语言学
古汉语范畴词典 豆瓣
作者: 王海棻 出版社: 社会科学文献出版社 2015 - 3
《古汉语范畴词典》是作者在吕叔湘先生的引导下,对古汉语疑问、时间语义范畴进行几十年研究的成果。《时间卷》的本体部分包括三千多个记时词语,每个词语都有精确的释义和精选的若干例句,上起甲骨文,下迄明清小说,时间跨度大。书中按照现代汉语词典的排序原则进行排序,即按英文字母的顺序排序,对每一个疑问词条均进行了解释,并列举了出处。
Basic Color Terms 豆瓣
作者: Brent Berlin / Paul Kay 出版社: Cambridge University Press 1999 - 3
The work reported in this monograph was begun in the winter of 1967 in a graduate seminar at Berkeley. Many of the basic data were gathered by members of the seminar and the theoretical framework presented here was initially developed in the context of the seminar discussions. Much has been discovered since 1969, the date of original publication, regarding the psychophysical and neurophysical determinants of universal, cross-linguistic constraints on the shape of basic color lexicons, and something, albeit less, can now also be said with some confidence regarding the constraining effects of these language-independent processes of color perception and conceptualization on the direction of evolution of basic color term lexicons.
幸福的语法 (2012) 豆瓣
The Grammar of Happiness
8.8 (8 个评分) 导演: Michael O'Neill 演员: Daniel Everett / 诺姆·乔姆斯基
其它标题: The Grammar of Happiness / 亚马逊密码
A language that can be spoken, hummed, or whistled? A language with no unique words for color or numbers? Linguistics professor Daniel Everett claims that the unique language of the Piraha people of the Amazon is exactly that. More than 30 years ago, he traveled as a missionary into the amazon rainforest to teach the tribe, but they ended up teaching him. Their way of life and unique form of communication have profoundly changed Everett, and inspired a theory that could undermine the most powerful theory (or theorist) of linguistics.
Biolinguistics 豆瓣
作者: Jenkins, Lyle 2001 - 4
This book investigates the nature of human language and its importance for the study of the mind. In particular, it examines current work on the biology of language. Lyle Jenkins reviews the evidence that language is best characterized by a generative grammar of the kind introduced by Noam Chomsky in the 1950s and developed in various directions since that time. He then discusses research into the development of language which tries to capture both the underlying universality of human language, as well as the diversity found in individual languages (Universal Grammar). Finally, he discusses a variety of approaches to language design and the evolution of language. An important theme is the integration of biolinguistics into the natural sciences - the 'unification problem'. Jenkins also answers criticisms of the biolinguistic approach from a number of other perspectives, including evolutionary psychology, cognitive science, connectionism and ape language research, among others.
汉语新词群研究 豆瓣
作者: 刘吉艳 2010 - 1
《汉语新词群研究》是由我的博士毕业论文修定而成,其思路由来已久,源起于我在渤海大学攻读硕士学位期间。硕士期间导师夏中华教授主持国家级课题《流行语跟踪研究》,在跟从导师参与这个课题研究的过程中,对流行语有了较多的关注,使我将研究注意力放到流行语和新词语现象上来,同时也发现了这是较有研究前景的课题。因此我的硕士毕业论文题目定为《汉语流行语转义的认知阐释》,以汉语流行语为研究对象,探讨其词语语义转义的内部机制、转义的过程、转义的类型和模式等。其中运用了认知语言学的相关理论,主要运用隐喻理论和转喻理论阐释流行语语义变化情况。
新词语新概念 豆瓣
作者: [德] 郎宓榭 / [德] 阿梅龙 出版社: 山东画报出版社 2012 - 7
透过文化和时间而发生的知识迁移及其本土化,是个复杂而又多面的问题,其中最直接而关键的是“知识翻译”过程,即“将一种语言的具体部分(通常是某一文本)转化到另外一种语言中”。其间,受惠语要新创造或重新定义大量词汇以适应这种转换,且只有当其定义和系统价值被植入新的语境后,才能最终完成这一过程。晚清时代的中国汉语曾经经历了这样一个空前的创造和转化过程,并由此而在不到一百年的时间内吸收了大部分西学分支学科的术语,初步完成了欧美地区历经千余年才完成的跨文化知识迁移。来自德、法、英、挪、日、中等国的一批历史学家和语言学家,从“作为词汇交流媒介的汉语”、“政治术语的输入”、“关于对应词的商讨”、“对新词汇新概念的使用”、“科学术语命名方法”、“语法”等六个层面考察了晚清著作中新思想新概念的产生及本土化问题,内容涉及近代中国政治学、逻辑学、物理学、化学、生物学、数学、语言学、修辞学、哲学等学科概念与知识体系的嬗变及相关因素,是一部对近代中国史特别是翻译史、语言史、思想史、文化史、科技史、对外关系史、社会变迁史等研究均有重要意义的专门名家论集。
文选李善注语言学研究 豆瓣
作者: 贺菊玲 出版社: 中国社会科学出版社 2011 - 7
《"文选"李善注语言学研究》研究李善注拟从大处入手,将李善注置于六朝隋唐整个注释学领域进行思考,从共时和历时两个角度对其进行仔细分析。首先,对李善注中的“协韵”这一术语,以汉魏六朝韵文押韵对比研究,从而发现其用韵特点。然后,再对李善词义注释的方法进行了深入探讨。另外,对于李善注中所包含的魏晋六朝出现的新词新义,论著则从词汇发展的角度予以分析。最后,在前人研究的基础上,对李善注中提及的“通”与“同”的注释术语,进行了穷尽式的分析,得出了切合实际的结论。《"文选"李善注语言学研究》的结尾,对李善注的语言学特点进行了总结。
佛经故事与中国民间故事演变 豆瓣
作者: 刘守华 出版社: 上海古籍出版社 2012 - 6
《佛经故事与中国民间故事演变》以比较文学的研究方法,就佛经故事随佛教传入中国,并对中国民间故事的丰富与发展所起到的作用,进行了颇为翔实的分析与考察,从中清理出诸多具体故事发展变化的来龙去脉。对了解中国民间故事大演变,乃至中国民间故事与印度民间故事、世界民间故事之间的相互影响,均有一定的启迪意义。
朝鲜时代汉字学文献研究 豆瓣
作者: 黄卓明 出版社: 上海古籍出版社 2013 - 9
韩国朝鲜时代留下了相当丰富的汉字学研究资料,迄今为止,尚未有人做过全面的研究整理工作。因此,本稿具有填补学界空缺的意义。作者对韩国朝鲜时代研究“说”、“六书”、“字书”、“书体”等文献资料、各家成功及不足加以收集爬梳,分析探究,基本勾勒了朝鲜时代对汉字学研究的概貌。内容具有原则性和系统性,又不乏独到之见,可为韩国、中国等汉字文化圈,乃至世界汉学研究提供最直接的研究成果。
Introduction to Government and Binding Theory 豆瓣
作者: Liliane Haegeman 出版社: Blackwell Publishers 1994
Product Description
Since its first publication in 1991 Liliane Haegeman's Introduction to Government and Binding Theory has become established as the most authoritative introduction to the Principles and Parameters approach to syntactic theory. This new edition has been extensively updated throughout. Major structural changes include new chapters on Functional Heads and Head Movement and on Relativized Minimality. Discussions of a number of topics missing from or not paid due attention in the first edition have been integrated or expanded, for example: the structure of small clauses (in chaprer 2), chain formation (in chapter 6), and reconstruction, multiple movement, wh-absorption, Full Interpretation, and expletive replacement (in chapter 9). The copious exercises have been revised to increase potential for creativty and flexibility of approach. New exericases highlight further controversial issues. In short, this book offers a complete, updated introduction to the current state of Government and Binding Theory, suitable for readers with some basic knowledge of generative linguistics.
From the Back Cover
Since its first publication in 1991 Liliane Haegeman's Introduction to Government and Binding Theory has become established as the most authoritative introduction to the Principles and Parameters approach to syntactic theory. This new edition has been extensively updated throughout. Major structural changes include new chapters on Functional Heads and Head Movement and on Relativized Minimality. Discussions of a number of topics missing from or not paid due attention in the first edition have been integrated or expanded, for example: the structure of small clauses (in chaprer 2), chain formation (in chapter 6), and reconstruction, multiple movement, wh-absorption, Full Interpretation, and expletive replacement (in chapter 9). The copious exercises have been revised to increase potential for creativty and flexibility of approach. New exericases highlight further controversial issues.
In short, this book offers a complete, updated introduction to the current state of Government and Binding Theory, suitable for readers with some basic knowledge of generative linguistics.
Understanding Morphology(2nd edition) 豆瓣
作者: Martin Haspelmath / Andrea D. Sims 出版社: Hodder Education 2010 - 7
This new edition of Understanding Morphology has been fully revised in line with the latest research. It now includes 'big picture' questions to highlight central themes in morphology, as well as research exercises for each chapter. Understanding Morphology presents an introduction to the study of word structure that starts at the very beginning. Assuming no knowledge of the field of morphology on the part of the reader, the book presents a broad range of morphological phenomena from a wide variety of languages. Starting with the core areas of inflection and derivation, the book presents the interfaces between morphology and syntax and between morphology and phonology. The synchronic study of word structure is covered, as are the phenomena of diachronic change, such as analogy and grammaticalization. Theories are presented clearly in accessible language with the main purpose of shedding light on the data, rather than as a goal in themselves. The authors consistently draw on the best research available, thus utilizing and discussing both functionalist and generative theoretical approaches. Each chapter includes a summary, suggestions for further reading, and exercises. As such this is the ideal book for both beginning students of linguistics, or anyone in a related discipline looking for a first introduction to morphology.
The World Atlas of Language Structures 豆瓣
作者: Martin Haspelmath / Matthew S. Dryer 出版社: OUP Oxford 2005 - 7
"The World Atlas of Language Structures" is a book and CD combination displaying the structural properties of the world's languages. 142 world maps and numerous regional maps - all in colour - display the geographical distribution of features of pronunciation and grammar, such as number of vowels, tone systems, gender, plurals, tense, word order, and body part terminology. Each world map shows an average of 400 languages and is accompanied by a fully referenced description of the structural feature in question. The CD provides an interactive electronic version of the database, which allows the reader to zoom in on or customize the maps, to display bibliographical sources, and to establish correlations between features. The book and the CD together provide an indispensable source of information for linguists and others seeking to understand human languages. The Atlas will be especially valuable for linguistic typologists, grammatical theorists, historical and comparative linguists, and for those studying a region such as Africa, Southeast Asia, North America, Australia, and Europe. It will also interest anthropologists and geographers. More than fifty authors from many different countries have collaborated to produce a work that sets new standards in comparative linguistics. No institution involved in language research can afford to be without it.