《中世紀哲學精神》(L’Esprit de la philospophie medievale)是法國學術院士、中世哲學權威吉爾松(Etienne Gilson)先生所作的一本世界名著。中世紀的哲學，包含教父哲學與士林哲學，而中世紀哲學的精神就是天主教哲學的精神。本書藉由論述中世時代人類之經驗與思想，幫助讀者了解中世紀哲學的義理內涵、歷史淵源與對後世之影響，乃一全盤性、綜合性的高水準哲學論述。
人的偉大在於人是按天主肖像而受造的。人有自由，可以主宰自然，取其所需。人有理智，可以明白事理，裁官萬物。但人雖擁有這一切，仍然明白人之偉大並不出於自己。一旦明白這點，便足以初窺人之渺小。人若不知自己的尊嚴，不足以認識自己；人若強調自己的尊嚴而不顧及比自己更偉大的存在，將絆跌在虛榮的石頭上。
本书论述中世纪睦代人类之经验与思想，帮助读者了解中世纪哲学的义理内涵、历史渊源与对后世之影响，乃一全盘性、综合性的高水准哲学论述。
新版译序
译序：中世哲学精神与中国哲学精神的会通
原作者序
第一章 中世哲学与天主教哲学
第二章 “天主教哲学”概念的澄清
第三章 大有及其必然性
第四章 诸有及其适然性
第五章 类比、因果关系、目的性
第六章 乐观的人生
第七章 造化宣主荣
第八章 天意观
第九章 人类学
第十章 位格论
第十一章 对自我的认识
第十二章 对万物的认识
第十三章 理智及其对象
第十四章 爱及其对象
附录 熙笃会密契论之内在一贯性
第十五章 自由意志与自由观
第十六章 律则与道德
第十七章 意向、良心与义务
第十八章 中世纪与自然
第十九章 中世纪与历史
第二十章 中世纪与哲学
注释
人名索引

In this brilliant work, the most influential philosopher since Sartre suggests that such vaunted reforms as the abolition of torture and the emergence of the modern penitentiary have merely shifted the focus of punishment from the prisoner's body to his soul.

In the eighteenth century, medicine underwent a mutation. For the first time, medical knowledge took on a precision that had formerly belonged only to mathematics. The body became something that could be mapped. Disease became subject to new rules of classification. And doctors begin to describe phenomena that for centuries had remained below the threshold of the visible and expressible.
In The Birth of the Clinic the philosopher and intellectual historian who may be the true heir to Nietzsche charts this dramatic transformation of medical knowledge. As in his classic Madness and Civilization, Michel Foucault shows how much what we think of as pure science owes to social and cultural attitudes -- in this case, to the climate of the French Revolution. Brilliant, provocative, and omnivorously learned, his book sheds new light on the origins of our current notions of health and sickness, life and death.

This book, which Foucault himself has judged accurate, is the first to provide a sustained, coherent analysis of Foucault's work as a whole.
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To demonstrate the sense in which Foucault's work is beyond structuralism and hermeneutics, the authors unfold a careful, analytical exposition of his oeuvre. They argue that during the of Foucault's work became a sustained and largely successful effort to develop a new method—"interpretative analytics"—capable fo explaining both the logic of structuralism's claim to be an objective science and the apparent validity of the hermeneutical counterclaim that the human sciences can proceed only by understanding the deepest meaning of the subject and his tradition.
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"There are many new secondary sources [on Foucault]. None surpass the book by Hubert Dreyfus and Paul Rabinow. . . . The American paperback edition contains Foucault's 'On the Genealogy of Ethics,' a lucid interview that is now our best source for seeing how he construed the whole project of the history of sexuality."—David Hoy, London Review of Books

本书是奥古斯丁圣经研究的重要成果。新约圣经中包括四部福音书，这四部福音书叙述的角度不同，它们之间存在一些时间顺序上的不同和历史细节上的差异。这些不同和差异是否表明四部福音书互相冲突？奥古斯丁对四部福音书的平行经文进行了详细的考察，并论述了它们之间的和谐一致性。奥古斯丁是第一个认识到福音书在文本上相互依赖的学者，《论福音书的和谐》则是论述福音书叙事的和谐一致性的经典范例，该书对后来的福音书研究产生了巨大的影响。

Robert B. Brandom is one of the most original philosophers of our day, whose book Making It Explicit covered and extended a vast range of topics in metaphysics, epistemology, and philosophy of language--the very core of analytic philosophy. This new work provides an approachable introduction to the complex system that Making It Explicit mapped out. A tour of the earlier book's large ideas and relevant details, Articulating Reasons offers an easy entry into two of the main themes of Brandom's work: the idea that the semantic content of a sentence is determined by the norms governing inferences to and from it, and the idea that the distinctive function of logical vocabulary is to let us make our tacit inferential commitments explicit. </p>
Brandom's work, making the move from representationalism to inferentialism, constitutes a near-Copernican shift in the philosophy of language--and the most important single development in the field in recent decades. Articulating Reasons puts this accomplishment within reach of nonphilosophers who want to understand the state of the foundations of semantics.

What would something unlike us--a chimpanzee, say, or a computer--have to be able to do to qualify as a possible knower, like us? To answer this question at the very heart of our sense of ourselves, philosophers have long focused on intentionality and have looked to language as a key to this condition. Making It Explicit is an investigation into the nature of language--the social practices that distinguish us as rational, logical creatures--that revises the very terms of this inquiry. Where accounts of the relation between language and mind have traditionally rested on the concept of representation, this book sets out an alternate approach based on inference, and on a conception of certain kinds of implicit assessment that become explicit in language. Making It Explicit is the first attempt to work out in detail a theory that renders linguistic meaning in terms of use--in short, to explain how semantic content can be conferred on expressions and attitudes that are suitably caught up in social practices. </p>
At the center of this enterprise is a notion of discursive commitment. Being able to talk--and so in the fullest sense being able to think--is a matter of mastering the practices that govern such commitments, being able to keep track of one's own commitments and those of others. Assessing the pragmatic significance of speech acts is a matter of explaining the explicit in terms of the implicit. As he traces the inferential structure of the social practices within which things can be made conceptually explicit, the author defines the distinctively expressive role of logical vocabulary. This expressive account of language, mind, and logic is, finally, an account of who we are. </p>

Between Saying and Doing aims to reconcile pragmatism (in both its classical American and its Wittgensteinian forms) with analytic philosophy. It investigates the relations between the meaning of linguistic expressions and their use. Giving due weight both to what one has to do in order to count as saying various things and to what one needs to say in order to specify those doings, makes it possible to shed new light on the relations between semantics (the theory of the meanings of utterances and the contents of thoughts) and pragmatics (the theory of the functional relations among meaningful or contentful items). Among the vocabularies whose interrelated use and meaning are considered are: logical, indexical, modal, normative, and intentional vocabulary. As the argument proceeds, new ways of thinking about the classic analytic core programs of empiricism, naturalism, and functionalism are offered, as well as novel insights about the ideas of artificial intelligence, the nature of logic, and intentional relations between subjects and objects.

This companion probes the full depth of Kierkegaard's thought revealing its distinctive subtlety. The topics covered include Kierkegaard's views on art and religion, ethics and psychology, theology and politics, and knowledge and virtue. Much attention is devoted to the influence of Kierkegaard on twentieth-century philosophy. New readers will find this the most convenient and accessible guide to Kierkegaard currently available. Advanced students and specialists will find a conspectus of recent developments in the interpretation of Kierkegaard.

Exposing the religious roots of our ostensibly godless age, Michael Allen Gillespie reveals in this landmark study that modernity is much less secular than conventional wisdom suggests. Taking as his starting point the collapse of the medieval world, Gillespie argues that from the very beginning, moderns sought not to eliminate religion but to support a new view of religion and its place in human life. He goes on to explore the ideas of such figures as William of Ockham, Petrarch, Erasmus, Luther, Descartes, and Hobbes, showing that modernity is best understood as a series of attempts to formulate a new and coherent metaphysics or theology.

本书对20—21世纪当代元伦理学中的主要论证和论题，提供了一个极具可读性的批判性概述。从G. E. 摩尔的著作开始，到最近自然主义与非自然主义、认知主义与非认知主义之间的各种争论，米勒追溯了当代元伦理学研究的发展历程。
该书探讨了元伦理学领域中所有核心理论和观念：从摩尔对伦理自然主义的批评、A. J. 艾耶尔的情绪主义和西蒙·布莱克本的准实在论，到关于道德真理的反实在论最佳意见解释以及“康奈尔派实在论者”的非还原论自然主义。在第2版中，米勒不仅全面修订和更新了原先的进阶阅读指南，还新增了关于理查德·乔伊斯的变革虚构主义与马克·卡尔德隆的诠释虚构主义两节重要内容。
对关注当代元伦理学的学生、教师和职业哲学家来说，该书第2版仍是必备书。

---------专家推荐----------
✨ 当代元伦理学领域呈现出一幅令人眼花缭乱的图景，复杂理论迭出，新旧观念交织，围绕一些基本问题争论不休，甚至对如何描述这些问题都莫衷一是。《元伦理学：当代研究导论》是一部驭繁就简的杰作，让读者能够领略导向各种完备理论的那些引人入胜的哲学问题。
——马克·施罗德（Mark Schroeder），南加州大学
✨ 《元伦理学：当代研究导论》构思精巧，开篇阐述了推动当代元伦理学研究的三大核心目标：对伦理思考和言谈的主题提供某种可信的理解，对伦理的实践性进行解释，以及对伦理知识的可能性和本质予以说明。然后利用这些目标引出各种系统的元伦理学理论，从通常作为有益参照的简单观点到最有影响的当代进路，辨析其理据，评判其得失。这本书持论公允，启人深思，便于初学者研习，对元伦理学入门课程的学生和教师来说是一部不可多得的佳作。
——特里斯特拉姆·麦克弗森（Tristram McPherson），弗吉尼亚理工大学
✨ 马克·范·罗伊恩这本书在当今的同类著作中是首屈一指的。它精准地抓住了问题，对于各种重要的元伦理学立场所依据的那些关键论证，进行了同情的重构和公允的批评，通篇展现出作者对这一哲学领域博洽而深刻的认识。若要了解过去几十年来元伦理学的研究历程，这本书极有裨益，堪称杰作。
——拉斯·谢弗-兰多（Russ Shafer-Landau），威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校
-----------内容简介-----------
《元伦理学——当代研究导论》阐述了大多数元伦理学都要处理的一系列难题，可以给高年级本科生研习元伦理学奠定一个坚实的基础。这些难题涉及道德分歧、指称、道德认识论、形而上学和道德心理学。
为了应对这些难题，研究者们发展出了诸多元伦理学立场，本书作者马克·范·罗伊恩对这些立场做了深入探讨。对于初窥元伦理学的读者，范·罗伊恩还提出并回答了一些非常基本的问题，比如：什么是元伦理学，为什么研究元伦理学，鉴于元伦理学内在地充满争议性，我们如何着手进行讨论？本书各章的末尾均列有若干思考题，可以增进对文本的理解，也可以激发进一步的讨论，并且附有评论性的拓展阅读建议。

Metaethics: A Contemporary Introduction provides a solid foundation in metaethics for advanced undergraduates by introducing a series of puzzles that most metaethical theories address. These puzzles involve moral disagreement, reference, moral epistemology, metaphysics, and moral psychology. From there, author Mark van Roojen discusses the many positions in metaethics that people will take in reaction to these puzzles. Van Roojen asks several essential questions of his readers, namely: What is metaethics? Why study it? How does one discuss metaethics, given its inherently controversial nature? Each chapter closes with questions, both for reading comprehension and further discussion, and annotated suggestions for further reading.

《语言的逻辑句法》是卡尔纳普最重要的哲学著作，它系统阐述了卡尔纳普成熟期的基本哲学思想。该书德文版，出版于1934年，英文版出版于1937年，卡尔纳普在英文版序言中明确地说：“这个英文版包含了一些原始德文版中没有的章节”，此外“我还对有些地方做了补充和更正”，其中有些补充和更正很重要。
所谓语言的逻辑句法指的是对一种语言的语言形式的形式化理论的系统表述，亦即对约束语言的形式化规则以及根据规则所获得的后承的系统表述。逻辑句法的目标是提供一个概念系统，即提供一种语言，这种系统可以精确表述逻辑分析的结果。所以，本书试图提供的是一种以精确的句法方法为形式，解决科学逻辑诸多问题的必要工具。

本书源于2007年南希为里昂美术馆组织的一场名为“素描的愉悦”的画展。让-吕克•南希反思了素描本身，并把它作为一切可被冠以“形式”之名的艺术的范式，将它置于一个诞生的运动当中。此外，本书也讨论了弗洛伊德的快感理论与审美愉悦等问题。

In this book Bernard Williams delivers a sustained indictment of moral theory from Kant onward. His goal is nothing less than to reorient ethics toward the individual. He deals with the most thorny questions in contemporary philosophy and offers new ideas about issues such as relativism, objectivity, and the possibility of ethical knowledge.

Frankenstein's monster was born of human endeavour and 19th-century ignominious end but provided many lessons during his 24 years of plans and prototypes. Aramis, the guided-transportation system intended for Paris, represented a major advance in "personal rapid transit" - a system that combined the efficiency of a subway with the flexibility of the private automobile. But in the end, the system of electronic couplings proved too complex and expensive, the political will failed, and the plans were jettisoned in 1987. The story of Aramis, of its birth and death, is told here by several different parties, none of which is given precedence over any other: an engineer and his professor, who together act as "detectives" to ferret out the reasons for the project's failure; company executives and elected officials; a sociologist; and finally Aramis itself, who delivers a passionate plea on behalf of technological innovations that risk being abandoned by their makers. Technology has needs and desires, especially a desire to be born, but cannot function without the sustained commitment of those who have created it. Part novel and part sociological study, Bruno Latour has written a tale of a technological dream gone wrong. As the young engineer and professor follow Aramis's trail - conducting interviews, analyzing documents, assessing the evidence - perspectives keep shifting: the truth is revealed as multilayered, unascertainable, comprising an array of possibilities worthy of "Rasbomon". The reader is eventually led to see the project from the point of view of Aramis, and along the way gains insight into the relationship between human beings and their technological creations.