗斯伯格 译者: 熊文苑 / 胡广和 中信出版集团 2023 - 12
曼哈顿上东区的私立学校,是资产排名位于前 1% 的富豪们的角斗场。
这里的精英父母利用高超的手腕精心运作,为孩子争取常春藤联盟为数不多的宝贵席位,上演了一出出光鲜而残酷的育儿战争。
作为哈佛大学毕业生,布莱斯·格罗斯伯格迅速成为备受纽约上流阶层青睐的金牌家教。她的秘密武器不仅是专业知识,更重要的是她了解这些“盖茨比”的焦虑所在:在新镀金时代,财富非但没能让他们自在,反而助长了他们对阶层下滑的恐惧。
“天下父母有一个共同点,那就是希望孩子有更好的前途,但又不知道到底该怎么做。”
格罗斯伯格穿梭于曼哈顿的私立学校与豪华公寓之间,她做好准备应对精英阶层急迫的育儿诉求,却意外地窥探到孩子们不堪重负的、郁郁寡欢的精神世界。
2024年1月5日 已读
又名:穷困博士如何给富人的孩子擦屁股。有好几个章节都非常的repetitive。但是站在针尖上的人能不怕掉下来么?毕竟美国也是毫无safety net的社会。。
Privilege Lost 豆瓣
作者: Jessi Streib Oxford University Press 2020 - 6
There are two narratives of the American class structure: one of a country with boundless opportunities for upward mobility and one of a rigid class system in which the rich stay rich while the poor stay poor. Each of these narratives holds some truth, but each overlooks another. In Privilege Lost, Jessi Streib traces the lives of over 100 youth born into the upper-middle-class. Following them for over ten years as they transition from teens to young adults, Streib examines who falls from the upper-middle-class, how, and why don't they see it coming. In doing so, she reveals the patterned ways that individuals' resources and identities push them onto mobility paths—and the complicated choices youth make between staying true to themselves and staying in their class position. Engaging and eye-opening, Privilege Lost brings to life the stories of the downwardly mobile and highlights what they reveal about class, privilege, and American family life.
2023年12月20日 已读
其实看阶级内部的差异挺好的,毕竟过去30年比较dominant的都是阶级间的差异,感觉但凡是宾大社会学系的毕业生都在做这个方向,显得阶级在社会流动上成了一个决定性的factor。但是仔细看阶级内部,能看到很多trajectory variation,尤其是亲子关系的不同、regional difference (urban vs rural states)、religious affiliation的差异(liberal vs conservative community)带来的各类资源传递的差异性,其实对于理解中国这样一个时空压缩,中产生成中的社会是有很大启发的。但是这个书里面对于upper- middle class的界定真的有点很迷,好几个案例感觉都不属于这个阶层。另外,作者本人没有收这个数据,所以写法上非常的结构化,甚至有点生硬,就是看从家庭、学校和就业市场的流动轨迹,看了几章很repetitive。我发现每一个研究family和parenting的人最后都会倡导一个事:个体不要再瞎卷了,调整结构上的阶级差异,不管你的孩子升降,都不会受到大影响。说白了,这个社会的价值体系多元有一个前提,就是咋折腾都不会太差,不然真的个体要牺牲太多来争去一个不确定的未来。。。
人鼠之间 豆瓣 Goodreads
Of Mice and Men
9.1 (105 个评分) 作者: [美国] John Steinbeck / 约翰·斯坦贝克 译者: 李天奇 上海文艺出版社 2016 - 1
英国BBC读者票选“英国人最喜爱的100部小说”之一
诺贝尔文学奖得主斯坦贝克关于承诺、孤独、希望和失去之书
——————
莱尼身高两米,力气大得吓人,但心智像个孩子。
乔治从小和他一起长大,是他唯一的朋友。乔治带着莱尼到处打零工糊口。莱尼单纯善良,可常常闯下大祸。莱尼每次闯祸,乔治就必须带着他逃亡,永无休止地流浪。
乔治和莱尼有一个卑微的梦,希望有一天可以存够钱买一小块地。他们可以在属于自己的小天地里种种菜,养鸡养猪,养莱尼最心爱的兔子。他们可以不必再流浪。
他们又流浪到一座农场。这一次,永无休止的流浪终于到了尽头,梦想也到了尽头。乔治终于帮莱尼找到一个地方。在那里,莱尼永远不会再闯祸,永远不会再受伤害,永远不需要再逃亡……
——————
•一部必读不朽经典,一堂关于友谊、希望和梦想的伟大人生课
•谋杀故事外衣下,天真与伤害的矛盾;残酷情节中,现实与梦想的乖违
•诺贝尔文学奖得主斯坦贝克代表作
•美国中学10部必读经典之首(其他为《麦田里的守望者》等),大多数美国人都读过的一部真正的文学经典
•英国、澳大利亚、加拿大、爱尔兰、爱尔兰众多高中必修课程
•英国BBC读者票选“英国人最喜爱的100部小说”之一
•全美图书馆馆员票选“100部最好看的小说”之一
•全美图书馆联合会“21世纪最具挑战之书”之一
•3000万册畅销奇迹铸就不朽经典
•5次被改编成影视剧,三次被改编成舞台剧,最新一版为詹姆斯•弗兰科主演
•《马利与我》《迷失》等百余部影视剧致敬本书
•斯蒂芬•金在其6部作品中致敬本书
•全球共有两百多种语言版本
•英国《卫报》人生100部必读书之一
•李家同最爱的40本书之一
•丹•布朗、马拉拉等盛赞推荐。丹•布朗:《人鼠之间》是我最爱的一本书。
•托福考试推荐文学读物
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名家推荐:
通过现实主义的、充满想象力的创作,表现出富有同情的幽默和对社会的敏感观察。
——诺贝尔文学奖授奖词
我一直在读约翰•斯坦贝克的《人鼠之间》,这是学校的课程。这本书很薄,但内容很充实。
——诺贝尔和平奖得主马拉拉
《人鼠之间》是我最爱的一本书,充满悬疑,描写精准犀利,飘散着淡淡的哀伤,每一章的开头都是小说书写的典范,感染力无与伦比。
──丹‧布朗
今晚很享受观看《人鼠之间》。
——Lady Gaga对詹姆斯•弗兰克主演《人鼠之间》舞台剧的评价
《人鼠之间》是我毕生最爱的一本书。
──维卡斯‧斯瓦鲁普(电影《贫民百万富翁》原著作者)
如此完美的一本书。
──尼克‧霍恩比(《失恋排行榜》《自杀俱乐部》作者)
我最喜欢的小长篇有《人鼠之间》《邮差总按两次铃》和《献给阿尔吉侬的花束》等。
——斯蒂芬•金
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媒体推荐:
一部惊悚小说,一个扣人心弦的故事……你不读到最后根本无法放下书。斯坦贝克让读者心如刀割。
——《纽约时报》
残忍和柔情完美地融合在这本异常感人的小说里……读者深陷在一场必将到来的悲剧中。
——《芝加哥论坛报》
一个充满力量和美丽的短故事。斯坦贝克先生为美国文学贡献了一部柔情与粗粝并蓄的现代经典。
——《泰晤士报文学副刊》
2023年12月6日 已读
篇幅很短,但批判的很深刻。
四合如意 豆瓣
7.3 (19 个评分) 作者: 张怡微 2022 - 7
●比起应对日常生活的枯燥,探索内心的矛盾反而更为棘手。
●张怡微2022最新小说
●“社交媒体一代的新世情书”,情随世变,事事如新。
●每一篇故事,每一处感受,都是我们独立生活,情感教育的例证。
四合如意原为曲牌名,意为多首曲牌连缀而成的大型套曲。十二首曲牌,十二篇故事,氤氲出爱与哀愁的人间烟火。该书聚焦于当下青年一代——他们伫立在科技更新,财富神话的年代,在表情包、弹幕、播客、直播构建的电子丛林中表达自我、分享经验、传递情感,在不安、怀疑、欲望的纠缠中寻踪、辨 析生活的真相,权衡得所。我们应该如何理解亲情、爱情、友谊,又如何写下自我的宣言?情感劳作的景观,大时代里的浪花,历历如绘。每一篇故事都是真实世界的生计与虚拟世界的历险。成长,在故事中得以曲折地落成。
2023年11月23日 已读
扎心了,同名这个短篇主人公设计的是国际学校的老师。。。
Identity Investments Goodreads 豆瓣
作者: Joel Phillip Stillerman Stanford University Press 2023 - 2 其它标题: Identity Investments: Middle-Class Responses to Precarious Privilege in Neoliberal Chile
After Pinochet's dictatorship ended in Chile in 1990, the country experienced a rapid decline in poverty along with a quickly growing economy. As a result, Chile's middle class expanded dramatically, echoing trends seen across the Global South as neoliberalism took firm hold in the 1990s and the early 2000s. Identity Investments examines the politics and consumption practices of this vast and varied fraction of the Chilean population, seeking to better understand their value systems and the histories that informed them.
Using participant observation, interviews, and photographs, Joel Stillerman develops a unique typology of the middle class, made up of activists, moderate Catholics, pragmatists, and youngsters. This typology allows him to unearth the cultural, political, and religious roots of middle-class market practices in contrast with other studies focused on social mobility and exclusionary practices. The resultant contrast in backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives of these four groups animates this book and extends an emerging body of scholarship focused on the connections between middle class market choices and politics in the Global South, with important implications for Chile's recent explosive political changes.
2023年10月26日 已读