哲学
Meditations on First Philosophy 豆瓣
Meditationes de Prima Philosophia
8.6 (7 个评分) 作者: René Descartes 译者: John Cottingham Cambridge University Press 1996 - 4
This authoritative translation by John Cottingham of the Meditations is taken from the much acclaimed three-volume Cambridge edition of the Philosophical Writings of Descartes. It is based on the best available texts and presents Descartes' central metaphysical writings in clear, readable modern English.
保卫马克思 豆瓣
作者: [法] 阿尔都塞 译者: 顾良 商务印书馆有限公司 2016
路易斯·阿尔都塞(Louis Althusser,1918—1990) 法国著名哲学家、“结构主义马克思主义”的奠基人。作者在国外马克思主义学界享有很高的地位,为马克思主义学说在法国思想界的地位打下了很深的基础。
什么是哲学 豆瓣
9.5 (11 个评分) 作者: 吉尔·德勒兹 / 菲力克斯·迦塔利 译者: 张祖建 湖南文艺出版社 2007 - 7
德勒兹一生中与迦塔利合写过多部作品,《卡夫卡——为弱势文学而作》和《什么是哲学》是其中的两部。
在《卡夫卡》中,作者强调卡夫卡喜欢用一种称为“弱势”的文学术语,从语言、政治和群体上定义自己,同时又指出,弱势文学是大文学中彻底革命的元素。
在《什么是哲学?》中,作者指出:哲学作为创造概念的活动,应该告诉我们什么是概念的创造性本质,什么是随之相生的纯粹的内在性、内在平面和概念性的人物。正是通过这一点,哲学区别于科学和逻辑。
目 录
卡夫卡——为弱势文学而作
第一章 内容和表达
低垂的头和抬起的头——照片和音响
第二章 夸大的俄狄浦斯情结
双重超越:社会三角,动物之变
第三章 什么是弱势文学
语言行为——政治因素——群体因素
第四章 表达的构成成分
情书和邪恶盟约——短篇小说和动物之变——小说和机能性布局
第五章 内在性和欲望
反法律、负罪感和其他——过程、比邻,延续和无限度
第六章 层出不穷的系列
权力问题——欲望、片断和路线
第七章 联接手段
女人和艺术家——艺术的反美学倾向
第八章 单元,系列,强度
卡夫卡所说的两种营养造状态——单元的各种形式与小说的构造——矫揉造作
第九章 什么是配置?
话语和欲望,表达和内容
法汉译名对照表
什么是哲学
导论 问题因而就是
Ⅰ哲学
1.什么是概念?
2.内在性平面
3.概念性人物
4.地理哲学
Ⅱ哲学、科学逻辑和艺术
5.函项与概念
6.前景与概念
7.感知物、情态和概念
结论 从混沌到大脑
法汉译名对照表
译者谨识
What Is Philosophy? 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Gilles Deleuze / Félix Guattari Columbia University Press 1996 - 4
Called by many France's foremost philosopher, Gilles Deleuze is one of the leading thinkers in the Western World. His acclaimed works and celebrated collaborations with Félix Guattari have established him as a seminal figure in the fields of literary criticism and philosophy. The long-awaited publication of What is Philosophy? in English marks the culmination of Deleuze's career. Deleuze and Guattari differentiate between philosophy, science, and the arts, seeing as means of confronting chaos, and challenge the common view that philosophy is an extension of logic. The authors also discuss the similarities and distinctions between creative and philosophical writing. Fresh anecdotes from the history of philosophy illuminate the book, along with engaging discussions of composers, painters, writers, and architects. A milestone in Deleuze's collaboration with Guattari, What is Philosophy? brings a new perspective to Deleuze's studies of cinema, painting, and music, while setting a brilliant capstone upon his work.
野兽与主权者(第二卷) 豆瓣
Séminaire, La bête et le souverain: Volume II
作者: [法] 雅克·德里达 译者: 王小姣 2022 - 7
该书是德里达2002—2003学年的课程讲义,也是德里达生前最后一次讲课的内容。在这一卷讲义中,作者延续了第一卷对于野兽和主权者问题的思想史考察,但将注意力聚焦于两个文本之上——海德格尔的《形而上学的根本问题》和笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》。通过来回对读这两个貌似没有多大关联的文本,德里达考察了孤独状态、世界、暴力、无聊和死亡之间的关系,它们影响着人和动物的不同存在方式。作者向读者展示,海德格尔对于“无聊”的存在论考察为鲁滨逊的故事带来了意想不到的启发,而笛福的小说也为重新探讨海德格尔的思想打开了一个新的角度。德里达在生命末期对死亡、他者等问题的思索,及其与布朗肖、列维纳斯等思想家的对话,为人们理解当代法国思想以及人与动物的关系提供了非常珍贵的参照系。
On the Genealogy of Morality 豆瓣
作者: Friedrich Nietzsche 译者: Carol Diethe Cambridge University Press 2006 - 10
Friedrich Nietzsche is one of the most influential thinkers of the past 150 years and On the Genealogy of Morality (1887) is his most important work on ethics and politics. A polemical contribution to moral and political theory, it offers a critique of moral values and traces the historical evolution of concepts such as guilt, conscience, responsibility, law and justice. This is a revised and updated 2006 edition of one of the most successful volumes to appear in Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought. Keith Ansell-Pearson modified his introduction to Nietzsche's classic text, and Carol Diethe incorporated a number of changes to the translation itself, reflecting the considerable advances in our understanding of Nietzsche. In this guise the Cambridge Texts edition of Nietzsche's Genealogy should continue to enjoy widespread adoption, at both undergraduate and graduate level.
恐惧与战栗 豆瓣
Fear and Trembling
作者: [丹麦] 索伦·克尔凯郭尔 译者: 赵翔 华夏出版社 2017 - 10
本书是19世纪丹麦宗教哲学家、诗人基尔克果(Soren Aabye Kierkegaard,1813—1855,又译克尔凯郭尔)的著作,以讲述亚伯拉罕故事的奇岖和信仰的悖谬令无数后来的读者和学人的震撼、深思,也给作者带来了不朽的声誉。此新译本里有大量译者的注释,解释、介绍作品中涉及的名词与背景知识、相关隐喻;还选译了克氏自己与本书相关的日记,以及克氏专家对本书的分析“《恐惧与战栗》究竟说了什么?”并有译者专为本书编就的基尔克果年表。使这本值得一读再读的名作以更准确的表达、更丰富的背景、更深刻的诠释进入我们的阅读。
Fear and Trembling/Repetition 豆瓣 Goodreads
8.8 (5 个评分) 作者: Søren Kierkegaard 译者: Howard V. Hong Princeton University Press 1983 - 6
Presented here in a new translation, with a historical introduction by the translators, Fear and Trembling and Repetition are the most poetic and personal of Soren Kierkegaard's pseudonymous writings. Published in 1843 and written under the names Johannes de Silentio and Constantine Constantius, respectively, the books demonstrate Kierkegaard's transmutation of the personal into the lyrically religious. Each work uses as a point of departure Kierkegaard's breaking of his engagement to Regine Olsen - his sacrifice of "that single individual." From this beginning Fear and Trembling becomes an exploration of the faith that transcends the ethical, as in Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son Isaac at God's command. This faith, which persists in the face of the absurd, is rewarded finally by the return of all that the faithful one is willing to sacrifice. Repetition discusses the most profound implications of unity of personhood and of identity within change, beginning with the ironic story of a young poet who cannot fulfill the ethical claims of his engagement because of the possible consequences of his marriage. The poet finally despairs of repetition (renewal) in the ethical sphere, as does his advisor and friend Constantius in the aesthetic sphere. The book ends with Constantius' intimation of a third kind of repetition - in the religious sphere.
The Sickness Unto Death 豆瓣
作者: Soren Kierkegaard Princeton University Press 1983 - 11
A companion piece to The Concept of Anxiety, this work continues Soren Kierkegaard's radical and comprehensive analysis of human nature in a spectrum of possibilities of existence. Present here is a remarkable combination of the insight of the poet and the contemplation of the philosopher. In The Sickness unto Death, Kierkegaard moves beyond anxiety on the mental-emotional level to the spiritual level, where - in contact with the eternal - anxiety becomes despair. Both anxiety and despair reflect the misrelation that arises in the self when the elements of the synthesis - the infinite and the finite - do not come into proper relation to each other. Despair is a deeper expression for anxiety and is a mark of the eternal, which is intended to penetrate temporal existence.
保罗·利科论翻译 豆瓣
SUR LA TRADUCTION
作者: [法国] 保罗·利科 译者: 章文 / 孙凯 2022 - 11
编辑推荐:
※20世纪现象学代表性人物保罗·利科的大师之作
※从翻译学入手探讨主体性问题的重要阐释学文本
※附本雅明《译者的任务》新译本及长文导读,沟通学术史脉络,逐段细读本雅明。
内容简介:
本书由两部分组成。第一部分收录了保罗·利科的三篇探讨翻译相关问题的文章,作为当代阐释学的代表性学者,利科对于翻译的关注来自一种探索主体间理解可能性的本能。“阐释学建立在对言语的不理解之上。”而翻译的任务正是疏通其间种种障碍,使理解成为可能。因此对于利科而言,翻译不限于语间交际行为,也发生于语内甚至是语言于其他符号系统之间。第二部分收录了瓦尔特·本雅明名作《译者的任务》的新译本,并有译者长文导读。此译本以德语原文为准绳,同时参考该文法、英两种语言译本四种,力争在多语言的相互关照中逐渐贴近本雅明所言“重现纯语言”的翻译理想。
翻译是一场艰难的赌博,有时竟会无法为继。我先要用上些时间,讲述翻译中的困难。“考验”一词可以精准地概括这些困难,因着它有“受苦”和“检验”两重意思。就像人们所说的那样,经受一项计划、一个欲望,甚至是一种冲动的考验:翻译冲动。 ——保罗·利科 《翻译的挑战与幸福》
On Translation 豆瓣
作者: Ricoeur, Paul 译者: Brennan, Eileen Routledge 2006
Paul Ricoeur was one of the most important philosophers of the twentieth century. In this short and accessible book, he turns to a topic at the heart of much of his work: What is translation and why is it so important? Reminding us that The Bible, the Koran, the Torah and the works of the great philosophers are often only ever read in translation, Ricoeur reminds us that translation not only spreads knowledge but can change its very meaning. In spite of these risk, he argues that in a climate of ethnic and religious conflict, the art and ethics of translation are invaluable. Drawing on interesting examples such as the translation of early Greek philosophy during the Renaissance, the poetry of Paul Celan and the work of Hannah Arendt, he reflects not only on the challenges of translating one language into another but how one community speaks to another. Throughout, Ricoeur shows how to move through life is to navigate a world that requires translation itself. Paul Ricoeur died in 2005. He was one of the great contemporary French philosophers and a leading figure in hermeneutics, psychoanalytic thought, literary theory and religion. His many books include "Freud and" "Philosophy "and" Time and Narrative".
活的隐喻 豆瓣
作者: [法国] 保罗·利科 译者: 汪堂家 上海译文出版社 2015 - 7
《活的隐喻》是法国著名哲学家保罗·利科继《意志哲学》和《历史与真理》之后的第三部主要著作,是关于隐喻的专著。全书由八篇论文组成,分别阐述了隐喻与符号学、修辞学、语义学、诗学和诠释学的关系与理论。作者系统介绍了从古希腊的亚里士多德、柏拉图以及西方近代哲学家海德格尔、维特根斯坦一直到现代语言学家对隐喻的看法,并从词汇、句子等不同角度对隐喻这一千古之谜作了深入细致的探讨。
The Rule of Metaphor 豆瓣
作者: Paul Ricoeur Routledge 2003 - 8
在线阅读本书
Paul Ricoeur is widely regarded as one of the most distinguished philosophers of our time. In "The Rule of Metaphor" he seeks "to show how language can extend itself to its very limits, forever discovering new resonances within itself". Recognizing the fundamental power of language in constructing the world we perceive, Ricoeur reveals the processes by which linguistic imagination creates and recreates meaning through metaphor. Taking further his acclaimed analysis of the power of myth and symbol, Ricoeur invites us to explore the many layers of language in order to rediscover what that meaning might be.
The Kingdom and the Glory 豆瓣
王国与荣耀
作者: Giorgio Agamben 译者: Matteo Mandarini Stanford University Press 2011 - 9
Why has power in the West assumed the form of an "economy," that is, of a government of men and things? If power is essentially government, why does it need glory, that is, the ceremonial and liturgical apparatus that has always accompanied it?
In the early centuries of the Church, in order to reconcile monotheism with God's threefold nature, the doctrine of Trinity was introduced in the guise of an economy of divine life. It was as if the Trinity amounted to nothing more than a problem of managing and governing the heavenly house and the world. Agamben shows that, when combined with the idea of providence, this theological-economic paradigm unexpectedly lies at the origin of many of the most important categories of modern politics, from the democratic theory of the division of powers to the strategic doctrine of collateral damage, from the invisible hand of Smith's liberalism to ideas of order and security.
But the greatest novelty to emerge from The Kingdom and the Glory is that modern power is not only government but also glory, and that the ceremonial, liturgical, and acclamatory aspects that we have regarded as vestiges of the past actually constitute the basis of Western power. Through a fascinating analysis of liturgical acclamations and ceremonial symbols of power—the throne, the crown, purple cloth, the Fasces, and more—Agamben develops an original genealogy that illuminates the startling function of consent and of the media in modern democracies. With this book, the work begun with Homo Sacer reaches a decisive point, profoundly challenging and renewing our vision of politics.
剩余的时间 豆瓣
Il tempo che resta. Un commento alla Lettera ai Romani
9.2 (5 个评分) 作者: [意]吉奥乔·阿甘本 译者: 钱立卿 三辉图书 / 中央编译出版社 2016 - 7
◆ 一把打开西方历史文明之门的钥匙
◆当代最具挑战性的思想家阿甘本,解读最有影响力的《圣经》书卷
◆特邀华东师范大学政治系教授吴冠军为本书撰写导读
【内容简介】
《罗马书》在《圣经》中的重要地位毋庸置疑,奥古斯丁、加尔文、马丁·路德等人均受其启示。本书由阿甘本一系列的讨论 班课程发展而来,其主导思想始终如一:对文本的诠解,对《罗马书》第一句话里的十个词的逐一解读。阿甘本试图把保罗书信从基督教会历史中分离出来,并将其文本重置于早期的“犹太—基督教”背景,指出它是“西方最具奠基性质的弥赛亚主义文本”。
通过对《罗马书》首句的逐字解读,阿甘本谨慎地辨明了那些经由历代神学讨论、翻译、注释后被强加到原初文本中的内容。这种哲学式的探究让他讨论了另一位重要思想家——瓦尔特·本雅明。细读、比较保罗书信与本雅明的《历史哲学论纲》之后,阿甘本洞悉到两者间未曾被发现的惊人的相似之处,他认为后者的历史哲学观念是对前者“剩余的时间”概念的复现与挪用。
【编辑推荐】
1、本书属于“左翼前沿思想译丛”,该译丛收录了巴迪欧、阿甘本、齐泽克等一批卓越的欧陆思想家在过去二十年间的经典著作,具有极高的理论价值。
2、吉奥乔·阿甘本是西方著名的激进理论家,其著作对许多理论家、哲学家产生重大影响。阿甘本被誉为“当代最具挑战性的思想家”。
3、《新约·罗马书》在《圣经》中的地位极为重要,也是历代神学家、哲学家阐释的重点。本书对《罗马书》进行了独特的解读,对加尔文、巴特等人的相关著作做出了补充和观点更新,并将古籍经典与当代著名理论家本雅明的理论进行比较,是相关领域的研究者及爱好者的必读书。
【媒体推荐】
《剩余的时间》是阿甘本组织的解经研讨班对《罗马书》首句探讨的文字成果,阿甘本对保罗书信富有洞见的细读令这本著作优于巴迪欧等人对保罗书信更宽泛的解读作品。
在阿甘本的作品中,读者能深入人类经验的最深层次,领会政治与社会力量间动荡但有力的相互作用。而这一切都是为了形塑和构造社会秩序、个人主体性,以及更重要的“最基本层面的”生活。
——《激进哲学评论》(Radical Philosophy Review)
通过对保罗书信的细读以及将之与本雅明的历史哲学观念相比较,阿甘本给了我们一把打开洞悉西方历史文化之门的钥匙。哲学和神学读者能从这本书中获益良多。
——《哲学评论》(Philosophy in Review)
阿甘本的直觉、冥想和编年纪事的能力真是太令人惊叹了!
——《政治评论》(The Review of Politics)
本书既具启示,又引人深思,值得一读!
——《现代派和现代艺术》(Modernism/Modernity)
琉善哲学文选 豆瓣
作者: [古罗马]琉善 译者: 罗念生 / 陈洪文 商务印书馆 2016 - 2
琉善(约125—180)是古罗马的唯物主义者和无神论者,西方古代文学中最后一位重要作家、希腊语讽刺散文家,本书摘译了其有代表性的十四篇哲学对话。前五篇是政治哲学论文,作者用幽默、辛辣的语言揭露当时社会的黑暗、统治者的腐朽,表达了其关于财富公有、人人平等的政治社会理想。后九篇是无神论文章,作者借用宗教神灵进行阐述,然而并非逢迎当时的宗教氛围,而是以此对神灵加以讽刺,对祭祀加以质疑,揭露神谕和预言的虚伪不实,鲜明地表达了其宗教批判的思想。
科学革命的编史学研究 豆瓣
作者: [荷]H.弗洛里斯·科恩 译者: 张卜天 商务印书馆 2022 - 8
本书是唯一一部关于科学革命的编史学研究著作,出版后即确立了其经典和权威地位。它如同一部百科全书,系统地考察了自19世纪以来科学史家们关于科学革命的实质和原因的大约60种观点,并对其特点和不足给出了自己的看法。本书不仅涉及如何解释和看待伽利略、开普勒、牛顿等人的科学成就,而且也涉及科学革命根植于哪些哲学、宗教、社会土壤,如何永远改变了我们理解自然界的方式,以及为什么科学革命发生在17世纪的西欧而没有发生在古希腊、中国和伊斯兰世界等诸多议题,从而大大有助于我们对近代科学的思想、社会和文化起源的理解。本书是科学革命研究者的必读著作,也可供关心现代世界兴起的读者阅读。
卢卡奇研究指南(全三卷) 豆瓣
作者: (法)吕西安·戈德曼 等 译者: 张亮 等 2022 - 8
作为“西方马克思主义”思潮的创始人,卢卡奇深刻参与到中国马克思主义理论形态和学术形态的当代重塑过程。《卢卡奇研究指南》(三卷本)精选近半个世纪以来英语、德语、俄语、法语等学界有关卢卡奇的经典研究论述,系统展现卢卡奇各个思想发展阶段、各个思想发展维度的国际学术共识,努力为国内卢卡奇研究提供坚实的学术支撑。《卢卡奇研究指南》三卷本分别对应卢卡奇早、中、晚期的思想,第一卷聚焦卢卡奇的早期思想,第二卷主要讨论卢卡奇影响最大的著作《历史与阶级意识》,第三卷主要探究卢卡奇中、晚期理论著作。