马友友 — 艺术家 (148)
Silk Road Journeys: Beyond the Horizon [音乐] 豆瓣
发布日期 2004年1月1日 出版发行: Sony Classical
绵延千里,流传千年,丝绸之路上的多元音乐文化,有数不尽的传奇故事,有听不完的动人歌谣。在马友友和丝路合奏团的创作与演出之下,化为魅惑人心的绝美旋律。25年前NHK筹拍的记录片特集《丝绸之路》中,喜多郎创作的主题曲感动了千千万万的观众,直到今天都还是经典中的经典;25年之后,NHK再度回到丝路,以高画质电视重新拍摄《新.丝绸之路》,这次请到马友友担任音乐总监,和丝路合奏团来自世界各地顶尖的民族音乐大师们齐聚一堂,为十集的电视特集共同创作44首配乐。这张专辑便是其中的精选作品。
在这张专辑结合了丝路上多采多姿的音乐文化,从各种不同色彩的乐器,到流传于丝路大地上各种传唱久远的民族旋律,充满了各国传统乐器和西洋乐器的彼此对话,透过丝路合奏团成员的即兴创作和彼此交流,创作出融合东西方不同传统与现代的新音乐,可说是21世纪的丝路之音。
Mendelssohn: Piano Trios Nos. 1 & 2, Opp. 49,66 [音乐] Spotify 豆瓣
Yo-Yo Ma / Itzhak Perlman 类型: 古典
发布日期 2010年2月2日 出版发行: Sony Classics
To commemorate the Mendelssohn bicentennial in 2009, cellist Yo-Yo Ma, pianist Emanuel Ax, and violinist Itzhak Perlman collaborated together for the first time and recorded the Mendelssohn Piano Trios. This is the first chamber recording these three virtuosos have recorded together. Yo-Yo Ma is a world-renowned, multiple Grammy Award-winning cellist and is currently celebrating his 30th anniversary with Sony Masterworks.
Schubert: Trout Quintet; Arpeggione Sonata; Die Forelle [音乐] 豆瓣
Emanuel Ax / Yo-Yo Ma 类型: 古典
发布日期 2005年10月18日 出版发行: Sony
一、《鳟鱼》五重奏的创作
奥地利作曲家舒伯特在他短短的一生中,曾经创作完成了许多室内乐作品。舒伯特的室内乐中,被认为艺术成就最高的是弦乐五重奏,而这首《鳟鱼》五重奏(OP.114号),则是他所有的室内乐作品中最著名、最受人喜爱的一首。这部作品旋律优美,充满明朗靓丽的光泽,洋溢着生命的无限活力,令聆听者难以忘怀。
由于作品的第四乐章是根据舒伯特创作的歌曲《鳟鱼》的主题而写成的变奏曲,所以这部作品被世人称为《鳟鱼》五重奏。《鳟鱼》五重奏写于 1819年,当时舒伯特仅仅22岁。
1819 年夏天,舒伯特与著名的男中音歌唱家福格尔去奥地利北部阿尔卑斯山区的施泰尔小镇演出。福格尔的年龄已可作为舒伯特的父辈,当时享有很高的名望。但他非常欣赏还默默无闻的青年舒伯特的作品,并且不停地在各种场合演唱和介绍舒伯特的作品。两人演出时钢琴伴奏常常是年轻的舒伯特亲自担任。
停留在施泰尔期间,舒伯特应当地矿业经理、大提琴手潘加纳的委托,用他的歌曲《鳟鱼》的主题,创作一首室内乐。舒伯特常常徜徉徘徊在阿尔卑斯山区林木葱茏的山野之间,优美的景色,清新的空气,爽朗的夏日时光,为舒伯特带来了满怀的青春欢乐。这些快乐的回忆,化作新颖明丽婉转的乐思,出现在这部无比美好的钢琴五重奏中。作为抒情诗人,肖邦更多的是情感,舒伯特更多的是情趣。就情趣而言,我喜欢《鳟鱼》。
二、作品分析
第一乐章是活泼的快板,奏鸣曲式。钢琴奏出了以分解和弦出现的引子,接着小提琴唱出了优美宁静、朴素安详的主部主题。主题稍作扩展后,钢琴奏出了颇富抒情风格的副部主部。在较严谨的展开部和再现部后,音乐以短小的尾声结束。这个乐章具有温婉明快清澈的感觉,乐思优美而浪漫。
第二乐章是行板,二段曲式。整个乐章静谧轻柔,钢琴奏出缕缕飘弥着奥国北部阿尔卑斯山岳地带气氛的歌谣风的旋律。中提琴抒情的吉普赛风格曲调交织着既温柔又忧愁的情感。二段音乐在反复后结束。这个乐章形式单纯,但相当妩媚而可爱。
第三乐章是一首谐谑曲。急速、轻快而精神充沛的主题以及弦乐与钢琴的问答显示出诙谐的情绪。中段是维也纳舞曲风的恬静而又愉快的音乐。
第四乐章是变奏曲式。脸炙人口的旋律描绘了深山溪流中自由悠游的小鳟鱼。小提琴优美的主题后,钢琴弹出第一变奏。第二变奏由中提琴主奏。第三变奏是借大提琴和大提琴演奏的浑厚的主题,沉重的音乐似乎令人感到了渔夫的脚步声。第四变奏是强大的和弦和阵阵的哀伤,好像是渔夫投网和小鳟鱼的挣扎。第五变奏大提琴奏出同情和忧伤。尾声中优美的主题再现,诉说着自由欢乐的永恒和美好终将到来。
第五乐章最快板,二段曲式。华丽而充满力感的音乐充计表现了作者在夏季愉快的旅行中明朗而宽阔的胸怀和对大自然的热爱。音乐在欢乐的情绪中结束。
这部作品有两个独特之处。通常五重奏的编制都是钢琴加上一组弦乐四重奏(即两把小提琴、一把中提琴、一把大提琴),也称为钢琴五重奏。而舒伯特的这部作品,却是由钢琴与小提琴、中提琴、大提琴、倍大提琴构成。减少了一把小提琴,增加了一把倍大提琴,使作品的低音声部浑厚、深沉。强大的低音使人倍感过瘾。特别是现代的爱乐者,有了出色的聆听器材对低频的上佳表现,加之人们对低频的偏爱,在此曲中便可尽情地享受了。这部作品的另一个独特之处是整部作品由五个乐章构成(一般为4个乐章)。全曲便形成了一首规模较大的室内乐作品。
这首《鳟鱼》篇幅将近40分钟。我把整个作品看作对溪水、鱼、渔夫以及三者关系的表现。第一、第二乐章我设想渔夫还没出现,所以是鱼与水在那样一种幽静而美丽的自然里的美妙交融。第一乐章钢琴表现的鱼的戏水,我简直能感觉到尾鳍在水中舒展和它溅起的水花在阳光下呈现出丰富的色彩。而当弦乐表现水流的交叉融合之后,钢琴反过来再表现溪水的清澈与晶莹,弦乐变成鱼儿在水中像箭一般穿梭。这种戏水的神妙只有在舒伯特音乐中才可以听到。
舒伯特的音乐常常是围绕一个极抒情的舞蹈化音型不断地通过轻重变化处理,变化出一连串精致的趣味。比如这个作品的第三、第五乐章。 我常常觉得这些自然的、不是刻意得来的趣味中有太多的神秘性。这也是舒伯特音乐中甜美的舞蹈性可以甜而不腻的真正原因。
听这部作品要注意低音的效果,注意大提琴低音提琴与钢琴的对比,别忘了舒伯特是为大提琴演奏家所作。
(以上部分来自VC搜索,感谢发布者xyld!)
马友友是当今国际乐坛最有天赋、最杰出的大提琴家之一,他1955年生于巴黎,其父马孝骏祖籍宁波,是音乐学家,母亲也是著名声乐家。马友友四岁起学拉小提琴,后改学大提琴,并迷上了巴赫的作品。巴赫的无伴奏组曲是每个学大提琴的学生必修的曲子,但它那长达几十页的曲谱,对一个4岁多的孩子来说,实在太难了,老师只要求他每天练习一小段。但不到一个月,马友友已经能不看乐谱而演奏全曲了,这着实令老师震惊。五岁时,他就已能演奏三组巴赫组曲,并在巴黎大学举行了他的第一次公开演奏。
1962年,马友友随父母迁至纽约。声名卓著的小提琴家斯特恩十分欣赏他的音乐造诣,把他介绍给了在茱莉亚音乐学院任教的著名大提琴家罗斯。罗斯也对他赞赏备至,便敦促音乐大师伯恩斯坦邀请年仅八岁的马友友参加1963年的慈善演奏会。马友友的才气获得了全美国的瞩目。其实马友友也曾很迷惘,他想当医生,或者成为一个科学家。姐姐劝告他:“你已经是出色的音乐家了。如果有一天你带着大提琴走入一个饱受战争蹂躏的国家,透过演奏感动人们的心灵,那时你的贡献会比任何医生都大。”姐姐的这番话化解了他的心结。
15岁,马友友进了哥伦比亚大学。1972 年,17岁的马友友尽量哈佛大学,学习音乐、历史、人类学、文学和自然科学。尤其在念了人类学后,他才恍然大悟:“音乐演奏不是为了‘证明’而是为了‘分享’。从人类学的角度了解世界,音乐可以使人与人之间得以沟通。”许多评论家认为,马友友擅长于发挥对不同文化的敏锐感觉,具有音乐家的最好才华。而这一切,与他的中国血统,和他在法国、美国的生活经历,以及他在哈佛大学的宽泛学习,都有密切关系。
在当代音乐演奏家中,马友友的非凡成就已属空前。自1981年发行首张专辑至今的20年来,80多张精湛的作品,奠定了马友友无可取代的大师地位,被公认是古典、跨界乐坛难得一见的超级巨星。他至今已经获得11座格兰美大奖,有人戏称他家的奖座比冰箱里的牛奶瓶还多。另外,他还拿到加拿大古尔德基金会每3年表彰一位当代最具影响力的艺术家的“古尔德奖”。1999年2月,纽约市将东区46街改名为“马友友路”;州长还定每年2月9日为“马友友日”,获得如此殊荣在当今年轻一代音乐家中绝无仅有。
(以上部分来自网络,感谢原发布者!)
The Yo-Yo Ma: Complete Cello Suites - Inspired By Bach [音乐] 豆瓣
发布日期 2005年9月6日 出版发行: SONY
Volume 1 includes Kevin McMahon's Gemini Award-winning film The Music Garden with garden designer Julie Moir Messervy and Bach's Cello Suite No.1; and the Gemini and Emmy Award-winning The Sound of the Carceri, a film by François Girard inspired by Giovanni Battista-Pieranesi's carceri (prison) etchings and Cello Suite No.2.
Volume 2 features Falling Down Stairs, a dance set to Bach's Cello Suite No.3 by choreographer Mark Morris and filmed by Barbara Willis Sweete; and Sarabande, a dramatic film by Atom Egoyan scored with Suite No.4. Both selections received Gemini Awards.
Volume 3 combines Struggle for Hope, Niv Fichman's sensitively documented collaboration between master Kabuki actor Tamasaburo Bando and Yo-Yo Ma's performance of Bach's Fifth Suite; with Six Gestures, Patricia Rozema's mesmerizing film featuring world champion ice dancers Jane Torvill and Christopher Dean, which received Emmy and Gemini Awards and the Montreux Golden Rose and UNDA Prizes.
Inspired By Bach: the Cello Suites [音乐] 豆瓣
Yo-Yo Ma 类型: 原声
发布日期 2012年4月24日 出版发行: Sony Classical
Inspired by Bach, a part of Sony Classical celebrates Bach series, presents contemporary cellist Yo-Yo Ma performing the six Suites for Unaccompanied Cello by Johann Sebastian Bach in collaboration with artists from different disciplines, in a set of six films, respectively.
Volume 2. Falling Down Stairs, directed by Barbara Willis Sweete, shows the cooperation between Ma and American contemporary dance choreographer Mark Morris and his Dance Group. Morris had never thought to choreograph a dance to a Bach suite (here the 3rd) and his goal was to inspire Ma as a musician with his choreography so the latter could profit musically from the cooperation. Sarabande is a drama movie by Atom Egoyan featuring Yo-Yo Ma, Egoyan's wife Arsinée Khanjian and Fame star Lori Singer.
Published as six VHS tapes, or three DVDs. The music was published as two CDs.
The films are:
Suite #1- The Music Garden, directed by Kevin McMahon. After explaining how the first Cello Suite always conjures up images of nature, Yo-Yo Ma recruits architect Julie Moir Messervy to help him try and design a garden based on the suite. The Music Garden is pitched to Boston City Hall, showing interest in the project for City Hall Plaza as a way to beautifully meet the demands for security. But the demands the film places on the completion of the project turn out to unreasonable for Boston and they pull out of the project. The city of Toronto expresses interest in the project once Boston steps out and over the remainder of the film work Yo-Yo and Julie to get the project to the point where actual construction of the Garden can begin.[1]
Suite #2- The Sound of the Carceri, directed by François Girard. Yo-Yo Ma brings the music of the Second Suite together with the etchings of the 18th century Italian architect Giovanni Battista Piranesi in this film. Working out the church that Piranesi built, Yo-Yo with his sound engineer constructs a reverberant rendition of the Second Suite to fit the computer designed three-dimensional version of Piranesi's Carceri d'invenzione (Prisons of the Imagination) that Girard constructs to have Yo-Yo play in over the course of the film. The film explores the connection that music and architecture share as architects and a music historian contribute to the discussion between the performances of the movements.
Suite #3- Falling Down Stairs, directed by Barbara Willis Sweete. Yo-Yo Ma collaborates with Mark Morris to create a dance for the Third Suite. The film opens with Morris expressing reservation about interpreting the work as choreographer, which he feels is less than the interpretation of a musical performer like Yo-Yo. Yo-Yo assure Morris that his interpretation is valid. Over the course the film Morris works with his troupe and then with Yo-Yo to create a dance. The title, as Morris explains, comes from a dream he had where he saw one of his dancers falling down a flight of stairs in time with the opening scale of the Suite.
Suite #4- Sarabande, directed by Atom Egoyan. Perhaps the most enigmatic of the films in the series, Sarabande, as Egoyan explains in his interview for the series, came out his meeting Yo-Yo to begin working on the film. Egoyan came to realize the relation that he and Yo-Yo had as listener and performer when Yo-Yo played for him. The film explores the relationships that a limousine driver, a doctor, and a real estate agent have amongst each other and with Yo-Yo as he travels to Canada to perform the Suites.
Suite #5- Struggle for Hope, directed by Niv Fichman. Yo-Yo travels to Japan to work with "his favorite Kabuki actor" Bandō Tamasaburō to choreograph a dance for the Fifth Suite. The process is not always easy as Bandō finds himself struggling to express emotion while keeping up with the tempo of the suite, especially in the Allemande movement. However, with guidance from Yo-Yo, the completed piece is an exquisite work that takes the viewer through a range of emotions from lamenting to denial and dreaming all through the movements and gestures of a master Kabuki actor and the playing of Yo-Yo Ma.
Suite #6- Six Gestures, directed by Patricia Rozema. Rozema and Yo-Yo explore the life of Bach when he wrote the Cello Suites with the help of ice dancers Jane Torvill and Christopher Dean as well as Tom McCamus, who plays Bach. Each of the movements of the Suite is equated to a gesture. The movements begin with McCamus as Bach narrating events in his life, setting the stage for Torvill and Dean to portray the particular gesture involved on ice. Over the course of the film we see Bach encounter joy at having the freedom to do "music for music's sake", question whether he is growing more isolated from the world-at-large, suffer the waning attentions of his patron, and grieve the loss of a wife.
SCHUBERT QUINTET MA/CLEVELAND QUINTET [音乐] 豆瓣
发布日期 1984年1月1日 出版发行: CBS Masterworks
Franz Schubert (Performer), Atar Arad (Performer), Cleveland Quartet (Artist), Paul Katz (Artist), Peter Salaff (Artist), Donald Weilerstein (Artist), Yo Yo Ma (Artist)
传统与变形:芝加哥丝路之声 [音乐] 豆瓣
Yo-Yo Ma / Wu Man 类型: 嘻哈
发布日期 2008年2月12日 出版发行: Cso Resound
Celebrating the Silk Road: Chicago festival, this album unites the CSO with cellist Yo-Yo Ma, pipa-player Wu Man, and the Silk Road Ensemble. Yo-Yo Ma is featured in Ernest Bloch’s Schelomo, and Wu Man plays a concerto for her instrument by American maverick Lou Harrison. Alan Gilbert conducts the CSO on its own in Prokofiev’s clangorous Scythian Suite.
马友友:爱上大提琴 [音乐] 豆瓣
发布日期 2004年9月1日 出版发行: Sony
《马友友:爱上大提琴》收录了三首被改编成大提琴演奏的德沃夏克作品,由帕尔曼与马友友合作演出的《斯拉夫舞曲》与《幽默曲》改编成小提琴与大提琴合奏的弦乐版本,另一首《妈妈教我的歌》原为钢琴曲,小提琴版由克莱斯勒改编而成,但在大提琴温暖的琴音演奏下,却别有一种不同的优雅与特色。

本专辑为著名音乐家德沃夏克逝世百年的纪念专辑!马友友、帕尔曼等名家倾情演绎大师作品!

01-03 cello concerto in b minor,op.104
04 klid(silent woods)for cello and orchestra,op.68,no.5
05 slavonic dance in e minor,op.72,no.2
06 humoresque in g-flat major,op.101,no.7
07 “songs my mother taught me”from gypsy melodies,op.55,no.4