美国文学
红字 豆瓣
7.8 (33 个评分) 作者: [美] 纳撒尼尔·霍桑 译者: 苏福忠 上海译文出版社 2007 - 7
小说以殖民地时期新英格兰生活为背景,以当时严酷的清教视为罪不可赦的一桩“通奸罪”为核心展开情节,细致入微地刻画了与这桩“罪行 ”有关的四个人物的精神世界。胸口上别着鲜红A字(Adultery——“通奸 ”一词的首字母)的赫斯特·普林经过长期赎罪而在精神上获得自新,那个耻 辱的字母竟逐渐成为一个受人尊敬的标志。迪梅斯戴尔牧师则长期遭受信仰和良心的折磨,终于从狂热的宗教活动家成为一个有血有肉、敢于担当的男子汉。赫斯特的丈夫奇林沃思本是个皓首穷经的学者,却在复仇心理的驱动下完全丧失了人性。而“通奸”生出来的小波儿则活像个野性未驯的异教精灵。小说以人道主义的悲悯情怀,层层深入地探究了有关罪恶和人性的各种道德、哲理问题,全书以监狱和蔷薇开场,以墓地结束,充满丰富的象征意义。
本书写的是一段婚外恋情中三个主要人物的命运。少妇海丝特·白兰犯通奸罪,但是她拒绝说出她的情人是谁,于是加尔文教政教合一机关惩罚她带着红色A字示众。在受罚的过程中,她对其他不幸的人表示出深切的同情,她的许多善行逐渐使她赢得人们的尊敬。海丝特的同犯,年轻的清教徒牧师丁梅斯代尔深受良心谴责,最后鼓起勇气承认了自己的罪责,并死在海丝特的怀里,获得了道德上的自新;海丝特的丈夫则因被复仇的烈火所围困,变得如魔鬼般疯狂,在道德上完全堕落,也毁掉了自己的生活。作者通过这个故事探讨法律上的罪恶和道义上的罪恶之间的关系,提出了“罪恶在哪里?”、“谁是真正的罪人?”这样的道德问题。
The Scarlet Letter 豆瓣
作者: Nathaniel Hawthorne Modern Library 2000 - 9
Introduction by Kathryn Harrison
Commentary by Nathaniel Hawthorne, W. D. Howells, and Carl Van Doren

A stark tale of adultery, guilt, and social repression in Puritan New England, The Scarlet Letter is a foundational work of American literature. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s exploration of the dichotomy between the public and private self, internal passion and external convention, gives us the unforgettable Hester Prynne, who discovers strength in the face of ostracism and emerges as a heroine ahead of her time. As Kathryn Harrison points out in her Introduction, Hester is “the herald of the modern heroine.”

Includes a Modern Library Reading Group Guide
Pale Fire 豆瓣
作者: Vladimir Nabokov Penguin Books 2000 - 8
Book Description
The urbane authority that Vladimir Nabokov brought to every word he ever wrote, and the ironic amusement he cultivated in response to being uprooted and politically exiled twice in his life, never found fuller expression than in Pale Fire published in 1962 after the critical and popular success of Lolita had made him an international literary figure.
An ingeniously constructed parody of detective fiction and learned commentary, Pale Fire offers a cornucopia of deceptive pleasures, at the center of which is a 999-line poem written by the literary genius John Shade just before his death. Surrounding the poem is a foreword and commentary by the demented scholar Charles Kinbote, who interweaves adoring literary analysis with the fantastical tale of an assassin from the land of Zembla in pursuit of a deposed king. Brilliantly constructed and wildly inventive, this darkly witty novel of suspense, literary one-upmanship, and political intrigue achieves that rarest of things in literature–perfect tragicomic balance.
With an Introduction by Richard Rorty
爱达或爱欲 豆瓣 Goodreads
Ada, or Ardor:A Family Chronicle
9.4 (9 个评分) 作者: [美国] 弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫 译者: 韦清琦 上海文艺出版社 2013 - 10
一场永不魇足的青春热恋
一座用语言构建的时空迷宫
囊括以往作品的一切主题
《洛丽塔》之父纳博科夫最富诗意的巅峰之作
中译本首度出版
一字未删 完整呈现大师原作风貌
《爱达或爱欲》为纳博科夫的巅峰之作,创作于纳博科夫晚年,是他所有作品中篇幅最长、他自己最为钟爱的小说。甫出版便登上美国当年的畅销书榜,产生了与《洛丽塔》比肩的轰动效应,书中的语言、结构、人物、道德内容曾引发广泛争议。
故事发生在一个名为“反地界”的星球。1884年夏天,14岁少年凡•维恩来到阿尔迪斯庄园姨妈家做客,初遇两个表妹——12岁的爱达与8岁的卢塞特。宛如脉络一致的两片树叶,凡与漂亮早熟的爱达相似得可怕:有同样显赫的家世与过人的聪慧,有同样与生俱来的骄傲与永不衰竭的激情。两人仿佛遇上自身的另一个变体,几乎形影不离地相伴度过了整个暑期,沉溺于纯洁而狂热的欢爱,由此展开笼罩于家族扑朔迷离的历史背景之下绵延一生的不伦之恋,还意外地将卢塞特卷入他们炽热而狷狂的运命轮下……
小说流溢出五光十色的神秘气息,集狂热的激情与狡黠的转折组合于一体,以轻快灵动的文字,狂野而错杂的情节与文风,详尽却不时作着恶作剧般扭曲的描述,展现出纳博科夫在处理单个场景上出神入化的天赋,又从整体上散发着童话般的魅力。
Absalom, Absalom! 豆瓣 Goodreads
Absalom, Absalom!
作者: William Faulkner Vintage 1990 - 11
“Read, read, read. Read everything—trash, classics, good and bad, and see how they do it. Just like a carpenter who works as an apprentice and studies the master. Read! You’ll absorb it. Then write. If it is good, you’ll find out. If it’s not, throw it out the window.” —William Faulkner
Absalom, Absalom! is Faulkner’s epic tale of Thomas Sutpen, an enigmatic stranger who comes to Jefferson, Mississippi, in the early 1830s to wrest his mansion out of the muddy bottoms of the north Mississippi wilderness. He was a man, Faulkner said, “who wanted sons and the sons destroyed him.”
Ada or Ardor 豆瓣
作者: Vladimir Nabokov Penguin Classics 2000 - 4
Written in mischievous and magically flowing prose, this is Nabokov's 'other' great love story; with some of Lolita's perversity and much more playfulness. Romance follows Ada and Van from their first childhood meeting through eight years of rapture, in a book which is regarded by many to be Nabokov's richest and most ambitious.
Lolita 豆瓣 Goodreads
9.7 (13 个评分) 作者: Vladimir Nabokov Vintage International 1989 - 3
When it was published in 1955, Lolita immediately became a cause célèbre because of the freedom and sophistication with which it handled the unusual erotic predilections of its protagonist. But Vladimir Nabokov's wise, ironic, elegant masterpiece owes its stature as one of the twentieth century's novels of record not to the controversy its material aroused but to its author's use of that material to tell a love story almost shocking in its beauty and tenderness.
Awe and exhilaration–along with heartbreak and mordant wit–abound in this account of the aging Humbert Humbert's obsessive, devouring, and doomed passion for the nymphet Dolores Haze. Lolita is also the story of a hypercivilized European colliding with the cheerful barbarism of postwar America, but most of all, it is a meditation on love–love as outrage and hallucination, madness and transformation.
With an Introduction by Martin Amis
Infinite Jest 豆瓣 Goodreads
Infinite Jest
作者: David Foster Wallace Back Bay Books 1997 - 2
Infinite Jest is a 1996 novel by David Foster Wallace. The lengthy and complex work takes place in a semi-parodic future version of North America, and touches on substance addiction recovery programs, depression, child abuse, family relationships, advertising, popular entertainment, film theory, Quebec separatism, and tennis, among other topics.
The novel includes 388 numbered endnotes (some of which have footnotes of their own) that explain or expand on points in the story. In an interview with Charlie Rose, Wallace characterized them as a method of disrupting the linearity of the text while maintaining some sense of narrative cohesion.[1]
The novel was included by Time magazine in its list of the 100 best English-language novels published since 1923.[2]
As of 2006 (ten years after its publication), 150,000 copies of Infinite Jest had been sold and the book has continued to sell steadily.[3]
Wallace was 33 when the novel was published.
Consider The Lobster 豆瓣
8.6 (5 个评分) 作者: David Foster Wallace Abacus 2005
Do lobsters feel pain? Did Franz Kafka have a funny bone? What is John Updike's deal, anyway? And what happens when adult video starlets meet their fans in person? David Foster Wallace answers these questions and more in essays that are also enthralling narrative adventures. Whether covering the three-ring circus of a vicious presidential race, plunging into the wars between dictionary writers, or confronting the World's Largest Lobster Cooker at the annual Maine Lobster Festival, Wallace projects a quality of thought that is uniquely his and a voice as powerful and distinct as any in American letters.
The Pale King 豆瓣 Goodreads
The Pale King
作者: David Foster Wallace Little, Brown and Company 2011 - 4
The agents at the IRS Regional Examination Center in Peoria, Illinois, appear ordinary enough to newly arrived trainee David Foster Wallace. But as he immerses himself in a routine so tedious and repetitive that new employees receive boredom-survival training, he learns of the extraordinary variety of personalities drawn to this strange calling. And he has arrived at a moment when forces within the IRS are plotting to eliminate even what little humanity and dignity the work still has.
The Pale King remained unfinished at the time of David Foster Wallace's death, but it is a deeply compelling and satisfying novel, hilarious and fearless and as original as anything Wallace ever undertook. It grapples directly with ultimate questions--questions of life's meaning and of the value of work and society--through characters imagined with the interior force and generosity that were Wallace's unique gifts. Along the way it suggests a new idea of heroism and commands infinite respect for one of the most daring writers of our time.
A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: David Foster Wallace Back Bay Books 1998 - 2
In this exuberantly praised book - a collection of seven pieces on subjects ranging from television to tennis, from the Illinois State Fair to the films of David Lynch, from postmodern literary theory to the supposed fun of traveling aboard a Caribbean luxury cruiseliner - David Foster Wallace brings to nonfiction the same curiosity, hilarity, and exhilarating verbal facility that has delighted readers of his fiction, including the bestselling Infinite Jest .
Oblivion 豆瓣
作者: David Foster Wallace Back Bay Books 2005 - 8
In the stories that make up Oblivion , David Foster Wallace joins the rawest, most naked humanity with the infinite involutions of self-consciousness--a combination that is dazzlingly, uniquely his. These are worlds undreamt-of by any other mind. Only David Foster Wallace could convey a father's desperate loneliness by way of his son's daydreaming through a teacher's homicidal breakdown ("The Soul Is Not a Smithy"). Or could explore the deepest and most hilarious aspects of creativity by delineating the office politics surrounding a magazine profile of an artist who produces miniature sculptures in an anatomically inconceivable way ("The Suffering Channel"). Or capture the ache of love's breakdown in the painfully polite apologies of a man who believes his wife is hallucinating the sound of his snoring ("Oblivion"). Each of these stories is a complete world, as fully imagined as most entire novels, at once preposterously surreal and painfully immediate.
White Noise 豆瓣
作者: Don DeLillo Penguin Classics 2009
The twenty-fifth anniversary edition of one of the most iconic novels of our time-now in a dazzling graphic package Winner of the National Book Award, "White Noise" tells the story of Jack Gladney, his fourth wife, Babette, and four ultraA-modern offspring as they navigate the rocky passages of family life to the background babble of brand-name consumerism. When an industrial accident unleashes an "airborne toxic event," a lethal black chemical cloud floats over their lives. The menacing cloud is a more urgent and visible version of the "white noise" engulfing the Gladneys-radio transmissions, sirens, microwaves, ultrasonic appliances, and TV murmurings-pulsing with life, yet suggesting something ominous.
This Is Water 豆瓣 Goodreads
8.8 (9 个评分) 作者: David Foster Wallace Little, Brown and Company 2009 - 4
两条正值青春年少的鱼儿,肩并肩游着,遇到一条年长的鱼。
年长的鱼向他们点头打招呼,“早安啊,孩子们。水怎么样?”
这两条年轻的鱼继续往前游,其中一条终于忍不住,问道:“水到底是个什么东西?”
这是美国作家大卫•福斯特•华莱士2005年在肯扬学院毕业典礼上的演讲,从生活中最显而易见的平常之事入手,讨论如何摆脱生命中的重复单调,获得内心自由,保持意识的清醒鲜活。华莱士提醒我们,生命中最简单的事往往又是最困难的,比如 “在成人生活中,日复一日地保持清自觉与警醒,困难得不可想象。”
这场演讲当时默默无闻,之后却突然逆袭,演讲录音通过邮件和博客在朋友圈不断流转,引发广泛共鸣,后又有工作室根据录音制作了短视频,在Youtube上一个星期的点击量超过400万次。出书之后受到更大的关注,被《时代杂志》评为“对知识分子最后的演讲”,并与乔布斯的演讲一起入选“美国最具影响力的十大毕业演讲”。
遗憾的是,这位天才的作家却在3年后因严重的抑郁症自杀,这也让演讲更加震撼:生活不会总是一帆风顺,我们要学会提醒自己走出思维定势的泥沼;给你身边的人多点空间——因为你不知道他们正面对怎样的困苦。
地下世界 豆瓣
Underworld
作者: 唐·德里罗 译者: 严忠志 译林出版社 2013 - 3
《地下世界》是当代美国社会最深刻的讲述者唐•德里罗巅峰之作
《地下世界》透析美国现代社会,揭秘操纵历史的暗世界
《地下世界》一部当代文学巨著,一部全美畅销书
在这部堪称冷战史诗的小说《地下世界》中,垃圾分析师尼克目睹被人类抛弃的废物——从纸屑到核废料——构成了一个地下世界,它在暗中积累、扩张,进而吞噬着现实世界的生活……
一架报废轰炸机,在这个被遗弃在地下世界的杀人机器上,居然有人喷涂了“长腿美女萨莉”的形象。这个世俗的性感美女似乎有某种对抗死亡的力量。
《地下世界》讲述20世纪后五十年的美国故事。它以摄像机般极富画面感的语言,捕捉现代社会的荒诞和痛楚,探寻存在于个体身上的历史的真实力量。透过德里罗的雄健笔触,读者依稀听到其中先知般的诉说。
Underworld 豆瓣
作者: Don DeLillo Scribner 1998 - 7
Nick Shay and Klara Sax knew each other once, intimately, and they meet again in the American desert. He is trying to outdistance the crucial events of his early life; she is an artist who has made a blood struggle for independence.
Underworld is a story of men and women together and apart, seen in deep, clear detail and in stadium-sized panoramas, shadowed throughout by the overarching conflict of the Cold War. It is a novel that accepts every challenge of these extraordinary times -- Don DeLillo's greatest and most powerful work of fiction.
String Theory 豆瓣
作者: David Foster Wallace Library of America 2016 - 5
An instant classic of American sportswriting—the tennis essays of David Foster Wallace, “the best mind of his generation” (A. O. Scott) and “the best tennis-writer of all time” (New York Times)
Gathered for the first time in a deluxe collector's edition, here are David Foster Wallace's legendary writings on tennis, five tour-de-force pieces written with a competitor's insight and a fan's obsessive enthusiasm. Wallace brings his dazzling literary magic to the game he loved as he celebrates the other-worldly genius of Roger Federer; offers a wickedly witty disection of Tracy Austin's memoir; considers the artistry of Michael Joyce, a supremely disciplined athlete on the threshold of fame; resists the crush of commerce at the U.S. Open; and recalls his own career as a "near-great" junior player.
Whiting Award-winning writer John Jeremiah Sullivan provides an introduction.
Everything and More 豆瓣
作者: David Foster Wallace W. W. Norton & Company 2010 - 10
Is infinity a valid mathematical property or a meaningless abstraction? David Foster Wallace brings his intellectual ambition and characteristic bravura style to the story of how mathematicians have struggled to understand the infinite, from the ancient Greeks to the nineteenth-century mathematical genius Georg Cantor's counterintuitive discovery that there was more than one kind of infinity. Smart, challenging, and thoroughly rewarding, Wallace's tour de force brings immediate and high-profile recognition to the bizarre and fascinating world of higher mathematics.
穿过一条街道的方法 豆瓣
Everything and More:A Compact History of Infinity
作者: [美] 大卫•福斯特·华莱士 译者: 胡凯衡 广东人民出版社 2021 - 11
【编辑推荐】
★ 美国天才作家大卫·福斯特·华莱士罕见历史作品;
★ 睿智、深刻,充满娱乐性和可读性的无穷大概念史;
★ 一段挑战抽象之抽象,挑战想象力极限的旅程。
【内容简介】
要穿过一条街道,必须先穿过街道的二分之一;要穿过街道的二分之一,必须先穿过它的四分之一,要穿过四分之一,必须……
自从芝诺提出二分悖论以来,“如何穿过一条街道”这个简单的问题竟然困扰了人类长达两千多年,薅秃了多少最顶尖的头脑,成为最抽象、最晦涩的数学概念。华莱士用自己标志性的奇思妙想、辛辣独特(絮絮叨叨)的文风,以及比正文还长的脚注,展现了这一段在街道中央徘徊的历史。他的文字如同无穷大这一数学概念一样,充满智慧。
【本书获誉】
“现代人驯服无穷大的迷人历史。”
——《纽约时报书评周刊》
“(华莱士)给他的书带来了令人耳目一新的对话风格,以及令人惊讶的数学权威性……一本成功的书。”
——美国学者约翰·艾伦·保罗
“令人震惊的可读性……对于枯燥的数学教科书和强调发现者而非发现本身的流行文化数学书籍来说,这都是一剂绝妙的解毒剂。”
——《书单》