watson - 标记
《上学记》、《上班记》套装 豆瓣
9.1 (7 个评分) 作者: 何兆武 口述 / 文靖 执笔 牛津大學出版社 2022 - 3
这是去年2021年6月刚99岁去世的北京清华大学老教授何兆武先生的两卷口述回忆。
作者何兆武,来自西南联大,一生翻译卢梭、帕斯卡尔、康德、柏克、罗素,与哲人在一起,以历史学家的阅历,回眸百年来学人、文化的变迁。从民国到共和国,从个人、家庭到国家⋯⋯上学的西南联大是什么样的?上班的历史所、清华大学是什么样的?学生读什么?学者教什么?民国教育是什么样的?共和国的运动是什么样的?何兆武口述《上学记》《上班记》,是二十世纪中国读书人的心灵史。
上卷《上学记》(增订本)叙述的尽管只是1920 -1940年代末不足30年间他学生时期的陈年往事,却蕴含着一个饱经沧桑的老人对整个20世纪历史的反思。初版2006年在北京、台北出版后激起读者广泛共鸣。读者可以从这本书中获得丰富、鲜活的历史体验,特别是今天「上学者」和「治学者」,或可借此思考一下,学应该如何上、如何治。
若说《上学记》是一本谈「幸福」的书,难以忘怀的美好。生活困顿、战火连天,但有一批最优秀、最漂亮的年轻人,在简陋的教室里,听满脑子学问、半肚子牢骚的先生论古今。从未放弃。续篇《上班记》讲的是「荒诞」,人间的「不幸」。春风得意的新社会,自信满满、干劲十足。但在理想主义旗帜下,狂刮「瞎指挥风」,一忽儿这样、一忽儿那样,做尽了荒唐。深深浅浅的,它释放了人性最卑劣的恶,无辜的人死去,真诚的人不得活。
2022年3月10日 想读
Picturing the Book of Nature 豆瓣
作者: Sachiko Kusukawa University Of Chicago Press 2012 - 5
Because of their spectacular, naturalistic pictures of plants and the human body, Leonhart Fuchs' "De historia stirpium" and Andreas Vesalius' "De humani corporis fabrica" are landmark publications in the history of the printed book. But as "Picturing the Book of Nature" makes clear, they do more than bear witness to the development of book publishing during the Renaissance and to the prominence attained by the fields of medical botany and anatomy in European medicine. Sachiko Kusukawa examines these texts, as well as Conrad Gessner's unpublished "Historia plantarum", and demonstrates how their illustrations were integral to the emergence of a new type of argument during this period - a visual argument for the scientific study of nature. Kusukawa begins with a survey of the technical, financial, artistic, and political conditions that governed the production of printed books during the Renaissance. It was during the first half of the sixteenth century that learned authors began using images in their research and writing, but because the technology was so new, there was a great deal of variety of thought - and often disagreement - about exactly what images could do. Kusukawa investigates the works of Fuchs, Gessner, and Vesalius in light of these debates, scrutinizing the scientists' treatment of illustrations and tracing their motivation for including them in their works. What results is a fascinating and original study of the visual dimension of scientific knowledge in the sixteenth century.
2022年3月5日 想读
中年打工族 豆瓣
ルポ: 中年フリーター働けない働き盛りの貧困
作者: 小林美希 译者: 呂丹芸 時報文化 2020 - 5
「穩定的工作到底在哪裡?」
即使拚了命努力,工作超過十二小時,
還是可能在一瞬間就跌入失業的深淵……
沒有收入、不能休息、無法翻身
// 深度追蹤.日本勞動經濟記者的社會觀察 //
根據國際勞工組織的統計,過去十年來,全球青年失業率不斷上升,其中有3/4的青年從事非典型工作。日本更是早在九○年代末期,因為泡沫經濟崩壞,企業縮減人事成本,連續數年出現年輕人求職困難,不得不暫時打工謀生。然而原本「暫時」的打工卻無限延期,時至今日,這些失業潮世代的青年打工族已成了「中年打工族」。
被日本社會拋下的273萬人,經歷就業冰河期,成為中年打工族。
他們和其他414萬可能作為扶養人口而未被列入統計的人們,
只因為找不到一份穩定的正職工作,
被迫放棄戀愛、婚姻、生育、人際關係、房產,
不斷失去一切的人生,看不見夢想和希望……
身為同一世代的作者小林美希,從2003年起便開始關注這些打工族,透過深入且不間斷的追蹤與報導,使世人看見這群生活在底層的人們,在低薪、過勞、不穩定、缺乏訓練機會的職場中遭遇的絕望,以及掙扎努力後的徒勞,女性甚至還得面對「懷孕歧視」等更為惡劣艱難的處境。書中對中年打工族的採訪記述,不僅揭露日本社會階級底層的生活,也直指社會支持體系的各種失能。對此,小林美希以採訪政府及企業組織的方式,企圖積極尋求改變的可能性。
台灣近年來除了青年失業率不斷增加,整體經濟環境也和日本一樣處在薪資停滯不動的貧窮循環危機。日本社會面臨的難題可能成為台灣社會未來的寫照,甚至此刻台灣也許已踏上相似的路途,而這本書將為我們帶來警醒與思索。因為在一個健全發展的社會中,沒有一個人該被拋下。
名人推薦
朱剛勇│人生百味共同創辦人
林立青│作家、《做工的人》作者
阿潑│文字工作者
許伯崧│UDN鳴人堂主編
賴芳玉│律師
盧郁佳│作家
──一致好評
2022年3月4日 想读
Building in China 豆瓣
作者: Jeffrey W. Cody Chinese University Press 2001 - 4
Building in China is about striking an architectural balance between the pull of monumental tradition and the push of technological novelty. Centering on the dynamic period of post-imperial and pre-Communist China, the book focuses on the building and city planning initiatives of Henry Murphy. A little-known American architect, Murphy ventured to China in 1914 to design a campus for the Yale-in-China program and found himself captivated by the question of how to preserve China's rich architectural traditions while also designing new buildings using up-to-date Western technologies. Murphy's buildings were compromises in a tumultuous society facing an uncertain future. Inadvertently they became political emblems, as Chinese rulers such as Chiang Kai-shek and Sun Yat-sen's son called on Murphy for city planning advice to complement their hopes for urban reconstruction.
There are few serious studies of Western architects in the 20th century who practiced in non-Western contexts, and this book make significant contributions to the fields of both American and Chinese architectural history. Those interested in city planning or urban history, post-colonialist theory, comparative Asian studies, the history of technology or historic preservation practice will find this book breaking new ground by analyzing fresh evidence.
2022年3月4日 想读
告别臣民的尝试 豆瓣
作者: 陈永森 2004 - 1
从整体性到个体性再到阶级性,这是清末民初公民意识发展的轨迹,也是本书借以考察中国近代思想史的独特视角。清末,公民意识觉醒,在民族危机的历史背景下,“民”的意识被“国”的意识压倒,公民观念具有国家整体主义倾向。新文化运动张扬了公民的个体性,出现了真正近代意义的公民观。然而,“个性解放”和“自由主义”的呐喊难以缓解日益尖锐的阶级矛盾,难以解决下层民众的温饱问题,于是,不少知识分子转而关注“平民”,公民的阶级性随之凸显。
2022年2月23日 想读
政治是每个人的副业 豆瓣
8.0 (5 个评分) 作者: 徐贲 东方出版社 2013 - 5
中国人喜欢谈论政治,但只是旁观者的看热闹和看稀奇。他们猜测、嘲讽、诅咒,始终不过是局外的看客。政治就是统治权术和阴谋诡计吗?普通人应该积极参与政治吗?怎样才能成为“精明的公民”?
本书带给读者的,不只是以上问题的答案和干净、优雅的文字,更重要的是提供一种观察问题的视角。“重要的是你的目光,而不是你看见的东西”这句话无疑是本书最好的注解。
2022年2月23日 想读
活文档:与代码共同演进 豆瓣
作者: [法]西里尔·马特雷尔(Cyrille Martraire) 译者: 黄晓丹 2021 - 2
这是一本活文档参考指南,教你如何像写代码一样有趣地持续维护文档。
书中系统地阐述了计算机软件开发各个阶段中文档写作的步骤、内容、方法、工具、特点和要求,详尽指导软件开发人员和文档开发工程师写出规范的文档,包括软件文档的概念和内容,软件文档编写的原则和步骤,软件文档的管理和维护,可行性研究报告、软件需求报告、软件测试计划等文档的写作方法和写作技巧。
2022年2月18日 想读
Americana 豆瓣
作者: Bhu Srinivasan Penguin Press 2017 - 9
From the days of the Mayflower and the Virginia Company, America has been a place for people to dream, invent, build, tinker, and bet the farm in pursuit of a better life. Americana takes us on a four-hundred-year journey of this spirit of innovation and ambition through a series of Next Big Things -- the inventions, techniques, and industries that drove American history forward: from the telegraph, the railroad, guns, radio, and banking to flight, suburbia, and sneakers, culminating with the Internet and mobile technology at the turn of the twenty-first century. The result is a thrilling alternative history of modern America that reframes events, trends, and people we thought we knew through the prism of the value that, for better or for worse, this nation holds dearest: capitalism.
In a winning, accessible style, Bhu Srinivasan boldly takes on four centuries of American enterprise, revealing the unexpected connections that link them. We learn how Andrew Carnegie's early job as a telegraph messenger boy paved the way for his leadership of the steel empire that would make him one of the nation's richest men; how the gunmaker Remington reinvented itself in the postwar years to sell typewriters; how the inner workings of the Mafia mirrored the trend of consolidation and regulation in more traditional business; and how a 1950s infrastructure bill triggered a series of events that produced one of America's most enduring brands: KFC. Reliving the heady early days of Silicon Valley, we are reminded that the start-up is an idea as old as America itself.
Entertaining, eye-opening, and sweeping in its reach, Americana is an exhilarating new work of narrative history.
2022年2月18日 想读
R语言实战(第2版) 豆瓣
R in Action
作者: [美] Robert I. Kabacoff 译者: 王小宁 / 刘撷芯 人民邮电出版社 2016 - 5
本书注重实用性,是一本全面而细致的R指南,高度概括了该软件和它的强大功能,展示了使用的统计示例,且对于难以用传统方法处理的凌乱、不完整和非正态的数据给出了优雅的处理方法。作者不仅仅探讨统计分析,还阐述了大量探索和展示数据的图形功能。新版做了大量更新和修正,新增了近200页内容,介绍数据挖掘、预测性分析和高级编程。
Finney, Demana, Waits, Kennedy, Calculus 豆瓣
作者: Education, Pearson 2009 - 2
Finney, Demana, Waits, Kennedy, Calculus: Graphical, Numerical, Algebraic, Media Update 3/e ©2010 The main goal of this third edition is to realign with the changes in the Advanced Placement (AP*) calculus syllabus and the new type of AP* exam questions. To do this, the follow updates are included the Media Update: More robust online course offered in MathXL for School, (available for purchase separately) which provides powerful online homework, assessments, and tutorials aligned to the textbook. Carefully aligned examples and exercises Updated the data used in examples and exercises Cumulative Quick Quizzes are now provided two or three times in each chapter Features and Benefits Outstanding author team with expertise on the AP* Calculus exam. Adheres to the new guidelines for AP* Calculus and includes preparation on the new tyes of test questions. AP Preface contains correlation between AP curriculum and the text. Written especially for high school students preparing for both the AB and BC AP* Calculus exam. AP* Preface contains correlation between AP* curriculum and the text. New! Annotated Teacher's Edition. Also available with 5 ADDITIONAL chapters— Complete Calculus: Graphical, Numerical, Algebraic. Vectors and Analytic Geometry in Space Vector-Value Functions and Motion in Space Multivariable Functions and Their Derivatives Multiple Integrals Integration in Vector Fields Samples are available to institutional buyers only. Getting the Most from This Book Chapter Openers
Chapter Openers provide a motivating photo and application to show students an example of the relevance of what they'll be learning in the chapter.

Chapter Overviews
A Chapter Overview begins each chapter to give students a sense of what they are going to learn. This overview provides a roadmap of the chapter as well as telling how the different topics in the chapter are connected under one big idea. It is always helpful for students to remember that mathematics isn't modular, but interconnected, and that the different skills they are learning throughout the course build on one another to help them understand more complex concepts. What You'll Learn About ... and Why
This feature prepares students for what they will learn in the upcoming section. It provides students the big ideas in each section and explains their purpose. Students can read this as they begin the section and then again after they have completed that section to make sure they understand all of the key topics they have just studied. Explorations
Explorations appear throughout the text and provide students with the perfect opportunity to become an active learner and discover mathematics on their own. Honing critical thinking and problem-solving skills will ultimately benefit your students on all of their AP* Exams.

Historical Notes
Brief Historical Notes present the stories of people and the research that they have done to advance the study of mathematics.

Quick Reviews
Each exercise set begins with a Quick Review to help students review skills needed in the exercise set, reminding them again that mathematics is not modular. If they find these problems challenging, they are encouraged to go back through the book to review the material covered in previous chapters. This further reinforces the idea that they need to understand the material from the entire calculus course for the AP* Calculus Exam, not just memorize the concepts from the last part of the course.

Exercise Sets
The exercise sets were revised extensively for this new edition, including many new ones. There are nearly 4,000 exercises, with more than 80 Quick Quiz exercises and 560 Quick Review exercises. The different types of exercises included are: algebraic and analytic manipulation interpretation of graphs numerical representations explorations writing to learn group activities data analyses descriptively titled applications extending the ideas Now Try Each example ends with a suggestion to Now Try a related exercise. Working the suggested exercise is an easy way for students to check their comprehension of the material while reading each section, instead of waiting to the end of each section or chapter to see if they ‘got it.' True comprehension of the material is essential for student success on the AP* Exam. AP* Examination Preparation questions
These questions appear at the end of each set of chapter review exercises and include 3 free-response questions of the AP* type. This set of questions, which may or may not permit the use of a graphing calculator, gives your students additional opportunity to practice skills and problem-solving techniques needed for the AP* Calculus Exam.
2022年2月14日 想读
华族 豆瓣
華族:近代日本貴族の虚像と実像
作者: [日] 小田部雄次 译者: 霍东昆 社会科学文献出版社 2022 - 1
日本明治维新后,由旧朝廷公卿、武家大名和维新功臣组成了一个新贵族阶层“华族”。这一阶层确立于 1884年,结束于 1947年,历经明治、大正、昭和三个时代。本书是一部关于华族的通史著作。作者从授爵原因入手,分析了华族的结构,并由此引出该阶层的实际社会地位、政治参与情况、经济状况和职业选择等内容,全面介绍了华族六十余年的历史。华族被定位为“皇室之藩屏”,围绕着统治者构成明治维新后的新贵族阶层,主要由华族组成的“贵族院”成为此后日本政治体系中的重要角色。由于华族整体受教育程度较高,除参与政治外,他们对日本近代的社会生活、思想潮流、文化等方面也产生了一定影响。本书依年代顺序,梳理了“华族”从诞生到消亡的详细过程。
2022年2月13日 想读
Regretting Motherhood 谷歌图书 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Orna Donath North Atlantic Books 2017 - 7
A provocative and deeply important study of women’s lives, women’s choices—and an ‘unspoken taboo’—that questions the societal pressures forcing women into motherhood
 
Women who opt not to be mothers are frequently warned that they will regret their decision later in life, yet we rarely talk about the possibility that the opposite might also be true—that women who have children might regret it. Drawing on years of research interviewing women from a variety of socioeconomic, educational, and professional backgrounds, sociologist Orna Donath treats regret as a feminist issue: as regret marks the road not taken, we need to consider whether alternative paths for women currently are blocked off. She asks that we pay attention to what is forbidden by rules governing motherhood, time, and emotion, including the cultural assumption that motherhood is a “natural” role for women—for the sake of all women, not just those who regret becoming mothers.

If we are disturbed by the idea that a woman might regret becoming a mother, Donath says, our response should not be to silence and shame these women; rather, we need to ask honest and difficult questions about how society pushes women into motherhood and why those who reconsider it are still seen as a danger to the status quo. Groundbreaking, thoughtful, and provocative, this is an especially needed book in our current political climate, as women's reproductive rights continue to be at the forefront of national debates.
2022年2月13日 想读
The Gate to China: A New History of the People's Republic & Hong Kong Goodreads
作者: Michael Sheridan HarperCollins Publishers 2021 - 9
A delightful piece of writing and research which describes the remarkable history behind the handover of this unique and exciting city' Jasper Becker

'Deeply researched and beautifully written' Mike Chinoy

A superb new history of the rise of China and the fall of Hong Kong to authoritarian rule.

The rise of China and the fall of Hong Kong to authoritarian rule are told with unique insight in this new history by Michael Sheridan, drawing on eyewitness reporting over three decades, interviews with key figures and documents from archives in China and the West.

The story sweeps the reader from the earliest days of trade through the Opium Wars of the 19th century to the age of globalisation and the handover of Hong Kong from Britain to China. It ends with the battle for democracy on the city's streets and the ultimate victory of the Chinese Communist Party.

How did it come to this? We learn from private papers that Margaret Thatcher anguished over the fate of Hong Kong, sought secret American briefings on how to handle China and put her trust in an adviser who was torn between duty and pride. The deal they made with Beijing did not last.

The Chinese side of this history, so often unheard, emerges from memoirs and documents, many new to the foreign reader, revealing how the party's iron will and negotiating tactics crushed its opponents. Yet the voices of Hong Kong people - eloquent, smart and bold - speak out here for ideals that refuse to die.

Sheridan's book tells how Hong Kong opened the way for the People's Republic as it reformed its economy and changed the world, emerging to challenge the West with a new order that raises fundamental questions about progress, identity and freedom. It is critical reading for all who study, trade or deal with China.
2022年2月3日 想读
周作人散文全集 豆瓣
作者: 周作人 译者: 钟叔河编订 广西师范大学出版社 2009 - 5
十四卷,近七百万字,收录周作人全部散文及部分日记、诗歌、书信、序跋、译文,涵括了此前出版的主要周作人文集——《周作人文类编》及《周作人自编文集》的全部内容,还有集外文及未刊稿。多文为首次面世。
本书由钟叔河编订。钟先生90年代曾整理出版十卷本《周作人文类编》,更出版过多种周作人选集和单行本。
本书采用编年体形式辑录周作人1898~1966年的文章,所有文章(集内、集外)均考订注明:①初次发表的时间;②发表的出版物名称;③所用的署名。集内文注明收入何集,集外文注明“未收入自编文集”,未曾发表者注明“未刊稿”。每篇文章均有与“索引卷”相对应的编号,十分便于读者及研究者查阅。
本书由广西师范大学出版社组织专家审校,编校历时五年,根据第一手资料校对,并根据周作人手稿核对过部分内容,改正了以往周作人作品集中的许多讹误。装帧设计及印制力求精美。
除14卷正文外,另配索引卷(单独成书),近六十万字。与《鲁迅全集》“索引”以注释内容为主不同,本索引卷有全集篇目索引、主题分类索引、人名索引、书名索引、篇名及报刊名索引、自编文集篇目索引等。
2022年2月1日 想读
Python网络爬虫框架Scrapy从入门到精通 豆瓣
作者: 张颖 北京大学出版社 2021 - 4
本书从Python主流框架Scrapy的简介及网络爬虫知识讲起,逐步深入到Scrapy进阶实战。本书从实战出发,根据不同需求,有针对性地讲解了静态网页、动态网页、App应用是如何爬取所需数据,以及Scrapy是如何部署分布式爬取,最后还介绍了用Scrapy + Pandas是如何进行数据分析及数据展示,让读者不但可以系统地学习Scrapy编程的相关知识,而且还能对Scrapy应用开发有更为深入的理解。 本书分为12章,涵盖的主要内容有Scrapy框架简介;Scrapy网络爬虫知识介绍;Scrapy开发环境的搭建;Scrapy架构及编程;Scrapy进阶;实战项目:Scrapy静态网页的爬取;实战项目:Scrapy动态网页的爬取;实战项目:Scrapy爬取App应用数据;Scrapy的分布式部署与爬取;分布式的实战项目;用Selenium框架测试网站;用Scrapy + Pandas进行数据分析。 本书内容通俗易懂,实例典型,实用性强,特别适合学习Python主流框架Scrapy的入门读者和进阶读者阅读,也适合数据分析与挖掘技术的初学者阅读,还适合相关培训机构的师生阅读。
2022年1月25日 想读
寻迹南京 豆瓣
作者: 华古南京团队 2021
《寻迹南京:南京重点文保导览手册》是华古团队多年寻访的成果,录入622张图片,撰写了10万余字,精心设计了39条游览线路。该书配图精美,挑选十分贴心,每一张图片都倾注了华古团队的辛勤汗水。既有凌空俯瞰的航拍,也有局部细节的刻画,还有光影与季节的精妙体现,美轮美奂,让人怦然心动,会产生赴现场“打卡”的冲动。
2022年1月23日 想读
Masters of the Post 豆瓣
作者: Campbell-Smith, Duncan 2011
The origins of the Post Office go back to the early years of the Tudor monarchy: Brian Tuke, a former King's Bailiff in Sandwich, was acknowledged as the first 'Master of the Posts' by Cardinal Wolsey in 1512, and went on to build up a network of 'postmasters' across England for Henry VIII. Over the following five hundred years the Royal Mail expanded to an unimaginable degree to become the largest employer in the country, and the face of the British state for most people in their everyday lives. But it also faced the demands of an increasingly commercial marketplace. With the election of Margaret Thatcher in 1979, the possibility of privatising the Royal Mail has prompted passionate arguments - and has added immeasurably to the difficulties of running it. In charting the whole of this extraordinary story, Duncan Campbell-Smith recounts a series of remarkable tales, including how postal engineers built the first programmable computer for the wartime code-breakers of Bletchley Park and how the Royal Mail managed to successfully continue delivering post to the front lines during two world wars, but also how they failed to avert the Great Train Robbery of 1963.
He brings to life many of the dominant personalities in the Royal Mail's history - from Rowland Hill, who imposed a uniform penny post and set the great Victorian expansion on its way, to Tony Benn who championed the modernisation of the service in the 1960s and Tom Jackson who led the postal workers' biggest union through fifteen frequently stormy years up to 1982. This is the first complete history of the Royal Mail up to the present day, based on its comprehensive archives, and including the first detailed account of the past half-century of Britain's postal history, made possible by privileged access to confidential records. Today's debate over the future of the Royal Mail is shown to be just a test chapter in a centuries-old conflict between its roles raising revenue and serving the public. Will its employees remain, like Brian Tuke's postmasters, servants of the Crown? This book could hardly appear at a more timely moment.
2022年1月21日 想读