政治學
Globalizing Capital 豆瓣
作者: Barry Eichengreen Princeton University Press 2008 - 9
First published more than a decade ago, "Globalizing Capital" remains an indispensable part of the economic literature today. Written by renowned economist Barry Eichengreen, this classic book emphasizes the importance of the international monetary system for understanding the international economy. Brief and lucid, "Globalizing Capital" is intended not only for economists, but also a general audience of historians, political scientists, professionals in government and business, and anyone with a broad interest in international relations.Eichengreen demonstrates that the international monetary system can be understood and effectively governed only if it is seen as a historical phenomenon extending from the period of the gold standard to today's world of fluctuating prices. This updated edition continues to document the effect of floating exchange rates and contains a new chapter on the Asian financial crisis, the advent of the euro, the future of the dollar, and related topics. "Globalizing Capital" shows how these and other recent developments can be put in perspective only once their political and historical contexts are understood.
The Bourgeois Virtues 豆瓣
作者: Deirdre N. McCloskey University Of Chicago Press 2007 - 10
For a century and a half the artists and intellectuals of Europe have scorned the bourgeoisie. And for a millennium and a half the philosophers and theologians of Europe have scorned the marketplace. The bourgeois life, capitalism, Mencken's "booboisie," and David Brooks' "bobos" all have been, and still are, framed as responsible for everything from financial and moral poverty to world wars and spiritual desuetude. Countering these centuries of assumptions and unexamined thinking is Deirdre N. McCloskey's "The Bourgeois Virtues", a magnum opus offering a radical view: capitalism is good for us. McCloskey's sweeping, charming, and even humorous survey of ethical thought and economic realities - from Plato to Barbara Ehrenreich - overturns every assumption we have about being bourgeois. Can you be virtuous and bourgeois? Do markets improve ethics? Has capitalism made us better as well as richer? Yes, yes, and yes, argues McCloskey, who takes on centuries of capitalism's critics with astonishing erudition and range of reference. Applying a new tradition of "virtue ethics" to our lives in modern economies, she affirms American capitalism without ignoring its faults and celebrates the bourgeois lives we actually live, without supposing that they must be lives without ethical foundations. High Noon, Kant, Bill Murray, the modern novel, Van Gogh, and, of course, economics and the economy all come into play in a book that can only be described as a monumental project and a life's work. "The Bourgeois Virtues" is nothing less than a dazzling reinterpretation of Western intellectual history, a dead-serious reply to the critics of capitalism - and surprising entertainment as well.
布达佩斯的故事 豆瓣
ブダペスト物語 現代思想の源流をたずねて
作者: (日) 栗本慎一郎 译者: 孙传钊 上海三联书店 2012 - 6
卡尔·波兰尼(Karl Polanyi)与迈克尔·波兰尼(Michael Polanyi),一位是公认的20世纪最彻底、最有辨识力的经济史学家、社会思想家,一位被评价为欧洲最卓越的科学家和哲学家。彼得·德鲁克在《旁观者》中对他们的记叙令读者震惊于其家族的天赋与影响力,却 也令人遗憾地错误百出。
1980年代初,栗本慎一郎亲身前往匈牙利考察,并与分布在全世界的几乎所有波兰尼家族成员取得联系,完成这本“执拗地追究根源”的思想随笔。可以从中一窥波兰尼兄弟学术理念的源头,也可了解到波兰尼家族及周围文化人的活动对匈牙利的社会、政治与文化产生了何等重大的影响——这些影响不仅引发了1918年匈牙利革命,也一直延续到1956年的匈牙利事件甚至冷战结束后的今天。
波兰尼一家是20世纪初让布达佩斯沸腾起来的最具有代表性的一个家族,也是了解这段布达佩斯精神史最大的线索和钥匙。
也许是一种过分偶然的巧合,这些天才的大师都属于同一世代、处在同一城市,而且不仅学术,就连艺术的精神取向在深处也是相通的。
——栗本慎一郎
Passion, Craft, and Method in Comparative Politics 豆瓣
作者: Gerardo L. Munck / Richard Snyder The Johns Hopkins University Press 2007 - 5
Review
"An intellectual tour of the discipline of comparative politics with some of its most creative pioneers and contemporary practitioners. The carefully organized interviews offer surprising perspectives about our eclectic and evolving field, and remind us of why we became scholars of comparative politics in the first place." -- Edward Gibson, Northwestern University
"This fascinating history of comparative politics offers a panoramic view of major debates and of trends in theoretical and methodological approaches over the second half of the 20th century. It brings the field to life by letting scholars who shaped it sketch their own intellectual biographies. Reading it is a truly enriching and enjoyable experience for any comparativist." -- Evelyne Huber, University of North Carolina
"This book fills a huge void in the profession of political science. Through a series of fifteen carefully prepared and referenced, wide-ranging, and often captivating interviews with many of the most influential scholars of comparative politics, we gain a priceless perspective on the growth of the discipline and the craft of research and theory building. In their intelligent and probing interviews (and very valuable introductory chapters), Munck and Snyder go a long way toward correcting our crippling deficit in professional memory, while revealing the life histories, moral convictions, intellectual passions, and divergent theoretical and methodological approaches that have shaped and advanced comparative politics in the last half-century. This book should be read by everyone who is preparing for, or thinking about, a career in political science, no matter the field." -- Larry Diamond, coeditor, Journal of Democracy
"Reading autobiographical reflections of notable scholars is a pleasurable way of learning about a field of study. These interviews cover a good slice of modern comparative government. They are wide ranging, focused, and informative. And fun to read." -- Nelson W. Polsby, University of California, Berkeley
"To show how great works that have shaped our understanding of politics and society are rooted in individual lives is a wonderful project. Munck and Snyder are the best of guides. Thoroughly informed about the scholarship, they explore the personal side with deftness, tact, and imagination. The result is a series of lively and revealing intellectual portraits." -- Dietrich Rueschemeyer, Watson Institute for International Studies
"A fascinating oral history of comparative politics in the United States. You could read the collected books and articles of all the fifteen leading lights represented here and never grasp the insights that these interviews offer: how wars, immigration, and the economy shaped the research agenda; how the backgrounds, personalities, and life experiences of these scholars guided their work; and how these scholars evaluate one another and those beyond this elite circle. Munck and Snyder have performed an invaluable service to the discipline." -- Michael Coppedge, University of Notre Dame
"This distinctive book frequently illuminates the dynamics of major scholars' research agendas (and of their career paths more generally), thus making it highly recommended reading for researchers in this subfield." -- Choice
"I told my qualitative research class to read at least three of the interviews in the book and summarize what they took from each. The response was amazing. Most of them had read most of the book. They were moved, inspired, and reassured by it. Each of them felt validated by something one of these scholars said. We ended up discussing the interviews through much of the class... the discussion of how real scholars relate their world and their scholarship was so exciting to them that I didn't want to stop it. So thanks... for helping them to bridge the often daunting distance between themselves and the names on the texts they read in class -- it was truly rewarding." -- Margaret Keck, Johns Hopkins University
Product Description
In the first collection of interviews with the most prominent scholars in comparative politics since World War II, Gerardo L. Munck and Richard Snyder trace key developments in the field during the twentieth century.
Organized around a broad set of themes -- intellectual formation and training; major works and ideas; the craft and tools of research; colleagues, collaborators, and students; and the past and future of comparative politics -- these in-depth interviews offer unique and candid reflections that bring the research process to life and shed light on the human dimension of scholarship.
Giving voice to scholars who practice their craft in different ways yet share a passion for knowledge about global politics, Passion, Craft, and Method in Comparative Politics offers a wealth of insights into contemporary debates about the state of knowledge in comparative politics and the future of the field.
The Old Regime and the French Revolution 豆瓣 Goodreads
L'Ancien régime et la Révolution
作者: Alexis de Tocqueville 译者: Stuart Gilbert Anchor 1983 - 10
Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859) is familiar to readers as the author of Democracy in America, the most-quoted book written about the United States. The Old Regime and the Revolution is Tocqueville's great meditation on the origins and meanings of the French Revolution. One of the most profound and influential studies of this pivotal event, it remains a relevant and stimulating discussion of the problem of preserving individual and political freedom in the modern world. Writing in 1851, Tocqueville showed the continuity of French political behavior and social attitudes before and after the Revolution. He discussed the dangers to political freedom posed by tendencies towards government centralization and persistent class hostility that endured from the old regime to the Revolution and beyond.
Alan Kahan's new translation finally provides a faithful and readable rendering in English of Tocqueville's last masterpiece, surpassing existing English editions of the work which are now decades old. The first translation to be based on the forthcoming French critical edition, it includes notes and variants, which reveal Tocqueville's sources as well as new material from his drafts and revisions. The reader will also find a new introduction and other discussions by France's most eminent scholars on Tocqueville and the French Revolution, Françoise Mélonio and the late François Furet.
A major scholarly event, this handsomely produced book will be the definitive English edition of one of the great books in modern intellectual history.
François Furet (1992-1997) was the leading French historian of the Revolution and, according to the New York Times, "one of the most influential French thinkers of the post-war era." Françoise Mélonio is the editor of Gallimard's critical edition of Tocqueville's complete works.
"Françoise Furet . . . challenged the popular Marxist interpretation of the French Revolution and reshaped French thinking about subsequent events. His lifelong fascination with the French Revolution and his many books on it . . . earned him a special place among historians."-New York Times, 16 July 1997
First published in 1856, Tocqueville's examination of the French Revolution is perhaps a most important contribution to our understaning of this keystone of modern history.
The Modern World-System IV 豆瓣
作者: Immanuel Wallerstein University of California Press 2011 - 6
Immanuel Wallerstein's highly influential, multi-volume opus, "The Modern World-System", is one of this century's greatest works of social science. An innovative, panoramic reinterpretation of global history, it traces the emergence and development of the modern world from the sixteenth to the twentieth century. This new volume encompasses the nineteenth century from the revolutionary era of 1789 to the First World War. In this crucial period, three great ideologies - conservatism, liberalism, and radicalism - emerged in response to the worldwide cultural transformation that came about when the French Revolution legitimized the sovereignty of the people. Wallerstein tells how capitalists, and Great Britain, brought relative order to the world and how liberalism triumphed as the dominant ideology.
The End of the World as We Know it 豆瓣
作者: Immanuel Wallerstein University of Minnesota Press 2001 - 1
This book is nothing short of a state-of-the-world address, delivered by a scholar uniquely suited to the task. Immanuel Wallerstein, one of the most prominent social scientists of our time, documents the profound transformations our world is undergoing. With these transformations, he argues, come equally profound changes in how we understand the world.Wallerstein begins his work with an appraisal of significant recent events -- the collapse of the Leninist states, the exhaustion of national liberation movements, the rise of East Asia, challenges to national sovereignty, dangers to the environment, debates about national identity, and the marginalization of migrant populations. Wallerstein places these events and trends in the context of the changing modern world-system as a whole and identifies the historic choices they put before us. The End of the World As We Know It concludes with a crucial analysis of the momentous intellectual challenges to social science as we know it today and suggests possible responses to them.
民主的意义及民主制度的脆弱性 豆瓣
作者: 文森特·奥斯特罗姆 译者: 李梅 陕西人民出版社 2011 - 1
《民主的意义及民主制度的脆弱性:回应托克维尔的挑战》是一部跨学科研究民主问题的专著。与一般将民主仅仅当成政治制度的研究不同,《民主的意义及民主制度的脆弱性:回应托克维尔的挑战》除研究民主的政治制度外,还着力研究了民生社会的秩序构造和民主的生活方式,从把民主社会理解为一种自主治理的社会出发,认为民主社会富有活力的关键,是公民之间的关系,是公民在处理公共事务时所具有的自主治理的能力。
中国古代官阶制度引论 豆瓣
9.5 (11 个评分) 作者: 阎步克 北京大学出版社 2010 - 1
本书着重探讨中国古代官僚等级制研究的理论与方法问题。作者参考了社会科学的相关理论,对古代官阶的研究模式进行了系统建构,提出了一系列的问题、线索及相应的研究方法与概念。基于“品位—职位”视角,把官阶研究对象定义为“官职的分等分类”和“官员的分等分类”,分别讨论品秩的构成要素权责、资格、薪俸、特权、礼遇,品位结构的样式与间架,品位性官号和位阶运用规则等。进而由技术层面进入政治层面,从功能组织与身份组织的二重性出发,对中国古代官阶制的特点、品位结构变迁的重大线索和各个层面,提供了较全面的阐述。本书对中国古代官僚等级制研究,以及认识中国古代的集权官僚政治,具有参考价值。
Political Interventions 豆瓣
作者: Pierre Bourdieu 译者: David Fernbach Verso 2008 - 2
Pierre Bourdieu, one of the most influential critical social theorists of the second half of the twentieth century, once described sociology as "a combat sport." This comprehensive collection of his writings on politics and social science from the Algerian War of Independence in the early 1960s to the last text he published before his death bears out that this vision, far from being the product of a "turn" in the 1990s, was enduring throughout his life.
改變人心的民主精神 豆瓣
The Spirit of Democracy
作者: Diamond, Larry 译者: 林苑珊 天下遠見出版股份有限公司 2009 - 5
賴瑞‧戴蒙教授客觀的評價各地區新興民主國家的民主發展進程,以及民主實施經驗的得失,他也引用了大量的經驗資料來呈現各國公民對於自己國家民主經驗的評價。他試圖回答幾個關鍵的問題:
第一、當前新興民主體制共同面臨的難題與挑戰為何?
第二、為何有些新興民主的運作逐漸上軌道,而有些卻陷入嚴重的治理危機,甚至出現民主崩解?
第三、什麼樣的經濟、社會、文化、制度及國際環境因素,有助於民主體制的正常發展與逐步鞏固?哪些因素不利於民主的平穩運作與民主正當性基礎的強化,甚至不利於民主體制的生存?
第四、第三波民主化的前景究竟如何?如何能突破當前的瓶頸與困境?
第五,像中國大陸與新加坡這樣展現相當治理績效的非民主體制是否能持續,並且構成民主體制在意識型態領域的競爭對手?
第六、先進民主國家,尤其是美國,應該如何扮演好其扶持與協助新興民主的角色。
未來全球民主的展望
近年台灣歷經政黨對峙、政府空轉、貪腐等社會亂象,當我們深受其苦,努力超越這些問題之際,其實早在其他發展民主的國家中,便可找到借鏡。長久以來,一直致力於研究各國民主進程的知名社會學家賴瑞‧戴蒙,藉由各國發展民主的故事,指出「民主」絕非一人一票選總統那麼簡單,更不僅僅是體制的改變而已,重要的是改變人心。他明確定義何謂「民主」,進而闡述哪些因素可促進或阻礙民主發展,描繪使民主得以運作的政府機制與公民社會,希望藉由他山之石,找出改善民主制度的關鍵,如此一來,當大部分的人想要改變領導人和政策時,便能在既有的規範中,運用有效率的組織來達到改變的目的。
賴瑞‧戴蒙指出民主的敵人不是回教的聖戰運動、威權體制,而是人性的驕傲自大、不妥協、愚蠢與貪婪,在歷史上隨處可見因這些人性特點而垮台的民主故事,但是,他深信,人類具備從失敗中學習的能力。未來,即便如中國如此強大的共產威權國家,也會因為經濟發展影響社會結構與人民素質,而在下一世代轉型為民主國家。
民主,是與我們息息相關的生活形態,但它無法憑空獲得,甚至只要我們對政治、對社會漠不關心,民主就會再度消失。我們的生活幸福與否,一切關鍵便在於,我們是否參與其中。閱讀本書,當社會再度紛亂,你將具備清晰的思路邏輯、完整的背景知識,了解如何撥開迷霧,為建立美好社會盡一己之力。
The Spirit of Democracy 豆瓣
作者: Larry Diamond Times Books 2008 - 1
From Publishers Weekly
Political scientist Diamond (Squandered Victory), a leader in the field of democracy studies, provides a broad, authoritative survey of international trends and evolving academic thinking concerning the development and maintenance of democracies worldwide. Looking broadly at internal and external factors driving democratic movements, as well as the forces that sustain them once in place, Diamond argues democracy is not a Western anomaly, but a universal value. Diamond, who served as senior advisor to the Iraqi Coalition Provisional Authority, has witnessed democracy-building efforts at close range. The promotion of democracy in authoritarian regimes through either peaceful pressure or international interventions, Diamond believes, is rarely effective unless supported by outside assistance designed to strengthen internal civil societies. Democracy by force, he intones, has the poorest track record of all, and urges the U.S. and other established democracies to clean up their own houses, reasoning that "It does little good to promote freedom abroad while it gradually slips away at home." Being generally sanguine about the nature and influence of democracies, however, Diamond tends to downplay how they might also serve to maintain exploitative social and economic relations, amongst other political complications, but there's much to glean in this optimistic and carefully supported account.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Review
"Meticulous… hopeful… The Spirit of Democracy takes on the world [and] offers well-grounded support to anyone who has questioned the long-held theory… that the richer the country, the greater the chances of sustaining democracy."—The New York Times Book Review
"Diamond is… eloquent in arguing that despite the recent blunders of American democracy promoters, there is still a role for the international community in helping societies that are struggling to be free."—Foreign Affairs
"Diamond … strenuously argues against the cynical idea that certain religions, cultures, or societies are incompatible with democracy, pointing to the progress of the past three decades as evidence that democracy is indeed a universal aspiration."—The Chronicle Review
"The Spirit of Democracy is a worthwhile corrective to America’s post-Iraq pessimism about the future of democratic ideals throughout the world."—Francis Fukuyama, author of America at the Crossroads: Democracy, Power, and the Neoconservative Legacy
"Diamond offers a path forward, full of his customary wisdom, tough-mindedness, and passion. With friends like him, the spirit of democracy will rise again."—Peter Beinart, senior fellow, Council on Foreign Relations, and author of The Good Fight
"No one has thought harder or more broadly about the past and future of democracy than Larry Diamond. A passionate treatment, infused with optimism and eminently readable, The Spirit of Democracy is a must for anyone who cares about the toughest challenge of balancing national values and national interests."—Jessica Tuchman Mathews, president, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
"Ambitious [and] authoritative… Truly interesting."—McClatchy-Tribune Regional News
"A thoroughly researched and informative account… intelligently composed [and] sure to provoke discussion… Highly recommended."—The Midwest Book Review
"Passionate… a refreshingly evenhanded overview of democracy’s global prospects… [Diamond’s] view… is wide-ranging and carefully considered, making this an especially effective work."—Kirkus Reviews
Means Without End 豆瓣
作者: Giorgio Agamben 译者: Vincenzo Binetti / Cesare Casarino Univ Of Minnesota Press 2000 - 10
An essential reevaluation of the proper role of politics in contemporary life. A critical rethinking of the categories of politics within a new sociopolitical and historical context, this book builds on the previous work of the distinguished political philosopher Giorgio Agamben to address the status and nature of politics itself. Bringing politics face-to-face with its own failures of consciousness and consequence, Agamben frames his analysis in terms of clear contemporary relevance. He proposes, in his characteristically allusive and intriguing way, a politics of gesture-a politics of means without end.
Among the topics Agamben takes up are the "properly" political paradigms of experience, as well as those generally not viewed as political. He begins by elaborating work on biopower begun by Foucault, returning the natural life of humans to the center of the polis and considering it as the very basis for politics. He then considers subjects such as the state of exception (the temporary suspension of the juridical order); the concentration camp (a zone of indifference between public and private and, at the same time, the secret matrix of the political space in which we live); the refugee, who, breaking the bond between the human and the citizen, moves from marginal status to the center of the crisis of the modern nation-state; and the sphere of pure means or gestures (those gestures that, remaining nothing more than means, liberate themselves from any relation to ends) as the proper sphere of politics. Attentive to the urgent demands of the political moment, as well as to the bankruptcy of political discourse, Agamben's work brings politics back to life, and life back to politics.
Theory Out of Bounds Series, volume 20
Translation Inquiries: University of Minnesota Press