farseer - 标记
虚构的犹太民族 豆瓣
The Invention of the Jewish People
8.0 (6 个评分) 作者: [以色列] 施罗默·桑德 译者: 王岽兴 / 张蓉 三辉图书/上海三联书店 2012 - 9
犹太人是两千年前被迫流亡的那个民族的后裔吗?《圣经》如何且为什么会变成记录民族起源的的历史书籍?《虚构的犹太民族》拆解了萦绕在犹太民族和以色列历史上的神话和禁忌,提供了一种全新的视角和关于以色列形成的叙事。以色列著名历史学家施罗默·桑德认为,大多数犹太人的故土遍布中东和东欧,这些分散的不同群体能形成一个犹太民族,进而成为一个犹太国家,只可能在一种新编纂的历史下发生,而其背景是整个欧洲的民族主义的崛起和发展。作者颇具胆量地运用现代民族主义的理论澄清了古老的神话。他特立独行的工作,为了解中东现状和解决争端提供了新的可能性。
2013年1月14日 想读
一个地主的早晨 豆瓣
作者: [俄] 列夫·托尔斯泰 译者: 草婴 上海文艺出版社 2004 - 8
12卷400万字的《托尔斯泰小说全集》中文版已出版。巴金老人当年精心收藏的托翁文集珍本中的精美原创插图,也第一次被收录在这套《全集》中。在托尔斯泰辞世94年后由上海文艺出版社推出。这是中国内地第一次从俄语原版直接翻译的托翁全部小说,也是著名翻译家草婴20载辛勤笔耕的结晶。
书中200多幅精美的俄罗斯画家原创彩色插图是第一次与中国读者见面。据上海文艺出版社总编辑郏宗培介绍,这些插图是从国内仅存的珍本《托尔斯泰文集》里翻拍制作的。这本书原由著名作家巴金所藏,是巴老早年在莫斯科的旧书店里觅得并一直视为珍爱的宝贝。1999年,巴老想把这些书捐赠给上海图书馆。
2013年1月14日 想读 via 苏七七。
命运交叉的城堡 豆瓣
Il Castello Dei Destini Incrociati
7.7 (39 个评分) 作者: [意] 伊塔洛·卡尔维诺 译者: 张宓 译林出版社 2008 - 3
《命运交叉的城堡》是一部由图画和文字组合的小说。卡尔维诺选择塔罗纸牌,来构建小说的叙事结构。塔罗纸牌是十五世纪起风行意大利和欧洲的一种纸牌,可供四个人游戏,也可用于占卜。
在中世纪某个不确定的年代,在森林中的一座孤独的城堡里,许多过往旅人前来投宿。这些旅人聚在一起,他们素不相识,都失去了说话的能力,塔罗纸牌成为他们之间进行交流的一种手段。他们按照每张纸牌上的图画,讲述各自的冒险经历。这些贵族、贵妇人、骑士、农民、工匠、马夫,等等,讲述了形形色色的故事,其中既有关于爱情、死亡、冒险、恐怖的故事,又有被出卖的国王、受伤害的少女等趣闻轶事。他们的命运遭际在这里交叉、联结,城堡便具有了一重象征的意义:“命运交叉的城堡”。
《命运交叉的城堡》最先于一九六九年以豪华版刊印,仅在少数人中间传阅,一九七三年改由埃依纳乌迪出版社推出大众版,得以广泛流行,风靡一时。
2013年1月14日 想读 叙事结构。塔罗牌。
灵验·磕头·传说 豆瓣
作者: 岳永逸 生活·读书·新知三联书店 2010 - 9
《灵验·磕头·传说:民众信仰的阴面与阳面》主要内容简介:范庄龙牌会究竟是一个怎样的乡村庙会?它承载、表达着怎样的民众信仰?言说着华北腹地乡民怎样的心性、习惯,世界观或者说文化观念,它是怎样适应着当下的社会,并日渐兴旺,直至成为“非物质文化遗产”大潮中的弄潮儿?……繁杂的中国民众信仰,以神神、香烛纸炮、磕头、看香、许愿还愿和行好为表征,以灵验为核心,这些长期被定性为负面的、阴性的和消极的传统与当下的新农村建设、和谐的乡村发展是否存在良性互动的可能?当政者、智识精英究竟应该有一种怎样的理性的态度?是要高高在上的、貌似亲民为民着想的“眼睛向下看”,还是要首先真正地尊重并平心静气地了解这些风俗习惯的“平视”?这些都是《灵验·磕头·传说:民众信仰的阴面与阳面》关注并试图回答的问题。
2013年1月13日 想读 娃娃亲
The Temple of Memories 豆瓣
作者: Jun Jing Stanford University Press 1998 - 10
This study focuses on the politics of memory in the village of Dachuan in northwest China, in which 85 percent of the villagers are sur named Kong and believe themselves to be descendants of Confucius. It recounts both how this proud community was subjected to intense suffering during the Maoist era, culminating in its forcible resettlement in December 1960 to make way for the construction of a major hydroelectric dam, and how the village eventually sought recovery through the commemoration of that suffering and the revival of a redefined religion.
Before 1949, the Kongs had dominated their area because of their political influence, wealth, and, above all, their identification with Confucius, whose precepts underlay so much of the Chinese ethical and political tradition. After the Communists came to power in 1949, these people, as a literal embodiment of the Confucian heritage, became prime targets for Maoist political campaigns attacking the traditional order, from land reform to the “Criticize Confucius” movement. Many villagers were arrested, three were beheaded, and others died in labor camps. When the villagers were forced to hastily abandon their homes and the village temple, they had time to disinter only the bones of their closest family members; the tombs of earlier generations were destroyed by construction workers for the dam.
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Review
"One of the best local ethnographies to date on post-reform China. . . . Conceptually sophisticated yet undiminished by unnecessary jargon, the book provides one of the most readable and intelligently framed accounts of change and continuity at the local level in China." —Journal of Asian Studies
"Anthropologists and historians will find themselves rewarded by this nuanced examination of social memory, ritual life, and the traumatic recent history of a remarkable village."—China Review International
"This gem of a book takes the study of Chinese village culture to new levels of theoretical sophistication, ethnographic nuance and literary evocativeness. . . . There are many fine books that tell similar stories of the devastation of rural communities during the Maoist era. Dachuan is different only in that the depth of its tragedy was several degrees worse than most. But what makes Jun Jing's book unique is his discovery of a way to probe the meaning of such a history for the villagers."—China Quarterly
"All audiences can enjoy the universal subjects of the book—children and food. . . . Feeding China's Little Emperor's is useful both for anthropologists or those looking at social change over the last few decades."—The China Business Review
"In 1961 the entire village of Dachuan was destroyed when it was submerged under a reservoir created by a newly constructed hydroelectric dam. . . . In Jun Jing's beautifully written account, The Temple of Memories, he reveals how the villagers tra
2013年1月13日 想读 景军《神坛记忆》
Rethinking Pluralism 豆瓣
作者: Adam B. Seligman / Robert P. Weller Oxford University Press, USA 2012 - 8
How can we order the world while accepting its enduring ambiguities? Rethinking Pluralism suggests a new approach to the problem of ambiguity and social order, which goes beyond the default modern position of 'notation' (resort to rules and categories to disambiguate). The book argues that alternative, more particularistic modes of dealing with ambiguity through ritual and shared experience better attune to contemporary problems of living with difference. It retrieves key aspects of earlier discussions of ambiguity evident in rabbinic commentaries, Chinese texts, and Greek philosophical and dramatic works, and applies those texts to modern problems. The book is a work of recuperation that challenges contemporary constructions of tradition and modernity. In this, it draws on the tradition of pragmatism in American philosophy, especially John Dewey's injunctions to heed the particular, the contingent and experienced as opposed to the abstract, general and disembodied. Only in this way can new forms of empathy emerge congruent with the deeply plural nature of our present experience. While we cannot avoid the ambiguities inherent to the categories through which we construct our world, the book urges us to reconceptualize the ways in which we think about boundaries - not just the solid line of notation, but also the permeable membrane of ritualization and the fractal complexity of shared experience.
2013年1月13日 想读 Robert P. Weller
Unruly Gods 豆瓣
作者: Meir Shahar / Robert P. Weller University of Hawaii Press 1996 - 6
The first study in English to offer a systematic introduction to the Chinese pantheon of divinities. It challenges received wisdom about Chinese popular religion, which, until now, presented all Chinese deities as mere functionaries and bureaucrats. The essays in this volume eloquently document the existence of other metaphors that allowed Chinese gods to challenge the traditional power structures and traditional mores of Chinese society. The authors draw on a variety of disciplines and methodologies to throw light on various aspects of the Chinese supernatural. The gallery of gods and goddesses surveyed demonstrates that these deities did not reflect China's socio-political order but rather expressed and negotiated tensions within it. In addition to reflecting the existing order, Chinese gods shaped it, transformed it, and compensated for it, and, as such, their work offers fresh perspectives on the relations between divinity and society in China.
2013年1月13日 想读 folk religion in China
好吃 豆瓣
8.2 (5 个评分) 作者: 马文·哈里斯 译者: 叶舒宪 / 户晓辉 山东画报出版社 2001 - 7
本书介绍了人类口味上的差异是如何形成的?为什么印度人不吃牛肉,以色列人不吃猪肉,欧美人不吃昆虫,亚洲人难消化牛奶、黄油和奶油?当代人类学家,诸多文化之谜的破解者向世界人首次讲述“吃”与“思”的故事。
2013年1月11日 想读 副标题: 食物与文化之谜
人性的证明 豆瓣
作者: [日本]森村诚一 译者: 徐京宁 邵延丰 海南出版社 三环出版社 1998 - 6
小说主要叙述了一个红极一时的家庭问题女评论家八杉恭子的故事。她为了掩盖自己早年和一个黑人同居的经历,并保住自己和丈夫的显赫地位及名誉,竟亲手刺死了自己的混血儿子,又谋害知情以图灭口。就是这样一个杀人犯,竟以“家庭教育问题权威”自居,道貌岸然地在电视台上招摇撞骗。更具有讽刺意义的是,这个杀人犯为了沽名钓誉,不惜以儿子恭平为工具,大演什么“母子通信”、“模范母子”的双簧戏,但实际上这个恭平却是一个地地道道的阿飞流氓,他们母子间背地里完全是一种尔虞我诈的互相利用关系,其结果终于导致恭平走上了犯罪的道路。
2013年1月11日 想读 好有意思的剧情。
中国人的精神 豆瓣
5.4 (7 个评分) 作者: 辜鸿铭 译者: 黄兴涛 / 宋小庆 海南出版社 1996 - 4
本书是辜式的所有著作中,最有影响,较能反映他思想风貌的作品。书的主旨是揭示中国人的精神生活,宣扬中国传统文化的价值,鼓吹儒家文明救西论。它是一战前后世界范围内兴起的东方文化思潮的代表作之一。本书从文化思想史的角度看,对于中国精神生活的“揭示”,关于中国文化道德精神价值的阐述,都很有意义。
Greek Political Thought 豆瓣
作者: Ryan K. Balot Wiley-Blackwell 2006 - 1
Book Description
While ancient Greek thought is widely acknowledged as the major source of political ideals such as freedom and equality, ancient Greek practices including slavery, the subordination of women, and imperialism have been condemned as undemocratic and immoral. So is ancient Greek political thought still relevant today? In this provocative and wide-ranging history, Ryan Balot shows what ancient Greek political texts might mean to citizens of the twenty-first century.Balot centers his discussion on Plato and Aristotle, the great political philosophers, but also considers an array of poetic, historical, and philosophical texts in an effort to locate ancient Greek political thought in its cultural context. His account shows both how the political thought of Greece developed over time and how the characteristic Greek interest in political virtue can still shape our thinking about politics today.
Review
"Balot has provided students with a carefully cleared path through several centuries of thought about Greek politics." --Bryn Mawr Classical Review
"Balot's historical and narrative approach has the huge merit of combining ancient context and modern relevance. Balot eavesdrops on Plato, Aristotle and their forerunners and successors to bring us the hot political news. His lively brand of 'virtue politics' should instruct the advanced undergraduate and graduate student audience at which it is aimed, as well as refresh the parts of the established academy that drier scholarship cannot reach. Written in an easy and attractive style, Greek Political Thought promises to stimulate a vivacious dialogue between ancient and modern political concerns." --Paul Cartledge, University of Cambridge
"This is a remarkable book, a work of exceptional erudition and insight. It supplies a much needed survey of Greek political thought, but it is considerably more than an accessible and trustworthy guide to the territory. Balot presents himself not as an antiquarian chronicler but as an active interpreter, setting out the debates among the texts of the Greek tradition as new resources for thinking about the ethics and politics of our own time. Often controversial, but always scrupulous, Greek Political Thought will be of great value to serious students at every level." --Stephen Salkever, Bryn Mawr College
2013年1月11日 想读 Via Phil syllabus
Philebus 豆瓣
作者: Plato 译者: Robin H. Waterfield Penguin Classics 1983
Taking the form of a discussion between the hedonist Philebus, his naive disciple, Protarchus and Socrates, "Philebus" is a compelling consideration of the popular belief that pleasure is the greatest attainable good. Here, Socrates speculates on the differing intensities of both pleasure and pain; explores the notion that they can be divided into pure and impure types; considers the relationship between the one and the many; and establishes knowledge as a far higher goal. A profound argument that true fulfillment can only be achieved by the pursuit of beauty, truth and moderation, "Philebus" is among the earliest and most fascinating explorations of one of the most fundamental human questions: how to lead a good life.
2013年1月11日 想读
人与事 豆瓣
作者: [苏联] 鲍里斯·帕斯捷尔纳克 译者: 乌兰汗 新星出版社 2011
本书是俄罗斯诺贝尔文学奖获得者、诗人、作家帕斯捷尔纳克的自传体随笔,原收录于三联书店“文化生活译丛”,在本书中,作者回顾了自童年起的个人生活和创作历程, 以“白描式的描写人物性格”手法,记述了他接触过的文艺界人士,包括文学巨匠托尔斯泰,“白银时代”的代表作家勃洛克、叶赛宁、马雅可夫斯基、茨维塔耶娃等人。本书还收录了帕斯捷尔纳克的部分书信,从不同侧面反映了作家卓越的创作成绩,以及作者当时的心态,为了解诗人后期思想状态提供了一些补充材料。读者从中可以窥见帕斯捷尔纳克在自传中不曾提及的亲友关系、爱情纠葛和他最后的遭遇。
2013年1月10日 想读 帕斯捷尔纳克自传。
父亲那场永不止息的战争 豆瓣
作者: 王明珂 浙江人民出版社 2012
王明珂是杰出的历史人类学家,现为台湾“中研院”史语所研究员、中兴大学讲座教授兼文学院院长,在海峡两岸学术界极具影响力。这是他的首部随笔集,分为三辑。在“思亲怀人篇”,作者深情回忆“父亲那场永不止息的战争”,怀念恩师,重新发现边缘时代的边缘人 ,寻访学界前辈的足迹,观察历史变迁的微观过程。“学术反思篇”是全书的重点,汇集了作者数十年来田野考察与学术探索的心得,浸透着深刻的学术反思与深沉的现实关怀。“学术访谈篇”收录了三篇深度采访,从中可以了解作者的人生轨迹与研究经验。作者矢志坚持学术为现实服务的理念,这使他的调查研究接地气,通人情,明事理,行文平易通达,深具现实关怀与学术反思力。
2013年1月9日 想读 via 豆瓣菜。王明珂随笔集。
坏女人 豆瓣
8.3 (17 个评分) 作者: (日)松本清张 著 / (日)宫部美雪 导读 译者: 娄美莲 / 刘子倩 新星出版社 2013 - 1
继《大手笔》之后的《松本清张杰作选》(第二部),延续第一本格式,由日本平民天后宫部美雪撰写导读,并严格遴选出八篇风格不同,又颇具代表性的清张式短篇小说。
本书主编宫部美雪在评价这套书时说,虽然冠上了主编这个严肃的头衔,但对我来说,这件差事就好比漫步花海般快乐。当我纵身跃 入松本清张这个巨人的大脚印里一看,在深度几乎与我等高的脚印中,之间色彩缤纷的花朵肆意绽放。
松本清张说:“我只写我喜欢的故事。”阅读,本就该从心底的喜爱出发。相信通过《坏女人》,松本清张和宫部美雪的创作快乐、阅读体验一一和你分享。
2013年1月8日 想读
伦敦塔集雨人 豆瓣
The tower, The zoo, And The Tortoise
8.3 (7 个评分) 作者: [英] 朱莉娅·斯图亚特 译者: 任梦 上海人民出版社 2013 - 1
“我们可能以同样的方式爱着彼此,但并不意味着会以同样的方式表露悲伤。 ”
本年度最幽默、最感人的小说,她会偷走你的心!
如果悲伤吞没了语言、也吞没了眼泪,如果悲伤令你在爱人身边也依旧孤独……这部哀而不伤的小说,用幽默温暖的笔调,讲述了一个关于爱与失去的故事:
伦敦塔守卫 巴尔萨泽·琼斯与妻子赫碧、可爱的儿子,还有一只一百八十岁的乌龟生活在有千年历史的伦敦塔里。一切都那么美好,直到儿子突然离世。
赫碧无法理解丈夫在儿子死后没有掉过一滴眼泪,却落下收集雨水的怪癖。她同情他,但开始怀疑他们这段感情是不是就此完结。她决定离开。
本书故事发生地点:
A 伦敦塔的动物园
早在13世纪早期,伦敦塔里就有动物园。重建伦敦塔动物园的重要原因,源于一只名叫国良的金丝猴。2005年,中国元首曾送给女王一只珍贵的金丝猴——国良,那时所有送给女王的动物,除了马匹,都被放在伦敦动物园。因国良这名字的意思是“让这个国家吉祥”,国良的意外离世还引起了一场不可思议的外交争端,因为中国人认为国良是被养在白金汉宫的。
B 伦敦地铁失物招领处
这里堪比一座小型博物馆,送来的东西极为丰富。几百副假牙、各式假眼、黑武士的头盔、什么植物鲜花书籍衣物饰品,甚至还有达斯汀·霍夫曼的奥斯卡金像奖奖杯!那里还曾经存放过救命的肾源、一具至今无人认领的埃及人形木乃伊棺椁、一枚骨灰盒。
★北美独立书商票选2010最爱书籍
★美国公共广播电台年度选书第一名
★荣登《纽约时报》畅销榜,风靡英美
★特别邀请画家卤猫绘制彩插。
一部令人喜爱的、有趣又感人的小说。让读者看到伦敦塔的另一面。斯图亚特将这个幽默的故事带向让人信服的、温暖的结局。 ——《华盛顿邮报》
住在伦敦塔里的守卫、他的老婆,以及他们那只180岁的老乌龟。斯图亚特的写作如果有任何意图,那就是让这座古迹更受欢迎。爱情的部分非常吸引人。 ——《出版商周刊》
《伦敦塔集雨人》是一道完美的甜品:清爽却不傻气。斯图亚特的写作具有原创性,每一页都充满了趣味,她笔下的人物能让你打从心底感动。
——《丹佛邮报》
朱莉娅·斯图亚特甜蜜的《伦敦塔的秘密动物园》就像是一份祝福,真诚而不巧饰,从第一句话开始就是这样……这个故事既是当代的又是普适的……
伦敦塔以其存放的宝石王冠著名,斯图亚特的作品为其增光添彩。
——《里士满时讯报》
想像一本有趣而深刻的书,里面充满可爱而怪里怪气的人物,然后在加上点儿英国历史,这便是《伦敦塔的秘密动物园》。
——美国公共广播电台,“2010年最佳书籍”
爱好历史的人、喜欢动物的人、容易感动的人,都会沉迷在这个令人神魂颠倒的故事里。 ——《娱乐周刊》
2013年1月7日 想读
给心理治疗师的礼物 豆瓣
9.2 (6 个评分) 作者: [美]雅罗姆(Irvin D. Yalom) 译者: 张怡玲 / 甘怡群 中国轻工业出版社 2004 - 9
这本《给心理治疗师的礼物》为lrvin Yalom教授的最新著作,是他写给新一代治疗师的信。他从自己几十年的临床笔记中选取了85则建议,汇集了临床工作中行之有效的观点和技术,希望能够把自己的经验传递给下一代治疗师。
2013年1月6日 想读 同上。
叔本华的治疗 豆瓣
9.2 (8 个评分) 作者: [美国] 欧文·亚龙 译者: 易之新 希望出版社 2008
当罹患癌症,只剩一年可活的心理治疗师朱利斯,见到多年没联络的老病人菲利普时,心里大吃一惊。二十三年前,菲利普有严重的性上瘾症,每天沉溺於猎艳行动,直到呕吐为止。而今,菲利普依然傲慢冷酷、目中无人,却取得「哲学谘商师」执照,全心推崇叔本华的悲观主义,认为它可以解答一切困惑。
朱利斯不喜欢菲利普,却答应要督导他,条件是他必须先参与团体治疗。这个团体里,有遇见婚姻难题的小儿科医师、哀叹年华老去的美丽女律师、成天跟人打架的水电工、对前夫和情人满怀愤恨的文学教授、无法表达情绪的经理人、缺乏自信的图书馆员……。当疏离冷漠的菲利普走进团体治疗室,两眼瞪著天花板,不与人目光接触,口中却不断冒出犀利而绝望的哲学经典,他的加入,宛若一颗特殊的石子,在团体里激荡出一阵阵不断扩大的涟漪,伴随著朱利斯走完人生最後的旅程……。
2013年1月6日 想读 Via 蓉蓉。存在主义精神分析与心理治疗的小说。Irving Yalom.