銀河是我的跑馬場捏! - 标记
The Function of the Orgasm 豆瓣
作者: Wilhelm Reich 译者: Vincent R. Carfagno Farrar, Straus and Giroux 1973
This book describes Reich's medical and scientific work onthe living organism from his first efforts at the Medical School of the University of Vienna in 1919 to the laboratory experiments in Oslo in 1939 which revealed the existence of a radiating biological energy, orgone energy. The subject of "sexuality" is basic to this work, and Reich shows clearly its importance for human life and its relevance in understanding the social problems of our time.
2021年2月24日 想读
The Invention of the Oral 豆瓣
作者: Paula McDowell University Of Chicago Press 2017 - 6
Just as today’s embrace of the digital has sparked interest in the history of print culture, so in eighteenth-century Britain the dramatic proliferation of print gave rise to urgent efforts to historicize different media forms and to understand their unique powers. And so it was, Paula McDowell argues, that our modern concepts of oral culture and print culture began to crystallize, and authors and intellectuals drew on older theological notion of oral tradition to forge the modern secular notion of oral tradition that we know today.
Drawing on an impressive array of sources including travel narratives, elocution manuals, theological writings, ballad collections, and legal records, McDowell re-creates a world in which everyone from fishwives to philosophers, clergymen to street hucksters, competed for space and audiences in taverns, marketplaces, and the street. She argues that the earliest positive efforts to theorize "oral tradition," and to depict popular oral culture as a culture (rather than a lack of culture), were prompted less by any protodemocratic impulse than by a profound discomfort with new cultures of reading, writing, and even speaking shaped by print.
Challenging traditional models of oral versus literate societies and key assumptions about culture’s ties to the spoken and the written word, this landmark study reorients critical conversations across eighteenth-century studies, media and communications studies, the history of the book, and beyond.
2021年2月24日 想读
重归一统 豆瓣
The Reunification of China: Peace through War under the Song Dynasty
作者: [美] 龙沛 译者: 康海源 后浪丨九州出版社 2021 - 3
全面解读宋朝开国大战略,探究宋初由武功到文治的关键转折
◎编辑推荐
32幅地图+大量史料,完整叙述五代末年至宋初的一系列战役,打破“先南后北”战略的神话,揭示宋朝开国的真相。
宋朝经济繁荣,政治昌明,被称为士大夫的黄金时代。宋朝是如何实现统一的?宋朝的文治政治是如何兴起的?宋初三帝又是如何将战乱频仍的衰末之世变为士大夫与天子共治天下的理想王朝?
◎内容简介
本书讨论了战争和政治在宋朝建立过程中发挥的作用,批驳了“宋朝开国是一个非军事化过程,宋朝自建立之初就重文轻武”的刻板印象。作者提出,宋朝的建立是一系列军事胜利的结果,11世纪初出现的文官主导型政府,是经由半个世纪的战争与个人政治而产生的,并非源于某种旨在强调文化价值超过军事价值的主观规划。
◎重磅推荐
本书以翔实的细节再现了宋朝的开国,以及宋初文官统治的建立。本书揭示了战争对政治的重要影响,同时也说明了在没有宏大计划的情况下,历史充满了偶然性。作者对这个重要转型期的出色研究,丰富了我们对中国中古史的理解。
——戴仁柱(Richard L. Davis),香港岭南大学历史系讲座教授
本书挑战了中国中古史的传统叙事,即宋朝建立者之所以能够在960年结束五代时期的混乱,是因为他们提供了一种基于民事而非军事价值的新治理模式。本书深入研究了宋初历史,对中国军事史研究做出了重大贡献。
——蔡涵墨(Charles Hartman),纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼分校东亚系教授
本书从政治军事的角度完整叙述了宋初长达数十年的巩固政权的过程。这一过程始于960年宋朝建立,终于1005年宋辽达成澶渊之盟。我怀疑西方没有任何一位汉学家比龙沛更了解10世纪的中国。这部细致深入研究中国历史的专著,将成为我们这个时代的典范。
——赖大卫(David Curtis Wright),卡尔加里大学历史系副教授
2021年2月23日 想读
Touching Objects 豆瓣
作者: Adrian W.B. Randolph Yale University Press 2014
This groundbreaking book spans the fields of art history, material culture, and gender studies in its examination of a range of objects from Italian Renaissance society. Addressing painted and sculpted portraits, marriage and betrothal gifts, and paxes, Adrian W. B. Randolph uses themes such as family and individual memory, windows, perspectival space, and touch to investigate how these items were experienced at the time, particularly by women. Rather than focusing on the social contexts of the objects, this original study deals with the objects themselves, asking how individuals lived with, looked at, and responded to complex things that at the time hovered between the nascent category of art and the everyday. Accompanied by beautiful and engaging accounts and illustrations of late-14th- and 15th-century Italian art, this compelling and thought-provoking argument makes the case for an alternate account of art and experience that challenges many conceptions about Renaissance art.
2021年2月22日 想读
Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Martin Gardner Dover Publications 1957 - 6
Fair, witty appraisal of cranks, quacks, and quackeries of science and pseudoscience: hollow earth, Velikovsky, orgone energy, Dianetics, flying saucers, Bridey Murphy, food and medical fads, more. "A very able and even-tempered presentation." -- "The New Yorker."
2021年2月17日 想读
Chinese Grammatology 豆瓣
作者: Yurou Zhong Columbia University Press 2019 - 11
Today, Chinese characters are described as a national treasure, the core of the nation’s civilizational identity. Yet for nearly half of the twentieth century, reformers waged war on the Chinese script. They declared it an archaic hindrance to modernization, portraying the ancient system of writing as a roadblock to literacy and therefore science and democracy. Movements spanning the political spectrum proposed abandonment of characters and alphabetization of Chinese writing, although in the end the Communist Party opted for character simplification.
Chinese Grammatology traces the origins, transmutations, and containment of this script revolution to provide a groundbreaking account of its formative effects on Chinese literature and culture, and lasting implications for the encounter between the alphabetic and nonalphabet worlds. Yurou Zhong explores the growth of competing Romanization and Latinization movements aligned with the clashing Nationalists and Communists. She finds surprising affinities between alphabetic reform and modern Chinese literary movements and examines the politics of literacy programs and mass education against the backdrop of war and revolution. Zhong places the Chinese script revolution in the global context of a phonocentric dominance that privileges phonetic writing, contending that the eventual retention of characters constituted an anti-ethnocentric, anti-imperial critique that coincided with postwar decolonization movements and predated the emergence of Deconstructionism. By revealing the consequences of one of the biggest linguistic experiments in history, Chinese Grammatology provides an ambitious rethinking of the origins of Chinese literary modernity and the politics of the science of writing.
2021年2月17日 想读
The Religious Enlightenment 豆瓣
作者: David Sorkin Princeton University Press 2008 - 7
In intellectual and political culture today, the Enlightenment is routinely celebrated as the starting point of modernity and secular rationalism, or demonized as the source of a godless liberalism in conflict with religious faith. In "The Religious Enlightenment", David Sorkin alters our understanding by showing that the Enlightenment, at its heart, was religious in nature. Sorkin examines the lives and ideas of influential Protestant, Jewish, and Catholic theologians of the Enlightenment, such as William Warburton in England, Moses Mendelssohn in Prussia, and Adrien Lamourette in France, among others. He demonstrates that, in the century before the French Revolution, the major religions of Europe gave rise to movements of renewal and reform that championed such hallmark Enlightenment ideas as reasonableness and natural religion, toleration and natural law.Calvinist enlightened orthodoxy, Jewish Haskalah, and reform Catholicism, to name but three such movements, were influential participants in the eighteenth century's burgeoning public sphere and promoted a new ideal of church-state relations. Sorkin shows how they pioneered a religious Enlightenment that embraced the new science of Copernicus and Newton and the philosophy of Descartes, Locke, and Christian Wolff, uniting reason and revelation to renew faith and piety. This book reveals how Enlightenment theologians refashioned belief as a solution to the dogmatism and intolerance of previous centuries. Read it and you will never view the Enlightenment the same way.
2021年2月12日 想读
宋代词学资料汇编 豆瓣
作者: 张惠民 汕头大学出版社 1993
编者曾承担广东省社科项目“两宋词论研究”课题,遍拣宋人诗话、笔记、词话。又选出宋人所作序跋、小序,使宋代词论资料规模初具。
2021年2月8日 想读 據說編得非常好
Gathering Moss 豆瓣 谷歌图书 Goodreads
作者: Robin Wall Kimmerer Oregon State University Press 2003 - 3 其它标题: Gathering Moss: A Natural and Cultural History of Mosses
Living at the limits of our ordinary perception, mosses are a common but largely unnoticed element of the natural world. Gathering Moss is a beautifully written mix of science and personal reflection that invites readers to explore and learn from the elegantly simple lives of mosses.Robin Wall Kimmerer's book is not an identification guide, nor is it a scientific treatise. Rather, it is a series of linked personal essays that will lead general readers and scientists alike to an understanding of how mosses live and how their lives are intertwined with the lives of countless other beings, from salmon and hummingbirds to redwoods and rednecks. Kimmerer clearly and artfully explains the biology of mosses, while at the same time reflecting on what these fascinating organisms have to teach us.Drawing on her diverse experiences as a scientist, mother, teacher, and writer of Native American heritage, Kimmerer explains the stories of mosses in scientific terms as well as in the framework of indigenous ways of knowing. In her book, the natural history and cultural relationships of mosses become a powerful metaphor for ways of living in the world.Gathering Moss will appeal to a wide range of readers, from bryologists to those interested in natural history and the environment, Native Americans, and contemporary nature and science writing.
2021年2月8日 想读
Religion and Rational Theology 豆瓣
作者: Immanuel Kant Cambridge University Press 2001 - 3
This volume collects for the first time in a single volume all of Kant's writings on religion and rational theology. These works were written during a period of conflict between Kant and the Prussian authorities over his religious teachings. His final statement of religion was made after the death of King Frederick William II in 1797. The historical context and progression of this conflict are charted in the general introduction to the volume and in the translators' introductions to particular texts. All the translations are new with the exception of The Conflict of the Faculties, where the translation has been revised and re-edited to conform to the guidelines of the Cambridge Edition. As is standard with all the volumes in this edition, there are copious linguistic and explanatory notes, and a glossary of key terms.
2021年2月8日 想读 難道終究躲不過🥲
The Uses of Tradition 豆瓣
作者: Wertheimer, Jack 编 JTS Press 1992 - 1
How have modern Jews appropriated traditional aspects of their culture and religion to sustain them in the modern world? Twenty-one distinguished scholars address this question by drawing on a range of disciplines: social and cultural history, ethnography, folklore, sociology, educational theory, and rabbinics. They examine Jewish communities from Russia to North Africa, from Israel to the United States. Among the subjects they explore are Jewish art, holiday practices, feminist ceremonials, adult education and religious movements in ISrael. The Uses of Tradition demonstrates the persistence of tradition and the limits to continuity. It asks: How extensively can tradition be reinterpreted before it is subverted? At what point is creative reinvention an act of betrayal? How effectively can selective borrowing from tradition sustain a religious community?
2021年2月7日 想读
Migrants in the Profane 豆瓣
作者: Peter E. Gordon Yale University Press 2020 - 11
A beautifully written exploration of religion’s role in a secular, modern politics, by an accomplished scholar of critical theory
Migrants in the Profane takes its title from an intriguing remark by Theodor W. Adorno, in which he summarized the meaning of Walter Benjamin’s image of a celebrated mechanical chess-playing Turk and its hidden religious animus: “Nothing of theological content will persist without being transformed; every content will have to put itself to the test of migrating in the realm of the secular, the profane.”
In this masterful book, Peter Gordon reflects on Adorno’s statement and asks an urgent question: Can religion offer any normative resources for modern political life, or does the appeal to religious concepts stand in conflict with the idea of modern politics as a domain free from religion’s influence? In answering this question, he explores the work of three of the Frankfurt School’s most esteemed thinkers: Walter Benjamin, Max Horkheimer, and Theodor W. Adorno. His illuminating analysis offers a highly original account of the intertwined histories of religion and secular modernity.
2021年2月5日 想读
宋代的學術和制度研究(八冊) 豆瓣
作者: 金中樞 稻鄉出版社 2009
第一冊《宋代學術思想研究》,分為〈宋代的經學當代化初探──聶崇義的三禮圖學〉、〈宋代的經學當代化初探續(上)──王昭素、柳仲塗、胡周父〉、〈宋代的經學當代化初探續(下)──崔頤正、邢淑明〉、〈宋代的經學當代化初探再續(上)──种明逸、穆伯長、李挺之、黃景微的經學〉、〈宋代的經學當代化初探再續(下)──王聖源、宋貫之、何濟川、周子餘、龍起之等的經學〉、〈宋代的經學當代化初探三續──賈子明的經學〉、〈宋代古文運動之發展研究〉、〈宋代學術發展之轉關──胡安定〉、〈孫泰山的經學初探──春秋學舉例〉、〈石徂徠研究〉、〈石徂徠研究續〉、〈石徂徠研究再續〉、〈石徂徠研究三續〉、〈李覯的經學初探〉、〈李泰伯的禮論〉等篇來進行討論。同名舊作,原由幼�{文化事業公司(臺北)於1989年出版,此冊稍加刪增舊說,討論焦點集中於三個議題:(1)北宋初年以來,即沿著兩條路線發展,一條是撥棄傳注而提倡經義,另一條是撥棄駢文而提倡古文。(2)經學當代化、古文道學化,是北宋學術轉變的兩大軌道。(3)胡瑗(安定)、孫復(泰山)和石介(徂徠)為北宋學術發展轉變的關鍵人物,其中胡瑗為理學之始。
第二冊《北宋科舉制度研究》,分為〈主要沿革變遷(一)〉、〈主要沿革變遷(二)〉、〈進士諸科之解省試法(一)〉、〈進士諸科之解省試法(二)〉、〈進士諸科之殿試試法(一)〉、〈進士諸科之殿試試法(二)〉、〈正賜第人員之任用(一)〉等篇來進行討論。
第三冊《北宋舉官制度研究(上)》,以〈從司馬光十科舉士看北宋的舉官制度〉作為代序,集中討論舉官種類。第四冊《北宋舉官制度研究(下)》,集中討論舉官方法,分為基本資格、重視廉能、保障寒微、相關約制、應辦手續、嚴格考課、斟酌限員等七項。
第五冊《宋代公教人員退休制度研究(甲集)》、第六冊《宋代公教人員退休制度研究(乙集)》,集中討論宋代官員的退休制度。古人言「大夫七十致仕之禮」,又謂致政、致事。宋朝優禮士大夫,在致仕制度表現尤為顯著。「文武官致仕者,皆轉一官」,退休後保持俸賜、優禮及恩澤等待遇。
第七冊《宋代的政制研究》,分為〈宋代三省長官置廢之研究〉、〈北宋選人七階試釋〉、〈宋代的敦遣制度〉、〈宋朝館閣的建置和職始考〉、〈北宋召試除職并其例表考〉、〈北宋召試除職并其例表考(續)〉、〈北宋召試除職并其例表考(再續)〉、〈北宋召試除職并其例表考(三續)〉、〈宋代幾種社會福利制度──居養院、安濟坊、漏澤園〉、〈宋代幾種社會福利制度考略〉等十篇來進行討論。
第八冊《北宋政策研究》,分為〈宋初嚴懲贓吏〉、〈范仲淹的革新政策考〉、〈車蓋亭詩案研究〉、〈論北宋末年之崇尚道教(上)〉、〈論北宋末年之崇尚道教(下)〉等五篇來進行討論,闡釋北宋政策之大勢。
2021年2月4日 想读
Futures Past 豆瓣
作者: Reinhart Koselleck 译者: Keith Tribe The MIT Press 1990 - 8
Modernity in the late eighteenth century transformed all domains of European life -intellectual, industrial, and social. Not least affected was the experience of time itself: ever-accelerating change left people with briefer intervals of time in which to gather new experiences and adapt. In this provocative and erudite book Reinhart Koselleck, a distinguished philosopher of history, explores the concept of historical time by posing the question: what kind of experience is opened up by the emergence of modernity? Relying on an extraordinary array of witnesses and texts from politicians, philosophers, theologians, and poets to Renaissance paintings and the dreams of German citizens during the Third Reich, Koselleck shows that, with the advent of modernity, the past and the future became 'relocated' in relation to each other.The promises of modernity -freedom, progress, infinite human improvement -produced a world accelerating toward an unknown and unknowable future within which awaited the possibility of achieving utopian fulfillment. History, Koselleck asserts, emerged in this crucial moment as a new temporality providing distinctly new ways of assimilating experience. In the present context of globalization and its resulting crises, the modern world once again faces a crisis in aligning the experience of past and present. To realize that each present was once an imagined future may help us once again place ourselves within a temporality organized by human thought and humane ends as much as by the contingencies of uncontrolled events.
2021年2月3日 想读
Color Categories in Thought and Language 豆瓣
作者: Hardin, C. L.; Maffi, Luisa; C. L., Hardin 1997 - 8
In the late 1960s, Berlin and Kay argued that there are commonalities of basic colour term use that extend across languages and cultures, and probably express universal features of perception and cognition. In 1992, at the Asilomar Conference Centre, visual scientists and psychologists met with linguists and anthropologists for the first time to examine how these claims have fared in the light of current knowledge. To what extent can cross-cultural regularities be explained by the operation of the human visual system? What can the study of colour categorisation tell us about concept formation? Are the Berlin-Kay results an artifact of their methods? What tools have been and should be used to probe the structure of human colour categories? In this volume, which arose from that conference but also incorporates new work, a distinguished team of contributors survey key ideas, results and techniques from the study of human colour vision, as well as field methods and theoretical interpretations drawn from linguistic anthropology.
2021年2月2日 想读
Voices in the Past 豆瓣
作者: Hines, John 2004 - 3
'This accessible and groundbreaking book...shows how literature and archaeology can illuminate each other to new and stimulating effect' - Professor Helen Cooper, University of Oxford. 'Eye-opening, exciting and absorbing book...The author's close reading of familiar works...produces exciting new arguments on texts ranging from Anglo-Saxon poems to those of William Carlos Williams. Archaeologists, cultural critics, and literary scholars, medieval and modern, will all learn much from its bold insights' - Professor Allen J. Frantzen, Loyola University, Chicago. "Voices in the Past" is a pioneering exploration of the scope for linking archaeology and the critical reading of literature. It begins by introducing and comparing the theories and methods of the two subjects; Professor Hines shows how material and literary artefacts are related, arguing for a fully interdisciplinary approach as a means of gaining a deeper understanding of their meaning and value. This new perspective is then applied to a series of texts and contexts from the Anglo-Saxon period through the High Middle Ages to the Renaissance and Restoration, the 1850s, and American modernism of the 1930s. Key topics considered are the functions and meanings of references and objects, the physical surroundings of literary performances, the emergence of books as commodities and authorship as a profession, and the role of literature in responses to accelerating material change in the modern world. Through this reading of creative writing and archaeological heritage, the author offers fresh and rewarding insights into all periods of English cultural history. Professor John Hines teaches at the School of History and Archaeology, Cardiff University.
2021年2月2日 想读
Silk and Religion 豆瓣
作者: Xinru Liu Oxford University Press, New Delhi 1998 - 4
2021年1月29日 想读 題目越大的名字書越有趣🤡