美國
间谍王 豆瓣
7.0 (7 个评分) 作者: (美)魏斐德 译者: 梁禾 江苏人民出版社 2007
作者运用从中国大陆、台湾和美国搜集到的大量从未披露过的历史档案资料,和其高超的讲故事能力,出色的讲述了中国的希姆莱戴笠复杂的个性和人生,特别是作为蒋介石的特务头子是如何在国民党的政坛险滩中腾挪盘旋,不断上升的,以及如何在国民党内外和全国建立、扩张其庞大的间谍王国。
本书不仅极大地丰富了我们对戴笠和国民党特工的认识,而且加深了我们对这一阶段民国史的了解。
历史与意志 豆瓣 谷歌图书
作者: [美国] 魏斐德 译者: 李君如 中国人民大学出版社 2005 - 1
本书是国外毛泽东研究译丛之一。这是一部出自大家手笔的磅礴之作。作者试图回答的问题是:“一位旷世伟人究竟靠什么思想予以滋养?”魏斐德教授驰骋往来于康德与王明阳之间,在中西文化宽阔的思想史海洋中,架设起透视毛泽东思想的知识桥梁。
与历史并驾齐驱,决心与它斗争,也就是在理解历史的需要时承认它。毛泽东通过设置对立面而知道自己是战胜强敌的革命者,是顺应历史发展的英明主席。……对历史发展规律的信奉,使自我有所遵循。但是,规定自我的要求却创造了与宇宙变化相竞争的必要性,即把一种基本目的强加在宇宙头上。毛泽东在《矛盾论》中的话说得好:“原来矛盾着的各方面,不能孤立地存在。假如没有和它作对的矛盾的一方,它自己这一方就失去了存在的条件。”
没有意志,无所谓历史;而没有历史,也就完全没有意志。
汉口 豆瓣
Hankow: Commerce and Society in a Chinese City, 1796-1889
作者: [美国] 罗威廉 译者: 江溶 / 鲁西奇 中国人民大学出版社 2005 - 6
本书以坚实的资料和严密的论证,对中国城市与资本主义发展研究进行研究,并着重再现了中国近代史;同时作者证明了马克斯·韦伯所谓中国“没有形成一个成熟的城市共同体”的论断,是对中国社会发展的一个极大误解。作者两部研究中国城市的著作被视为研究中国新城市史和社会史的代表作,奠定了作者在学术界的地位。作者高屋建瓴的视野,严谨认真的工作,将确保本书在中国史研究领域的不朽地位。
惯于赞同 豆瓣
作者: [美]萨克凡·伯克维奇 译者: 钱满素 等 上海译文出版社 2006 - 1
本书从对美利坚的概述开始(第一、二章),继而描述清教徒们如何创造出一套适应他们需要的辞令(第三章),以及对美国第一部史诗的作者科顿?马瑟的生平著作的详细分析(第四章)。随后的两章讲的是从18世纪中叶开始经过革命到杰克逊时期清教辞令的转化。主要人物是大觉醒的领袖乔纳森?爱德华兹和民族历史学家乔治?班克洛夫特,后者的著作提供了新共和国初创几十年中神话塑造的主要源泉。我接着转到更为复杂的对神话的文学处理问题。在霍桑的《红字》(第七章)中我读到了美国共识的象征方法的经典程式。在麦尔维尔《皮埃尔》(第八章)中,我看到了我们对那象征学的最深刻的批判。在爱默生的散文(第九章)中,我探索了美国方式最有影响的方面——个人主义理论——的发展,我称这些问题更为复杂是因为它们呈现在艺术作品之中,仪式和意识形态可以很容易地连在一起理解,但文学想象为分析加上了另一维度。
The American Jeremiad 豆瓣
作者: Sacvan Bercovitch The University of Wisconsin Press 1978 - 1
When Sacvan Bercovitch’s The American Jeremiad first appeared in 1978, it was hailed as a landmark study of dissent and cultural formation in America, from the Puritans’ writings through the major literary works of the antebellum era. For this long-awaited anniversary edition, Bercovitch has written a deeply thoughtful and challenging new preface that reflects on his classic study of the role of the political sermon, or jeremiad, in America from a contemporary perspective, while assessing developments in the field of American studies and the culture at large.
The Puritan Origins of the American Self 豆瓣
作者: Sacvan Bercovitch Yale University Press 2011 - 5
"Perhaps the most penetrating examination yet published of 'the sources of our obsessive concern with the meaning of America.'"--Jack P. Greene, "History"
"The most valuable achievement in colonial American literature since the best work of Perry Miller."--David Levin, "William and Mary Quarterly"
"A brave and brilliant book...that is the most significant and far-reaching contribution to the theory of American literature in recent years."--Alan Trachtenberg, "Partisan Review"
"A study which reaches with daring ease from the Bible and Augustine to Emerson and Whitman... [and] offers an agenda for the next several decades of scholarly work on colonial religious studies."--John F. Wilson, "Theology Today"
"[Bercovitch] casts a dazzling light on the myth of America and the conundrums of individuality and community that are the core of the American character."--Michael Zuckerman, "Early American Literature"
The Office of The Scarlet Letter (Parallax 豆瓣
作者: Sacvan Bercovitch The Johns Hopkins University Press 1992 - 11
'Recipient of the Modern Language Association's James Russell Lowell Prize.' "Goes a long way to proving that any literary masterpiece, read with sympathy and intelligence, works to re-establish the connections between the work of art and the life and thought of its time."--James R. Mellow, 'Times Literary Supplement'
The Rites of Assent 豆瓣
作者: Sacvan Bercovitch Routledge 1992 - 11
Between the Revolution and the Civil War there developed in the United States a new culture - modern and liberal. With a new vision of community and nationality and an interwoven set of institutions (legal, political and religious), it had as a link between all these, a complex system of symbols, rituals, and beliefs. The subject of The Rites of Assent is the growth of this symbolic economy. Sacvan Bercovitch traces its origins back to the colonial period, and specifically to the legacy of early New England. He analyses the manifold functions of America' - as a view of history, a spiritual ideal, a myth of origins, and a mode of identity - in the work of influential figures from the Revolution to the Civil War. The major part of the book explores these themes in the work of classic American writers - Hawthorne, Melville, and Emerson. Bercovitch's focus is broadly cultural, emphasizing the connection between politics and language, popular and high literature, social action and creative expression. His book will be valuable reading for Americanists in every field, and to students of literature and culture.
Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory 豆瓣
作者: Donald Green / Ian Shapiro Yale University Press 1996 - 9
This is the first comprehensive critical evaluation of the use of rational choice theory in political science. Writing in an accessible and nontechnical style, Donald P. Green and Ian Shapiro assess rational choice theory where it is reputed to be most successful: the study of collective action, the behavior of political parties and politicians, and such phenomena as voting cycles and Prisoner's Dilemmas. In their hard-hitting critique, Green and Shapiro demonstrate that the much heralded achievements of rational choice theory are in fact deeply suspect and that fundamental rethinking is needed if rational choice theorists are to contribute to the understanding of politics. In their final chapters, they anticipate and respond to a variety of possible rational choice responses to their arguments, thereby initiating a dialogue that is bound to continue for some time.
想象的共同体 豆瓣
Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism
作者: [美国] 本尼迪克特·安德森 译者: 吴叡人 上海人民出版社 2003 - 1
本书是一本探讨“民族主义”的经典之作。作者扬弃了固有的研究途径和教条,以哥白尼精神寻找新的理论典范,为民族主义的研究开辟了一条崭新的道路。作者将民族、民族属性与民族主义视为一种“特殊的文化的人造物”,他从民族情感与文化根源来探讨不同民族属性的、全球各地的“想象的共同体”。作者将民族主义放在比政治史或政治思想史更广阔的“文化史”和“社会史”的背景中来理解——民族主义不再只是一种意识形态或政治
社会选择与个人价值 豆瓣
Social Choice and Individual Values
作者: [美]肯尼斯·约瑟夫·阿罗 / Kenneth Joseph Arrow 译者: 丁建峰 上海人民出版社 2010 - 5
《社会选择与个人价值(第2版)》内容简介:自1951年《社会选择与个人价值(第2版)》第一版问世以来,社会选择领域的著述已经汗牛充栋。众所周知,《社会选择与个人价值(第2版)》奠基于前贤们对社会福利性质的思索,并试图提供一套系统的研究方法以总结以前的成就;社会选择理论中的一些准则常常被心照不宣地接受,我们的方法可以澄清这些准则的内在涵义,并揭示出它们的不一致性。
在(《社会选择与个人价值》(第二版)新译本即将出版之际,我想在一个稍微广阔的视角下反思一下《社会选择与个人价值(第2版)》的主题:人类生活最鲜明的特点之一,乃是合作的存在。我们万难想像,人类生活中还有不依赖于他人,不希求他人帮助的方面。经济学的主题在于“交换可以获益”,而交换必定依赖他人的存在。市场制造出了一种“人人独立行动”的幻觉,然而市场本身却是社会的建构。市场要能有效运行并发挥作用,少不了人们的通力协作。
当然,市场并非合作的惟一形式。 由于人类的儿童期漫长,离不开父母的养育,所以相形之下,家庭是更为有力的合作组织,随着社会的发展,政府也开始担负起了某些协同合作的任务。
合作并不是人类的惟一特点。很多动物,甚至某些植物也能合作。在演化中,它们因合作而更易生存。
风格的要素 豆瓣
The Elements of Style
7.7 (7 个评分) 作者: [美] 威廉·斯特伦克 / 校注 崔长青 译者: 陈玮 / 崔长青 校 中央编译出版社 2009 - 1
《风格的要素(全新修订版)(中英对照版)》在中国赴美国的留学生中享有广泛的声誉,经过口口相传,几乎成了每一个出国留学者必备的英文写作指南。一个人必须首先了解规则才能够去打破它。这本经典的指导书是每个学生和写作者的必读之书。《风格的要素(全新修订版)(中英对照版)》以简短的篇幅阐明了英文朴实风格必须具备的基本原则,集中阐释了英语文法应用、写作技巧以及一般人在写作中常犯的错误等。
The One Thing You Need To Know 豆瓣
作者: Marcus Buckingham Simon & Schuster Audio 2005 - 3
The principal author of the extraordinary bestsellers "First, Break All the Rules" and "Now, Discover Your Strengths" offers a dramatically new way to understand the art of success. Great managing, great leading, and career success -- Buckingham draws on a wealth of examples to reveal the single controlling insight that lies at the heart of each. Lose sight of this "one thing" and even your best efforts will be diminished or compromised. Success comes to those who remain mindful of the core insight, understand all of its ramifications, and orient their decisions around it. Buckingham backs his arguments with authoritative research from a wide variety of sources, including his own data and in-depth interviews with individuals at every level of an organization, from CEOs to hotel maids and stockboys. In every way a groundbreaking audiobook, "The One Thing You Need to Know" offers essential performance and career lessons for businesspeople at all career stages.
Tuesdays with Morrie 豆瓣
7.7 (28 个评分) 作者: Mitch Albom Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group 1999 - 7
曾經,他是老師眼中的希望。大學畢業之後,他進入社會的浮沉,在幻滅的理想人生中掙扎。直到十六年後,才在一個最偶然的機會和老師重逢。而他的老師,只剩下生命中最後幾個月時間。於是,他又上了14堂他老師的星期二的課。這次,課上的學生只有他一人……
本書作者在昔日恩師生命的最後幾個月,每星期二到老師家看他、這位誨人不倦的老師墨瑞.史瓦茲,面對著死亡一步一步逼近,不僅自己勇敢面對,窮究其多面的意義,更藉著與學生米奇的談話,一點一點柔軟了米奇因世故而僵硬的心,讓他重新看待生活。

這位墨瑞,誠實地看見自己在死亡面前的恐懼、脆弱與哀傷,承認自己對人世的眷戀不捨,但他掙脫這些情緒的束縛,展現出洞澈人生之後的清明與安靜,並且帶著幽默感。

也許你和作者一樣,年輕時曾遇到過這麼一個人,他比你年長,有耐心又有智慧,懂得你年輕徬徨的心,教導你為人處世之道。但是,你後來與他斷了連絡,獨自在人生路上奮鬥,你的視野變窄,你的夢想褪色。再沒有人在你身邊為你指引方向,告訴你生命的路怎麼走。

作者在這樣的時刻和老師重聚,上了最後的一門課,一門學著如何活在世上、如何對待死亡的課。如今我們也有幸旁聽這堂課,汲取其中的溫暖與智慧。這是個會發光發熱的真實故事,讀後讓你一輩子感到溫馨。