来自猩猩的哩 - 标记
找钥匙 豆瓣
作者: 文珍 世纪文景/上海人民出版社 2021 - 8
★丧失恋爱欲望的年轻白领、对女大学生暗生情愫的快递小哥、病倒了也只有单位领导知道的独居男人、影视寒冬中无以为继的编剧枪手……文珍笔下的他们就在我们的不远处,“他们”同时也有一部分属于更广阔的“我们”。
★在时代的磁场下,这些规规矩矩、太过普通的人,各自陷入不太“正常”的境地。衣食无忧者精神困顿,有精神追求者受困于身外物,还有的人身心俱疲。“他们无力反抗,但是他们的痛苦却无比真切。”
《找钥匙》收入了11篇中短篇小说,讲述了11个属于这个时代的、发生在北京的故事。暴食者、囤积狂、母胎单身、丁克已婚女、广场舞大爷……他们常被目为边缘,同样参与了构建这城市,却始终难以真正融入主流。无数的“他们”安静地生活着,轻微地反抗着,日复一日地小型崩溃着。文珍把我们拖入北京城的众声喧哗中,如置身于不舍昼夜的流水,又逼迫我们在这河水深处寻找各自生活的钥匙。
————————
【评论】
女性、社会、文化和审美,文珍处在种种幽暗小径的交叉点上。——李敬泽
作家的职责不仅仅是摹写生活,更重要的是要创造一种经验。底层青年在大都市的生活和精神困境并非一种符号化的景观学,而更是一种有其内在脉络的人性的存在方式。他们根本不是外在于我们的一种用于自证道德优越的工具,而是一群和我们生活高度同构的复杂生命体。——老舍文学奖颁奖词
2022年2月6日 已读 确实读着有种回到了北京的感觉。
文学
我开始喜欢自己了! 豆瓣
Bird Brain
8.4 (9 个评分) 作者: [英]查克·马林 译者: 赵刻羽 中信出版集团 2021 - 9
“我会努力记住,在我的身体里,总有一束光在陪伴。”
这是一本既坦诚又可爱的漫画集。作者查克·马林在17岁时开始焦虑和抑郁,而后,她通过创作以鸽子为主角的漫画来呈现自己的情绪和状态,得到了网友的广泛关注和喜爱。这本书分为“艰难时刻”“人际关系”“保持积极”三个部分,将她日常的焦虑表现和努力疗愈自己的心路历程一一呈现出来。
查克的鸽子系列漫画在全球范围内抚慰了许多被焦虑与抑郁情绪裹挟的读者。无论你是正在经受抑郁症困扰的患者,还是快节奏工作中倍感焦虑的社畜,或者只是一个想要了解焦虑和抑郁人群的普通人,都能从这本漫画中得到慰藉和启发。“理解是最好的善行”,愿每个孤独的转身,都会遇见一个温暖的拥抱。
随书另附一册由新西兰摄影师K.E.斯科特创作的正念呼吸训练绘本《一点一点靠近你》,曾饱受焦虑折磨的斯科特从一位呼吸指导师那里获得了巨大帮助,因此他创作了这本书,以帮助读者有效缓解焦虑情绪。
【编辑推荐】
★ “1+1”一站式疗愈指南。当代社会,每个人的身体里可能都住着一只焦虑的鸽子,这本书让你正确认识、勇敢面对这种“时代病”。
★ 送给亲友和所爱之人的可爱礼物。让正在经受焦虑或抑郁的他们知道,他们并不孤独,有你一直陪伴。
★ 作者、译者均曾是严重的抑郁症患者,他们用真实的经历和可爱古怪的画风,带大家展开循序渐进的疗愈之旅,有曾经的挣扎,也有之后的解脱,温暖戳心。
★ 国内权威医疗团队北医六院抑郁症专病团队推荐并撰写注释。
★ 随书另附一册正念呼吸训练绘本,可有效缓解焦虑。
【推荐语】
这本书通过清晰简明的漫画和细腻的文字,将迈入社会和融入人际关系那一瞬间开始出现的焦虑情绪,及其对成长中个体的深刻影响娓娓道来。希望它可以教会你识别并走出焦虑、抑郁,像一只帅气的鸽子,飞翔在蓝天中!
——司天梅,北京大学第六医院副院长
一本有趣的科普漫画,作者将自己亲历焦虑与抑郁的感受,用诙谐的语调记录下来。书中对许多专业术语的解释通俗易懂,又兼具艺术性。我很乐意将这本书推荐给广大读者。
——周亮,广西医科大学精神卫生学院副院长
在我从少年向青年过渡的那段时间里,如果有这样一本书,会减少很多困惑吧?它会帮我去理解那个羞于启齿的独特的自己,教我如何在这个世界坦然自处。
——陆庆屹,导演,代表作《四个春天》
【读者评论】
Umbrartworks(Instagram)
我和我的伴侣都很喜欢鸽子漫画,当我们心情不好或者经历了糟糕的一天后,总会给对方发一张鸽子漫画来表达我们当时的心境,这些漫画会给我们希望并让我们感觉好起来。
Holly(Goodreads)
这是一本诙谐有趣的漫画,不仅如此,它还告诉有焦虑情绪的人们:你并不是独自一人,一切都有可能好起来。书中充满了实用性的建议,在如今这个精神疾病常会被人误解的时代,这本书的出版非常必要。
Destiny(Goodreads)
如果你正在焦虑情绪或抑郁症的折磨中挣扎,我无比推荐这本书给你,你会笑,会感同身受,并且,我保证你将会和我一样爱上这些焦虑的小鸽子。
Evelina︱AvalinahsBooks(Goodreads)
这本书非常诚实,它不会对你撒谎——精神疾病从来不是什么简单而短暂的事情,但是,阅读这本书会让你少一些孤独感,多一点笑容。
新经济社会学读本 豆瓣
作者: [美]弗兰克·道宾 主编 译者: 左晗 / 程秀英 上海人民出版社 2013 - 7
我们要理解今天的经济发展,至关重要的一点是理解社会结构的、制度的、权力的和认知的因素,如何导致经济实践中的多样性。在这本读本里收录的经典研究,提供了检视这些因素的很好的分析工具和理论概念。在中国,社会学正处于复兴的过程中,把这些研究介绍到中国最令人激动的一点在于,我们可以看到这些被证明能够很好地解释西方国家经济现象的方法和理论概念,将会如何来面对中国的经济现象,这些经济现象是当今世界上最为复杂和有趣的。本书中收录的研究展示了如何从网络、制度、权力和认知的理论框架来分析经济现象,通过借鉴这些研究成果,中国的学者能加深我们对社会过程如何影响经济这一主题的理解,同时也将进一步加强中西方社会学者之间的交流。
2022年1月14日 已读 导言挺好的;选章也挺好的,很经典;就是跟不上学科概念的进化和演变了。。。
经济社会学 社会学
The Mushroom at the End of the World: On the Possibility of Life in Capitalist Ruins 豆瓣 Goodreads
8.2 (11 个评分) 作者: Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing Princeton University Press 2015 - 9 其它标题: The Mushroom at the End of the World
Matsutake is the most valuable mushroom in the world--and a weed that grows in human-disturbed forests across the northern hemisphere. Through its ability to nurture trees, matsutake helps forests to grow in daunting places. It is also an edible delicacy in Japan, where it sometimes commands astronomical prices. In all its contradictions, matsutake offers insights into areas far beyond just mushrooms and addresses a crucial question: what manages to live in the ruins we have made?

A tale of diversity within our damaged landscapes, The Mushroom at the End of the World follows one of the strangest commodity chains of our times to explore the unexpected corners of capitalism. Here, we witness the varied and peculiar worlds of matsutake commerce: the worlds of Japanese gourmets, capitalist traders, Hmong jungle fighters, industrial forests, Yi Chinese goat herders, Finnish nature guides, and more. These companions also lead us into fungal ecologies and forest histories to better understand the promise of cohabitation in a time of massive human destruction.

By investigating one of the world's most sought-after fungi, The Mushroom at the End of the World presents an original examination into the relation between capitalist destruction and collaborative survival within multispecies landscapes, the prerequisite for continuing life on earth.
2022年1月2日 已读 比较喜欢关于foragers和science as translation的那个部分。
STS Anthropology
Beautiful World, Where Are You 豆瓣
6.8 (30 个评分) 作者: Sally Rooney Faber & Faber 2021 - 9
Alice, a novelist, meets Felix, who works in a distribution warehouse, and asks him if he'd like to travel to Rome with her. In Dublin, her best friend Eileen is getting over a break-up, and slips back into flirting with Simon, a man she has known since childhood.
Alice, Felix, Eileen and Simon are still young-but life is catching up with them. They desire each other, they delude each other, they get together, they break apart. They have sex, they worry about sex, they worry about their friendships and the world they live in. Are they standing in the last lighted room before the darkness, bearing witness to something? Will they find a way to believe in a beautiful world?
2021年12月21日 已读 Felix好烦啊。。。
Ambitious and Anxious 豆瓣 谷歌图书
作者: Yingyi Ma Columbia University Press 2020 - 1
Over the past decade, a wave of Chinese international undergraduate students—mostly self-funded—has swept across American higher education. From 2005 to 2015, undergraduate enrollment from China rose from under 10,000 to over 135,000. This privileged yet diverse group of young people from a changing China must navigate the complications and confusions of their formative years while bridging the two most powerful countries in the world. How do these students come to study in the United States? What does this experience mean to them? What does American higher education need to know and do in order to continue attracting these students and to provide sufficient support for them?
In Ambitious and Anxious, the sociologist Yingyi Ma offers a multifaceted analysis of this new wave of Chinese students based on research in both Chinese high schools and American higher-education institutions. Ma argues that these students’ experiences embody the duality of ambition and anxiety that arises from transformative social changes in China. These students and their families have the ambition to navigate two very different educational systems and societies. Yet the intricacy and pressure of these systems generate a great deal of anxiety, from applying to colleges before arriving, to studying and socializing on campus, and to looking ahead upon graduation. Ambitious and Anxious also considers policy implications for American colleges and universities, including recruitment, student experiences, faculty support, and career services.
2021年10月13日 已读 经验材料挺丰富的,但是部分章节的分析不足,比如6章,国际生选实用专业上可能是如果想以移民身份留在美国,实用专业是match劳动力市场的,不一定完全是受制于母国教育体系产生的实用文化。
教育社会学 sociology 华人
物尽其用 豆瓣
7.8 (24 个评分) 作者: [美国] 巫鸿 上海人民出版社 2011 - 4
“物尽其用”是一个由“破烂儿”组成的庞大方阵,承载了亲人间相濡以沫的痕迹与温暖,承载了物资匮乏时代对生活的理解与敬重。
“物尽其用”是对一个逝去时代的展览,从北京到光州,从柏林到纽约,无数观众默默地流下眼泪,好像突然见到过世已久的亲人与挚友。
“物尽其用”是一种默默地收集与保存爱的哲学, 顽强地对抗着将置换与丢弃作为基本态度的当下,记录着中国老百姓对家庭与生活的永恒的爱。
赵湘源是宋冬的母亲,像中国千千万万勤俭持家的妇女一样,她保存下大量的生活物品:化石般的洗衣皂、孩子们丢弃的玩具、堆积如山的瓶瓶罐罐锅碗瓢盆……“物尽其用”是她的人生信条。艺术史家巫鸿和当代艺术家宋冬,与赵湘源女士一起,将她的这些庞大的收藏变成了一次巡回世界的展览。
2021年9月16日 已读 没想到居然看到了Deborah Davis的观后感。很感慨,现在消费in the name of various ism 已经当代生活中最不可或缺的一个要素。对于消费行为和消费主义的反思,即有必要又需谨慎,感觉一不小心就压迫到了某个social group,偶尔围观一下对奶粉的讨论就是这样。不过个人觉得这个展挺有意思的,在美国,囤积癖会被医疗化,视作一个个人的问题,然后节目组会进到你家扔垃圾把系列过程拍成新的文化消费品放在Netflix上面;但是宋冬赵湘源和巫鸿将私人生活的历史和轨迹重新整理了出来,并且重新安置回了时代背景里去使我们理解个体的行为有什么出发点,是一种挺具有社会学想象力的艺术作品,而且最后赵女士也不在囤积老旧物件了。我觉得对于我们理解“疾病”及其疗愈方式也是具有反思意义的。
Raising Global Families 豆瓣
作者: Pei-Chia Lan Stanford University Press 2018 - 7
2021年9月15日 已读 主要的贡献是通过跨国情境下,对不同教育实践的考察来把ethnicity内部的阶级差异+地域特定呈现出来,而不是把ethnic cultural practices 当做一个monolithic 的整体,which is a typical racial stereotype for asian parents。对文化的理解也比较透,文化不是一种目的,而是一种手段。其实写的比hyper education 那张更早的注意到为啥亚裔家长爱补课,就是文献对话的方向不太一样。
Creating a Class 豆瓣
作者: Mitchell L. Stevens Harvard University Press 2009 - 9
In real life, Mitchell Stevens is a professor in bustling New York. But for a year and a half, he worked in the admissions office of a bucolic New England college that is known for its high academic standards, beautiful campus, and social conscience. Ambitious high schoolers and savvy guidance counselors know that admission here is highly competitive. But creating classes, Stevens finds, is a lot more complicated than most people imagine. Admissions officers love students but they work for the good of the school. They must bring each class in 'on budget', burnish the statistics so crucial to institutional prestige, and take care of their colleagues in the athletic department and the development office. Stevens shows that the job cannot be done without 'systematic preferencing', and racial affirmative action is the least of it. Kids have an edge if their parents can pay full tuition, if they attend high schools with exotic zip codes, if they are athletes - especially football players - and even if they are popular. With novelistic flair, sensitivity to history, and a keen eye for telling detail, Stevens explains how elite colleges and universities have assumed their central role in the production of the nation's most privileged classes. "Creating a Class" makes clear that, for better or worse, these schools now define the standards of youthful accomplishment in American culture more generally.
2021年9月13日 已读 文笔很好;组织的也比较清晰全面,感觉美国的高等教育产业是靠admission officers 和高中的counselors 共同链接起来;学校在ranking game里的处心积虑,校园装饰上的投入和各种tour/sports都很大。看完很奇怪,美国学校也没有很actively来中国promote啥,而且美国的学位未必在一些岗位和industry sector未必是吃香(比如各类大型国企),如果教育投入的转换率不高,那家长咋这积极送孩子出国呢。。。
非虚构 高等教育
The Politics of Compassion 豆瓣
作者: Bin Xu Stanford University Press 2017 - 9
The 2008 Sichuan earthquake killed 87,000 people and left 5 million homeless. In response to the devastation, an unprecedented wave of volunteers and civic associations streamed into Sichuan to offer help. The Politics of Compassion examines how civically engaged citizens acted on the ground, how they understood the meaning of their actions, and how the political climate shaped their actions and understandings.
Using extensive data from interviews, observations, and textual materials, Bin Xu shows that the large-scale civic engagement was not just a natural outpouring of compassion, but also a complex social process, both enabled and constrained by the authoritarian political context. While volunteers expressed their sympathy toward the affected people's suffering, many avoided explicitly talking about the causes of the suffering—particularly in the case of the collapse of thousands of schools. Xu shows that this silence and apathy is explained by a general inability to discuss politically sensitive issues while living in a repressive state. This book is a powerful account of how the widespread death and suffering caused by the earthquake illuminates the moral-political dilemma faced by Chinese citizens and provides a window into the world of civic engagement in contemporary China.
2021年8月19日 已读 来回翻了几次:灾后state的救灾能力确实有限,导致了社会共识破裂,为草根组织的出现和出彩提供了结构性空间,但对于灾难及谁应负责的评估都被限定在一个特定语境,所以各个小志愿群体也无力谈及结构上的问题,只能从个体的角度去理解自己的行动,内含大量当代美国的文化社会学理论,有些用中国案例validate美国理论的写法。国内公益近年有了变化,尽管一般来说,结构上的问题讲的是资源分配,现在有的时候提结构上的问题,有的公益人会讲规模化供给,也是让人无力吐槽,当然依旧可以用同一个理论来解释。
政治社会学 NGO 社会运动
Kingdom of Children 豆瓣
作者: Mitchell L. Stevens Princeton University Press 2001
More than one million American children are schooled by their parents. As their ranks grow, home schoolers are making headlines by winning national spelling bees and excelling at elite universities. The few studies conducted suggest that homeschooled children are academically successful and remarkably well socialized. Yet we still know little about this alternative to one of society’s most fundamental institutions. Beyond a vague notion of children reading around the kitchen table, we don’t know what home schooling looks like from the inside.
Sociologist Mitchell Stevens goes behind the scenes of the homeschool movement and into the homes and meetings of home schoolers. What he finds are two very different kinds of home education—one rooted in the liberal alternative school movement of the 1960s and 1970s and one stemming from the Christian day school movement of the same era. Stevens explains how this dual history shapes the meaning and practice of home schooling today. In the process, he introduces us to an unlikely mix of parents (including fundamentalist Protestants, pagans, naturalists, and educational radicals) and notes the core values on which they agree: the sanctity of childhood and the primacy of family in the face of a highly competitive, bureaucratized society.
Kingdom of Children aptly places home schoolers within longer traditions of American social activism. It reveals that home schooling is not a random collection of individuals but an elaborate social movement with its own celebrities, networks, and characteristic lifeways. Stevens shows how home schoolers have built their philosophical and religious convictions into the practical structure of the cause, and documents the political consequences of their success at doing so.
Ultimately, the history of home schooling serves as a parable about the organizational strategies of the progressive left and the religious right since the 1960s.Kingdom of Children shows what happens when progressive ideals meet conventional politics, demonstrates the extraordinary political capacity of conservative Protestantism, and explains the subtle ways in which cultural sensibility shapes social movement outcomes more generally.
2021年6月21日 已读 第二章材料的组织不是访谈就是archive,但是怎么说就能反映如何理解么?我感觉问题到答案之间距离有点大,好歹也用点不同场合的observational data去交叉验证一下;并加一些variation,不然这个材料就为了argument而剪裁地太明显。整体写法是非常文化社会学:居家教育绝非一场faith-based movement,而是不同群体对于homeschool education/儿童的个性/应该如何接受教育的理解决定了各群体不一样的组织方式(祥见4章),组织方式signal了组织身份及其理解(很people’s lobby);对于当代母职需求和独立女性社会预期之间的冲突和矛盾写的也很好。最近看到纽约客报道非裔群体为了解决公共资源不足也开始搞homeschool,感慨。
教育社会学 社会运动 社会学
Uneasy Street 豆瓣
作者: Rachel Sherman Princeton University Press 2017 - 8
From TV’s “real housewives” to The Wolf of Wall Street, our popular culture portrays the wealthy as materialistic and entitled. But what do we really know about those who live on “easy street”? In this penetrating book, Rachel Sherman draws on rare in-depth interviews that she conducted with fifty affluent New Yorkers—including hedge fund financiers and corporate lawyers, professors and artists, and stay-at-home mothers—to examine their lifestyle choices and their understanding of privilege. Sherman upends images of wealthy people as invested only in accruing and displaying social advantages for themselves and their children. Instead, these liberal elites, who believe in diversity and meritocracy, feel conflicted about their position in a highly unequal society. They wish to be “normal,” describing their consumption as reasonable and basic and comparing themselves to those who have more than they do rather than those with less. These New Yorkers also want to see themselves as hard workers who give back and raise children with good values, and they avoid talking about money.
Although their experiences differ depending on a range of factors, including whether their wealth was earned or inherited, these elites generally depict themselves as productive and prudent, and therefore morally worthy, while the undeserving rich are lazy, ostentatious, and snobbish. Sherman argues that this ethical distinction between “good” and “bad” wealthy people characterizes American culture more broadly, and that it perpetuates rather than challenges economic inequality.
As the distance between rich and poor widens, Uneasy Street not only explores the real lives of those at the top but also sheds light on how extreme inequality comes to seem ordinary and acceptable to the rest of us.
2021年6月21日 已读 how wealthy 'middle-class' legitimize their material entitlement by affective (how you feel) and behavioral factors (how you treat others/ consumption). Wealthy people not only distinguish themselves from others by drawing symbolic boundaries but also seek moral justification for what they have.
阶级 经济社会学 社会学
Indebted 豆瓣
作者: Caitlin Zaloom Princeton University Press 2019 - 9
The struggle to pay for college is one of the defining features of middle-class life in America today. At kitchen tables all across the country, parents agonize over whether to burden their children with loans or to sacrifice their own financial security by taking out a second mortgage or draining their retirement savings. Indebted takes readers into the homes of middle-class families throughout the nation to reveal the hidden consequences of student debt and the ways that financing college has transformed family life.
Caitlin Zaloom gained the confidence of numerous parents and their college-age children, who talked candidly with her about stressful and intensely personal financial matters that are usually kept private. In this remarkable book, Zaloom describes the profound moral conflicts for parents as they try to honor what they see as their highest parental duty―providing their children with opportunity―and shows how parents and students alike are forced to take on enormous debts and gamble on an investment that might not pay off. What emerges is a troubling portrait of an American middle class fettered by the "student finance complex"―the bewildering labyrinth of government-sponsored institutions, profit-seeking firms, and university offices that collect information on household earnings and assets, assess family needs, and decide who is eligible for aid and who is not.
Superbly written and unflinchingly honest, Indebted breaks through the culture of silence surrounding the student debt crisis, revealing the unspoken costs of sending our kids to college.
2021年6月15日 已读 整体来说还行吧。学者们这个中产阶级的划分也太没有共识,70%都是中产。。。这本书里面的大多数都有点lower middle class那种感觉,围绕着financial complex 的三种financial institutions: 529 plans; ECD; student loan,塑造了家长和学生对于彼此的期待:谁付钱上大学。一个主要的感觉就是没怎么写institution和人的互动过程,写了太多institution能塑造以及塑造的结果是怎么样(各个工具如何塑造/塑造的结果不均匀分配),但financial complex对人影响的具体过程是用3个institution先后介入的时间点使用多个案例拼凑出来而非对几个案例的深描。另,实证研究表明国际生挤走本州学生是个误读。
soc family 教育社会学
Paying for the Party 豆瓣
作者: Elizabeth A. Armstrong / Laura T. Hamilton Harvard University Press 2013 - 4
Two young women, dormitory mates, embark on their education at a big state university. Five years later, one is earning a good salary at a prestigious accounting firm. With no loans to repay, she lives in a fashionable apartment with her fiance. The other woman, saddled with burdensome debt and a low GPA, is still struggling to finish her degree in tourism. In an era of skyrocketing tuition and mounting concern over whether college is "worth it," Paying for the Party is an indispensable contribution to the dialogue assessing the state of American higher education. A powerful expose of unmet obligations and misplaced priorities, it explains in vivid detail why so many leave college with so little to show for it. Drawing on findings from a five-year interview study, Elizabeth Armstrong and Laura Hamilton bring us to the campus of "MU," a flagship Midwestern public university, where we follow a group of women drawn into a culture of status seeking and sororities. Mapping different pathways available to MU students, the authors demonstrate that the most well-resourced and seductive route is a "party pathway" anchored in the Greek system and facilitated by the administration. This pathway exerts influence over the academic and social experiences of all students, and while it benefits the affluent and well-connected, Armstrong and Hamilton make clear how it seriously disadvantages the majority. Eye-opening and provocative, Paying for the Party reveals how outcomes can differ so dramatically for those whom universities enroll.
2021年6月10日 已读 neo-institutionalism 的痕迹太明显了,argument很简单:组织的派对文化逻辑favor有钱孩子over其他任意group,除非家长有能力提供有效干预,不然上大学也会阶级地位不保。田野材料很丰富。
教育社会学 社会学
Klara and the Sun 豆瓣 Goodreads Goodreads
Klara and the Sun
7.9 (24 个评分) 作者: Kazuo Ishiguro Knopf 2021 - 3
Klara and the Sun, the first novel by Kazuo Ishiguro since he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, tells the story of Klara, an Artificial Friend with outstanding observational qualities, who, from her place in the store, watches carefully the behavior of those who come in to browse, and of those who pass on the street outside. She remains hopeful a customer will soon choose her.
Klara and the Sun is a thrilling book that offers a look at our changing world through the eyes of an unforgettable narrator, and one that explores the fundamental question: what does it mean to love?
2021年4月1日 已读 Then I realized my limits. 读的人心里空空的。
A Theory of Fields 豆瓣
作者: Neil Fligstein / Doug McAdam Oxford University Press 2012 - 5
Finding ways to understand the nature of social change and social order-from political movements to market meltdowns-is one of the enduring problems of social science. A Theory of Fields draws together far-ranging insights from social movement theory, organizational theory, and economic and political sociology to construct a general theory of social organization and strategic action. In a work of remarkable synthesis, imagination, and analysis, Neil Fligstein and Doug McAdam propose that social change and social order can be understood through what they call strategic action fields. They posit that these fields are the general building blocks of political and economic life, civil society, and the state, and the fundamental form of order in our world today. Similar to Russian dolls, they are nested and connected in a broader environment of almost countless proximate and overlapping fields. Fields are mutually dependent; change in one often triggers change in another. At the core of the theory is an account of how social actors fashion and maintain order in a given field. This sociological theory of action, what they call "social skill," helps explain what individuals do in strategic action fields to gain cooperation or engage in competition. To demonstrate the breadth of the theory, Fligstein and McAdam make its abstract principles concrete through extended case studies of the Civil Rights Movement and the rise and fall of the market for mortgages in the U.S. since the 1960s. The book also provides a "how-to" guide to help others implement the approach and discusses methodological issues. With a bold new approach, A Theory of Fields offers both a rigorous and practically applicable way of thinking through and making sense of social order and change-and how one emerges from the other-in modern, complex societies. 'In this bold and sweeping new work, Fligstein and McAdam make the first global contribution to sociological field theory since Bourdieu's Distinction. Finding order and turbulence not only in the semi-autonomous fields that others have investigated, but also in the complex interplay of social movements and the state, Fligstein and McAdam produce a vision that is theoretically insightful, empirically generative and will re-energize the quest for a fundamental grasp of the dynamics of large-scale social interaction.' -John Levi Martin, University of Chicago 'In this much-anticipated book, Neil Fligstein and Doug McAdam bring their rich and influential strands of scholarly work together to develop a provocative account of how skilled individuals upset established routines and build new political and organizational fields. The core of their argument emphasizes on how people deploy resources, build connections, and forge new practices. In so doing, they place agency in a new and analytically tractable light. This signal accomplishment will be essential reading to all political and organizational scholars.' -Walter W. Powell, Stanford University 'In A Theory of Fields, Neil Fligstein and Doug McAdam provide a powerful synthetic approach to the analysis of interconnected "strategic action fields" that anchor interaction and meaningful membership. This conceptual language breaches distinctions among political, economic, and other sociologies to advance a compelling general approach to the most basic sociological questions of order and change. Fligstein and McAdam have accomplished the difficult task of grappling with fundamental issues of social theory while advancing a program of social research that should both engage advanced scholars and inspire those earlier in their careers.' -Elisabeth S. Clemens, University of Chicago
2021年3月28日 已读 理论框架不甚简洁;真的innovation也不太多。最大问题在于field是靠一套文化理解定义起来的social space,边界太弱,分析单位可以无限下推,反倒是没有什么解释力。除非是接受了万事万物皆在field中。。。
Street Level Bureaucracy 豆瓣
作者: Lipsky, Michael Russell Sage Foundation 2010 - 5
First published in 1980, Street-Level Bureaucracy received critical acclaim for its insightful study of how public service workers, in effect, function as policy decision makers, as they wield their considerable discretion in the day-to-day implementation of public programs. Three decades later, the need to bolster the availability and effectiveness of healthcare, social services, education, and law enforcement is as urgent as ever. In this thirtieth anniversary expanded edition, Michael Lipsky revisits the territory he mapped out in the first edition to reflect on significant policy developments over the last several decades. Despite the difficulties of managing these front-line workers, he shows how street-level bureaucracies can be and regularly are brought into line with public purposes.
Street-level bureaucrats—from teachers and police officers to social workers and legal-aid lawyers—interact directly with the public and so represent the frontlines of government policy. In Street-Level Bureaucracy, Lipsky argues that these relatively low-level public service employees labor under huge caseloads, ambiguous agency goals, and inadequate resources. When combined with substantial discretionary authority and the requirement to interpret policy on a case-by-case basis, the difference between government policy in theory and policy in practice can be substantial and troubling.
The core dilemma of street-level bureaucrats is that they are supposed to help people or make decisions about them on the basis of individual cases, yet the structure of their jobs makes this impossible. Instead, they are forced to adopt practices such as rationing resources, screening applicants for qualities their organizations favor, “rubberstamping” applications, and routinizing client interactions by imposing the uniformities of mass processing on situations requiring human responsiveness. Occasionally, such strategies work out in favor of the client. But the cumulative effect of street-level decisions made on the basis of routines and simplifications about clients can reroute the intended direction of policy, undermining citizens’ expectations of evenhanded treatment.
This seminal, award-winning study tells a cautionary tale of how decisions made by overburdened workers translate into ad-hoc policy adaptations that impact peoples’ lives and life opportunities. Lipsky maintains, however, that these problems are not insurmountable. Over the years, public managers have developed ways to bring street-level performance more in line with agency goals. This expanded edition of Street-Level Bureaucracy underscores that, despite its challenging nature, street-level work can be made to conform to higher expectations of public service.
2021年3月22日 已读 有几个点比较喜欢;1 注意到了decentralized org里面的成员的自由裁量很重要(有点inhabited institution那味道)2对state文献的贡献(这个研究中国的state角度非常相似,尤其是对基层官僚discretion的强调,不知道是不是我中国研究看少了,以前都没有注意到有人引)
政治社会学 社会学
The Transformation of Corporate Control 豆瓣
作者: Neil Fligstein Harvard University Press 1993 - 1
Neil Fligstein challenges prevailing theories of the corporation and proposes a radically new view in which the firm is driven not so much by market forces as by the state and its policies toward business. Fligstein traces the evolution, over the past century, of corporate strategy from an initial emphasis on direct control to one of manufacturing, then sales and marketing, and finally today’s focus on finance.
2021年3月22日 已读 不熟悉历史资料的话就是别人写啥你就得信啥。可以直接读1/9,中间跳着看看即可。
历史社会学 经济社会学
Racial Melancholia, Racial Dissociation 豆瓣
作者: David L. Eng / Shinhee Han Duke University Press Books 2019 - 2
In Racial Melancholia, Racial Dissociation critic David L. Eng and psychotherapist Shinhee Han draw on case histories from the mid-1990s to the present to explore the social and psychic predicaments of Asian American young adults from Generation X to Generation Y. Combining critical race theory with several strands of psychoanalytic thought, they develop the concepts of racial melancholia and racial dissociation to investigate changing processes of loss associated with immigration, displacement, diaspora, and assimilation. These case studies of first- and second-generation Asian Americans deal with a range of difficulties, from depression, suicide, and the politics of coming out to broader issues of the model minority stereotype, transnational adoption, parachute children, colorblind discourses in the United States, and the rise of Asia under globalization. Throughout, Eng and Han link psychoanalysis to larger structural and historical phenomena, illuminating how the study of psychic processes of individuals can inform investigations of race, sexuality, and immigration while creating a more sustained conversation about the social lives of Asian Americans and Asians in the diaspora.
2021年3月17日 已读
我的二本学生 豆瓣 谷歌图书 Goodreads
7.1 (192 个评分) 作者: 黄灯 人民文学出版社 2020 - 8
作者黄灯在一所二本院校从教,长期的课堂教学以及课后的师生交流,使她成为这群学生成长变化的见证者。《我的二本学生》相当于她的教学札记,这里面有她15年一线教学经验的分享,对4500个学生的长期观察和长达10年的跟踪走访,也有两届班主任工作的总结思考,更有近100名学生的现身说法,是黄灯向读者描摹一群年轻人生活剪影的尝试。
截至2020年6月,全国有3005所高等学府,其中本科院校1258所,人们熟知的985和211院校只占100多席,二本及以下学生面目是有点模糊的。为了让读者真切了解二本学生这一群体的社会性现实,在书中,黄灯做了跨越时间的、空间的、地域文化的差异性对比,借以考察时代变化、生源地、家庭流动情况对学生就业去向和人生目标设定的影响。
书中最真切动人的,是一个个具体学生的采访日志。在这些用学生名字命名的章节中,访谈个体向读者倾吐着他们对于高考的回望、对于城市生活的生疏、对于毕业的迷茫以及就业的慌张。在这些倾诉中,你将了解他们彼此之间的社交距离、他们和这个社会的认识过程;他们与父母兄妹之间交流的阻畅、与故园乡土的亲疏;他们对于网络文学和游戏的认识、对于新媒体时代的适应和迷失;他们对于考公务员和考研之间的权衡,对于安稳和漂泊的抉择。还有他们对自己人生还有父母、乃至国家责任的担当与跋涉。这每一个被当事人讲述出来的故事,都带着看得见的呼吸、烟尘、脚步还有凝视。在这些极为细致和具体的生命切片中,我们看到的已经不再是二本学生,而是八五后、九零后这一批年轻人,他们所有人。他们所遇到的困惑和难题,并没有将他们彼此区分很开,反而,成为他们共享的课题。
2021年3月9日 已读 一直不太喜欢作者写作风格,就感觉有点酸腐。。。不过主题值得关注下。写的确实不太好看。。。
中国 社会