来自猩猩的哩 - 标记
一件T恤的全球经济之旅(原书第2版) 豆瓣
The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy:An Economist Examines the Markets, Power,and Politics of World Trade,2nd Edition
作者: [美]皮厄特拉·里佛利(Pietra Rivoli) 译者: 王海峰 / 吴恒源 机械工业出版社 2016 - 3
本书第1版出版后的近十年中,我依然坚持每周收看来自读者的来信。最近几年,读者经常问我何时写作新版。我非常高兴读者对2008年以来世界上所发生的与本书相关事情的持续关注,决定写作第2版。我希望读者能够和我一样乐于感受和理解新版书中所涉及的地方和人物。通过他们,进一步了解全球贸易自由化及其背后的博弈。
2019年5月29日 想读
T. S. 艾略特传 豆瓣
The Imperfect Life of T. S. Eliot
9.7 (13 个评分) 作者: [英] 林德尔·戈登 译者: 许小凡 上海文艺出版社 2019 - 1
T.S.艾略特,1948年诺贝尔文学奖得主,一个比起成为诗人更想成为圣徒的人;却因为无法成圣,而成了伟大的诗人。
他总是言说那些"不被言说的",在公众面具保卫之下的孤独里过着隐秘的生活。如果不是因为他是诗人,有探究并定义这种生活的需求,那么我们将永远无法了解他的生活。
他的诗从生活的酒滓里滤出一部结局早已注定的大戏,呈现的便是一部连贯的灵魂自传,诚恳,直接,比任何旁观者的考语都来得更洞明,更直指人心-——他的生活与作品就这样紧密相联,彼此创造。这部传记就基于这些由诗人亲自作出的表述,并与他实在的生活相印证。
林德尔·戈登考察了这位二十世纪最伟大的诗人的一生,那游走于他身上的圣徒与罪人之间的深壑。她将艾略特的生平与作品互参,以理解这位精神的求索者所经受的试炼:他的缺陷与怀疑能让一切过着不完美人生的我们找到共鸣。
"艾略特是20世纪英语文学文化中最重要的人物,这样伟大的地位,他在很短的时间、惨淡的境遇里,用为数不多的作品就已斩获。"——路易斯·梅南德Louis Menand《纽约客》
"戈登以明智的同情,穿梭于艾略特的人生与作品,带着对艾略特诗歌与戏剧无懈可击的谙熟和深刻理解,刻画出了一个精妙入微的艾略特形象。他犹如詹姆斯笔下的人物,在记忆与欲望、世俗幸福与更纯净的精神世界间徘徊撕扯。"——角谷美智子Michiko Kakutani《纽约时报》
"一部深邃、细腻、复杂的杰作。贯穿全书的是一个饱受折磨又毫不妥协的形象:他有着清教徒式的克己,在一个相对主义盛行的世俗化时代里平庸地度过一生的图景令他恐惧。他奋力前行,觉察着那'平庸的人无法感知的颤栗'。"——理查德·伯恩斯坦Richard Bernstein《纽约时报》
2019年5月23日 想读
Rethinking Comparative Cultural Sociology 豆瓣
Cambridge University Press 2000
This book provides a powerful new theoretical framework for understanding cross-national cultural differences. Focusing on France and America, it analyses how the people of these two different cultures mobilise national 'repertoires of evaluation' to make judgements about politics, economics, morals and aesthetics. The analysis draws on eight case studies by eleven French and American researchers who have worked together over a number of years to develop systematic comparisons between these countries. The topics are wide-ranging, comparing how individuals use the cultural tools at their disposal to answer questions such as: Are races equal ? What constitutes sexual harassment? What is the value of contemporary art? Should journalists be neutral? How can the defense of the environment be reconciled with economic imperatives? Moving beyond simplistic essentialist models of national character, this comparative approach offers important insights that will interest not only sociologists but also political scientists and anthropologists.
How to Write a Lot 豆瓣 Goodreads
7.8 (11 个评分) 作者: Paul J. Silvia American Psychological Association 2007 - 1
All students and professors need to write, and many struggle to finish their stalled dissertations, journal articles, book chapters, or grant proposals. Writing is hard work and can be difficult to wedge into a frenetic academic schedule. In this practical, light-hearted, and encouraging book, Paul Silvia explains that writing productively does not require innate skills or special traits but specific tactics and actions. Drawing examples from his own field of psychology, he shows readers how to overcome motivational roadblocks and become prolific without sacrificing evenings, weekends, and vacations. After describing strategies for writing productively, the author gives detailed advice from the trenches on how to write, submit, revise, and resubmit articles, how to improve writing quality, and how to write and publish academic work.
The Elements of Typographic Style 豆瓣 Goodreads
The Elements of Typographic Style
作者: Robert Bringhurst Hartley and Marks Publishers 2004 - 10
Renowned typographer and poet Robert Bringhurst brings clarity to the art of typography with this masterful style guide. Combining the practical, theoretical, and historical, this edition is completely updated, with a thorough exploration of the newest innovations in intelligent font technology, and is a must-have for graphic artists, editors, or anyone working with the printed page using digital or traditional methods.
2019年5月18日 想读
棉花帝国 豆瓣 Goodreads 谷歌图书
Empire of Cotton: A Global History
8.3 (39 个评分) 作者: [美]斯文·贝克特 译者: 徐轶杰 / 杨燕 民主与建设出版社 2019 - 3
2015年班克罗夫特奖获奖作品,王希、仲伟民、李伯重联袂推荐!
以棉花工业联动六大洲的历史描述资本主义全球化的进程,
提出“战争资本主义”概念,颠覆“自由资本主义”的神话。
◎ 编辑推荐
☆ 2015 年美国历史最高奖班克罗夫特奖获奖得主
☆ 北京大学历史学系王希教授、 清华大学历史系仲伟民教授作序推荐
☆《纽约时报》《纽约时报书评》《经济学人》等多家媒体推荐,美国亚马逊畅销书
在这部跨越四百年,涉及七大洲的波澜壮阔的历史著作中,作者从棉花这种商品入手,让我们看到资本主义史是如何从民族国家史、殖民史、贩奴贸易史密切联系在一起的。
◎ 内容简介
棉花产品在我们的生活中无处不在,以至于我们往往难以注意到它的重要性。但棉花产业的历史实际上是与近代资本主义的历史紧密关联在一起,理解棉花产业发展史是理解资本主义和当代世界的关键。本书作者斯文·贝克特通过叙述棉花产业发展的历史,解释了欧洲国家和资本家如何在短时间内重塑了这个世界历史上最重要的一项产业,并进而改变了整个世界面貌的。
本书是名副其实的全球史,内容涉及五大洲,将非洲的贩奴贸易和红海贸易联系在了一起,将美国南北战争和印度棉花种植联系在了一起。在贝克特波澜壮阔的巨著中,商人、商业资本家、经纪人、代理人、国家官僚、工业资本家、佃农、自耕农、奴隶都有自己的角色,贝克特清楚地表明,这些人的命运是如何与近代资本主义发展联系在一起的,又是如何塑造我们现在这个存在着巨大不平等的世界的。本书告诉我们,并不存在一个所谓的“全球化”资本主义阶段,资本主义从一开始就是全球化的。
◎ 名人推荐
《棉花帝国》写于当代,谋篇布局却处处透出一种古典史诗的宏大气势……对于全球史领域的同行来说,《棉花帝国》树立了一个研究质量的标杆。
—— 王希,北京大学历史系教授
《棉花帝国》一书即是运用全球史方法解释现代世界起源的杰作,到目前为止,我认为这本书是运用全球史方法探讨重要历史问题的最成功的著作之一。
—— 仲伟民,清华大学历史系教授
棉花及棉布是人类有史以来最重要的产品之一。从某种意义上来说,改变世界的工业革命就是从棉纺织业开始的。本书以生动的笔触,告诉我们近代欧洲的企业家和政治家是如何把棉纺织业变成最重要的工业部门的,而帝国主义、奴隶制、机器生产和工资劳动者这些近代社会中的重要现象都与此相伴。作为曾经的世界最大棉纺织业生产者,中国人应当通过这本书,了解这段历史。
—— 李伯重,清华大学历史系教授
学识渊博,令人惊叹。
—— 奥尔罕·帕慕克
迷人而深刻……全球史就应该这么写。
—— 埃里克·方纳,美国历史学家
引人注目……贝克特令人信服地展示了欧洲贪婪的棉纺织品贸易是如何促成资本主义的出现的,在滋养棉花帝国的诸多实践与当今大型国际零售商生产商品的类似要素之间,建立了清晰的联系。那些渴望更多了解奴隶制在欧洲、非洲和美洲是如何和为何盛行的人会发现这本书非常有启发性。更好的是,那些从棉花帝国的遗产中受益、认为剥削和奴役工人相当令人不安的后人,将从中发现更多的灵感,可以努力实现一个更加公正和公平的社会。
—— 露丝·西蒙斯,布朗大学名誉校长
◎ 媒体推荐
非常出色……《棉花帝国》经过深入研究,可读性强,对全球资本主义的无情扩张提供了新的见解。贝克特的文字优美,论点清晰而引人注目,不仅描绘了棉花资本主义的扩张……还写到了农田中的奴役劳工和工厂中受薪工人的状况。一项惊人的成就。
—— 托马斯·本德尔,《纽约时报》
非常重要……这是一项重要的学术研究,在对棉花这一商品的研究中,在短期之内无人超越。正如贝克特所说,棉花产业是工业革命的“发射平台”。
—— 亚当·霍克希尔德,《纽约时报书评》
惊人的全面,信息丰富,同时还让人警醒。
—— 格伦·阿尔茨舒勒,《塔尔萨世界报》
有说服力……太棒了……贝克特的详细叙述没有遗漏一点棉花行业的丰富多彩的性质,同时还描述了棉花业对许多不同社会的影响。
—— 温迪·史密斯,《波士顿环球报》
《棉花帝国》证明斯文·贝克特是真正的全球历史学家中的新精英之一。今天的学术史很少是为公众写的。《棉花帝国》超越了这一障碍,不仅可以被学者和学生阅读,也适合普通知识阶层读者阅读。这本书在主题处理上丰富多彩。这本书结构非常优雅,原始资料和二手资料的使用令人印象深刻,内容多样。对国际趋势的概述与令人难忘的事件交替出现……贝克特的书让我希望有一部续作。
—— 丹尼尔·沃克·豪,《华盛顿邮报》
意义重大,非常漂亮……《棉花帝国》是今年最好的非虚构图书之一。
—— 卡伦·朗,《新闻日报》
在智力上雄心勃勃……历史学家的杰作。
—— 提摩太·申克,《国家》
一部非常详细、发人深思的作品。
——《书目》
分量大、信息丰富、引人入胜……贝克特的叙事技巧让资本主义的故事对所有读者都能保持新鲜和有趣。
——《出版商周刊》
贝克特对棉花经济的近距离研究为资本主义研究提供了一个有价值的模型,在资本主义经济体系中,奴隶制和殖民主义不是孤立的,而是整体的一部分……有价值的贡献。
——《柯克斯评论》
◎ 获奖信息
★ 2015 班克罗夫特图书奖
★ 入围 2015 普利策历史学奖最终名单
★ 《纽约时报》2015 年十佳图书
★ 《经济学人》2015 年最佳图书
......
2019年5月18日 想读
重访灰色地带 豆瓣
8.5 (16 个评分) 作者: 刘海龙 北京大学出版社 2015 - 7
《重访灰色地带:传播研究史的书写与记忆》从那些被有意收编或无意误读的"灰色地带"入手,结合新发现的材料和语境,重新诠释传播学经典文本,以颠覆传播学术史主流叙事的霸权,寻找新的视角,解放传播研究的想象力。本书从知识社会学的角度重写传播学术思想史,在对拉斯维尔、哥伦比亚学派、芝加哥学派、中国传播研究的史前史、批判学派的失踪、本土化话语等问题的研究上,均推翻了目前的定论。
作为一个贴近意识形态的舶来学科,中国传播学的经验在诸社会科学中并不特殊。对传播学术史的反思也可为中国当代知识社会学的研究提供一个典型个案。
2019年5月17日 想读
Creating the Intellectual 豆瓣 谷歌图书
作者: Eddy U University of California Press 2019 - 5
Creating the Intellectual redefines how we understand relations between intellectuals and the Chinese socialist revolution of the last century. Under the Chinese Communist Party, “the intellectual” was first and foremost a widening classification of individuals based on Marxist thought. The party turned revolutionaries and otherwise ordinary people into subjects identified as usable but untrustworthy intellectuals, an identification that profoundly affected patterns of domination, interaction, and rupture within the revolutionary enterprise. Drawing on a wide range of data, Eddy U takes the reader on a journey that examines political discourses, revolutionary strategies, rural activities, urban registrations, workplace arrangements, organized protests, and theater productions. He lays out in colorful detail the formation of new identities, forms of organization, and associations in Chinese society. The outcome is a compelling picture of the mutual constitution of the intellectual and the Chinese socialist revolution, the legacy of which still affects ways of seeing, thinking, acting, and feeling in what is now a globalized China.
The Human Network 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Matthew O. Jackson Pantheon Books 2019 - 3
Here is a fresh, intriguing, and, above all, authoritative book about how our sometimes hidden positions in various social structures--our human networks--shape how we think and behave, and inform our very outlook on life. Inequality, social immobility, and political polarization are only a few crucial phenomena driven by the inevitability of social structures. Social structures determine who has power and influence, account for why people fail to assimilate basic facts, and enlarge our understanding of patterns of contagion--from the spread of disease to financial crises. Despite their primary role in shaping our lives, human networks are often overlooked when we try to account for our most important political and economic practices. Matthew O. Jackson brilliantly illuminates the complexity of the social networks in which we are--often unwittingly--positioned and aims to facilitate a deeper appreciation of why we are who we are. Ranging across disciplines--psychology, behavioral economics, sociology, and business--and rich with historical analogies and anecdotes, The Human Network provides a galvanizing account of what can drive success or failure in life.
2019年5月5日 想读
Stubborn Roots 豆瓣
作者: Carter, Prudence L. 2012 - 4
What are the features of the school environment that make students' of color incorporation greater at some schools than at others? Prudence L. Carter seeks to answer this basic but bedeviling question through a rich comparative analysis of the organizational and group dynamics in eight schools located within four cities in the United States and South Africa-two nations rebounding from centuries of overt practices of racial and social inequality. Stubborn Roots provides insight into how school communities can better incorporate previously disadvantaged groups and engender equity by addressing socio-cultural contexts and promoting "cultural flexibility." It also raises important and timely questions about the social, political, and philosophical purposes of multiracial schooling that have been greatly ignored by many, and cautions against narrow approaches to education that merely focus on test-scores and resources. "There are simply not enough texts that look comparatively at the two foremost experiments with questions of race, culture, and class in the English-speaking world, the United States and South Africa. Prudence Carter's work is simultaneously scholarly and compassionate. It helps us see, in these two benighted but globally important societies, how easily things break, but also how well, when structures are in place and when human agency takes flight, individuals and the groups to which they belong flourish and grow." - Crain Soudien, Professor of Education, University of Cape Town "In this ambitious mixed-method study, Carter analyzes the social and symbolic boundaries that account for disparate educational experiences by race in the United States and South Africa. Resources are only part of the answer; equally important, she argues, are the cultural and institutional conditions that make students feel they are valued contributors of the community. Thus, school policies about hairstyle, dress codes, tracking, extracurricular activities, and language use are among the important dimensions that enable or discourage engagement in students. Educators, policymakers, and scholars alike have much to learn from this agenda-setting work." -Michele Lamont, Harvard University Author of The Dignity of Working Men: Morality and the Boundaries of Race, Class and Immigration "Prudence Carter's remarkable book shines a light on the often invisible patterns that perpetuate educational disparity in both the United States and South Africa. Stubborn Roots reveals how racial and ethnic divides are often reinforced, even in supposedly 'integrated' schools and even when many people of good will, try to eradicate them. Carter's insights illuminate how educators and schools can address these issues by becoming increasingly attuned to the socio-cultural worlds in which their students live. This book paves the way for the changes needed for historically disadvantaged groups to receive equitable, high-quality educations." -Linda Darling-Hammond, Charles Ducommun Professor of Education, Stanford University
The Economization of Life 豆瓣
作者: Michelle Murphy Duke University Press 2017 - 5
What is a life worth? In the wake of eugenics, new quantitative racist practices that valued life for the sake of economic futures flourished. In The Economization of Life, Michelle Murphy provocatively describes the twentieth-century rise of infrastructures of calculation and experiment aimed at governing population for the sake of national economy, pinpointing the spread of a potent biopolitical logic: some must not be born so that others might live more prosperously. Resituating the history of postcolonial neoliberal technique in expert circuits between the United States and Bangladesh, Murphy traces the methods and imaginaries through which family planning calculated lives not worth living, lives not worth saving, and lives not worth being born. The resulting archive of thick data transmuted into financialized “Invest in a Girl” campaigns that reframed survival as a question of human capital. The book challenges readers to reject the economy as our collective container and to refuse population as a term of reproductive justice.
Do-It-Yourself Democracy 豆瓣
作者: Caroline W. Lee Oxford University Press 2015 - 1
Citizen participation has undergone a radical shift since anxieties about "bowling alone" seized the nation in the 1990s. Many pundits and observers have cheered America's twenty-first century civic renaissance-an explosion of participatory innovations in public life. Invitations to "have your say!" and "join the discussion!" have proliferated. But has the widespread enthusiasm for maximizing citizen democracy led to real change?
In Do-It-Yourself Democracy, sociologist Caroline W. Lee examines how participatory innovations have reshaped American civic life over the past two decades. Lee looks at the public engagement industry that emerged to serve government, corporate, and nonprofit clients seeking to gain a handle on the increasingly noisy demands of their constituents and stakeholders. The beneficiaries of new forms of democratic empowerment are not only humble citizens, but also the engagement experts who host the forums. Does it matter if the folks deepening democracy are making money at it? How do they make sense of the contradictions inherent in their roles?
In investigating public engagement practitioners' everyday anxieties and larger worldviews, we see reflected the strange meaning of power in contemporary institutions. New technologies and deliberative practices have democratized the ways in which organizations operate, but Lee argues that they have also been marketed and sold as tools to facilitate cost-cutting, profitability, and other management goals - and that public deliberation has burdened everyday people with new responsibilities without delivering on its promises of empowerment.
Speaking of Abortion 豆瓣
作者: Andrea L. Press / Elizabeth R. Cole University of Chicago Press 2001 - 1
"I just always had this vision of me being ...well, Donna Reed, you know. (Laughter) Donna Reed, only I never had the pearls." This comment is one of the many recorded in this book, a study of how women's views of television and the media relate to their personal stance on abortion. Over four years, Andrea Press and Elizabeth Cole watched television with women, visiting city houses, suburban subdivisions, modern condominiums, and public housing projects. They found that television depicts abortion as a problem for the poor and the working classes, and that viewers invariably referred to class when discussing abortion. Pro-life women from various classes were unified in their rejection of materialist values. Like the woman who identified with Donna Reed minus the pearls, this group strongly believed that a reduced family income was worth the sacrifice in order to stay home with children. Pro-life women also shared a general suspicion of the media as a source of information, turning to science instead to validate their biblically derived worldview. Pro-choice women's beliefs, however, were divided along class lines. Working-class women defended choice because they viewed themselves as a group whose interests are continually threatened by legal authorities. In contrast, middle-class women argued for individual rights and thought abortion necessary for those who aren't financially ready. Many middle-class pro-choice women, the authors argue, share the same point of view as displayed on television. This book seeks to clarify the rhetoric surrounding the abortion debate and allows the reader to hear how ordinary women discuss one of America's most volatile issues.
2019年4月28日 想读
The New Metaphysicals 豆瓣
作者: Courtney Bender University Of Chicago Press 2010 - 7
American spirituality - meaning astrology, yoga, and the huge number of other alternative strains of religion pursued by individuals outside of traditional organizations - is usually thought to be a product of the postmodern era. Aromatherapy, crystals, and an interest in one's aura are supposedly relics of the narcissism and iconoclasm of the 1960s. But, as "The New Metaphysicals" reveals, contemporary American spirituality has deep historic roots in the nineteenth century and a great deal in common with traditional religious movements: it turns out the New Age is getting on in years. To explore the world of contemporary spiritual practitioners, Courtney Bender combines research into the history of the movement with fieldwork in Cambridge, Massachusetts - a key site of alternative religious inquiry from Ralph Waldo Emerson and William James to today. Through her ethnographic analysis, Bender discovers that a focus on the new, on progress, and on the way spiritualist beliefs intersect with science obscures the historical roots of spirituality from its practitioners as well as from the many scholars who have studied it. Perceptive, persuasive, and at times gently humorous, "The New Metaphysicals" will greatly broaden our understanding of religion in America.
2019年4月27日 想读
After Pluralism 豆瓣
作者: Bender, Courtney; Klassen, Pamela E.; Columbia University Press 2010 - 11
2019年4月27日 想读
Heaven's Kitchen 豆瓣
作者: Bender, Courtney 2003 - 5
How do people practice religion in their everyday lives? Courtney Bender spent more than a year working as a volunteer for a non-profit organisation called God's Love We Deliver, helping to prepare food for people with AIDs, this volume tells the story of that time.
2019年4月27日 想读
STS的緣起與多重建構 豆瓣
作者: 傅大為 國立臺灣大學出版中心 2019 - 4
以往學界常認為,STS是從孔恩開始的,但為何孔恩與STS有著多年的緊張關係?在STS興起的60、70年代,世界有許多的戰爭、抗議、與後殖民時代的開展,STS的起頭,「科學知識的社會學」(SSK)是如何因緣際會而浮現的?本書不認為孔恩的《科學革命的結構》是導致STS誕生的關鍵原因,更企圖探討一個孔恩讓位後的SSK新視野:包括她的緣起,及她在哲學、人類學、科學史三個方向的多重建構,她的社會網絡與系譜關係。最後,回應那個批判的時代,本書討論了70年代初的孔恩,以及後來80年代SSK與科技史社群的「新當代批判意識」。
本書作者主要關注英、美70年代以來第一、二代的SSK學者、人物、論戰、以及辛勤編織的重重論述:他們與英國哲學家如維根斯坦、社會人類學家如Mary Douglas、還有科學史家如Paul Forman等共同建構的歷史過程。透過這個過程,使我們的STS視野更開闊也更深入,同時強化了我們今天的科技認識、科技與社會的反思、還有科技的政治。本書從東亞與臺灣的STS觀點出發,兼具反身性的角度,打造一個「橫看」近代科學的新視野,並指出過去歐美STS人在回顧自己歷史中的許多問題。此為本書在STS研究領域所作的貢獻。
2019年4月26日 想读
STS