watson - 标记
Know Your Remedies 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: He Bian Princeton University Press 2020 - 4
Know Your Remedies presents a panoramic inquiry into China’s early modern cultural transformation through the lens of pharmacy. In the history of science and civilization in China, pharmacy—as a commercial enterprise and as a branch of classical medicine—resists easy characterization. While China’s long tradition of documenting the natural world through state-commissioned pharmacopeias, known as bencao, dwindled after the sixteenth century, the ubiquitous presence of Chinese pharmacy shops around the world today testifies to the vitality of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Rejecting narratives of intellectual stagnation or an unchanging folk culture, He Bian argues that pharmacy’s history in early modern China can best be understood as a dynamic interplay between elite and popular culture.
Beginning with decentralizing trends in book culture and fiscal policy in the sixteenth century, Bian reveals pharmacy’s central role in late Ming public discourse. Fueled by factional politics in the early 1600s, amateur investigation into pharmacology reached peak popularity among the literati on the eve of the Qing conquest in the mid-seventeenth century. The eighteenth century witnessed a systematic reclassification of knowledge, as the Qing court turned away from pharmacopeia in favor of a demedicalized natural history. Throughout this time, growth in long-distance trade enabled the rise of urban pharmacy shops, generating new knowledge about the natural world.
2020年3月13日 想读
The Fire and the Darkness 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Sinclair McKay St. Martin's Press 2020 - 2
A gripping work of narrative nonfiction recounting the history of the Dresden Bombing, one of the most devastating attacks of World War II.
On February 13th, 1945 at 10:03 PM, British bombers began one of the most devastating attacks of WWII: the bombing of Dresden. The first contingent killed people and destroyed buildings, roads, and other structures. The second rained down fire, turning the streets into a blast furnace, the shelters into ovens, and whipping up a molten hurricane in which the citizens of Dresden were burned, baked, or suffocated to death.
Early the next day, American bombers finished off what was left. Sinclair McKay’s The Fire and the Darkness is a pulse-pounding work of history that looks at the life of the city in the days before the attack, tracks each moment of the bombing, and considers the long period of reconstruction and recovery. The Fire and the Darkness is powered by McKay’s reconstruction of this unthinkable terror from the points of view of the ordinary civilians: Margot Hille, an apprentice brewery worker; Gisela Reichelt, a ten-year-old schoolgirl; boys conscripted into the Hitler Youth; choristers of the Kreuzkirche choir; artists, shop assistants, and classical musicians, as well as the Nazi officials stationed there.
What happened that night in Dresden was calculated annihilation in a war that was almost over. Sinclair McKay’s brilliant work takes a complex, human, view of this terrible night and its aftermath in a gripping book that will be remembered long after the last page is turned.
2020年3月10日 想读
历史深处的忧虑 豆瓣
作者: 林达 生活.读书.新知三联书店 2019
《历史深处的忧虑(四版)/近距离看美国之一》作者以信件的形式讲述美国现实生活中的故事,生动地介绍了美国政治法律制度的思想原则、建立与发展过程、操作方式、历史价值以及为这套制度已付出和将要付出的代价。
2020年3月9日 想读
A New Program for Graphic Design 豆瓣
作者: David Reinfurt Inventory Press/D.A.P 2019 - 9
A New Program for Graphic Design is the first communication-design textbook expressly of and for the 21st century. Three courses―Typography, Gestalt and Interface―provide the foundation of this book.
Through a series of in-depth historical case studies (from Benjamin Franklin to the Macintosh computer) and assignments that progressively build in complexity, A New Program for Graphic Design serves as a practical guide both for designers and for undergraduate students coming from a range of other disciplines. Synthesizing the pragmatic with the experimental, and drawing on the work of Max Bill, Beatrice Warde, Muriel Cooper and Stewart Brand (among many others),, it builds upon mid- to late-20th-century pedagogical models to convey contemporary design principles in an understandable form for students of all levels―treating graphic design as a liberal art that informs the dissemination of knowledge across all disciplines. For those seeking to understand and shape our increasingly networked world of information, this guide to visual literacy is an indispensable tool.
2020年3月9日 想读
访美记 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: 胡舒立 中信出版社 2012 - 11
编辑推荐:
美国报业全景式观察与记录
胡舒立新闻专业主义理念的溯源
•本书写给那些想了解美国新闻报业的读者,提供全景而真实记录,让人身临其境。
•本书从报人、报纸、报业三个角度,对美国报业做了深入的观察,通过此书很容易对美国报纸运行情况有个清晰的了解。
•本书是被称为“亚洲最危险的女人”的胡舒立新闻专业主义理念的溯源,从中不难看出胡舒立的“新闻专业主义”的来源。
内容简介:
《访美记》是胡舒立对美国新闻业深度考察的全记录。她的美国之行,是一次“强化”采访,四个多月几乎都是在汽车轮子上度过的。一行十名国际记者自驾两辆中型吉普车,从中西部出发,最后经底特律回到圣保罗,走了25个州,晤谈了400多人,话题无所不包,可谓地地道道的美国报业“面面观”了。这次访美,胡舒立的新闻专业主义的理念开始启蒙,从此她开始在中国推介、践行新闻专业主义,在中国媒体界产生巨大影响。
《访美记》分为三部分。报人、报纸、报业。从这三个角度,作者对美国报业做了全景式观察和记叙。
2020年3月8日 想读
IT之火 豆瓣
A Gift of Fire : Social, Legal, and Ethical Issues for Computing and the Internet
作者: [美]莎拉·芭氏 译者: 郭耀 2019 - 11
本书是一本讲解与计算技术相关的社会、法律和伦理问题的综合性读物。本书书名以希腊神话中普罗米修斯送给人类的火的礼物作为类比,针对当前IT技术与互联网迅速发展带来的一些社会问题,从法律和道德的角度详细分析了计算机技术对隐私权、知识产权与著作权、网络犯罪等方面带来的新的挑战和应对措施,讲解了计算技术对人类的生活、工作和未来可能产生的影响,并且探讨了IT从业人员和软件工程师应当具有的职业道德准则。
2020年3月5日 想读
From one China to the other 豆瓣
作者: Henri Cartier-Bresson / Suyin Han Universe Books, 1956 1956
1948年至1949年,布列松在中国行走了一年,其中有6个月是在国 民党垮台之前,6个月在新中国诞生之初,客观地记录了当时中国在变革中的历史瞬间
2020年2月28日 想读
洋風和魂 豆瓣
Ametora: How Japan Saved American Style
作者: 大衛.馬克思(W. David Marx) 译者: 吳緯疆 八旗文化 2018 - 4
本書是一扇誘人的窗,讓人窺見文化、時尚與歷史三者如何相互交織,彼此影響。——《華爾街日報》
從完美復刻的軍裝外套,到以老式梭織機織成的復古丹寧褲,從某一點上來看,日本的男裝可說是封存了美式服裝經典風格的時光膠囊。然而,是什麼原因才讓日本在二次大戰後引發如此變遷? 而且,日本生產的美式服裝何以青出於藍,樣貌更勝美國? 日本時尚雜誌如《POPEYE》的編輯細膩與多樣令人驚嘆,但如此獨樹一格的精細樣貌,又是從何演進而來,與美國文化又有什麼連結?
《洋風和魂》以長達六十年的時間跨度,從日本服裝及時尚風格的演進為觀點,有趣且詳盡地剖析文化、時尚與歷史三者在日本各個世代之間如何相互交纏、影響,讓一個在美國本土已然隱隱消逝的衣著傳統,能在日本落地生根,成長茁壯,繼而發展出島國日本獨屬的樣貌,而日本又如何以其追求高度細緻和品質的古老職人傳統,將這個演進過後的美式風格反向輸出西方,進而影響全球。
在抽絲剝繭美國與日本這兩個迥異文化彼此的牽繫之際,《洋風和魂》也逐一從歷史傳統、商業行銷、設計精神、街頭潮流、跨界合作等面向解答這些問題,豐富呈現出現代東西文化風格交流的美妙景象。不論是喜愛日本戰後大眾文化、時尚風格、服裝工藝、雜誌編輯的讀者,皆能在本書中發現驚人且珍貴的資訊與知識。
國際書評
•「一部迷人的文化史。」——《People》
•「Uniqlo、Visvim、 Comme des Garçons……你可曾納悶,一些卓越優秀的日本時尚品牌為何會生產丹寧褲、樂福鞋和喀什米爾毛衣? 歷史學家大衛・馬克思在書中詳細調查這個現象,探索這個美國風格與日本品味之間的相互影響。」—Vogue.com
•「這是一個聰明人挑選有趣的主題之後所產生的成果。日本文化與時尚在此發光發熱。」──Grant McCracken,人類學家,著有《Culturematic》、《Chief Culture Officer》
•「《洋風和魂》解答了我對日本男裝歷史與方向的疑惑,作者的研究與分析無疑是該主題的權威意見。對當今全球時尚的所有學生而言,本書無疑是精彩的重要必讀之作。」──G. Bruce Boyer,《True Style》作者
•「《洋風和魂》是一部細膩、複雜又充滿娛樂性的高水準文化史之作。本書絕對會吸引哈日族、經典男裝鑑賞者,以及其他各類時尚人士注意,任何對國際交流之奧祕有興趣的廣大群眾都應該一讀。在這個經常輕率地對全球性單一文化增生發出哀嘆的年代,本書提供我們許多重新省思的空間。」──Gideon Lewis-Kraus,《A Sense of Direction》作者
•「本書反映出作者在當代日本文化評論中的獨特地位。大衛‧馬克思是一位敏銳的作家、歷史學家,以及評論者,擅長剖析日本文化及其與全球青年文化的關係。日本與美式時尚風格之間的關聯往往隱而不顯,本書即是探討這個過去曾讓許多作家困惑不已的主題。書中至重點不在伸展台,而更強調城市街頭的風景,是記錄美式風格重生再造的重要著作。」──John C. Jay,迅銷集團全球創意總裁
•「《洋風和魂》剖析長期環繞在日本時尚起源史周圍的迷思、假設與傳聞。大衛‧馬克思精心撰寫出首部經過徹底研究、且文筆優美的日本時尚文化史,說明日本如何意外成為美式服裝風格的先鋒。即使對男性時尚、文化同化或宅男現象只有些許興趣的人,本書都是必讀之作,堪稱日本男裝文化聖經。」──David Shuck,Rawr Denim網站執行總編
•「《洋風和魂》回溯了日本在二次大戰後對於美國時尚的狂熱,但呈現的遠勝於此。本書是一扇誘人的窗,讓人窺見文化、時尚與歷史三者如何相互交織,彼此影響。」── B.J. Novak, Wall Street Journal
•「從在一九五九年由時尚巨擘石津謙介引進、受Brooks Brothers影響的長春藤聯盟風格,在一路延伸近年東京的新傳統主義設計師,大衛・馬克思在逐步解說當中,追溯了這個跨文化服裝現象的歷史,」── New York Times, Men’s Style section
•「大衛・馬克思是日本與美國大眾文化往來最具洞見的觀察者,《洋風和魂》陳述一段錯綜複雜、又極其迷人的歷史,訴說日本這個世界上對『風格』最為癡迷的國家,如何在美式風── Simon Reynolds,《Rip it Up and Start Again: Postpunk, 1978-84》一書作者
2020年2月23日 想读
日本之黑霧 豆瓣
日本の黒い霧
作者: 松本清張 译者: 王榆琮 / 黃文玲 新雨出版社 2019 - 8
不論當權者如何粉飾 人民有知的權利!
面對高聳的強權之壁—GHQ(盟軍最高司令部),
松本清張以強韌的精神與熾烈的好奇心,展現舍我其誰的氣概,
揭露星條旗陰影下的種種懸案,與美國利益優先下,令人恐懼的謀略!
用一枝筆與整個國家對抗
逼使社會反思、人民覺醒的最高境界之作
跨越真實與推理的界線 鬆動小說與紀實的文體藩籬
猛烈衝擊犬儒的集體意識 直指國族晦暗的挫敗心靈
榮獲日本記者會議大賞
12章完整收錄 華文世界首度問世
名人推薦
心戒、冬陽、傅月庵、劉黎兒 強力推薦
細膩的觀察、詳實的蒐證,再加上大膽的切入,松本清張以理性平實的文字,毫無懼色地展現身為作家的使命,為日本國民揭露二戰後風雲詭譎的日本政經界,面對美俄東亞戰略博奕,究竟無奈地以多少謊言與陰謀包庇著殘酷的殺戮!──心戒(MLR推理文學研究會成員)
「我對日本這個國家及其文化感到好奇,源自於小說的閱讀啟蒙。有兩部著作,是我重要的嚮導,一是山岡莊八的《德川家康》,一是松本清張的《日本之黑霧》。尤其是後者,更影響了我養成閱讀推理小說的習慣,此刻重讀新雨推出的新譯本,震撼感依舊。順道一提,喜愛浦澤直樹《比利蝙蝠》的讀者們,絕不能錯過此書!」──冬陽(推理評論人)
松本清張是我最喜歡的日本推理小說家,不僅因為他能寫,更因為他的「左」。出身貧賤的他,終其一生,總是站在「蛋」的這一邊,與「牆」對抗。他不僅在小說中闡釋社會正義,也在寫作中追索人間公理。《日本之黑霧》正是這一追索的具體實踐,用一枝筆與整個國家對抗,而這,或許就是這位文豪所以被稱為「不世出の人」(不世出之人)的原因吧!──傅月庵(茉莉二手書店執行總監)
《日本之黑霧》不是陰謀史觀,而是清張純樸的正義感以及不受統治機器制約的自由性,清張無意將作品從政治經濟或歷史現實切割出來,而是毫不迴避,直接從正面去探討歷史背後的真實。──劉黎兒(作家)
松本對現代史中極其隱晦的深處,大膽舉起了手術刀;當今的日本文壇,沒有第二個人能夠寫出這樣的文章了!──半藤一利(作家)
2020年2月23日 想读
昭和史第一部(上)1926-1945 豆瓣
作者: [日本] 半藤一利 译者: 林錚顗 玉山社 2010 - 9
承接著明治維新以來的崛起,以及大正時代文化的發達。
日本為何走向戰爭中?
一九二六年十二月二十五日,日本進入昭和時代。此時的日本,延續著甲午、日俄戰爭的勝利,逐步走向「大國」的行列,為了在帝國主義的競爭中,保衛本土的安全,因而將防衛線擴大到海外。而滿州——這個物產豐富,又處於日、中、俄三國勢力交會的土地,就成了昭和日本走向戰爭的起點。
同時,在日本國內,由於《明治憲法》的設計,軍人成為獨立於內閣體制之外的獨特群體。使得他們可以在國外進行非法的戰爭活動,在國內運用軍部大臣的人事或暗殺手段,干預內閣政治。並利用大眾媒體,煽動輿論情緒。逐步將日本導向軍國主義國家之路。
本書作者以講論授課的方式,用淺白的文字,為讀者們抽絲剝繭,理解昭和歷史的發展經過,體會任何一件大事的發生,必定會有無數的小徵兆。讀歷史的目的,不僅是在增廣見聞,更是作為思考未來的基礎。日本的這段歷史,也會給台灣的讀者們,帶來許多的的思考與啟發。
◎榮獲2006年「每日出版文化賞 特別賞」。
◎在日本熱銷30萬部。
◎台大歷史系李永熾教授專文導讀。
2020年2月23日 想读
Hackers 豆瓣
作者: Steven Levy O'Reilly Media 2010 - 5
This 25th anniversary edition of Steven Levy's classic book traces the exploits of the computer revolution's original hackers -- those brilliant and eccentric nerds from the late 1950s through the early '80s who took risks, bent the rules, and pushed the world in a radical new direction. With updated material from noteworthy hackers such as Bill Gates, Mark Zukerberg, Richard Stallman, and Steve Wozniak, Hackers is a fascinating story that begins in early computer research labs and leads to the first home computers. Levy profiles the imaginative brainiacs who found clever and unorthodox solutions to computer engineering problems. They had a shared sense of values, known as "the hacker ethic," that still thrives today. Hackers captures a seminal period in recent history when underground activities blazed a trail for today's digital world, from MIT students finagling access to clunky computer-card machines to the DIY culture that spawned the Altair and the Apple II.

Amazon.com Exclusive: The Rant Heard Round the World
By Steven Levy

Author Steven Levy When I began researching Hacker s--so many years ago that it’s scary--I thought I’d largely be chronicling the foibles of a sociologically weird cohort who escaped normal human interaction by retreating to the sterile confines of computers labs. Instead, I discovered a fascinating, funny cohort who wound up transforming human interaction, spreading a culture that affects our views about everything from politics to entertainment to business. The stories of those amazing people and what they did is the backbone of Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution .

But when I revisited the book recently to prepare the 25th Anniversary Edition of my first book, it was clear that I had luckily stumbled on the origin of a computer (and Internet) related controversy that still permeates the digital discussion. Throughout the book I write about something I called The Hacker Ethic, my interpretation of several principles implicitly shared by true hackers, no matter whether they were among the early pioneers from MIT’s Tech Model Railroad Club (the Mesopotamia of hacker culture), the hardware hackers of Silicon Valley’s Homebrew Computer Club (who invented the PC industry), or the slick kid programmers of commercial game software. One of those principles was “Information Should Be Free.” This wasn’t a justification of stealing, but an expression of the yearning to know more so one could hack more. The programs that early MIT hackers wrote for big computers were stored on paper tapes. The hackers would keep the tapes in a drawer by the computer so anyone could run the program, change it, and then cut a new tape for the next person to improve. The idea of ownership was alien.
This idea came under stress with the advent of personal computers. The Homebrew Club was made of fanatic engineers, along with a few social activists who were thrilled at the democratic possibilities of PCs. The first home computer they could get their hands on was 1975’s Altair, which came in a kit that required a fairly hairy assembly process. (Its inventor was Ed Roberts, an underappreciated pioneer who died earlier this year.) No software came with it. So it was a big deal when 19-year-old Harvard undergrad Bill Gates and his partner Paul Allen wrote a BASIC computer language for it. The Homebrew people were delighted with Altair BASIC, but unhappy that Gates and Allen charged real money for it. Some Homebrew people felt that their need for it outweighed their ability to pay. And after one of them got hold of a “borrowed” tape with the program, he showed up at a meeting with a box of copies (because it is so easy to make perfect copies in the digital age), and proceeded to distribute them to anyone who wanted one, gratis.
This didn’t sit well with Bill Gates, who wrote what was to become a famous “Letter to Hobbyists,” basically accusing them of stealing his property. It was the computer-age equivalent to Luther posting the Ninety-Five Theses on the Castle Church. Gate’s complaints would reverberate well into the Internet age, and variations on the controversy persist. Years later, when another undergrad named Shawn Fanning wrote a program called Napster that kicked off massive piracy of song files over the Internet, we saw a bloodier replay of the flap. Today, issues of cost, copying and control still rage--note Viacom’s continuing lawsuit against YouTube and Google. And in my own business—journalism--availability of free news is threatening more traditional, expensive new-gathering. Related issues that also spring from controversies in Hackers are debates over the “walled gardens” of Facebook and Apple’s iPad.
I ended the original Hackers with a portrait of Richard Stallman, an MIT hacker dedicated to the principle of free software. I recently revisited him while gathering new material for the 25th Anniversary Edition of Hackers , he was more hard core than ever. He even eschewed the Open Source movement for being insufficiently noncommercial.
When I spoke to Gates for the update, I asked him about his 1976 letter and the subsequent intellectual property wars. “Don’t call it war,” he said. “Thank God we have an incentive system. Striking the right balance of how this should work, you know, there's going to be tons of exploration.” Then he applied the controversy to my own situation as a journalism. “Things are in a crazy way for music and movies and books,” he said. “Maybe magazine writers will still get paid 20 years from now. Who knows? Maybe you'll have to cut hair during the day and just write articles at night.”
So Amazon.com readers, it’s up to you. Those who have not read Hackers, , have fun and be amazed at the tales of those who changed the world and had a hell of time doing it. Those who have previously read and loved Hackers , replace your beat-up copies, or the ones you loaned out and never got back, with this beautiful 25th Anniversary Edition from O’Reilly with new material about my subsequent visits with Gates, Stallman, and younger hacker figures like Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook. If you don’t I may have to buy a scissors--and the next bad haircut could be yours! Read Bill Gates' letter to hobbyists
2020年2月23日 想读
Harry Potter - A History of Magic 豆瓣
作者: British Library Bloomsbury Childrens 2017 - 10
Harry Potter: A History of Magic is the official book of the exhibition, a once-in-a-lifetime collaboration between Bloomsbury, J.K. Rowling and the brilliant curators of the British Library. It promises to take readers on a fascinating journey through the subjects studied at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry – from Alchemy and Potions classes through to Herbology and Care of Magical Creatures
Each chapter showcases a treasure trove of artefacts from the British Library and other collections around the world, beside exclusive manuscripts, sketches and illustrationsfrom the Harry Potter archive. There’s also a specially commissioned essay for each subject area by an expert, writer or cultural commentator, inspired by the contents of the exhibition – absorbing, insightful and unexpected contributions from Steve Backshall, the Reverend Richard Coles, Owen Davies, Julia Eccleshare, Roger Highfield, SteveKloves, Lucy Mangan, Anna Pavord and Tim Peake – who offer a personal perspective on their magical theme.Readers will be able to pore over ancient spell books, amazing illuminated scrolls that reveal the secret of the elixir of life, vials of dragon’s blood, mandrake roots, paintedcentaurs and a genuine witch’s broomstick, in a book that shows J.K. Rowling’s magical inventions alongside their cultural and historical forebears.This is the ultimate gift for Harry Potter fans, curious minds, big imaginations, bibliophiles and readers around the world who missed out on the chance to see the exhibition in person.
2020年2月20日 想读
图书编辑校对实用手册(第四版) 豆瓣
作者: 黎洪波 / 利来友 广西师范大学出版社 2016 - 9
《图书编辑校对实用手册》是为从事图书编辑校对工作者编写的实用工具书,全书分上、下两编。上编从文字、词语、语法、标点、数字、量和单位、版面格式、常见知识性错误等八个方面谈了编校的一些基本规范;下编主要收录了在编辑校对过程中经常会用到的有关语言文字的法律法规、国家标准和规范。本书具有很强的针对性和实用性,既可以作为编辑校对人员的案头书,也可供一般读者使用。阅读它,有助于读者规范正确地使用祖国的语言文字,提高语言文字规范水平和规范意识。
本书逻辑严密、材料丰富,尤其重视及时吸收最新的语言文字标准规范和与出版有关的政策规定,既体现学术性,又兼顾可读性,是实用性和操作性较强的一本工具书。
此次修订再版,主要是根据最新规范文件,删除了《文后参考文献著录规则》《图书出版合同》《出版文字作品报酬规定》《图像复制用校对符号》等内容,更新了部分国家标准,如《信息与文献 参考文献著录规则》(GB/T 7714—2015)、《使用文字作品支付报酬办法》、《汉语拼音正词法基本规则》(GB/T 16159—2012)等,增加了《学术出版规范》等内容,订正书中的疏漏等。
2020年2月20日 想读
“医学大神”文库本系列 豆瓣
9.7 (6 个评分) 作者: 朱石生 新星出版社 2020 - 1
“医学大神”系列以十四册、九十万字的体量,忠实再现四百年现代医学史,精细描摹十四位业界传奇大神,并穿插解说医学科普知识,是一套集传记、历史、科普于一身的大众读物。
2020年2月20日 想读
DK医学史 豆瓣
Kill or Cure:An Illustrated History of Medicine
作者: [英] 史蒂夫·帕克 译者: 李虎 中信出版集团 2019 - 11
医学的历史,一直是人类为生存和健康而战的历史。从古代到今天的医生们,在治愈疾病、保持身体健康的道路上,留下了无数充满惊奇趣味的冒险故事、荒诞不经却又鼓舞人心的伟大尝试。
史前时代的巫医将疾病视作对灵魂的诅咒,东方的古老医学则用针灸和艾草,调节体内的“行气”平衡。中世纪医生曾把水蛭吸血当成万能的良方,而科学的血液循环理论,要等到17世纪的人体解剖之后才确立。在消毒、止血和抗生素等基础知识问世之前,外科手术曾是一门行走在死亡边缘的“理发”手艺,伴随着科学观念的发展,未来的基因编辑、组织工程,将带来全面改善人体健康的新浪潮。
DK经典图文书以时间为线索,用几百幅插图、年表和专业解说,呈现从史前时代到21世纪的世界医学历史进程。从古代文明中医疗之神的传说、中世纪医学的怪异器械,到现代医学中细胞、病毒、基因图谱……珍贵的文献资料与实物照片,构筑起一座袖珍的私人医学博物馆。
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编辑推荐
1 人类在对抗疾病、保持健康的道路上,一部充满趣味和惊险的科学探索史
巫术、草药、钻颅和放血,古代医生治愈病人的方法超乎寻常,他们如何看待人类的身体?疾病是精灵或神明的诅咒,还是由于体液、气息的不平衡?血液循环、细胞分裂、疫苗与抗生素,奠定了现代医学基础的发现和发明,竟也有不少灵光乍现的偶然。曾经的外科手术,要么成功治愈病人,要么一招致命。未来的癌症治疗、基因编辑等重大课题,将使医学产生新的飞跃。
2 记录历史上为医学事业做出杰出贡献的医生,医学如何成为受人尊敬的学科?
盖伦、伊本·西拿、维萨里、巴斯德,他们使医生从世人眼中可疑的游荡分子,变成一种受人尊敬的职业,也让高风险的、充满痛苦的医疗服务,变成一项造福全人类的公共事业。哪怕往往背离世俗、忍受嘲讽,甚至突破禁忌用活人做实验。还有历史上最早的女医生们,她们打破性别偏见,跻身医疗服务事业的前线,为医学增添了更多温柔的人性光辉。
3 英国DK出版社的经典全彩图文书,一座微型的私人医学博物馆
以百余幅插图、原创图表和时间线,清晰梳理从史前时代到今天,医学史上的重大发现。以大量珍贵实物图片,展览来自古代的、千奇百怪的医疗工具、珍奇药材,令人心生惧意又引人好奇的病理图片、解剖插图,配上专业而简洁的说明,构成一部可以收藏的医学博物馆。
2020年2月20日 想读
I Love You, But I Hate Your Politics 豆瓣
作者: Jeanne Safer All Points Books 2019 - 6
Do you thrust unsolicited partisan articles upon your spouse? Are you convinced that you can change your coworker's mind, if you could only argue forcefully enough? Have you gone from befriending to "defriending" the people once closest to you? Don't give up hope; Dr. Jeanne Safer is here to help.
Since the election of Donald J. Trump, political disagreements have been ravaging our personal relationships like never before. This already widespread phenomenon will continue to grow unless we learn to fight it.
From friends to relatives to lovers, no relationship is immune to this crisis. I Love You, but I Hate Your Politics draws from interviews with every type of politically mixed couple, as well as Dr. Safer's own experiences as a die-hard liberal happily married to a stalwart conservative. The result is a practical guide to maintaining respect and intimacy in our increasingly divided world.
I Love You, but I Hate Your Politics is sure to educate and entertain anyone who has felt the strain of ideological differences in their personal life. No matter which side of the fence you're on, Dr. Safer offers frank, practical advice for salvaging and strengthening your bonds with your loved ones. This book is required reading for any politically minded friend, relative, or significant other in the Trump era.
2020年2月19日 想读
妻子们的思秋期 豆瓣 Goodreads
妻たちの思秋期
7.7 (73 个评分) 作者: [日]斋藤茂男 译者: 高璐璐 浙江人民出版社 2020 - 1
“我和我丈夫,就像坐了两个不同的升降电梯,他一直向上,而我一直向下,就这样错开了……”
看似光鲜的幸福家庭背后,却是无尽的寂寞和空虚。这些日本都市中产阶级家庭的平凡主妇,她们将全身心奉献给家庭,让作为“企业战士”的丈夫没有后顾之忧,全速奔跑,支撑起了日本经济的飞速发展,却没有人看到她们的痛苦,这痛苦里有无尽的等待、无助的寂寞,还有无能为力的忍受。不想在临终时为“我这一辈子都在干吗?”而懊恼,试图活出自己的妻子们,她们的“革命”是否能成功呢?
本书是著名记者斋藤茂男的代表作,被认为是描写日本泡沫经济时代社会问题的经典之作。出版后跃居当年畅销书第一名,并长期居于畅销书榜首,后被岩波评为"了解现代的100册非虚构作品"之一。
2020年2月18日 想读
书架上的近代中国 豆瓣
作者: 唐小兵 东方出版社 2020 - 3
本书是作者十余年来严肃阅读和写作的结晶。全书以近代中国的历史转向为大背景,细分为两条主线:一是有关中国知识分子的历史、处境与行动,围绕着传统中国知识人的价值观念、从传统士大夫到新式知识人的转型、启蒙与革命之间的选择、知识人的共同世界如何重建等议题,对部分学术著作给予了评析和商榷,对若干文化名人的年谱、日记、回忆录、书信等史料进行了解读;二是通过对上海文化、广东文化、成都文化等与城市文化有关的历史著作的分析,试图展现大一统观念主导下的中国文化内部的复杂多元。这些书评文字除了评书,还提供了知识文化上的增量,就内容、题材、写作风格来说,本书可谓关于近代中国新陈代谢的一次学术导航之旅。
2020年2月18日 想读
義和團 豆瓣
The Boxer Rebellion: The Dramatic Story of China’s War on Foreigners That Shook the World in the Summer of 1900.
作者: 黛安娜‧普雷斯頓(Diana Preston) 译者: 周怡伶 光現出版 2019 - 10
中國式的「抵禦外侮」,
從殺中國人開始。
歷史課本不會有的角度I
從「八國聯軍」的角度,來看義和團事件--
「八國聯軍」一直以來都被視作為中國的國恥,列強侵略的代表作。但為什麼會有「八國聯軍」出現?歷史課本上輕描淡寫地帶過的「天津教案」「庚子拳亂」「德國公使被殺」,實際 上是什麼樣的情形?對歐美各國來說,又代表什麼樣的意義?
本書作者黛安娜•普雷斯頓(Diana Preston)蒐集了來自牛津大學圖書館、大英圖書館、英國國立陸軍博物館、國立海軍博物館;美國胡佛圖書館、美國海軍歷史中心;澳洲的馬歇爾圖書館等重要的研究機構或圖書館所提供,事發當時的外交人員與軍官、眷屬的書信、日記、記錄,從國際事件的角度,還原義和團事件與八國聯軍的始末。
歷史課本不會有的角度II
「義和團事件」,其實是國際人道、衝突事件?
而透過當時外交人員與軍官、眷屬的書信、日記、記錄,本書不但詳實且生動地還原當時這些外國人遭遇的險惡情況(無分老幼老女與身分被大規模攻擊、殘殺等等)也回顧當時中國的基督徒,基於什麼樣的實際與政治需求被認定「不是中國人」,因而遭到大規模的迫害與屠戮。
我們會發現:中國式的抵禦外侮,就從迫害有了其他選擇的中國人開始。再加上各式各樣政治上的、個人的企圖與私慾,以及歐美各國的錯誤判斷,現代根本無法想像的大規模國際人道、衝突事件,荒謬卻又慘絕人寰地在近代中國上演,進而引發各國雖然互相對立,但被作者界定為「聯合國維安行動雛形」的「八國聯軍」。
歷史課本不會有的角度III
一百二十年後,「義和團事件」真的過去了嗎?
二○二○年將是「義和團事件」的一二○週年。一九○○年時,任職大清海關總稅務司的愛爾蘭人羅伯・赫德(Sir Robert Hart)曾經認為「西元二千年的中國,將會跟一九〇〇年的中國,大不相同!」這會是真的嗎?
事實上,透過作者的梳理與回顧,我們會發現:一九○○年後,義和團仍持續受到多方肯定,其中不但包括中共政府及其重要人物(如周恩來),就連被視為中華民國國父的孫中山也曾公開肯定義和團的「愛國情操」。
2020年2月14日 想读