心理學
Deep Work 豆瓣 Goodreads
8.0 (24 个评分) 作者: Cal Newport Grand Central Publishing 2016 - 1
One of the most valuable skills in our economy is becoming increasingly rare. If you master this skill, you'll achieve extraordinary results.
Deep work is the ability to focus without distraction on a cognitively demanding task. It's a skill that allows you to quickly master complicated information and produce better results in less time. Deep work will make you better at what you do and provide the sense of true fulfillment that comes from craftsmanship. In short, deep work is like a super power in our increasingly competitive twenty-first century economy. And yet, most people have lost the ability to go deep-spending their days instead in a frantic blur of e-mail and social media, not even realizing there's a better way.
In DEEP WORK, author and professor Cal Newport flips the narrative on impact in a connected age. Instead of arguing distraction is bad, he instead celebrates the power of its opposite. Dividing this book into two parts, he first makes the case that in almost any profession, cultivating a deep work ethic will produce massive benefits. He then presents a rigorous training regimen, presented as a series of four "rules," for transforming your mind and habits to support this skill.
A mix of cultural criticism and actionable advice, DEEP WORK takes the reader on a journey through memorable stories-from Carl Jung building a stone tower in the woods to focus his mind, to a social media pioneer buying a round-trip business class ticket to Tokyo to write a book free from distraction in the air-and no-nonsense advice, such as the claim that most serious professionals should quit social media and that you should practice being bored. DEEP WORK is an indispensable guide to anyone seeking focused success in a distracted world.
Learning and Memory 豆瓣
作者: Mark A. Gluck / Eduardo Mercado Worth Publishers 2013 - 1
Rigorously updated, with a new modular format, the second edition of Learning and Memory brings a modern perspective to the study of this key topic. Reflecting the growing importance of neuroscience in the field, it compares brain studies and behavioural approaches in human and other animal species, and is available in full-color throughout.
决策与判断 豆瓣 Goodreads
The Psychology of Judgment and Decision Making
8.5 (18 个评分) 作者: [美] 斯科特·普劳斯 译者: 施俊琦 / 王星 人民邮电出版社 2004 - 9
本书的对象是希望了解决策与判断心理学的基础知识的非专业人士。它着重是实验结果而不是心理学理论,是出人意料的结论而不是猜想,是对研究的描述而不是数学公式。一句话,这本书是想要大家高兴而且思考,同时也是为了传播和普及心理学的知识。
本书共分6部分,前两个部分主要介绍决策与判断的基本要素,包括知觉、记忆、情境和提问方式。第三和第四部分主要介绍决策的经典模式,并与最近有关判断偏差的新模式做对比。第五部分探讨由团体做出的判断和关于团体的判断。第六部分讨论决策与判断的一些常见的陷阱。第一章都设计成能够单独成立的专题,所以读者可以自由地跳跃不同的章节或随意地安排阅读顺序。
本书一个与众不同的地方就是第1章之前的读者调查,这个调查的问题是根据以后章节中涉及的研究问题改编和复制而成的。
决策的艺术 豆瓣
Smart Choices
作者: [美] 约翰·S.哈蒙德 译者: 孙涤 [等] 上海人民出版社 2003 - 3
作出明智的选择,是一项与每个人——企业家、医生、律师、教师、学生、父母、青年、老人——息息相关的基本生存技能。正是我们作出的决策影响和规定了我们的职业发展和个人生活质量。遗憾的是几乎没有多少人学到决策技能的真髓,因此我们面临选择时迟疑不决甚至胆怯害怕,以致坐失良机。本书为你提供了一套非常直接易行的步骤和程序,帮助大家改进自己作决定的方法,无论是在个人、家庭、事业各个方面,帮助实现你的目标。
The Social Animal 豆瓣
作者: [美国] 埃利奥特·阿伦森 W.H.Freeman & Co Ltd 2007 - 7
Newly revised and up-to-date, this edition of The Social Animal is a brief, compelling introduction to modern social psychology. Through vivid narrative, lively presentations of important research, and intriguing examples, Elliot Aronson probes the patterns and motives of human behavior, covering such diverse topics as terrorism, conformity, obedience, politics, race relations, advertising, war, interpersonal attraction, and the power of religious cults.
路西法效應 豆瓣
The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil
作者: Philip G. Zimbardo 菲利普.金巴多 译者: 陳雅馨 / 孫佩妏 商周 2008
一九七一年,社會心理學家金巴多教授主導「史丹福監獄實驗」;該實驗有如一發震撼彈,引爆全球心理學界重新審視以往對人性的天真看法。
三十年後,金巴多教授以《路西法效應》(The Lucifer Effect)首度親自撰述、並呼應從「史丹福監獄實驗」到「伊拉克監獄虐囚案」三十多年來觀察到的社會現象,深度剖析複雜的人性,全盤且深入解釋「情境力量」影響個人行為的概念。在實驗中以標準的生理與心理測驗,挑選了自願擔任受試者、身心健康且情緒穩定的大學生,被隨機分派到「守衛」和「犯人」兩組,接著讓他們身處模擬的監獄環境。實驗一開始,受試者便強烈感受到角色規範的影響,努力去扮演被指定的角色。
實驗第六天,情況演變得過度逼真,原本單純的大學生已轉變為殘暴不仁的守衛或是情緒崩潰的犯人——一套制服、一個身分,就輕易讓一個人性情大變——為期兩週的實驗不得不宣告中止。為什麼握有權力的人,很輕易地為「以控制他人為樂」所誘惑?而置身弱勢角色的人,為什麼卻常以沉默來面對問題?。
藉由獨具開創性的「史丹福監獄實驗」研究,金巴多教授將為讀者解釋「情境力量」和「團體動力」如何能使平凡男女變成殘忍的魔鬼。在日常生活中,我們都努力想扮演好自己的角色,例如「男性-女性」、「上司-員工」、「父母-子女」、「老師-學生」、「醫生-病人」等關係,在這些社會角色劇本的規範與束縛下,我們是否會像上帝最愛的天使路西法一樣不知不覺而對他人做出難以置信的事?
本書提供認識地位和權力角色差異的原因;了解在環境中影響個人思考、情感及行動的形成及改變原因;幫助讀者重新審視、了解自己,一旦面臨陌生情境,自己「會做什麼」及「不會做什麼」,以及面對情境的強大壓力,如何勇敢反抗「路西法效應」。
社会心理学 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: 艾伦·约翰·珀西瓦尔·泰勒 译者: 谢晓非 北京大学出版社 2004 - 1
《社会心理学(第10版)》对社会心理学的理论与方法、社会认知、社会影响、人际吸引、人际关系、群体行为、社会心理学与健康等内容进行论述。
Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox Goodreads 豆瓣
作者: Gerd Gigerenzer / Reinhard Selten MIT Press 2002 - 7 其它标题: Bounded Rationality
In a complex and uncertain world, humans and animals make decisions under the constraints of limited knowledge, resources, and time. Yet models of rational decision making in economics, cognitive science, biology, and other fields largely ignore these real constraints and instead assume agents with perfect information and unlimited time. About forty years ago, Herbert Simon challenged this view with his notion of "bounded rationality." Today, bounded rationality has become a fashionable term used for disparate views of reasoning. This book promotes bounded rationality as the key to understanding how real people make decisions. Using the concept of an "adaptive toolbox," a repertoire of fast and frugal rules for decision making under uncertainty, it attempts to impose more order and coherence on the idea of bounded rationality. The contributors view bounded rationality neither as optimization under constraints nor as the study of people's reasoning fallacies. The strategies in the adaptive toolbox dispense with optimization and, for the most part, with calculations of probabilities and utilities. The book extends the concept of bounded rationality from cognitive tools to emotions; it analyzes social norms, imitation, and other cultural tools as rational strategies; and it shows how smart heuristics can exploit the structure of environments.
拖延心理学 豆瓣 Goodreads
Procrastination: Why You Do It, What To Do About It Now
8.0 (110 个评分) 作者: [美] 简·博克(Jane B. Burka) / [美] 莱诺拉·袁(Lenora M. Yuen) 译者: 蒋永强 / 陆正芳 中国人民大学出版社 2009
从学生到科学家,从秘书到总裁,从家庭主妇到销售员,拖延的问题几乎会影响到每一个人。本书的两位作者基于他们倍受好评和极具开创性的拖延工作坊和从众多心理咨询领域中汲取的丰富理论和经验,对拖延作了一次仔细、详尽、有时也颇为幽默的探索。
通过鉴别和检查那些我们将事情推掉的背后原因——对失败、成功、控制、疏远和依附的恐惧,加上我们的时间概念问题和大脑的神经学因素——为我们学会怎样理解拖延的冲动以及怎样以全新方式采取行动做了一件非常扎实的基础工作。
作者为我们提供了达成目标、管理时间、谋求支持和处理压力等一系列方案来克服拖延问题,她们提供的方案极为实用并经受过实践的检验。本书还考虑到工作和生活节奏不断加快的当代文化诉求,以及诸如注意力缺失紊乱症、执行功能障碍症等神经认知问题对拖延的影响。本书甚至还为生活和工作在拖延者身边的人群提供了不少实用性建议。
动物精神 豆瓣
5.2 (5 个评分) 作者: 乔治·阿克洛夫 / 罗伯特·席勒 译者: 黄志强 / 徐卫宇 中信出版社 2009 - 7
如果你看不懂当前的经济形势,如果你要跳槽却又担心失业,如果你想买房但总搞不清楚房价走势,如果你想投资股票但又怕股市暴涨暴跌,如果你想为未来储蓄但又想现在多消费,如果你在做这些决策时想明白其中的究竟,那就了解一下什么是“动物精神”吧。它会告诉你为什么经济会陷入萧条?为什么有人会失业?为什么房地产会有周期?为什么股票价格和公司投资如此多变?为什么通货膨胀和失业此消彼长?为什么我们给将来准备储蓄缺乏计划性?为危机当下,什么样的政策才能奏效?
本书既是宏观经济学理论和政策的颠覆之作,也是期待找到这些问题答案的许许多多普通人的解惑之作。
2011年12月20日 在读
這本書有太多不妥之處,但沒時間寫書評;中文版更加無恥的是,居然還有刪節!不過有些例子比較搞笑;信心固然重要,特別在信息傳播這麼發達的今日,不過在缺乏穩固的合理的制度保障的根基下,再有信心,也是空有的
凱恩斯學派 動物精神 心理學 經濟學 美國
当经济学遇上生物学和心理学 豆瓣
the mind of the market
作者: [美] 迈克尔·舍默 译者: 闾佳 湛庐文化策划 中国人民大学出版社 2009 - 7
本书就是舍默研究的最佳呈现。他用进化论阐述了市场(经济的载体)发展的过程,然后用心理学剖析了市场内部所发生的经济行为背后的本质;市场是进化的,随之进化的还有人的行为,而这些进化的行为让市场具备了某种“心理”。舍默就是在这个经济学、进化论和行为心理三条线的交叉口,提出了一个全新的解释经济行为的方式。虽然我们还不能说,舍默将开创一个新的经济学研究领域,但在卡尼曼和特沃斯基最开始研究前景理论时,谁也没有预料到他们会有后来的斐然成绩。
Nudge 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Richard H. Thaler / Cass R. Sunstein Penguin Books 2009 - 2
在线阅读本书
Nudge is about choices—how we make them and how we can make better ones. Authors Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein offer a new perspective on preventing the countless mistakes we make— including ill-advised personal investments, consumption of unhealthy foods, neglect of our natural resources, and other bad decisions. Citing decades of cutting-edge behavioral science research, they demonstrate that sensible “choice architecture”can successfully nudge people towards the best decisions without restricting their freedom of choice. S straightforward, informative, and entertaining, this is a must-read for anyone with interest in our individual and collective well-being.
Thinking, Fast and Slow 豆瓣 Goodreads
Thinking, Fast and Slow
8.2 (32 个评分) 作者: Daniel Kahneman Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2011 - 10
Major New York Times bestseller
Winner of the National Academy of Sciences Best Book Award in 2012
Selected by the New York Times Book Review as one of the best books of 2011
A Globe and Mail Best Books of the Year 2011 Title
One of The Economist’s 2011 Books of the Year
One of The Wall Street Journal's Best Nonfiction Books of the Year 2011
In the international bestseller, Thinking, Fast and Slow, Daniel Kahneman, the renowned psychologist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, takes us on a groundbreaking tour of the mind and explains the two systems that drive the way we think. System 1 is fast, intuitive, and emotional; System 2 is slower, more deliberative, and more logical. The impact of overconfidence on corporate strategies, the difficulties of predicting what will make us happy in the future, the profound effect of cognitive biases on everything from playing the stock market to planning our next vacation—each of these can be understood only by knowing how the two systems shape our judgments and decisions.
Engaging the reader in a lively conversation about how we think, Kahneman reveals where we can and cannot trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking. He offers practical and enlightening insights into how choices are made in both our business and our personal lives—and how we can use different techniques to guard against the mental glitches that often get us into trouble. Winner of the National Academy of Sciences Best Book Award and the Los Angeles Times Book Prize and selected by The New York Times Book Review as one of the ten best books of 2011, Thinking, Fast and Slow is destined to be a classic.
One of the New York Times Book Review's Top 10 Books of 2011
Editorial Reviews
Amazon.com Review
Amazon Best Books of the Month, November 2011: Drawing on decades of research in psychology that resulted in a Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, Daniel Kahneman takes readers on an exploration of what influences thought example by example, sometimes with unlikely word pairs like "vomit and banana." System 1 and System 2, the fast and slow types of thinking, become characters that illustrate the psychology behind things we think we understand but really don't, such as intuition. Kahneman's transparent and careful treatment of his subject has the potential to change how we think, not just about thinking, but about how we live our lives. Thinking, Fast and Slow gives deep--and sometimes frightening--insight about what goes on inside our heads: the psychological basis for reactions, judgments, recognition, choices, conclusions, and much more. --JoVon Sotak
Review
“A tour de force. . . Kahneman’s book is a must read for anyone interested in either human behavior or investing. He clearly shows that while we like to think of ourselves as rational in our decision making, the truth is we are subject to many biases. At least being aware of them will give you a better chance of avoiding them, or at least making fewer of them.”—Larry Swedroe, CBS News
“Daniel Kahneman demonstrates forcefully in his new book, Thinking, Fast and Slow, how easy it is for humans to swerve away from rationality.”—Christopher Shea, The Washington Post
“An outstanding book, distinguished by beauty and clarity of detail, precision of presentation and gentleness of manner. Its truths are open to all those whose System 2 is not completely defunct. I have hardly touched on its richness.”— Galen Strawson, The Guardian
“Brilliant . . . It is impossible to exaggerate the importance of Daniel Kahneman’s contribution to the understanding of the way we think and choose. He stands among the giants, a weaver of the threads of Charles Darwin, Adam Smith and Sigmund Freud. Arguably the most important psychologist in history, Kahneman has reshaped cognitive psychology, the analysis of rationality and reason, the understanding of risk and the study of happiness and well-being . . . A magisterial work, stunning in its ambition, infused with knowledge, laced with wisdom, informed by modesty and deeply humane. If you can read only one book this year, read this one.”— Janice Gross Stein, The Globe and Mail
“A sweeping, compelling tale of just how easily our brains are bamboozled, bringing in both his own research and that of numerous psychologists, economists, and other experts...Kahneman has a remarkable ability to take decades worth of research and distill from it what would be important and interesting for a lay audience...Thinking, Fast and Slow is an immensely important book. Many science books are uneven, with a useful or interesting chapter too often followed by a dull one. Not so here. With rare exceptions, the entire span of this weighty book is fascinating and applicable to day-to-day life. Everyone should read Thinking, Fast and Slow.” —Jesse Singal, Boston Globe
“We must be grateful to Kahneman for giving us in this book a joyful understanding of the practical side of our personalities.” —Freeman Dyson, The New York Review of Books
“Brilliant . . . It is impossible to exaggerate the importance of Daniel Kahneman’s contribution to the understanding of the way we think and choose. He stands among the giants, a weaver of the threads of Charles Darwin, Adam Smith and Sigmund Freud. Arguably the most important psychologist in history, Kahneman has reshaped cognitive psychology, the analysis of rationality and reason, the understanding of risk and the study of happiness and well-being . . . A magisterial work, stunning in its ambition, infused with knowledge, laced with wisdom, informed by modesty and deeply humane. If you can read only one book this year, read this one.” — Janice Gross Stein, The Globe and Mail
“It is an astonishingly rich book: lucid, profound, full of intellectual surprises and self-help value. It is consistently entertaining and frequently touching, especially when Kahneman is recounting his collaboration with Tversky . . . So impressive is its vision of flawed human reason that the New York Times columnist David Brooks recently declared that Kahneman and Tversky’s work ‘will be remembered hundreds of years from now,’ and that it is ‘a crucial pivot point in the way we see ourselves.’ They are, Brooks said, ‘like the Lewis and Clark of the mind’ . . . By the time I got to the end of Thinking, Fast and Slow, my skeptical frown had long since given way to a grin of intellectual satisfaction. Appraising the book by the peak-end rule, I overconfidently urge everyone to buy and read it. But for those who are merely interested in Kahenman’s takeaway on the Malcolm Gladwell question it is this: If you've had 10,000 hours of training in a predictable, rapid-feedback environment—chess, firefighting, anesthesiology—then blink. In all other cases, think.”—The New York Times Book Review
“Ask around and you hear pretty much the same thing. 'Kahneman is the most influential psychologist since Sigmund Freud,' says Christopher Chabris, a professor of psychology at Union College, in New York. 'No one else has had such a broad impact on so many fields' . . . It now seems inevitable that Kahneman, who made his reputation by ignoring or defying conventional wisdom, is about to be anointed the intellectual guru of our economically irrational times.”— Evan R. Goldstein, The Chronicle of Higher Education
“There have been many good books on human rationality and irrationality, but only one masterpiece. That masterpiece is Daniel Kahneman’s Thinking, Fast and Slow . . . This is one of the greatest and most engaging collections of insights into the human mind I have read.”—William Easterly, Financial Times
“[Thinking, Fast and Slow] is wonderful, of course. To anyone with the slightest interest in the workings of his own mind, it is so rich and fascinating that any summary would seem absurd.”— Michael Lewis, Vanity Fair
“Absorbingly articulate and infinitely intelligent . . . What's most enjoyable and compelling about Thinking, Fast and Slow is that it's so utterly, refreshingly anti-Gladwellian. There is nothing pop about Kahneman's psychology, no formulaic story arc, no beating you over the head with an artificial, buzzword-encrusted Big Idea. It's just the wisdom that comes from five decades of honest, rigorous scientific work, delivered humbly yet brilliantly, in a way that will forever change the way you think about thinking.”—Maria Popova, The Atlantic
“I will never think about thinking quite the same. [Thinking, Fast and Slow] is a monumental achievement.”—Roger Lowenstein, Bloomberg/Businessweek
“Profound . . . As Copernicus removed the Earth from the centre of the universe and Darwin knocked humans off their biological perch, Mr. Kahneman has shown that we are not the paragons of reason we assume ourselves to be.” —The Economist
“[Kahneman’s] disarmingly simple experiments have profoundly changed the way that we think about thinking . . . We like to see ourselves as a Promethean species, uniquely endowed with the gift of reason. But Mr. Kahneman’s simple experiments reveal a very different mind, stuffed full of habits that, in most situations, lead us astray.” —Jonah Lehrer, The Wall Street Journal
“[A] tour de force of psychological insight, research explication and compelling narrative that brings together in one volume the high points of Mr. Kahneman's notable contributions, over five decades, to the study of human judgment, decision-making and choice . . . Thanks to the elegance and force of his ideas, and the robustness of the evidence he offers for them, he has helped us to a new understanding of our divided minds—and our whole selves.” —Christoper F. Chabris, The Wall Street Journal
“The ramifications of Kahenman’s work are wide, extending into education, business, marketing, politics . . . and even happiness research. Call his field “psychonomics,” the hidden reasoning behind our choices. Thinking, Fast and Slow is essential reading for anyone with a mind.” —Kyle Smith, The New York Post
“A major intellectual event . . . The work of Kahneman and Tversky was a crucial pivot point in the way we see ourselves.” —David Brooks, The New York Times
“Kahneman provides a detailed, yet accessible, description of the psychological mechanisms involved in making decisions.” —Jacek Debiec, Nature
“With Kahneman’s expert help, readers may understand this mix of psychology and economics better than most accountants, therapists, or elected representatives. VERDICT A stellar accomplishment, a book for everyone who likes to think and wants to do it better.” —Library Journal
“The mind is a hilariously muddled compromise between incompatible modes of thought in this fascinating treatise by a giant in the field of decision research. Nobel-winning psychologist Kahneman (Attention and Effort) posits a brain governed by two clashing decision-making processes. The largely unconscious System 1, he contends, makes intuitive snap judgments based on emotion, memory, and hard-wired rules of thumb; the painfully conscious System 2 laboriously checks the facts and does the math, but is so "lazy" and distractible that it usually defers to System 1. Kahneman uses this scheme to frame a scintillating discussion of his findings in cognitive psychology and behavioral economics, and of the ingenious experiments that tease out the irrational, self-contradictory logics that underlie our choices. We learn why we mistake statistical noise for cohere...
适应性思维 豆瓣
作者: 吉仁泽 译者: 刘永芳 上海教育出版社 2006 - 6
新思想来源于何处?什么是社会智能?无知如何转变为悟性?为什么社会科学家们会盲目地采用无头脑的统计学仪式?这本重要著作对这些问题做出了精辟回答。它将理性作为适应性思维进行重新思考,这种思维重在理解头脑是如何应付其周围环境的,包括自然的和社会的。总之,本书收集的论文发展了这样的思想:人类思维——从科学创造到理解艾滋病病毒检测结果意味着什么——部分地“发生”于头脑外部。
在本书中,吉仁泽教授提出并详细说明了探讨理性心理学问题的一项大胆而新颖的研究方案。生态理性、有限理性、社会理性等颇具创意的概念为研究人类理性提供了一种全新的理论框架。其独到的见解和论述将关于人类思维、社会智能、创造性及决策制定等问题的研究从一个虚无缥缈的梦幻世界一一在那里逻辑和概率规则统御着一切——迎回了启发式和社会动机发挥作用的现实世界中来。
《适应性思维》一本书适合对心理学、认知科学、统计学、经济学、社会学、哲学、人工智能和动物行为等研究领域感兴趣的广大读者阅读。它也为医生、艾滋病咨询师、刑法专家等实践工作者如何理解和交流不确定性和风险信息提供了可行的方案。
The Language Instinct 豆瓣
作者: Steven Pinker Harper Perennial Modern Classics 2007 - 9
In this classic, the world's expert on language and mind lucidly explains everything you always wanted to know about language: how it works, how children learn it, how it changes, how the brain computes it, and how it evolved. With deft use of examples of humor and wordplay, Steven Pinker weaves our vast knowledge of language into a compelling story: language is a human instinct, wired into our brains by evolution. The Language Instinct received the William James Book Prize from the American Psychological Association and the Public Interest Award from the Linguistics Society of America. This edition includes an update on advances in the science of language since The Language Instinct was first published.
经济学理论与认知科学 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: 唐·罗斯 译者: 贾拥民 中国人民大学出版社 2011 - 1
在《经济学理论与认知科学:微观解释》中,唐·罗斯探讨了经济学与行为科学的其他分支学科之间的关系。他的理论分析围绕如下中心议题展开:怎样才能把经济学阐释为一门健全的经验科学。认知科学、行为科学与经济学家的日常研究密切相关,唐·罗斯此书对经济理论与这些相关学科的理论基础之间的各种关系进行了深入探究。该书提出的一个问题是:日趋成熟的微观经济分析技术是否真的揭示了某些深层次的经验规律?或者说,技术进步在其它意义上是否也代表着某种改善?罗斯在书中把丹尼尔·丹尼特和肯尼思·宾默尔塑造为知识英雄,并以他们的思想为依托给出了一个整全性的经济理论模型,罗斯强调指出,它并不是要取代新古典主义,恰恰相反,它是新古典主义核心见解的复兴,并反对行为经济学和演化经济学的某些倡导者把新古典主义当作一种漫画式的过时观念加以冷嘲热讽的做法。
2012年5月14日 在读
似乎就沒有好翻譯;試圖結合經濟學與認知學,而非新的方法論之探尋; Dennett; 否定以內省主義、(半)人道主義、個人主義、人類中心主義、還原主義、及取消主義為經濟學哲學基礎之可能性
Don_Ross Erkenntnistheorie 心理學 經濟學 美國
Adaptive Thinking: Rationality in the Real World Goodreads 豆瓣
作者: Gerd Gigerenzer Oxford University Press 2002 - 3 其它标题: Adaptive Thinking
Where do new ideas come from? What is social intelligence? Why do social scientists perform mindless statistical rituals? This vital book is about rethinking rationality as adaptive to understand how minds cope with their environments, both ecological and social.

Gerd Gigerenzer proposes and illustrates a bold new research program that investigates the psychology of rationality, introducing the concepts of ecological, bounded, and social rationality. His path-breaking collection takes research on thinking, social intelligence, creativity, and decision-making out of an ethereal world where the laws of logic and probability reign, and places it into our real world of human behavior and interaction. Adaptive Thinking is accessibly written for general readers with an interest in psychology, cognitive science, economics, sociology, philosophy, artificial intelligence, and animal behavior. It also teaches a practical audience, such as physicians, AIDS counselors, and experts in criminal law, how to understand and communicate uncertainties and risks.