哲学
新音乐的哲学(第五版) 豆瓣
Philosophie der neuen Musik
作者: [德国] 西奥多·阿多诺 译者: 曹俊峰 中央编译出版社 2017 - 4
阿多诺是德国法兰克福学派的核心人物,他自幼学习音乐,熟知西方音乐史,又钻研过西方各派哲学和马克思主义的著作,形成了以社会批判理论和否定的辩证法为主线的哲学思想,并用这种哲学思想去研究20世纪欧洲的新音乐,《新音乐的哲学》就是其成果之一。
本书包括三篇具有相对独立性的论文,早的一篇是1940—1941年写成的《勋伯格与进步》,第二篇是时隔七年之后写成的《斯特拉文斯基与倒退》,后一篇是在两篇文章结集出版时(1948年)撰写的“导论”,目的是要说明为何要选择新音乐中的两个极端的代表人物作为论述的对象、概括论述新音乐总的发展趋势和特征以及《新音乐的哲学》所用的方法。
每当精神产品被遗弃并被放透到历史之中,纯粹的时间进程代替了现实事物发展的地位时,如下怀疑就得到了证实:那种精神产品并未被人们所熟悉和掌握,而且还受到了排斥。但《新音乐的哲学》所带有的锋芒却可能有益于现今的音乐状况。
Aesthetic Theory 豆瓣
作者: Theodor W. Adorno 译者: Robert Hullot-Kentor Continuum 2001 - 1
Theodor Adorno (1903-69) was undoubtedly the foremost thinker of the Frankfurt School, the influential group of German thinkers that fled to the US in the 1930s, including such thinkers as Herbert Marcuse and Max Horkheimer. His work has proved enormously influential in sociology, philosophy and cultural theory. Aesthetic Theory is Adorno's posthumous magnum opus and the culmination of a lifetime's investigation. Analysing the sublime, the ugly and the beautiful, Adorno shows how such concepts frame and distil human experience and that it is human experience that ultimately underlies aesthetics. In Adorno's formulation 'art is the sedimented history of human misery'. Edited by Gretel Adorno and Rolf Tiedeman Translated by Robert Hullot-Kentor.
On Religion 豆瓣
作者: Friedrich Schleiermacher 译者: Oman, John Cambridge University Press 1994 - 7
This seminal work by the great Protestant theologian Friedrich Schleiermacher was first published in 1799 and quickly became a classic apologetic work. This reissue of the Oman translation presents the definitive third edition of the German original and makes this important text available again to students and scholars who wish to gain insight into the development of contemporary Protestant thought.
自由与多元论 豆瓣
Isaiah Berlin: Liberty and Pluralism
作者: [英]乔治·克劳德 (George Crowder) 译者: 应奇 / 惠春寿 译林出版社 2018 - 8
以赛亚•伯林是20世纪最重要的政治思想家之一。在他宽泛的政治理论思想中,存在着一条贯通彼此的重要线索:揭露20世纪极权主义的概念根源。伯林大体通过对三个层面的分析来追溯这一根源:卢梭等思想家对自由观念的扭曲;启蒙的科学至上主义,反启蒙的非理性主义和浪漫主义;以及道德一元论。
乔治•克劳德认为,伯林对自由在当代之敌人的批判非常激动人心且充满力量,但其思想一致性也受到自由主义和多元论之间紧张关系的威胁。在本书中,作者通过简明易解的文字全面而详细地分析了伯林的政治观念,并以此为政治思想研究做出了重要的原创性贡献。
Between Kant and Hegel 豆瓣
作者: Dieter Henrich Harvard University Press 2003 - 10
Electrifying when they were first delivered in 1973, becoming legendary in the years since, as transcripts passed from hand to hand, Dieter Henrich's lectures on German idealism were the first contact a major German philosopher had made with an American audience since the onset of World War II. They remain, to this day, one of the most eloquent interpretations of the central philosophical tradition of Germany and the way in which it relates to the concerns of contemporary philosophy. Thanks to the editorial work of David Pacini, one of the original auditors of Henrich's course, the lectures appear here with annotations that link them to the editions of the masterworks of German philosophy as they are now available. </p>
Henrich describes the movement that led from Kant to Hegel, beginning with an interpretation of the structure and tensions of Kant's system. He locates the Kantian movement and revival of Spinoza, as sketched by F. H. Jacobi, in the intellectual conditions of the time and in the philosophical motivations of modern thought. And he explains the motives behind Fichte's Doctrine of Science. Henrich connects this history to the poet Hölderlin's original philosophy and to the thought of the founders of Romanticism, Novalis and Friedrich Schlegel. He concludes with an interpretation of the basic design of Hegel's system. </p>
论原罪与恩典 豆瓣
On Original Sin and Grace Against the Pelagians
作者: [古罗马] 奥古斯丁 译者: 周伟驰 商务印书馆 2012
本书主要收录了奥古斯丁反对佩拉纠派的书信,与此紧密相关的是「原罪论」和「预定论」,并涉及「自由」等重要范畴。在本文集中可以看到这些思想的形成及其发展。奥古斯丁与佩拉纠派的论证影响既深且远,在后世,已本性与恩典以及理性与其实为题的问题一再重新被提起,引发争论。宗教改革时期,路德和伊拉斯谟的论站比较著名,双方都引用奥古斯丁,但是观点却大相径庭。二十世纪三十年代,新正统主义者巴特和自由主义神学家布伦纳亦爆发了关于启示与理性,恩典与本性关系的论战。只要既坚持有一个全能全善的上帝,又坚持伦理行为出自人本身的自由意志,这个问题便是一个永远令人着迷,充满张力的问题。
论信望爱 豆瓣
Enchiridion
作者: [古罗马]奥古斯丁 译者: 许一新 生活·读书·新知三联书店 2009 - 8
内容简介:
本书包含了奥古斯丁论述基督教“信、望、爱”三大神学德行的的重要论著。奥古斯丁在《论信望爱》中以既简明又全面的方式阐述了基督教最基本的教义:罪、恩典、预定。奥古斯丁对这些教义的阐述对后世的基督教思想家,如马丁路德、加尔文、巴特等,产生了重大的影响。本篇是了解奥古斯丁思想、古代基督教,乃至基督教思想史的一把钥匙。
本书目录:
一、论信望爱
二、论教义的教导
三、论信仰与信经
四、论信仰未见之事
五、论信仰的裨益
六、论信经
剑桥基督教史 第四卷 豆瓣
作者: [英]米瑞·茹宾 / [英]沃特·西蒙斯 译者: 杨华明 中国社会科学出版社 2022 - 10
中世纪早期,欧洲发展出复杂多样的基督教文化,而自1100年前后,世俗诸侯领袖、并驱争先的派别及颖悟睿智的个人在这个基督教社会中共同构成了一个多元复合且不断变化的群体。本卷对中世纪后期欧洲基督徒生活的建制、行为与经验等内容展开了全方位探讨。该阶段的教士阶层在司铎、主教和教宗的角色分配上有了新的认识,并在教导平信徒方面有所创见。对普通百姓而言,教区宗教行为乃是其生活的中心,但仍有很多人为丰富自己的基督徒生活而寻求其他方式。在感召力强的传道人的带领下,并受到世俗统治者的支持,改革与更新的浪潮周期性地席卷着欧洲各地。而与此同时,基督徒在他们所处地域及边境处时常会面临与非基督徒的冲突。本书论及上述交错复杂的历史进程,以期读者做进一步的深究。
Naming and Necessity 豆瓣
作者: Saul A. Kripke Wiley-Blackwell 1981 - 7
'Naming and Necessity' has had a great and increasing influence. It redirected philosophical attention to neglected questions of natural and metaphysical necessity and to the connections between these and theories of naming, and of identity. This seminal work, to which today's thriving essentialist metaphysics largely owes its impetus, is here reissued in a newly corrected form with a new preface by the author. If there is such a thing as essential reading in metaphysics, or in philosophy of language, this is it.
The Sacrament of Language 豆瓣
作者: Giorgio Agamben 译者: Adam Kotsko Stanford University Press 2010
This book is a continuation of Giorgio Agamben's investigation of political theory, which began with the highly influential volume Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Having already traced the roots of the idea of sovereignty, sacredness, and economy, he now turns to a perhaps unlikely topic: the concept of the oath. Following the Italian scholar Paolo Prodi, Agamben sees the oath as foundational for Western politics and undertakes an exploration of the roots of the phenomenon of the oath in human experience. He rejects the common idea that the oath finds its origin in religion, arguing instead that the oath points toward a particular response to the experience of language, a response that gave birth to both religion and law as we now know them. This book is important not only for readers of Agamben or of continental philosophy more broadly, but for anyone interested in questions relating to the relationships among religion, law, and language.
中世纪哲学精神 豆瓣
L'esprit de la philosophie medievale
作者: [法国] 吉尔松 译者: 沈清松 上海人民出版社 2008 - 11
《中世紀哲學精神》(L’Esprit de la philospophie medievale)是法國學術院士、中世哲學權威吉爾松(Etienne Gilson)先生所作的一本世界名著。中世紀的哲學,包含教父哲學與士林哲學,而中世紀哲學的精神就是天主教哲學的精神。本書藉由論述中世時代人類之經驗與思想,幫助讀者了解中世紀哲學的義理內涵、歷史淵源與對後世之影響,乃一全盤性、綜合性的高水準哲學論述。
人的偉大在於人是按天主肖像而受造的。人有自由,可以主宰自然,取其所需。人有理智,可以明白事理,裁官萬物。但人雖擁有這一切,仍然明白人之偉大並不出於自己。一旦明白這點,便足以初窺人之渺小。人若不知自己的尊嚴,不足以認識自己;人若強調自己的尊嚴而不顧及比自己更偉大的存在,將絆跌在虛榮的石頭上。
本书论述中世纪睦代人类之经验与思想,帮助读者了解中世纪哲学的义理内涵、历史渊源与对后世之影响,乃一全盘性、综合性的高水准哲学论述。
新版译序
译序:中世哲学精神与中国哲学精神的会通
原作者序
第一章 中世哲学与天主教哲学
第二章 “天主教哲学”概念的澄清
第三章 大有及其必然性
第四章 诸有及其适然性
第五章 类比、因果关系、目的性
第六章 乐观的人生
第七章 造化宣主荣
第八章 天意观
第九章 人类学
第十章 位格论
第十一章 对自我的认识
第十二章 对万物的认识
第十三章 理智及其对象
第十四章 爱及其对象
附录 熙笃会密契论之内在一贯性
第十五章 自由意志与自由观
第十六章 律则与道德
第十七章 意向、良心与义务
第十八章 中世纪与自然
第十九章 中世纪与历史
第二十章 中世纪与哲学
注释
人名索引
2022年11月14日 想读 德 法 之 争
哲学
Discipline & Punish 豆瓣 Goodreads
Surveiller et punir
9.4 (10 个评分) 作者: Michel Foucault 译者: Alan Sheridan Vintage Books 1995 - 4
In this brilliant work, the most influential philosopher since Sartre suggests that such vaunted reforms as the abolition of torture and the emergence of the modern penitentiary have merely shifted the focus of punishment from the prisoner's body to his soul.
The Birth of the Clinic 豆瓣
Naissance de la clinique: une archéologie du regard médical
作者: Michel Foucault Vintage 1994 - 3
In the eighteenth century, medicine underwent a mutation. For the first time, medical knowledge took on a precision that had formerly belonged only to mathematics. The body became something that could be mapped. Disease became subject to new rules of classification. And doctors begin to describe phenomena that for centuries had remained below the threshold of the visible and expressible.
In The Birth of the Clinic the philosopher and intellectual historian who may be the true heir to Nietzsche charts this dramatic transformation of medical knowledge. As in his classic Madness and Civilization, Michel Foucault shows how much what we think of as pure science owes to social and cultural attitudes -- in this case, to the climate of the French Revolution. Brilliant, provocative, and omnivorously learned, his book sheds new light on the origins of our current notions of health and sickness, life and death.
Michel Foucault 豆瓣
作者: Hubert L. Dreyfus / Paul Rabinow University Of Chicago Press 1983
This book, which Foucault himself has judged accurate, is the first to provide a sustained, coherent analysis of Foucault's work as a whole.
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To demonstrate the sense in which Foucault's work is beyond structuralism and hermeneutics, the authors unfold a careful, analytical exposition of his oeuvre. They argue that during the of Foucault's work became a sustained and largely successful effort to develop a new method—"interpretative analytics"—capable fo explaining both the logic of structuralism's claim to be an objective science and the apparent validity of the hermeneutical counterclaim that the human sciences can proceed only by understanding the deepest meaning of the subject and his tradition.
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"There are many new secondary sources [on Foucault]. None surpass the book by Hubert Dreyfus and Paul Rabinow. . . . The American paperback edition contains Foucault's 'On the Genealogy of Ethics,' a lucid interview that is now our best source for seeing how he construed the whole project of the history of sexuality."—David Hoy, London Review of Books
论四福音的和谐 豆瓣
De Consensu Evangelistarum
作者: [古罗马] 奥古斯丁 译者: 许一新 生活·读书·新知三联书店 2010 - 2
本书是奥古斯丁圣经研究的重要成果。新约圣经中包括四部福音书,这四部福音书叙述的角度不同,它们之间存在一些时间顺序上的不同和历史细节上的差异。这些不同和差异是否表明四部福音书互相冲突?奥古斯丁对四部福音书的平行经文进行了详细的考察,并论述了它们之间的和谐一致性。奥古斯丁是第一个认识到福音书在文本上相互依赖的学者,《论福音书的和谐》则是论述福音书叙事的和谐一致性的经典范例,该书对后来的福音书研究产生了巨大的影响。
Articulating Reasons 豆瓣
作者: Robert B. Brandom Harvard University Press 2001 - 10
Robert B. Brandom is one of the most original philosophers of our day, whose book Making It Explicit covered and extended a vast range of topics in metaphysics, epistemology, and philosophy of language--the very core of analytic philosophy. This new work provides an approachable introduction to the complex system that Making It Explicit mapped out. A tour of the earlier book's large ideas and relevant details, Articulating Reasons offers an easy entry into two of the main themes of Brandom's work: the idea that the semantic content of a sentence is determined by the norms governing inferences to and from it, and the idea that the distinctive function of logical vocabulary is to let us make our tacit inferential commitments explicit. </p>
Brandom's work, making the move from representationalism to inferentialism, constitutes a near-Copernican shift in the philosophy of language--and the most important single development in the field in recent decades. Articulating Reasons puts this accomplishment within reach of nonphilosophers who want to understand the state of the foundations of semantics.