心理学
学会提问 豆瓣 Goodreads
Asking the right questions : a guide to critical thinking
8.1 (26 个评分) 作者: [美] M. Neil Browne / [美] Stuart M. Keeley 译者: 赵玉芳 / 向景辉 中国轻工业出版社 2006 - 1
本书作者应用批判性思维领域的最新研究成果,列举科学研究和日常生活中的大量实例,教授人们富有理性、逻辑性和批判性地提出、思考、判断和解决问题的方法。
全书立论严谨,深入浅出,贴近实际,指导性强,深受广大读者的欢迎,在美国被誉为指导批判性思维“最成功的”书籍之一。
Mind Hacks Goodreads 豆瓣
作者: Tom Stafford / Matt Webb O'Reilly Media 2004 - 12
This exploration into the moment-by-moment works of the brain uses cognitive neuroscience to present experiments, tricks, and tips related to vision, motor skills, attention, cognition, subliminal perception. Each "hack" examines specific operations of the brain. By seeing how the brain responds, you'll learn more about how the brain is put together. If you want to find out what's going on in your head, then Mind Hacks is the key.
Mind Performance Hacks 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Ron Hale-Evans O'Reilly Media 2006 - 2
You're smart. This book can make you smarter. Mind Performance Hacks provides real-life tips and tools for overclocking your brain and becoming a better thinker. In the increasingly frenetic pace of today's information economy, managing your life requires hacking your brain. With this book, you'll cut through the clutter and tune up your brain intentionally, safely, and productively. Grounded in current research and theory, but offering practical solutions you can apply immediately, Mind Performance Hacks is filled with life hacks that teach you to: * Use mnemonic tricks to remember numbers, names, dates, and other flotsam you need to recall * Put down your calculator and perform complex math in your head, with your fingers, or on the back of a napkin * Spark your creativity with innovative brainstorming methods * Use effective systems to capture new ideas before they get away * Communicate in creative new ways-even using artificial languages * Make better decisions by foreseeing problems and finding surprising solutions * Improve your mental fitness with cool tricks and games While the hugely successful Mind Hacks showed you how your brain works, Mind Performance Hacks shows you how to make it work better.
现代心理与教育统计学 豆瓣
7.0 (6 个评分) 作者: 张厚粲 / 徐建平 北京师范大学出版社 2009 - 1
编写体例遵照心理与教育统计学这一学科的基本结构和内容,同时,与时俱进,吸收了统计学发展的新成果,增加了少量计算机应用技术,试图为学习者提供一本脉络清晰的关于心理与教育统计学的基础教材。内容方面每章前面都增加了“教学目标”和“学习重点”,每章的后面都有一个“小结”,并提供了进一步延伸性读物、使用EXCEL和SPSS软件进行统计分析的一些技巧和提示、在线资源网址、复习与思考题等。部分章划还附加了些与章节内容相关的资料卡。希望这本书的出版,能够为我国心理统计教学提供最基本的教学材料,为心理学人才的培养做出应有的贡献。
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging 豆瓣
作者: Scott A. Huettel / Allen W. Song Sinauer Associates Inc 2004 - 1
This textbook provides a true introduction to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), which has become the dominant research technique in cognitive neuroscience. Although there is extraordinary interest in fMRI among researchers, instructors, and students alike, its instruction has faced a set of challenges. Existing texts are targeted toward practicing scientists in the field, and assume a level of expertise not possessed by most students. Furthermore, most students do not have access to fMRI equipment and data, so they have no opportunity to gain hands-on experience. This textbook overcomes these limitations by presenting a comprehensive overview of all aspects of fMRI, designed with undergraduate students, graduate students, and beginning researchers in mind.
The book progresses through 15 chapters. It begins with an introduction to fMRI and its history, principles, and technical requirements. The following several chapters cover the physics of fMRI, with careful attention devoted toward relating abstract concepts to research applications. Subsequent chapters cover the basic biological properties of the fMRI signal, including its spatial and temporal properties and its variability. Systematic discussions of research design and experimental analysis are included, and will be of particular interest to the many students with graduate or medical school aspirations. The book ends with discussions of future directions for fMRI, not only in terms of advances in understanding the brain and methodological improvements, but also in the integration of fMRI with other research techniques.
Included with every copy of the book is a comprehensive CD-ROM containing study questions for each chapter of the book, suggested lab exercises, fMRI data sets including both functional and anatomical data, a tools section, and compete glossary.
The authors' goal was to create a book that is sufficiently scientifically rigorous for researchers in the field, but also accessible enough to be easily read and understood by beginning students. All chapters are copiously illustrated, with key terms described in a marginal glossary, and have annotated lists of references. The book can be used as the primary text for classes in fMRI, or as a secondary text for cognitive neuroscience, research methods, or other courses.
Principles of Cognitive Neuroscience 豆瓣
作者: Dale Purves / Elizabeth M. Brannon Sinauer Associates Inc 2007 - 11
This book, written by seven leaders in the field, is intended to inform readers at all levels about the growing canon of cognitive neuroscience, and to make clear the many challenges that remain to be solved by the next generation. Chapters begin with a brief introduction and end with a summary; in addition to the narrative text, richly illustrated in full color, each chapter includes boxed material on topics of special interest. Extensive references to useful reviews, important original papers, and books are provided. In addition to an appendix that covers the essentials of neural signaling and an extensive glossary of key terms, each copy comes with Sylvius 4, which includes an interactive tutorial on human neuroanatomy and a digital atlas of human brain structure.
追寻记忆的痕迹 豆瓣 Goodreads
In Search of Memory
9.1 (11 个评分) 作者: [美国] 埃里克·坎德尔 译者: 罗跃嘉 中国轻工业出版社 2007 - 1
书中作者追溯了维也纳的儿时经历引起他对记忆的强烈兴趣,这一兴趣首先体现在对历史和精神分析的爱好,然后转到脑生物学领域,跨越认知心理学、神经科学、细胞生物学等多个学科,最终从细胞和分子层面上破译了人类记忆密码,从而获得2000年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
为了满足人们对追寻记忆痕迹的好奇和渴求,坎德尔教授娓娓道来,把个人成长融入科学发展历程,讲述他传奇的人生探索之旅,我们可以从中领略大师的治学之道和大家风范。
这是一位科学巨匠走过的半个多世纪的心路历程。他对前辈和同行的尊重与谦和,对年轻一代的提携和鼓励,对故土维也纳的眷念,以及身为犹太人所特有的民族自豪感,这一切都深深地打动了我们,一种发自内心的敬意和钦佩之情油然而生。
荣格自传 豆瓣
8.0 (11 个评分) 作者: [瑞士] 卡尔·荣格 译者: 刘国彬 / 杨德友 国际文化出版公司 2005 - 6
荣格说:我的一生是一个潜意识充分发挥的故事……这种罕有旅程的诚挚传记,记录他终生无止尽的困惑、疑沮与不快乐,完成了一本深具思想史意义的独特自传。生命就像以根茎来延续生命的植物,真正的生命是看不见、深藏于根茎的;露出地面的部分生命,只能延续一个夏季,然后凋谢。然而,我从未失去的是埋藏于内心深处的潜意识,它持续地在永恒的流动中生存;我的梦境、各种幻觉犹如火红的岩浆,于是,我欲加工的生命在其中被赋予了形状。
心理哲学 豆瓣
作者: 朱宝荣 复旦大学出版社 2004 - 7
心理哲学作为哲学与心理学的交叉学科,在我国才初露端倪,而本书因相对完整的理论体系和涉足广泛的知识容量,成为国内第一部专论心理哲学的著作。全书客观地评价了中外近现代活跃在心理哲学研究领域的代表人物及其学术观点;借助于现代科学技术的最新研究成果,对具有哲学意义的精神现象,诸如意识的层面与要素、智能的发生与发展、认识活动的微观机制、言语反映与表达等,作了系统的阐释;还就人类历史上争论数千年之久的所谓“神秘”的意识状态,如“做梦”、“催眠”、“灵感”、“意念”、“超感知觉”等,作了透彻的剖析。这对于现代人正确认识自身的精神现象,转变陈旧理念,将会有所助益。
本书内容丰富,图文并茂。可供心理学、哲学、教育学、生命科学、计算机科学、人工智能、语言学等工作者、教师和学生参考与阅读。
2008年4月9日 已读
2008年4月9日 评论 马哲+心理学史 - 此书的心理哲学,实际上就是在介绍东西方哲学史的基础上,试图把近代的心理学研究纳入到马克思主义哲学的框架中。 何必呢?好像马克思主义哲学是万能膏药似的。 看这本书,是冲着简介中的“国内第一部专论心理哲学的著作”而去的。我以为它会讲讲哲学对心理学的影响,心理学又是怎样的为哲学提供动力。或者二者之间有什么冲突之类的。要么就是将心理学实证研究上升到哲学高度,给我们这些心理学学生和将来的研究者高屋建瓴的指引方向。然而我所想的,基本都没有在这本书里看到。 这本书我没有读完,也不算再接着读了。这本书给我的感觉就是:简单的哲学史+简单的心理学史,在这个基础上又试图用马克思主义哲学评价所有的哲学,心理学理论。
哲学 心理学
理解人性 豆瓣
Understanding human nature
作者: 阿尔弗雷德·阿德勒 译者: 陈太胜 国际文化出版公司 2007 - 3
《理解人性》系列丛书共18种,精心选取精神分析大师弗洛伊德、阿德勒、荣格、荷妮和弗罗姆的经典之作,分别从性欲、社会、生活环境、文化传统等方面对人的状态心理——大至精神病串,小至日常笔误、舌误等过失进行了深入的精神分析。读书界完全懂得要用正确的分析态度去研讨这些著作,汲取其精华,剔除其糟粕,为我所有。
Introduction to the Event-related Potential Technique 豆瓣
作者: Steven J. Luck A Bradford Book 2005 - 8
The event-related potential (ERP) technique in cognitive neuroscience allows scientists to observe human brain activity that reflects specific cognitive processes. In An Introduction to the Event-Related Potential Technique, Steve Luck offers the first comprehensive guide to the practicalities of conducting ERP experiments in cognitive neuroscience and related fields, including affective neuroscience and experimental psychopathology. The book can serve as a guide for the classroom or the laboratory and as a reference for researchers who do not conduct ERP studies themselves but need to understand and evaluate ERP experiments in the literature. It summarizes the accumulated body of ERP theory and practice, providing detailed, practical advice about how to design, conduct, and interpret ERP experiments, and presents the theoretical background needed to understand why an experiment is carried out in a particular way. Luck focuses on the most fundamental techniques, describing them as they are used in many of the world's leading ERP laboratories. These techniques reflect a long history of electrophysiological recordings and provide an excellent foundation for more advanced approaches.The book also provides advice on the key topic of how to design ERP experiments so that they will be useful in answering questions of broad scientific interest. This reflects the increasing proportion of ERP research that focuses on these broader questions rather than the "ERPology" of early studies, which concentrated primarily on ERP components and methods. Topics covered include the neural origins of ERPs, signal averaging, artifact rejection and correction, filtering, measurement and analysis, localization, and the practicalities of setting up the lab.
当尼采哭泣 豆瓣
9.0 (8 个评分) 作者: [美国] 欧文·亚隆 Irvin D·Yalom 译者: 侯维之 中央编译出版社 2003 - 4
关于《当尼采哭泣》这本小说,从情节来看,是一篇高潮迭起的心理推理小说。作者假托19世纪末的两位大师:存在主义大师尼采和医学大师布雷尔,透过史料和名著中呈现的真实有中国历史、思维观念和人格特质,将两人连结成医生与病人,开启一段扣人心弦的“谈话治疗”。故事开始于身陷对病人肉欲幻想而无法自拔的名医布雷尔,在关于撩拨男性的路・莎乐美的引诱下,试图诱饵劝服尼采接受治疗,却面临自己的“绝望”,于是历经一场不知谁是病人、谁是医生的心理治疗,在治疗可能随时胎死腹中的情形下,经过几许峰回路转,面临高处不胜寒的疑虑,最后两人以出科意料的方式,得以超越自己的人生困境。
2008年6月22日 已读
2008年6月22日 评论 你好,尼采 - 距离我第一次邂逅这本书,已经整整有有4年了。 我第一次知道这本书,是通过我的女友。那时此书应该刚刚出版不久吧。记得,她是从图书馆借得的这本书,读过之后大加赞赏。后来她又买了一本,借给了朋友。这本书在今年早些时候,才由她的朋友还回来。 然而我读这本书的因缘,却不是她的推荐或者是这本书的归来。 为什么4年前我没读这本书呢?那时因为我对哲学家是怀有敬畏之心的。这其中“畏”的成分多一些。因此以尼采这样一位哲学家为主人公的书,让我不敢猝然翻开。是啊,那时的我是那么的愚蠢。 另外,这本书封面上,写着的是“心理小说”。坦白讲,我不喜欢这四个字的搭配。我觉得小说配不上心理。对此我没有个合理的解释。但是这四个字确确实实地让我有轻视这本小说的念头。多美奇怪啊,我喜欢心理学并且选择以它为业,我喜欢小说,经常捧着一本如痴如醉的阅读。可是对心理小说却那样的嗤之以鼻,甚至,从来不曾认真的读过一本。这样的偏见是时候终结了。 读这<当尼采哭泣>,便是消除偏见的开始。 我很高兴我读了这本书。它使我着迷:看看他的主人公吧,尼采,宣称上帝已死的哲学家;布雷尔,他那个时代欧洲最负盛名的医生。甚至书中的配角的名声也是那样的让人如雷贯耳:弗洛伊德,路.莎乐美。还有安娜.欧事件2。这些生活在百年之前的人们对他们所在的学科——哲学,医学,心理学——影响是那样的深远。一部描写他们之前故事的小说,想想就让人激动。 小说主要讲述的是两个男人之间的故事,尽管事情的起因是因为女人,二人的挣扎也部分的源于女人。两个伟大灵魂之间的互相救赎,通过二人不断的会面而展开。这过程并不一番风顺,而是曲折蜿蜒又奇峰频现。通过这本书的作者,我至少有兴趣去了解一下尼采的哲学了。当然哲学探讨不是本书的 重点,我也许要开始阅读尼采了。 我从书中了解了很多事情,关于谈话治疗,关于生命的感悟,关于尼采的永劫回归,关于人的宿命... ...我不能一一列举,也不想这么做。因为这样会破坏后来人的阅读乐趣。 我在这里想做的就是,向你推荐这本书。找到它,打开它,阅读它吧。虽然这是一部小说,是一个编造的故事,但是它精彩。充满有益的谈话而不枯燥。你需要运用你的心智,参与到他们的谈话中去,说不定你也会有意外的收获。 最后要说的是,本书的编辑的确偷懒了。本书错别字稍嫌多了一些。
存在主义 小说 心理学 精神分析
The Neurology of Eye Movements 豆瓣
作者: R. John Leigh / David S. Zee Oxford University Press, USA 2006 - 4
The Neurology of Eye Movements provides clinicians with a synthesis of current scientific information that can be applied to the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of ocular motility. Basic scientists will also benefit by description of how data from anatomical, electrophysical, pharmacological, and imaging studies can be directly applied to the study of disease. By critically reviewing such basic studies, the authors build a conceptual framework that can be applied to the interpretation of abnormal ocular motor behaviour at the bedside. These syntheses are summarised in displays, new figures, schematics and tales. Early chapters discuss the visual need and neural basis for each functional class of eye movements. Two large chapters deal with the evaluation of double vision and systematically evaluate how many disorders of the central nervous system affect eye movements. This edition has been extensively re-written, and contains many new figures and an up-to-date section on the treatment of abnormal eye movements, such as nystagmus. A major innovation has been development of an option to read the book from a DVD, making use of hypertext links (which bridge basic science to clinical issues), and view the major disorders of eye movements in over 60 actual video clips.
Introduction to Diffusion Tensor Imaging 豆瓣
作者: Mori, Susumu Elsevier Science Ltd 2007 - 5
Description
The concept of Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) is often difficult to grasp, even for Magnetic Resonance physicists. Introduction to Diffusion Tensor Imaging uses extensive illustrations (not equations) to help readers to understand how DTI works. Emphasis is placed on the interpretation of DTI images, the design of DTI experiments, and the forms of application studies. The theory of DTI is constantly evolving and so there is a need for a textbook that explains how the technique works in a way that is easy to understand - Introduction to Diffusion Tensor Imaging fills this gap.
* Uses extensive illustrations to explain the concept of Diffusion Tensor Imaging
* Easy to understand, even without a background in physics
* Includes sections on image interpretation, experimental design and applications
Audience
The book is targeted toward students (with Biology and Medicine major), researchers (in Radiology, Neurology, Psychology, Psychiatry, Geriatric, Paediatric and Neuroscience), and clinicians with or without a background in physics.
实验心理学 豆瓣
作者: Barry H. Kantowitz / III, Henry L. Roediger 译者: 杨治良 华东师大出版社 2004 - 9
《实验心理学:掌握心理学的研究》一本严肃的教材,总是力图反映本领域已获公认的较为成熟的思想,所以一般要落后时代十年左右,尽管其所采用的成果可能是近期的。伍德沃思和坎特葳茨也不例外,前者概括了20世纪上半叶以前美国实验心理学以行为主义为主流思潮的成就,后者则总结了下半叶美国实验心理学以认知主义为主导思想的新成就。《实验心理学:掌握心理学的研究》是当代心理科学名著译丛中的《实验心理学——掌握心理学的研究》分册。全书共分两部分十五章,主要包括什么是科学的心理学、研究技术:观察与相关、心理物理学、知觉等等,就心理学的相关问题作了论述。《实验心理学:掌握心理学的研究》属《当代心理科学名著译丛》丛书,与伍德沃斯和斯科尔斯伯格所著的《实验心理学》齐名,并被人们称为20世纪美国实验心理学教材的代表之作,两本书都以其集时代之大成而在实验心理学界享有声誉,更由于实验心理学中的特殊地位而对心理学各个领域产生了巨大影响。
强力推荐:Experimental Psychology 英文原版火热发售
Handbook of Brain Connectivity 豆瓣
作者: Jirsa, Viktor K. (EDT) / Mcintosh, A. R. (EDT) Springer Verlag 2007
Our contemporary understanding of brain function is deeply rooted in the ideas of the nonlinear dynamics of distributed networks. Cognition and motor coordination seem to arise from the interactions of local neuronal networks, which themselves are connected in large scales across the entire brain. The spatial architectures between various scales inevitably influence the dynamics of the brain and thereby its function. But how can we integrate brain connectivity amongst these structural and functional domains?
Our Handbook provides an account of the current knowledge on the measurement, analysis and theory of the anatomical and functional connectivity of the brain. All contributors are leading experts in various fields concerning structural and functional brain connectivity. In the first part of the Handbook, the chapters focus on an introduction and discussion of the principles underlying connected neural systems. The second part introduces the currently available non-invasive technologies for measuring structural and functional connectivity in the brain. Part three provides an overview of the analysis techniques currently available and highlights new developments. Part four introduces the application and translation of the concepts of brain connectivity to behavior, cognition and the clinical domain.
Computing Brain Activity Maps from fMRI Time-Series Images 通过功能性核磁共振时序造影计算大脑活动图谱 豆瓣
作者: Gordon E. Sarty Cambridge University Press 2006 - 11
fMRI is a very popular method for researchers and clinicians to image human brain activity in response to given mental tasks. This book presents a comprehensive review of the methods for computing activity maps, while providing an intuitive and mathematical outline of how each method works. The approaches include statistical parametric maps (SPM), hemodynamic response modeling and deconvolution, Bayesian, Fourier and nonparametric methods. The newest activity maps provide information on regional connectivity and include principal and independent component analysis, crisp and fuzzy clustering, structural equation modeling, and dynamic causal modeling. Preprocessing and experimental design issues are discussed with references made to the software available for implementing the various methods. Aimed at graduate students and researchers, it will appeal to anyone with an interest in fMRI and who is looking to expand their perspectives of this technique.
内向者优势 豆瓣 Goodreads
The Introvert Advantage
7.5 (33 个评分) 作者: Marti Olsen Laney 译者: 杨秀君 华东师范大学出版社 2008 - 1
如果事情太多,您就会变得头昏脑涨吗?您需要独处而恢复充沛的精力吗?在会议中,您需要别人询问才谈及自己的看法和主张吗?您倾向于注意到别人容易忽略的细节吗?您所推崇的庆祝方式是少数几个人的聚会,而不是大型的宴会吗?您经常感到自己像一只周围全是“野兔”的“乌龟”吗? 那好,您是一个性格内向的人。但更令我们喜出望外的是,通过对“性格内向的人”的内在的优势和独特性的深入探讨,《内向者优势》一书为性格内向的人以及那些深爱他们的性格外向的人指明,如何利用(而不是对抗 )他们的个性来创造并享受美好的生活。书中内容涉及婚姻关系、为人父母 ——包括养育性格内向的孩子、社交活动和工作,书中有应对的策略、管理精力的策略及几百条很有价值的技巧。该书不仅有助于您在外向的世界里很好地生存,而且有助于您获得真正的成功。
怪诞行为学 豆瓣 Goodreads
Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions
7.8 (51 个评分) 作者: [美] 丹·艾瑞里 译者: 赵德亮 / 夏蓓洁 中信出版社 2008 - 10
生活中我们常有莫名其妙的举动。你真的会失控?一时冲动就是没道理可言?本书作者丹·艾瑞里告诉你:错!所有的现象,背后都有经济的力量!社会当实验室,真人做小白鼠,丹·艾瑞里的这本《怪诞行为学》一语道破,用轻松幽默的方式告诉我们这是为什么,又该如何改变。他比别的所有经济学家都更好地揭示、解释了我们不可思议的行为背后的原因。