銀河是我的跑馬場捏! - 标记
白莲教与宋元下层社会 豆瓣
作者: 范立舟 2013
《白莲教与宋元下层社会》对白莲教的源流、教义及其在宋元时期的发展情况作了全面的论述,尤其注重论述其与下层社会的种种关系,注重白莲教之成为民间反叛运动组织工具的过程的阐论,注重宋元时期的白莲教与当时其他民间宗教如弥勒信仰和摩尼教之关系的剖析,厘清了白莲教在宋元时期的真实情形。
《白莲教与宋元下层社会》不仅研究白莲教产生和发展过程中教义、教理的演变和结果,而且注重这种变化着的教义、教理向下层社会渗透后经下层社会改造所发生的质的变异过程,从纯宗教性的社团到民间反叛运动的组织形式。
2019年6月9日 想读
唐宋之间的国家与祠祀 豆瓣
作者: 杨俊峰 2019 - 5
本书从唐代地方官府的祭祀活动入手,勾勒出两者关系原来的历史面貌。由于唐代中央朝廷鲜少涉入各地祠祀西洋,此时国家和祠祀信仰的关系主要系于地方官府层级的祠祀活动。其次勾勒出地方官府祠祀活动的梗概,并试图说明这些活动是地方“惯习”的表现。最后讲述朝廷大幅以封神措施介入地方社会,并开始正面处理常民祠祀信仰活动。
2019年6月5日 想读
六朝道教古灵宝经的历史学研究 豆瓣
作者: 刘屹 上海古籍出版社 2018 - 3
国际道教学界有关灵宝经的研究在一些基本问题上,一些重要学者之间仍不能取得一致的意见。本研究就是充分发挥中国学者研读基本文献的优长,针对国际道教学界围绕古灵宝经的一系列争论,提出中国学者自己的看法。
2019年6月3日 想读
日本神社解剖图鉴 豆瓣
7.2 (6 个评分) 作者: [日] 米泽贵纪 译者: 史诗 南海出版公司 2019 - 2
日本人的生活离不开神社,从婚丧嫁娶到升职求学,无论身处什么境况,日本人都会去神社。
《日本神社解剖图鉴》以手绘插画和文字说明的形式,详细介绍了神社中的建筑元素,与神社相关的神话传说、历史故事和参拜礼仪,极大拓宽欣赏神社的视野。
书中展现了神社建筑的精细和考究,体现出日本工匠的高超技艺,以及日本民众的虔诚之心。
神社里供奉的神明,来历更是丰富,日本国土诞生神话中的角色,巨石、河川等令人震撼的自然景观,以天皇为代表的历史人物,都可能被日本民众奉为守护神,因此,日本号称拥有八百万神明。
不同神明有着不同的身份,保佑健康的病愈之神、守护家宅的除火之神、祈祷风调雨顺的安定之神、带来商业繁荣的稻荷神,等等。反映了日本民众对美好生活的向往和追求。
本书经由对神社的全面解析,能让你更加了解日本人的性格特点和日本文化的独特之处。
2019年6月3日 想读
The Predictive Mind 豆瓣
作者: Jakob Hohwy Oxford University Press 2013 - 11
A new theory is taking hold in neuroscience. It is the theory that the brain is essentially a hypothesis-testing mechanism, one that attempts to minimise the error of its predictions about the sensory input it receives from the world. It is an attractive theory because powerful theoretical arguments support it, and yet it is at heart stunningly simple. Jakob Hohwy explains and explores this theory from the perspective of cognitive science and philosophy. The key argument throughout The Predictive Mind is that the mechanism explains the rich, deep, and multifaceted character of our conscious perception. It also gives a unified account of how perception is sculpted by attention, and how it depends on action. The mind is revealed as having a fragile and indirect relation to the world. Though we are deeply in tune with the world we are also strangely distanced from it. The first part of the book sets out how the theory enables rich, layered perception. The theory's probabilistic and statistical foundations are explained using examples from empirical research and analogies to different forms of inference. The second part uses the simple mechanism in an explanation of problematic cases of how we manage to represent, and sometimes misrepresent, the world in health as well as in mental illness. The third part looks into the mind, and shows how the theory accounts for attention, conscious unity, introspection, self and the privacy of our mental world.
2019年6月1日 想读
Child Language Acquisition 豆瓣
作者: Ambridge, Ben; Lieven, Elena V. M.; 2011 - 3
Is children's language acquisition based on innate linguistic structures or built from cognitive and communicative skills? This book summarises the major theoretical debates in all of the core domains of child language acquisition research (phonology, word-learning, inflectional morphology, syntax and binding) and includes a complete introduction to the two major contrasting theoretical approaches: generativist and constructivist. For each debate, the predictions of the competing accounts are closely and even-handedly evaluated against the empirical data. The result is an evidence-based review of the central issues in language acquisition research that will constitute a valuable resource for students, teachers, course-builders and researchers alike.
2019年6月1日 想读
Seven Metaphysical Poets 豆瓣
作者: Ellrodt, Robert Oxford Univ Pr on Demand 2000 - 5
Robert Ellrodt's study of seven poets - springing from his wide-ranging three-volume work, Les Poetes metaphysiques anglais - challenges the postmodernist assumption that no definite or constant self can be traced in the works of a writer. Distinct modes of self-awareness, different emphases in the perception of time and space, and various ways of grasping the sensible and the spiritual, the human and the divine, jointly or separately characterize the minds of Donne and George Herbert, Crashaw and Vaughan, Lord Herbert, Marvell, and Traherne. Fundamental mental structures affect their attitudes to love, death, and God, and dictate their privileged modes of composition and expression. Without neglecting the relations between these individual traits and the general evolution of thought from classical antiquity to the Renaissance, or the immediate cultural environment in which each poet wrote, this critical study maintains the primacy of individual choice, of the 'unchanging self'. The book is not based on a theory, but on a close scrutiny of the characteristic interplay of personal modes of thought and sensibility.
2019年5月29日 想读
Buddhist Manuscript Cultures 豆瓣
作者: Berkwitz, Stephen C. 编 / Schober, Juliane 编 Routledge 2011 - 1
Buddhist Manuscript Cultures explores how religious and cultural practices in premodern Asia were shaped by literary and artistic traditions as well as by Buddhist material culture. This study of Buddhist texts focuses on the significance of their material forms rather than their doctrinal contents, and examines how and why they were made. Collectively, the book offers cross-cultural and comparative insights into the transmission of Buddhist knowledge and the use of texts and images as ritual objects in the artistic and aesthetic traditions of Buddhist cultures. Drawing on case studies from India, Gandhara, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Mongolia, China and Nepal, the chapters included investigate the range of interests and values associated with producing and using written texts, and the roles manuscripts and images play in the transmission of Buddhist texts and in fostering devotion among Buddhist communities. Contributions are by reputed scholars in Buddhist Studies and represent diverse disciplinary approaches from religious studies, art history, anthropology, and history. This book will be of interest to scholars and students working in these fields.
2019年5月26日 想读
孔邁隆教授美濃與客家研究論集(上) 豆瓣
作者: 孔邁隆(Myron L. Cohen) 译者: 黃宣衛 / 劉容貴 行政法人高雄市立歷史博物館/巨流圖書股份有限公司 2016
本書是作者孔邁隆(Myron L. Cohen)教授於1960年代到美濃的大崎下進行兩年田野調查後出版的著作。
本書呈現了豐富的田野資料與各種文獻檔案,孔教授以此資料解開了他的問題:為什麼美濃沒有像傳統中國那樣的仕紳階層,卻有那麼多大家庭。不論是美濃的研究,還是漢人家庭制度的研究,在這本書出版四十年後的今天,它仍是一本歷久彌新、值得參考的著作。書中有許多細膩的觀察、分析與推論,有賴讀者一一去發掘。
2019年5月26日 想读
East West Mimesis 豆瓣
作者: Kader Konuk 译者: Victoria Holbrook Stanford University Press 2010 - 9
East West Mimesis follows the plight of German-Jewish humanists who escaped Nazi persecution by seeking exile in a Muslim-dominated society. Kader Konuk asks why philologists like Erich Auerbach found humanism at home in Istanbul at the very moment it was banished from Europe. She challenges the notion of exile as synonymous with intellectual isolation and shows the reciprocal effects of German émigrés on Turkey's humanist reform movement. By making literary critical concepts productive for our understanding of Turkish cultural history, the book provides a new approach to the study of East-West relations.
Central to the book is Erich Auerbach's Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature, written in Istanbul after he fled Germany in 1936. Konuk draws on some of Auerbach's key concepts—figura as a way of conceptualizing history and mimesis as a means of representing reality—to show how Istanbul shaped Mimesis and to understand Turkey's humanist reform movement as a type of cultural mimesis.
2019年5月26日 想读
蒙古帝国视野下的元史与东西文化交流 豆瓣
作者: 邱轶皓 上海古籍出版社 2019 - 5
本书通过横向比较蒙古帝国在东、西亚所留存下的史料记载,尝试对其政治制度和政治结构,以及东西方文化的交流三个方面进行专题研究,为读者提供一个全景式的视野。本书按主题分为上、下两部分。上编共六章,聚焦于讨论蒙古政治制度中的欧亚传统因素,及其在不同汗国中所发生的地方化进程。下编则试图在具体的历史场景下横向考察蒙古统治下亚洲东西部分之间的人员、物质、知识的接触与交流。
2019年5月26日 想读
16和17世纪英格兰大众信仰研究 豆瓣
Religion and the Decline of Magic: Studies in Popular Beliefs in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century England
10.0 (5 个评分) 作者: [英] 基思·托马斯 (Keith Thomas) 译者: 芮传明 / 梅剑华 译林出版社 2019 - 8
比故事还精彩的史学经典,一览英格兰巫术众生相
Religion and the Decline of Magic
●首届沃尔夫森历史奖获奖作品
●20世纪史学经典,历史人类学流派开山之作
●启蒙运动的另一个维度,科学和理性如何战胜了巫术?
●锁线胶订,经得起反复翻阅
在16和17世纪,妖术、占星术、巫术疗法等大众迷信几乎遍及英格兰的每一个角落,人们相信国王的触摸可以治病,而护身符可以抵御恶灵的侵袭。与此同时,宗教改革试图将巫术从中教会仪式中剥离出来,科学家也不断发现解释万物的全新理论。
托马斯深入英格兰各地档案,用海量的例证和审慎的分析带领我们进入早期现代人类的心智,向我们展示科学和理性如何同古老的信仰体系争夺关于世界的解释权,而基督教又如何跟随大众心智的启蒙,完成了自身的现代化。
具有里程碑意义……每一页都是人间宝藏,这大概是我这辈子最热情地向他人推荐的作品。
——希拉里·曼特尔(《狼厅》作者、两次布克奖得主),《纽约书评》
本书为社会人类学家和历史学家打开了一个广阔的领域……彻底改变了我们对早期现代英国的理解……书中用精彩的论述和丰富的案例,展现了“世界的祛魅”这一韦伯经典命题。
——艾伦·麦克法兰,《今日历史》
一项重大历史成就……范围之广博令人叹为观止,洞见之深刻令人耳目一新……那段历史因为本书而彻底改变。
——《经济史评论》
2019年5月24日 想读
陶弘景丛考 豆瓣
作者: 王家葵 齐鲁书社 2003 - 3
本书并非有关陶弘景生平、著作、思想的通论性文字,作者试图通过史料的考据,勾勒出尽可能接近历史真相的宗教家的、医学家的、书法家的陶弘景形象。书中每一条目,皆是著者深思所得,皆有文献依据,但绝无因袭之论。
全书分五个专题,分别为:陶弘景交游丛考、陶弘景著作丛考、《真诰》丛考、陶弘景书法丛考、新订华阳陶隐居年谱,另有附录两种:陶弘景传记资料汇编、陶弘景事迹类编。共约四十万字。
陶弘景交游丛考 陶弘景一生,跨宋、齐、梁三代,经历可谓复杂。宋齐更替时,陶弘景曾从刘秉、袁粲起兵攻萧道成,事败,乃转投萧齐,后因求宰县不遂,永明十年(492)上表辞禄,隐茅山修道。比至萧梁革命,早已退隐山中的陶弘景又积极援引图谶,以示拥戴。入梁34年,梁武帝对陶弘景虽恩遇有加,乃至《南史》对其有“山中宰相”之誉。但在举国崇佛的大环境下,陶弘景被迫出走远游,作为妥协,以道教上清派宗师的身份往鄮县礼阿育王塔,自誓受戒,佛道兼修。本章以陶弘景交游人物为线索,对与六朝宗教史密切相关的几个重大问题,如梁武帝对三教的态度,陶弘景礼塔受戒的动机,上清派的传授次第等,略作探索。
本章重点结论有二:陶弘景之礼塔受戒,应是研究六朝佛道关系的重要问题,但从傅勤家著《中国道教史》以来,几乎所有的研究者都将此事视为齐梁佛道交融的例证,而从未分析陶弘景礼佛的真实原因。我们认为,陶弘景此举实非出于自愿,而是为维护茅山道众的生存,不得已而为之者。陶弘景悼沈约诗“我有数行泪,不落十余年,今日为君尽,并洒秋风前”,应是陶弘景被迫受戒后痛苦心境的写照。而其入梁后对武帝之小心翼翼,如化名出走、与梁武帝论书、进《周氏冥通记》、两次自杀的举动等一系列事件,都可作为证明。就梁武帝而言,也从来没有把他目为“山中宰相”,乃至最后给予“贞白”的谥号,有意无意之间犯其父讳(父名贞宝,字国重)。
2019年5月23日 想读
Redeployment 豆瓣
作者: Phil Klay Penguin 2014 - 3
Phil Klay's Redeployment takes readers to the frontlines of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, asking us to understand what happened there, and what happened to the soldiers who returned. Interwoven with themes of brutality and faith, guilt and fear, helplessness and survival, the characters in these stories struggle to make meaning out of chaos.
In "Redeployment", a soldier who has had to shoot dogs because they were eating human corpses must learn what it is like to return to domestic life in suburbia, surrounded by people "who have no idea where Fallujah is, where three members of your platoon died." In "After Action Report", a Lance Corporal seeks expiation for a killing he didn't commit, in order that his best friend will be unburdened. A Morturary Affairs Marine tells about his experiences collecting remains—of U.S. and Iraqi soldiers both. A chaplain sees his understanding of Christianity, and his ability to provide solace through religion, tested by the actions of a ferocious Colonel. And in the darkly comic "Money as a Weapons System", a young Foreign Service Officer is given the absurd task of helping Iraqis improve their lives by teaching them to play baseball. These stories reveal the intricate combination of monotony, bureaucracy, comradeship and violence that make up a soldier's daily life at war, and the isolation, remorse, and despair that can accompany a soldier's homecoming.
Redeployment is poised to become a classic in the tradition of war writing. Across nations and continents, Klay sets in devastating relief the two worlds a soldier inhabits: one of extremes and one of loss. Written with a hard-eyed realism and stunning emotional depth, this work marks Phil Klay as one of the most talented new voices of his generation.
2019年5月23日 想读
登真隐诀辑校 豆瓣
作者: [梁]陶弘景撰 译者: 王家葵辑校 中华书局 2011 - 8
《登真隐诀》是一部关于修仙法诀的著名道书。本辑校本由三部分构成:第一部分为道藏三卷本《登真隐诀》的校点本;第二部分为“佚文汇综”,共得佚文一百七十三则,根据内容大致归类编排;第三部分为“疑似道经”,共收入九篇文献,因为没有一篇能够确定无疑地指认为《登真隐诀》遗篇,故名为“疑似道经”。
2019年5月18日 想读
问彼嵩洛 豆瓣
7.3 (6 个评分) 作者: 耿朔 / 仇鹿鸣 中华书局 2019 - 5
本书以一群出色的青年学者的嵩洛学术游为主线,串起中原大地的名胜古迹,以人文景观为主,非泛泛而谈的游记,而是真正挖掘名胜蕴含的历史意义。因是学术游,行程中多获当地考古所或相关高校院系支持,得以参观不对外开放但极珍贵的文物或考古现场,获取最新考古发现和一手材料。9篇文章或全 面介绍考察过程,或就旅途中涉及之某一具体文物专门论述,或就中原地区的历史地理展开讨论,涵盖文学、历史、考古、美术等多个专业,展现出跨领域联合考察的独特价值,兼具学术性与趣味性、可读性。
书中配有多幅图片,既有珍贵史料,也有旅途实景,更有结合新科技手段的无人机航拍,从而与传统文献结合,彼此印证,互为生发,衍生出新的学术意义。
为保证文物图片的还原度,并提升阅读愉悦感,本书采用进口艺术纸全彩印刷,大量美图独家呈现。
2019年5月16日 想读
The Shaker Experience in America 豆瓣
作者: Stephen J. Stein Yale University Press 1994 - 2
The Shakers, once a radical religious sect whose members were despised and harassed by their fellow Americans, have in recent years become celebrated--and sentimentalized--for their communal way of life, the simplicity of their worship, their belief in celibacy, pacifism, and equality of the sexes, and not least their superb furniture and handicrafts. This monumental book is the first general history of the Shakers from their origins in eighteenth-century England to the present day. Drawing on written and oral testimony by Shakers over the past two centuries, Stephen J. Stein offers a full and often revisionist account of the movement: their charismatic leaders, the early years in revolutionary New York and New England, the expansion into the West, the maturation and growth of the sect before the Civil War, the decline in their fortunes after the war, the painful adjustments to society Shakers had to make during the first half of the twentieth century, the renaissance of interest after 1950, and the "forbidden topic" within contemporary Shakerism--the conflict between the two remaining villages at Canterbury, New Hampshire, and Sabbathday Lake, Maine. Stein provides many new interpretations of the Shaker experience. He reassesses the role of founder Ann Lee, emphasizes the impact of the western Shaker settlements on the course of the society's history, and describes the variety of cultural enterprises that have obscured the religious and historical dimensions of the Shakers. Throughout Stein places the Shaker experience within the wider context of American life and shows how the movement has evolved to deal with changing times. Shattering the romantic myth that has been perpetuatedabout the quaint and peaceful Shakers, Stein portrays a group that is factious, practical, and fully human.
2019年5月14日 想读
The Chinese City in Space and Time 豆瓣
作者: Yinong Xu University of Hawaii Press 2000 - 3
In this masterful study of the formation and transformation of Chinese urban form and space, Suzhou is presented as both the object of and witness to a complex history. Drawing on a wealth of primary materials detailing the city's history, customs, and urban construction as well as on recent work in Chinese history, culture, and religion, Yinong Xu examines characteristics of building and transformation in pre-modern Suzhou, characteristics that, while particular to the city's own historical development, reflect or were determined by factors representative of China's urban history in general.
Richly detailed, impeccably researched, judiciously argued, and generously illustrated, The Chinese City in Space and Time will engage scholars in a wide range of disciplines, including urban history, Chinese history, comparative historical studies, popular religion and mythology, and architectural history.
2019年5月9日 想读